内容正文:
非谓语动词作状语综合专项训练(附答案)
一、用所给动词适当形式填空
1.________(see) from the hill, the village looks very beautiful.
2.________(finish) his homework, the boy went out to play.
3.________(not know) what to do, she turned to her teacher for advice.
4.________(save) time, we decided to go there by bus.
5.________(invite) to the party, she felt very honored.
6. He sat by the window, ________(look) at the passing cars.
7.________(give) more time, we could finish the task better.
8.________(live) in Beijing for years, he knows the city very well.
二、with复合结构填空(结构:with + 宾语 + doing / done / to do / adj / adv / 介词短语)
1.With the boy ________(lead) the way, we found the house easily.
2.With his work ________(finish), he went home happily.
3.With so much work ________(do), I can’t go to the cinema with you.
4.With the window ________(open), it’s very cool in the room.
5.With her mother ________(be) ill, she had to stay at home.
三、独立主格结构
1.The weather ________(permit), we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
2.All the work ________(finish), we went back to school.
3.The meeting ________(be) over, everyone left the hall one by one.
4.His bike ________(break) down, he had to walk to school.
5.Time ________(allow), I will visit you this weekend.
四、无灵主语非谓语填空
1.The clock ________(strike) twelve, all the lights went out.
2.Spring ________(come), the trees turn green.
3.The signal ________(give), the race began at once.
4.The weather ________(turn) cold, people put on more clothes.
5.The bell ________(ring), all the students rushed out of the classroom.
五、单项选择(混合考点)
1.______ his homework, he went to bed immediately.
A. Finished B. Having finished C. To finish D. Finishing
2.______ many problems to solve, the manager felt stressed.
A. With B. As C. Since D. Because
3.The exam ______ over, we had a long holiday.
A. was B. been C. being D. is
4.______ the guide leading the way, we had no trouble finding the cave.
A. Because B. With C. As D. For
5.The sun ______ down, we had to stop our work.
A. setting B. set C. to set D. being set
六、简单句合并,改写为非谓语动词作状语
1.Because our monitor was ill, we had to put off the meeting.
________________________, we had to put off the meeting.(独立主格)
2.The boy held a book in his hand. He entered the classroom.
________________________, he entered the classroom.(with复合结构)
3.When night came, the street lights turned on.
________________________, the street lights turned on.(无灵主语非谓语)
4.If you turn right at the second crossing, you’ll see the hospital.
________________________, you’ll see the hospital.(现在分词作条件状语)
5.Because he was praised by the teacher, he studied even harder.
________________________, he studied even harder.(过去分词作原因状语)
七、补填各类非谓语状语
1.________________(judge) from his clothes, he is not rich.
2.________________(with) all the tickets ________(sell) out, we had to stay at home.
3.The storm ________(be) over, we continued our journey.
4.________________(not realize) his mistake, he still kept doing it.
5.With a lot of homework ________(do), I have no time to play.
八、汉译英
1.做完作业后,他开始复习功课。
____________________________________________________
2.有妈妈帮忙,我很快做完了家务。(with复合结构)
___________________________________________________
3.考试结束了,学生们都放松了下来。(独立主格)
____________________________________________________
4.冬天来了,白天变得越来越短。(无灵主语)
____________________________________________________
5.被大雨困住,我们只好留在旅馆里。
____________________________________________________
九、微作文写作
题目:A Happy Day
要求:80–100词;
必须用到:普通非谓语作状语 + with复合结构 + 独立主格/无灵主语非谓语 各至少一处。
清晨早早起床,我在公园里呼吸着新鲜空气。最好的朋友陪伴着我,我们散步时愉快地交谈着。阳光明媚,让我们感到温暖舒适。欣赏完美丽的风景后,我们高高兴兴地回家了。这真是一个意义深远、充满欢乐的日子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整短文。
Last Sunday morning, I got up early and decided to go hiking alone in the mountain near my town. Feeling relaxed and full of energy, I packed some snacks and water and set off immediately. Walking along the quiet path, I enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful flowers around me. Everything seemed so peaceful and pleasant.
续写第一段: Soon I walked into a thick forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
续写第二段:Encouraged by myself, I stood up and tried to find the way back.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、非谓语填空
1.Seen 2. Having finished 3. Not knowing 4. To save
5.Invited 6. looking 7. Given 8. Having lived
二、with复合结构
1.leading 2. finished 3. to do 4. open 5. being
三、独立主格
1.permitting 2. finished 3. being 4. broken 5. allowing
四、无灵主语非谓语
1.striking 2. coming 3. given 4. turning 5. ringing
五、单项选择答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
六、句型合并参考答案
1.Our monitor being ill
2.With a book in his hand
3.Night coming
4.Turning right at the second crossing
5.Praised by the teacher
七、补全状语参考答案
1.Judging
2.With; sold
3.being
4.Not realizing
5.to do
八、汉译英参考译文
1.Having finished his homework, he began to go over his lessons.
2.With my mother helping me, I finished housework soon.
3.The exam being over, all the students relaxed themselves.
4.Winter coming, days are getting shorter and shorter.
5.Caught in the heavy rain, we had to stay in the hotel.
九、微作文参考范文
A Happy Day
Getting up early in the morning, I breathed fresh air in the park. With my best friend accompanying me, we took a walk and talked happily. The sun shining brightly, we felt warm and comfortable. Having enjoyed the beautiful scenery, we went home happily. It was really a meaningful and happy day.
10, 读后续写参考答案
续写第一段(侧重现在分词作状语)
Soon I walked into a thick forest. Losing my way gradually, I had no idea where I should go next. Looking around nervously, I found there was no one in sight. A strong wind blew hard, making me feel scared and helpless. Not knowing what to do, I sat down on a big stone and tried to calm myself down.
续写第二段(侧重过去分词 / 不定式作状语)
Encouraged by myself, I stood up and tried to find the way back. To find a clear direction, I climbed up a small hill. Luckily, I saw a familiar road far away. Tired but happy, I hurried down the mountain safely. This experience taught me that we should keep brave when meeting difficulties.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$