Units 5-6 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Unit5-6月考核心词汇与语法，通过词-句-篇三级训练体系夯实语言基础，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|18题|词形变化（名/动→形/副等）|从词根拓展词形，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|20题|中英互译（固定搭配）|衔接词汇与语境，强化语义记忆| |单词填空|30题|语法应用（时态/词性等）|结合语境考查词形变化规则| |单词拼写|20题|汉译英（核心词汇）|巩固单元重点词汇拼写| |句子翻译|20题|中英互译（句型结构）|从词汇组合到句子构建| |短文填空|2篇（20题）|语篇应用（语法/逻辑）|综合运用词汇语法，提升语篇理解|

2026春季新版七年级下册译林版英语Unit 5 - Unit 6 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．love (v.) → __________ (adj. 可爱的) → __________ (n. 喜爱) 2．friend (n.) → __________ (adj. 友好的) → __________ (adv. 友好地) 3．help (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 有帮助的) → __________ (adj. 无助的) 4．care (v./n.) → __________ (adj. 小心的) → __________ (adv. 仔细地) 5．danger (n.) → __________ (adj. 危险的) → __________ (adj. 安全的) 6．beauty (n.) → __________ (adj. 美丽的) → __________ (adv. 美丽地) 7．act (v.) → __________ (n. 行动) → __________ (adj. 活跃的) 8．smart (adj.) → __________ (adv. 聪明地) → __________ (比较级) 9．kind (adj.) → __________ (n. 善良) → __________ (adv. 亲切地) 10．live (v.) → __________ (adj. 活着的) → __________ (n. 生命) 11．noise (n.) → __________ (adj. 吵闹的) → __________ (adv. 吵闹地) 12．play (v.) → __________ (n. 玩家) → __________ (adj. 爱玩的) 13．protect (v.) → __________ (n. 保护) → __________ (adj. 受保护的) 14．interest (n./v.) → __________ (adj. 有趣的) → __________ (adj. 感兴趣的) 15．meaning n.含义—________adj.有意义的 16．colour n.颜色—________adj.颜色鲜艳的 17．beauty n.美丽—________adj.美丽的 18．use n.用途—________adj.有用的 二、短语翻译。 1．不同的景色 _________________ 2．被……覆盖 _________________ 3．流经山脉 _________________ 4．一直；一路上 _________________ 5．用来耕种和洗衣 _________________ 6．摧毁家园和生命 _________________ 7．挡住某人的路 _________________ 8．主要由沙子组成 _________________ 9．是……的家园 _________________ 10．充满…… _________________ 11．吸入空气 ________ 12．小心……，当心…… ________ 13．追逐；追求 ________ 14．独自待在家里 ________ 15．表演精彩的把戏 ________ 16．团队合作 ________ 17．发出很大的噪声 ________ 18．拯救生命 ________ 19．带某人出去散步 ________ 20．照料 ________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The project was completed under the ________ (cover) of strict quality control. 2．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book. 3．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 4．A sunny afternoon is perfect for ________ (enjoy) a picnic in the park. 5．The birthday party was ________ (wonder) with lots of games and delicious food. 6．I can’t wait ________ (take) a boat trip in West Lake. 7．They dreamed of travelling to foreign ________ (land). 8．The children climbed the ________ (rock) at the beach.‌ 9．Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed ________ (survive) and bloom in the spring 10．—There is a boy ________ (call) Tom in your room. —Oh, he is my cousin. 11．I’m new here, but I get along ________ (good) with my classmates. I have many new friends. 12．The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ________ (breathe). 13．The ________ (power) wind made it difficult to walk straight, as it pushed and pulled us in different directions. 14．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 15．The weather has been ________ (most) sunny and warm this week. 16．Jim always feels ________ (sleep) in class after playing on the internet the whole night. 17．John looks ________ (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 18．Bella is a very ________ (play) dog! Like other dogs, he enjoys playing outside. 19．The soup ________ (taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it? 20．They are in the same school, but in ________ (difference) classes. 21．Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea. 22．We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club. 23．We should better understand the ________ (culture) value of the Palace Museum. 24．Don’t eat too much fast food, it may make you put on ________. (weigh) 25．Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club. 26．She was ________ (able) to write because of the serious pain in her right hand. 27．Teachers should help students become ________ (create) and think in new ways. 28．People in ________ (west) countries celebrate Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day and so on. 29．One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society) 30.Davis always keeps ________ when he is asked about something at school. (silence) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．It is important for us to learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes. 2．Wangfujing Street is a good place to try ________ (当地的) snacks. 3．The number of ________ (可移动的) houses is larger and larger. 4．My bike is ________, can you help me? (损坏了的) 5．The craftspeople are so ________ (有创造力的) to make such amazing wonderful handicrafts. 6．The dark forest looks very ________ (吓人的) at night. 7．Many visitors lost themselves in _________ (极好的) views of Nanjing. 8．We can learn a lot about the life in ________ (古代的) China from old buildings. 9．My cousin will become a country doctor after he finishes ________ (医疗的) school. 10．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 11．It is ________ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” and “please”. 12．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 13．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never has a ________ (打架) with her. 14．What an amazing fact it is! There are only seven bones in a ________ (长颈鹿) long neck. 15．They are ________ (幸运) enough to catch the bus. 16．When you feel ________ (沮丧的), you can talk with your friends. 17．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 18．They are putting up ________ (几个) buildings in the centre of the town. 19．Suqian is in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu. 20．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 21．I want to do ________ (所有事物) I can to help poor people. 22．It’s important to ________ (对待) others with kindness and respect. 23．The new machine makes the car so ________ (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily. 24．Yesterday we had fun ______ in the park. (露营) 25．We should plant more trees to save the ________ for animals. (绿色森林) 26．________ (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 27．Don’t judge a book by its ________ (封面). 28．The report ________ (覆盖) a wide range of topics. 29．He has a ________ (巨大的) collection of books on science and technology. 30．—What’s the weather like in ________ (沙漠)? —It’s hot during the day but cold at night. 三、句子翻译。 1．我制造氧气给人类和动物呼吸。 I ________ ________ for humans and animals to ________. 2．有几种方式欣赏黄山的美景。 There are several ways to enjoy ________ ________ ________ Mount Huangshan. 3．冬天，雪覆盖了山，它变成一片白色仙境。 In winter, snow ________ the mountain and it becomes a white ________. 4．黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。 Mount Huangshan ________ ________ ________ its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes. 5．他看到了美妙的云海。 He saw a fantastic ________ ________ ________. 6．这种地貌是由砂岩构成，形状奇特。 This landform ________ ________ ________ sandstone in strange shapes. 7．你想去散步吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________? 8．我是数十万生物的家园。 I’m home to ________ ________ ________ ________ living things. 9．没有什么能阻止我。 Nothing can get ________ ________ ________. 10．沙漠经常白天很热但是夜里冷。 Deserts are often hot ________ ________ ________ but cold at night. 11．当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。 She ________ ________ ________ to make me laugh when I am sad. 12．此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 13．动物和人类有一种特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和关爱它们。 Animals and humans have ________ ________ ________, and we should respect and ________ ________ them. 14．他非常安静，很少发出声音。 He is very quiet and seldom ________ ________ ________. 15．我会照顾他直到最后。 I’ll ________ ________ him ________ ________ ________. 16．我们不需要喂她很多。 We ________ ________ ________ feed her much. 17．当我需要朋友或者感觉悲伤时，她总是在我身边。 When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always ________ ________ ________. 18．企鹅脖子上的毛很浓密。 The ________ on the ________ ________ is very ________. 19．那些女服务员们喜欢在垫子上做仰卧起坐和慢跑以保持精力充沛。 The ________ like doing ________ on the ________ and ________ to stay ________. 20．“不给糖就捣蛋” 是万圣节一个常见的传统。 ________ or ________ is a ________ tradition on Halloween. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have had a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of 1 first animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms (蘑菇). Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but dogs leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Now some stations still keep them. The dogs usually sit quietly in the fire truck and 9 (watch) the firemen work. Herding (放牧) dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. （B） Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous 1 its beautiful views and natural resources. Dongting Lake is in the 2 (north) part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square 3 (kilometre) in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater 4 (lake) in China. Every year 5 (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖国家级自然保护区) in 1982. It 6 (provide) a good place for birds and rare animals. 7 the afternoon of April 25th,2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds 8 (fly) and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake. So fishes are living in the clean water now. Besides, colourful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people 9 (go) there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in 10 (protect) it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词性转换 1. lovely；love 解析：love（v.爱）→ lovely（adj.可爱的）；love（n.喜爱）。 2. friendly；friendly 解析：friend（n.朋友）→ friendly（adj.友好的）→ friendly（adv.友好地）。 3. helpful；helpless 解析：help（v./n.帮助）→ helpful（adj.有帮助的）；helpless（adj.无助的）。 4. careful；carefully 解析：care（v./n.小心）→ careful（adj.小心的）；carefully（adv.仔细地）。 5. dangerous；safe 解析：danger（n.危险）→ dangerous（adj.危险的）；safe（adj.安全的）。 6. beautiful；beautifully 解析：beauty（n.美丽）→ beautiful（adj.美丽的）；beautifully（adv.美丽地）。 7. action；active 解析：act（v.行动）→ action（n.行动）；active（adj.活跃的）。 8. smartly；smarter 解析：smart（adj.聪明的）→ smartly（adv.聪明地）；比较级smarter。 9. kindness；kindly 解析：kind（adj.善良的）→ kindness（n.善良）；kindly（adv.亲切地）。 10. alive；life 解析：live（v.居住）→ alive（adj.活着的）；life（n.生命）。 11. noisy；noisily 解析：noise（n.噪音）→ noisy（adj.吵闹的）；noisily（adv.吵闹地）。 12. player；playful 解析：play（v.玩）→ player（n.玩家）；playful（adj.爱玩的）。 13. protection；protected 解析：protect（v.保护）→ protection（n.保护）；protected（adj.受保护的）。 14. interesting；interested 解析：interest（n./v.兴趣）→ interesting（修饰物）；interested（修饰人）。 15. meaningful 解析：meaning（n.含义）→ meaningful（adj.有意义的）。 16. colourful 解析：colour（n.颜色）→ colourful（adj.鲜艳的）。 17. beautiful 解析：beauty（n.美丽）→ beautiful（adj.美丽的）。 18. useful 解析：use（n.用途）→ useful（adj.有用的）。 短语翻译 1. different views 解析：different views 不同景色。 2. be covered with 解析：be covered with 被……覆盖。 3. flow through mountains 解析：flow through mountains 流经山脉。 4. all the way 解析：all the way 一直、一路上。 5. be used for farming and washing 解析：be used for doing 被用来做……。 6. destroy homes and lives 解析：destroy 摧毁；homes and lives 家园和生命。 7. get in one’s way 解析：固定搭配：挡住某人的路。 8. be mainly made of sand 解析：be made of 由……组成。 9. be home to 解析：be home to 是……的家园。 10. be full of 解析：be full of 充满……。 11. take in air 解析：take in 吸入。 12. be careful of 解析：be careful of 小心……。 13. chase after 解析：chase after 追逐、追求。 14. stay at home alone 解析：stay at home alone 独自待在家里。 15. perform wonderful tricks 解析：perform tricks 表演把戏。 16. teamwork 解析：teamwork 团队合作。 17. make a lot of noise 解析：make noise 发出噪音。 18. save lives 解析：save lives 拯救生命。 19. take sb. out for a walk 解析：take sb. out 带某人出去。 20. look after / take care of 解析：look after / take care of 照料。 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. cover 解析：under the cover of 在……掩护下，固定搭配。 2. amazing 解析：形容事物用 amazing（令人惊讶的）。 3. beauty 解析：the + 名词，beauty（美景、美丽）。 4. enjoying 解析：介词 for + doing。 5. wonderful 解析：be + 形容词，wonderful（精彩的）。 6. to take 解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。 7. lands 解析：foreign lands 异国，复数。 8. rocks 解析：rocks 岩石，复数。 9. to survive 解析：manage to do 设法做成某事。 10. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，a boy called Tom。 11. well 解析：修饰动词 get along 用副词 well。 12. to breathe 解析：不定式表目的，produce oxygen to breathe。 13. powerful 解析：形容词修饰名词 wind，powerful（强劲的）。 14. product 解析：product 产品，单数。 15. mostly 解析：副词修饰形容词 sunny，mostly（大多）。 16. sleepy 解析：feel + 形容词，sleepy（困倦的）。 17. unhappy 解析：根据后文找不到书包，用 unhappy（不开心）。 18. playful 解析：形容词修饰名词 dog，playful（爱玩的）。 19. tastes 解析：主语 soup 单数，一般现在时 tastes。 20. different 解析：形容词修饰名词 classes，different（不同的）。 21. safely 解析：副词修饰动词 travel，safely（安全地）。 22. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词 value，cultural（文化的）。 23. cultural 解析：同上，cultural value 文化价值。 24. weight 解析：put on weight 增重，固定搭配。 25. boring 解析：形容事物用 boring（无聊的）。 26. unable 解析：be unable to do 不能做某事。 27. creative 解析：become + 形容词，creative（有创造力的）。 28. western 解析：western countries 西方国家。 29. social 解析：social media 社交媒体。 30. silent 解析：keep silent 保持沉默。 -二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. basic 解析：basic 基本的。 2. local 解析：local 当地的。 3. mobile 解析：mobile 可移动的。 4. broken 解析：broken 损坏了的。 5. creative 解析：creative 有创造力的。 6. scary 解析：scary 吓人的（修饰事物）。 7. fantastic 解析：fantastic 极好的、美妙的。 8. ancient 解析：ancient 古代的。 9. medical 解析：medical 医疗的。 10. own 解析：own 自己的。 11. polite 解析：polite 礼貌的。 12. special 解析：special 特殊的。 13. fight 解析：have a fight 打架。 14. giraffe’s 解析：giraffe’s 长颈鹿的。 15. lucky 解析：lucky 幸运的。 16. sad 解析：sad 沮丧的、难过的。 17. freezing 解析：freezing 极冷的。 18. several 解析：several 几个、数个。 19. northern 解析：northern 北方的。 20. surface 解析：surface 表面。 21. everything 解析：everything 所有事物。 22. treat 解析：treat 对待。 23. powerful 解析：powerful 强大的、强劲的。 24. camping 解析：have fun doing 做某事很开心。 25. green forest 解析：green forest 绿色森林。 26. Nobody 解析：nobody 没有人。 27. cover 解析：cover 封面。 28. covers 解析：主语 report 单数，一般现在时 covers（涵盖）。 29. huge 解析：huge 巨大的。 30. deserts 解析：deserts 沙漠（复数）。 三、句子翻译 1. make oxygen；breathe 解析：make oxygen 制造氧气；breathe 呼吸。 2. the beauty of 解析：the beauty of ……的美景。 3. covers；wonderland 解析：cover 覆盖；wonderland 仙境。 4. is famous for 解析：be famous for 因……而出名。 5. sea of clouds 解析：sea of clouds 云海。 6. is made of 解析：be made of 由……构成。 7. go for a walk 解析：go for a walk 散步。 8. hundreds of thousands of 解析：hundreds of thousands of 数十万的。 9. in my way 解析：get in one’s way 阻止某人。 10. during the day 解析：during the day 在白天。 11. does some tricks 解析：do tricks 做把戏；主语 she 三单 does。 12. is；necessary to save 解析：it is necessary to do 有必要做某事。 13. a special relationship；care for 解析：a special relationship 特殊关系；care for 关爱。 14. makes a sound 解析：make a sound 发出声音。 15. look after；till the end 解析：look after 照顾；till the end 直到最后。 16. don’t need to 解析：don’t need to do 不需要做某事。 17. by my side 解析：by my side 在我身边。 18. fur；penguin’s neck；thick 解析：fur 毛；penguin’s neck 企鹅的脖子；thick 浓密的。 19. waitresses；sit-ups；mat；jogging；energetic 解析：waitresses 女服务员；sit-ups 仰卧起坐；mat 垫子；jogging 慢跑；energetic 精力充沛的。 20. Trick；treat；common 解析：Trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋；common 常见的。 四、短文填空 （A） 1. the 解析：one of the first + 名词复数，固定搭配。 2. are 解析：there be，jobs 复数，用 are。 3. to search 解析：use sth. to do 用某物做某事。 4. like 解析：look like 看起来像。 5. them 解析：动词 leave 后接宾格 them。 6. problems 解析：health problems 健康问题，复数。 7. If 解析：if 引导条件状语从句（如果）。 8. working 解析：be famous for doing 因做某事而出名。 9. watch 解析：and 连接并列谓语，sit 原形，watch 原形。 10. safely 解析：副词修饰动词 guide，safely（安全地）。 （B） 1. for 解析：be famous for 因……闻名。 2. northern 解析：northern 北方的，修饰 part。 3. kilometres 解析：2,625 后用复数 kilometres。 4. lakes 解析：one of + 复数名词，lakes。 5. thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万的。 6. provides 解析：主语 it 单数，一般现在时 provides。 7. On 解析：具体某一天的早中晚用 On。 8. flying 解析：see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事。 9. to go 解析：it is nice for sb. to do。 10. protecting 解析：play a part in doing 参与做某事。 --- 要不要我把这些整理成纯答案精简版，方便你直接对答案？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $