Unit 6 Sunshine for all 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过阶梯式默写与应用训练，系统构建从词形转换到综合语用的知识网络，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|30词/短语默写|词性转换、单词拼写、短语固定搭配|从词形变化到词义记忆再到搭配应用，构建词汇基础| |单元知识点习题训练|60题综合应用|词形填空、单词拼写、句子翻译、短文填空|从单一知识点应用到语篇综合运用，实现能力递进|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. able (adj. 能够的) → ability (n. 能力) 2. able (adj. 能够的) → disabled (adj. 残疾的) 3. confident (adj. 自信的) → confidence (n. 自信心) 4. compete (v. 竞争) → competition (n. 比赛；竞争) 5. achieve (v. 完成) → achievement (n. 成就) 6. influence (v. 影响) → influential (adj. 有影响力的) 7. voluntary (adj. 自愿的) → volunteer (n. 志愿者) 8. western (adj. 西方的) → west (n. 西方) 9. popular (adj. 受欢迎的) → popularity (n. 普及；流行) 10. absent (adj. 缺席的) → absence (n. 缺席) 二、重点单词默写 1. blind adj. 瞎的，失明的 2. deaf adj. 聋的 3. elderly adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 4. disability n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍 5. service n. 服务 6. donate vt. & vi. 捐赠；捐献 7. expect vt. 预料，预期，期待 8. athlete n. 运动员 9. require vt. 需要，依靠 10. spare adj. 空闲的，空余的 11. receive vt. 受到，接到 12. necessary adj. 必需的，必要的 13. wheelchair n. 轮椅 14. remind vt. 提醒 15. seat belt n. (汽车或飞机上的) 安全带 16. medal n. 奖牌，勋章 17. gold n. 金牌；金 18. silver n. 银牌；银 19. background n. 出身背景；背景 20. warm-hearted adj. 善良诚恳的 21. courage n. 勇气 22. greatly adv. 非常，很 23. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争 24. smoothly adv. 顺利地；平滑地 25. cross vt. & vi. 穿越，横过 26. charity n. 慈善机构（或组织） 27. chemistry n. 化学 28. suffer vi. 受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受 29. blood n. 血，血液 30. absent adj. 缺席，不在 三、短语默写答案 1. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 2. suffer from 患…病，遭受 3. compete in 参加比赛；竞争 4. achieve one's goal 实现目标；完成任务 5. be influenced by 受…影响 6. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 7. be absent from 缺席；不在 8. require sb. to do sth. 靠…生活；依靠… 9. spare time 空闲时间 10. go smoothly 顺利进行 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．If you want to keep fit, you had better make a ________ (train) plan first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好先制定一个训练计划。空格处修饰名词“plan”，表示“训练计划”，需要用动名词“training”作定语，说明计划的内容和性质。名词“train”意为“火车”或动词“训练”，其动名词形式“training”可表示“训练”。 2．He tried his best and finished ________ (four). Everybody cheered for him. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，最终第四名完成了比赛。所有人都为他欢呼。基数词four表示“四”，而句中要表达的是“第几名”的顺序概念，需要使用序数词。基数词four对应的序数词是fourth（第四），表示顺序。 3．The book is a friendly and down-to-earth ________ (introduce) to physics. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这本书是对物理学的友好、通俗的介绍。introduce“介绍”，是动词，此处应用名词introduction作表语。故填introduction。 4．It’s not safe for you to go to the forest alone. You’d better go with ________ (adult). 【答案】adults 【详解】句意：你一个人去森林不安全。你最好和成年人一起去。根据句意，表示泛指“成年人”，用复数形式adults作介词with的宾语。 5．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 【答案】disabilities 【详解】句意：不要轻视那些天生就有智力障碍的女孩。结合“Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual”可知，intellectual为形容词，意为“智力的”，空处需填名词，此处指不要轻视天生有智力“障碍”的女孩，ability的反义词disability，意为“障碍”，可数名词，结合“those girls”可知，需用复数形式。故填disabilities。 6．The floods have made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：洪水已经使成百上千的人无家可归。我们必须帮助他们。“home”在此处需转换为形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”，在句中作宾语补足语。 7．Don’t be afraid of asking ______ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的父母或老师求助。 句中“parents”是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，括号内的人称代词“you”对应的形容词性物主代词为“your”。 8．Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long ________ (absent). 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：陈先生在长期离开家乡后，惊讶地看到了家乡的快速发展。“his long”后需接名词，作介词after的宾语，absent的名词形式为absence。 9．I’m sorry we ________ (sell) out today’s newspapers just minutes ago. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：抱歉，几分钟前我们就卖完了今天的报纸。句中“just minutes ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。sell的过去式为不规则变化sold。 10．Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in ________ (south) China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广州，一座现代化的发达城市，位于中国的南部。空后是名词China，需要用形容词来修饰。south是名词，意为“南方；南部”，其形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的；南部的”，southern China表示“中国南部/华南地区”，故填southern。 11．I remember ________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! 【答案】putting 【详解】句意：我记得把钥匙放进了包里，但现在它不在那儿了！remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生；而remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，强调动作尚未发生。根据语境，“我记得已经把钥匙放进了包里”说明“放”这个动作已经完成，因此应填动名词putting。 12．The teacher reminds me ________ (behave) well at school tomorrow. 【答案】to behave 【详解】句意：老师提醒我明天在学校要表现好。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构to behave。 13．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这项运动在全世界的受欢迎程度正在上升。定冠词the后面需要接名词，形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度；流行度”。 14．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：年轻时接受教育对我们来说是必要的。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”为固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处填to receive。 15．The doctor will do an ________ (operate) on the poor child tomorrow. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生明天将给这个可怜的孩子做一场手术。不定冠词an后接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Parents have great ________ (影响) on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：父母对孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。此处为固定搭配have influence on sb.，表示“对某人有影响”，空前为great，应填influence。 17．Sun Yingsha and her partner successfully won the gold ________ (奖牌) in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in Doha. 【答案】medal 【详解】句意：孙颖莎和她的搭档在2025年多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中成功赢得了乒乓球混双金牌。根据中文提示可知，“奖牌”对应的英文是medal，是可数名词，此处作won的宾语，此处特指2025年多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛的金牌，所以填单数名词，故填medal。 18．Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ________ (化学). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：福尔摩斯因使用逻辑解决问题而闻名，因为他拥有丰富的科学和化学知识。句中“science and...”为并列的名词结构，根据中文提示“化学”，对应单词为chemistry，该词为学科类名词，无复数形式。 19．Is it good for us to celebrate ________ (西方的) festivals instead of Chinese traditional ones? 【答案】western 【详解】句意：我们庆祝西方节日而不是中国传统节日，这样好吗？汉语提示“西方的”，这里应该填写形容词western，作定语修饰名词festivals。 20．Donating ________ (血液) is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：献血是挽救生命最简单的方式之一。根据汉语提示可知，blood“血液”，不可数名词，在句中作动名词“donating”的宾语，整个动名词短语“donating blood”充当主语。 21．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在经历了艰难的失败后，教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队建立了信心。“自信心”常见英文表达为confidence，为不可数名词，在句中作build的宾语。 22．The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for its guests. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店为客人提供优质的服务。good修饰名词。“服务”用service表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 23．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个故事的背景非常优美。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处需填名词，表示“背景”的名词是background，结合谓语“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 24．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习良好的举止是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 25．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：他在学习英语方面有一些困难。difficulty“困难”，是名词；固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，在本句语境中，difficulty表示抽象意义上的“困难”，通常作为不可数名词，使用单数形式。 26．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气去帮助别人。空格前“have”后接名词，表示“勇气”的名词是courage，have courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定搭配。 27．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：大多数父母对孩子期望过高，这可能会造成不必要的压力。根据汉语提示，expect“期望”，动词 ；根据句意可知此处叙述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，所以使用动词原形。 28．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：许多大学生自愿参加“西部计划”。 volunteer for sth“自愿参与某事”，固定搭配，句子描述普遍情况，用一般现在时；主语Many college students是复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填volunteer。 29．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：当一名志愿者工作是有意义的。根据中文提示可知，“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful，是形容词，此处作表语，描述“当一名志愿者工作”这件事。 30．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：她从志愿工作中获得了极大的成就感。achievement“成就感”为不可数名词，句中作宾语。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．从事志愿者工作真是太棒了! It’s fantastic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 to work as a volunteer 【详解】原句中“从事志愿者工作”是关键词，表示“从事志愿者工作”的英文为work as a volunteer，句子为it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语，用不定式结构to work。 32．西部地区的人们需要我们的帮助。 People in the ________ ________ need our help. 【答案】 western areas 【详解】原句中“西部地区”是关键信息；“西部”对应形容词western，作定语；“地区”对应名词area，表示泛指的多个区域时需用复数形式areas，组成固定搭配western areas，表示“西部地区”。 33．我们必须系好安全带才能开车。 We must wear the ________ ________ before driving a car. 【答案】 seat belt 【详解】原文中“安全带”是关键词，“seat belt”是固定短语，意为“安全带”；seat belt是可数名词，这里用单数the seat belt表示泛指这类物品。故填seat；belt。 34．他有足够的能力完成这项艰难的工作。 He has enough ________ to ________ the hard work. 【答案】 ability finish 【详解】原句中“能力”“完成”是关键词，“能力”对应的英文是ability，“完成”对应的英文是finish。have enough ability to do sth.有足够能力做某事，固定短语。 35．他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He ________ ________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 【答案】 expects to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词。“期待做某事”对应的英文表达是“expect to do sth.”。 时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 expects，后面接不定式 to receive。 36．这位老人遭受着重病的折磨。 The old man ________ ________ a serious illness. 【答案】 suffers from 【详解】原句中“遭受……的折磨”是关键词，对应的短语是suffer from，句子描述现在的状况，需用一般现在时，主语The old man是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式suffers。 37．我们应该有信心去实现我们的梦想。 We should have ________ to ________ our dreams. 【答案】 confidence achieve 【详解】原句中“有信心去实现”是关键词，表示“有信心做某事”的短语是have confidence to do sth，空一处填名词confidence；表示“实现”的单词是achieve，to后跟动词原形。 38．让我们携手共创美好生活。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ for a beautiful life. 【答案】 work hand in hand 【详解】原句关键是“携手共创”的英文表达，“携手共创”的常用固定搭配为work hand in hand；Let’s后接动词原形。 39．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 【答案】 take pity on 【详解】原句中“同情”是关键词，表示“同情、关心”的短语是“take pity on”，本句中should后接动词原形，因此take用原形即可。 40．不要放弃，你终会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last. 【答案】 give up 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，表示“放弃”的短语是give up，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容所给单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 41 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 42 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 43 (peace). The students were 44 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 45 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 46 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 47 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 48 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 49 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 50 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】 41．to see 42．from 43．peaceful 44．divided 45．but 46．carrying 47．his 48．carefully 49．a 50．kindness 【导语】本文讲述了一群中学生去乡村参加学校旅行的经历，他们在旅途中帮助他人、体验乡村生活，明白了善意的力量。 41．句意：他们很兴奋能看到这个国家不同的地方。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，所以此处用动词不定式。 42．句意：这个村庄离城市很远，沿途都是美丽的风景。“far from”是固定短语，意为“离……远”。 43．句意：当他们到达时，他们发现这个村庄非常宁静。“was”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。 44．句意：学生们被分成小组，住在当地家庭里。主语“The students”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be divided into”，意为“被分成……”。 45．句意：起初，一些学生感到有点紧张，但他们很快就开始享受那里的生活了。前半句“felt a bit nervous”和后半句“started to enjoy the life there soon”是转折关系，所以用连词“but”表示“但是”。 46．句意：有一天，他们遇到一位老人，他搬重物有困难。“have trouble in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处用动名词形式。 47．句意：他们把货物搬到他的家里，甚至帮他打扫房子。空后有名词“home”，所以需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，意为“他的”。 48．句意：在旅途中，学生们学会了如何认真地种植庄稼和照顾动物。空处修饰动词短语“plant crops and look after animals”，需要用副词，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“认真地”。 49．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。此处表示“一次经历”，“meaningful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。 50．句意：他们意识到，即使是小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。“act of kindness”是固定搭配，意为“善举”，介词“of”后面需要接名词，形容词“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善良，善意”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started 51 a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I 52 (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with 53 (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me 54 (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm 55 the game was fun. 56 (sudden), the power went out. It was really 57 (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of 58 (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much 59 (close) together. We all worked as 60 team, and it felt great to help out. 【答案】 51．on 52．were watching 53．his 54．to play 55．because 56．Suddenly 57．bad 58．leaves 59．closer 60．a 【导语】本文记叙了作者家乡遭遇暴雨的经历，描写了暴雨来临时一家人在家中的活动、突然停电后的温馨时光，以及雨后邻里共同清扫街道的场景，体现了邻里互助、温情相伴的美好氛围。 51．句意：暴风雨在一个周日下午开始了。具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。 52．句意：下雨开始时，我和爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。根据“when the rain started.”可知，此处用过去进行时态，主语“My dad and I”是复数，用were watching。 53．句意：弟弟蒂姆正在客厅玩他的玩具。修饰名词toys，用形容词性物主代词his。 54．句意：于是妈妈让我陪他一起玩。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处填to play。 55．句意：很快蒂姆就忘记了暴风雨，因为游戏很有趣。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 56．句意：突然，停电了。副词置于句首作状语，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，首字母大写。 57．句意：情况真的很糟糕。be动词后接形容词作表语，badly的形容词是bad。 58．句意：第二天早上，街道上满是树叶和小树枝。根据“and small branches”可知此处用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 59．句意：尽管暴风雨很可怕，但它让邻里之间关系变得更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。 60．句意：我们像一个团队一样协作。team是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. able (adj. 能够的) → ______ (n. 能力) 2. able (adj. 能够的) → ______ (adj. 残疾的) 3. confident (adj. 自信的) → ______ (n. 自信心) 4. compete (v. 竞争) → _________ (n. 比赛；竞争) 5. achieve (v. 完成) → ____________ (n. 成就) 6. influence (v. 影响) → ____________ (adj. 有影响力的) 7. voluntary (adj. 自愿的) → ______ (n. 志愿者) 8. western (adj. 西方的) → ______ (n. 西方) 9. popular (adj. 受欢迎的) → _________ (n. 普及；流行) 10. absent (adj. 缺席的) → ______ (n. 缺席) 二、重点单词默写 1. ______ adj. 瞎的，失明的 2. ______ adj. 聋的 3. ______ adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 4. ______ n. (某种) 缺陷，障碍 5. ______ n. 服务 6. ______ vt. & vi. 捐赠；捐献 7. ______ vt. 预料，预期，期待 8. ______ n. 运动员 9. ______ vt. 需要，依靠 10. ______ adj. 空闲的，空余的 11. ______ vt. 受到，接到 12. ______ adj. 必需的，必要的 13. ______ n. 轮椅 14. ______ vt. 提醒 15. ______ n. (汽车或飞机上的) 安全带 16. ______ n. 奖牌，勋章 17. ______ n. 金牌；金 18. ______ n. 银牌；银 19. ______ n. 出身背景；背景 20. ______ adj. 善良诚恳的 21. ______ n. 勇气 22. ______ adv. 非常，很 23. ______ vi. 参加比赛；竞争 24. ______ adv. 顺利地；平滑地 25. ______ vt. & vi. 穿越，横过 26. ______ n. 慈善机构（或组织） 27. ______ n. 化学 28. ______ vi. 受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受 29. ______ n. 血，血液 30. ______ adj. 缺席，不在 三、短语默写答案 1. ______ 提醒某人做某事 2. ______ 患…病，遭受 3. ______ 参加比赛；竞争 4. ______ 实现目标；完成任务 5. ______ 受…影响 6. ______ 自愿做某事 7. ______ 缺席；不在 8. ______ 靠…生活；依靠… 9. ______ 空闲时间 10. ______ 顺利进行 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．If you want to keep fit, you had better make a ________ (train) plan first. 2．He tried his best and finished ________ (four). Everybody cheered for him. 3．The book is a friendly and down-to-earth ________ (introduce) to physics. 4．It’s not safe for you to go to the forest alone. You’d better go with ________ (adult). 5．Don’t look down on those girls who were born with intellectual ________ (ability). 6．The floods have made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them. 7．Don’t be afraid of asking ______ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 8．Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long ________ (absent). 9．I’m sorry we ________ (sell) out today’s newspapers just minutes ago. 10．Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in ________ (south) China. 11．I remember ________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! 12．The teacher reminds me ________ (behave) well at school tomorrow. 13．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 14．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young. 15．The doctor will do an ________ (operate) on the poor child tomorrow. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Parents have great ________ (影响) on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 17．Sun Yingsha and her partner successfully won the gold ________ (奖牌) in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in Doha. 18．Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ________ (化学). 19．Is it good for us to celebrate ________ (西方的) festivals instead of Chinese traditional ones? 20．Donating ________ (血液) is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 21．The coach’s encouraging words helped the team build ________ (自信心) after their tough loss. 22．The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for its guests. 23．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 24．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 25．He has some ________ (困难) in learning English. 26．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 27．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 28．Many college students ________ (自愿) for the “Go West Programme.” 29．It’s ________ (有意义的) to work as a volunteer. 30．She got great ________ (成就) from her volunteer work. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．从事志愿者工作真是太棒了! It’s fantastic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 32．西部地区的人们需要我们的帮助。 People in the ________ ________ need our help. 33．我们必须系好安全带才能开车。 We must wear the ________ ________ before driving a car. 34．他有足够的能力完成这项艰难的工作。 He has enough ________ to ________ the hard work. 35．他期待收到来自他笔友的邮件。 He ________ ________ receive an e-mail from his pen pal. 36．这位老人遭受着重病的折磨。 The old man ________ ________ a serious illness. 37．我们应该有信心去实现我们的梦想。 We should have ________ to ________ our dreams. 38．让我们携手共创美好生活。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ for a beautiful life. 39．我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。 We should ________ ________ __________ people in need. 40．不要放弃，你终会成功。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容所给单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 41 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 42 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 43 (peace). The students were 44 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 45 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 46 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 47 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 48 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 49 meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 50 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started 51 a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I 52 (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with 53 (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me 54 (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm 55 the game was fun. 56 (sudden), the power went out. It was really 57 (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of 58 (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much 59 (close) together. We all worked as 60 team, and it felt great to help out. $