专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，河南专用）高一英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南信阳固始县永和高中联考·期末) UR Essentials is a convenient and cost-effective textbook rental program that provides undergraduate students with all their required course materials on or before the first day of class. While the program will provide all textbooks, e-textbooks, manuals, and access keys, free of charge, it will not provide single use materials such as lab goggles, engineering kits, and nursing kits. Once students have registered for classes, the book store will receive course lists and begin preparing materials. One month before classes start, students will receive an email asking if they would prefer to pick up their materials in the store or have them shipped directly. Digital materials will be made available through Blackboard online. Undergraduate students will be automatically (自动地) registered in the program, though they can choose to drop out. Dropping out will not reduce fees, as the cost of the program is included in tuition. If students decide to drop a class, and have already picked up their materials, they should return those materials within 48 hours. Students will be required to return textbooks before the last day of final exams in a given semester, despite the length of the course. If students want to keep their textbooks at the end of the semester, they can buy them at a reduced price. 1．What is the purpose of UR Essentials? A．To reduce the yearly tuition. B．To advertise for book stores. C．To lower the cost of course materials. D．To inform the students of taking classes. 2．What is provided by the program for free? A．Nursing kits. B．First-aid tools. C．E-mail accounts. D．Physical textbooks. 3．When should students return materials if they drop out registered classes? A．In 2 days. B．In a week. C．On the first day of class. D．On the last day of final exams. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南许昌·期末) Got an old coat you no longer use? London’s annual charity coat collection is back this month — a chance to donate (捐赠) your spare winter coat to help homeless and vulnerable (易受伤害的) people. The WrapUp London activity is in its 12th year now. It helps Londoners donate coats to those in need during the winter. Dates this year are till 27 November — not all collection points will be open on each date, and opening timings will vary across the different collection points, so check the map ahead of going. There are 26 collection points across London — among them Safestore Self Storage venues (自助寄存点) in Croydon, Notting Hill, Crystal Palace and more. WrapUp is now national — so if you’ re outside of London you can still donate through WrapUp Brighton & Have, WrapUp Scotland, North West England, North East England and Wales, and WrapUp Manchester, Bradford, Bristol, Birmingham and Leicester. You can donate winter coats, ideally heavy ones. Lighter coats would also be welcomed to provide additional warmth. No sleeping bags or other related things are being collected. After the collection, the coats are taken to storage spaces across London, where they’ re sorted and sent to community organisations across London. The homeless, elderly, children and families in poverty (贫穷) can go to these places to get clothes. The coats will be sent to people, rather than charity shops. Visit the WrapUp London website for details. 1．What can we learn about the WrapUp London activity? A．It is usually held every few years. B．It has a history of more than ten years. C．It makes donations across the country. D．It buys new winter coats for the poor. 2．Which of the following will be accepted by WrapUp London? A．Heavy winter coats. B．Sleeping bags. C．Warm trousers. D．Thick gloves. 3．Where can people in need get some clothes? A．Charity shops. B．Storage spaces. C．Collection points. D．Community organisations. Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末) Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity. When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am — 1 pm. Where: Ocean Beach; specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, and we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. ·Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. If you are over 18, forms will be available to sign on-site. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a hat. Wear sunscreen. Bring a reusable water bottle. We’ll have water stations for refills. All necessary tools, supplies, gloves, and training will be provided. 1．How often is the beach clean-up event held? A．Every week. B．Once a year. C．Every month. D．Every Saturday. 2．What is a must for a 12-year-old volunteer? A．Wearing open-toe shoes. B．Submitting a signed guardian approval form. C．Bringing a pair of gloves. D．Attending with at least a group of five people. 3．What is the main purpose of the activity? A．To enjoy marine scenery. B．To organize a family activity. C．To promote ocean tourism. D．To protect ocean environment. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南信阳浉河区信阳高级中学·期末) DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts when you celebrate a birthday with him/her? Come and make your own desserts at The Desserts Kitchen. Give your beloved one a surprise! Recipes we are offering: cheesecake, cookies, pudding and a lot more! One-to-one Class (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) This is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours, learning 4-5 recipes per lesson. The teacher will guide you through how to prepare and make the food. You’ll be able to take home copies of all the recipes and the dishes prepared by yourself. Fees: $300 per class per person Group Course (daily) There are three types of group course: beginners’ course, intermediate course and advanced course. All classes run daily and each course lasts 2 hours. You’ll be able to learn 2-3 recipes per lesson. A copy of recipes will be available for you to take home. The teacher will show how to cook different recipes in front of 8-10 people in a friendly and sociable atmosphere. There will be opportunities for students to get hands-on experience in some of the classes. At the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Fees: $150 per class per person (beginners’ course); $250 per class per person (intermediate course); $350 per class per person (advanced course) For application, go to our website to get the application form. You can choose to apply for the class online, via email or hand in your completed form in person. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To sell DIY desserts. B．To introduce dessert recipes. C．To advertise classes for DIY desserts. D．To promote an app for making desserts. 2．How many recipes can a student learn in a beginners’ course? A．2-3 recipes. B．4-5 recipes. C．6-7 recipes. D．8-10 recipes. 3．What can all the students get from the class? A．An application form. B．Copies of recipes in each class. C．A certificate for completing the course. D．The dishes prepared by other group members. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南信阳商城县观庙高中等多校联考·期末) READY, RUN, RELAX! Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run!●Before running: ①Walking2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ②Leg swings20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步)20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④High knees30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 1．We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ________. A．help ourselves stay safe B．help ourselves move easily C．help ourselves run fast D．help ourselves feel happy 2．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A． B． C． D． 3．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Students who want to start a new hobby. B．Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C．Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D．Make our feel healthy Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南南阳宛城区等2地·期末) Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room. · Cast Iron KettlebellKettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout. · Walking Pad Folding TreadmillIf you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build. · Resistance Bands（弹力带）Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels. · Studio Bike If you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation. 1．Which equipment is good for full body workout? A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill. C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike. 2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common? A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance. C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．A science article. D．A sports magazine. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南周口黄泛区部分学校·期末) Lazy rivers are pretty much universally loved — after all, they are a perfect combination of relaxation and fun. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape where you can be, quite literally, lazy or a fun-filled family outing, you’ll find a lazy river on this list. Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX Waco Waterslide, nearly a mile long, is said to be the longest lazy river in the U. S. You must buy a pass to ride the lazy river. In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车)pulling you around the water with no boat required. East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. You need to get an affordable day pass to spend a few hours here in the two pools with a slow water slide — and then step outside to the green city park it sits in to have a picnic. Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV Tahiti Village Resort is 660 feet long and passes four beautiful waterfalls, making it a winner. Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. To use the lazy river, you must be a guest of the resort. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. The ride will last for only three minutes. 1．What makes East Portland Community Center different from the others? A．It shelters visitors from the weather. B．It allows admission free of charge. C．It lies next to a city park. D．It owns more than one water slide. 2．What can visitors do at Tahiti Village Resort? A．Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the resort. B．Make buildings out of sand. C．Surf on a large lake. D．Have a picnic. 3．Which place may an adventure-seeker choose? A．Waco Waterslide. B．East Portland Community Center. C．Tahiti Village Resort. D．Glenwood Hot Springs Resort. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南安阳滑县部分学校·期末) Dear visitors, The Golden Gate National Parks is excited to welcome a new addition, Rancho Corral de Tierra. This park area is truly fascinating, especially because of its geology, which is quite different from the rest of the parks. When you hike in the Marin Headlands or the Presidio, you may notice that most of the paths are covered with a reddish-brown rock called chert (燧石). It’s widely found in these parks. However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead. Montara Mountain, located right next to Rancho Corral de Tierra, is 1,898 feet above sea level. It has a similar geology to Rancho Corral de Tierra, as both are made of granite. This granite formed about 100 million years ago and was once part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby. When you hike here, you’ll walk on a surface of granite, which gives you a new experience. Next time you visit Rancho Corral de Tierra, take a close look at the granite rocks under your feet. Think about how long it took and how far these rocks have traveled to reach our national parks! We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park! 1．What is special about Rancho Corral de Tierra’s geology? A．It has chert rocks. B．It has unique granite. C．It’s similar to Marin Headlands. D．It’s part of Sierra Nevada now. 2．How did Montara Mountain come into being? A．It split from Rancho Corral de Tierra. B．It moved south from Sierra Nevada. C．It formed due to the San Andreas Fault. D．It was once part of Pacific Plate. 3．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A textbook. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．A research paper. Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南驻马店部分高中联考·期末) WILDFLOWER TRAILS TO HIKE IN THE GGNRA THIS SPRING SEASON You know the feeling — you arrive at your favorite park, only to find the parking lot packed. In spring, popular wildflower spots like Mori Point can become overcrowded, putting stress on both the flowers and the ecosystem. Escape the crowds and explore our experts’ favorite hidden wildflower trails.Bolinas Ridge Trail (路线) Difficulty: Tough LENGTH: 11.90 miles round-trip From the top of Bolinas Ridge you’ll enjoy bird’s-eye views up and down the San Andreas Rift Zone. The crack in the earth leaves the Olema Valley apart. This valley has beautiful, gently rolling hills that look like the countryside in England. The land slopes gradually down ward towards the water: Tomales Bay lies to the north, and Bolinas Lagoon is found to the south.Notch Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 2.10 miles round-trip From Skyline College, you’ll be shocked by how quickly you can leave modern society. Begin the climb through the trees to a view of Rockaway Beach. You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail. The trail turns away from the ocean, and you view the valley below…Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Average LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite this isolation (隔离), this 250-acre park hosts different kinds of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.Dipsea Trail Difficulty: Very Tough LENGTH: 9.44 miles round-trip Stretching (延伸) from Mill Valley to Stinson Beach, the famed Dipsea Trail is for hikers looking for a challenge with steep slopes and cliffs. 1．What’s special about Notch Trail? A．It offers wonderful sea views. B．It ends with a climb through the trees. C．It stretches 1.20 miles round-trip. D．It extends from Skyline to Rockaway. 2．What will you expect to do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A．Join a biological club. B．Meet endangered butterflies. C．Collect isolated plants. D．Enjoy bird’s-eye views. 3．Which of the following is the most challenging trail? A．Bolinas Ridge Trail. B．Notch Trail. C．Milagra Ridge Trail. D．Dipsea Trail. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南鹤壁·期末) College admission (入学) is one of the most significant turning points in a student’s life. Excellent preparation and informed support can make the greatest difference in realizing a student’s future dreams and in finding a best-fit college or university. The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the college admissions process under the guidance of experienced professionals. We offer six different programs in our College Admission Prep Camp with varied time periods and locations, so families can choose the most proper one. Explore the programs below to learn more about which program best suits your family’s needs. Program 1: Jun 23-29@ UC Berkeley — Full day In-person reduced program covering college consulting (咨询), planning and the college admissions papers Program 2: Jul 7-20@ UCLA or Stanford University — Half day In-person full program covering SAT Test Prep, college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers Program 3: Jul 14-20@ Georgetown University — Half day In-person reduced program covering SAT Test Prep Program 4: Jul 22-Aug2@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous (同步的) online course covering SAT Test Prep, college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers Program 5: Aug 2-8@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous online course covering SAT Test Prep Program 6: Aug 7-20@ Online Course via Zoom — Half day Synchronous online course covering college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers 1．What is the main purpose of the College Admission Prep Camp? A．To match students with proper professors. B．To prepare students for college application. C．To offer students a chance to tour the college. D．To help students connect with like-minded people. 2．What do the programs in August have in common? A．They can be taken without leaving home. B．They limit the number of attendees. C．They should be booked in advance. D．They focus on the same topic. 3．Which is the best for those aiming to get ready for SAT in the shortest time? A．Program 2. B．Program 3. C．Program 4. D．Program 5. Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南商丘·期末) The Scientist’s Top Innovations The competition aims to present the latest advancements in life science techniques and products. From game-changing instruments to fresh takes on established approaches, the annual winners reflect technologies set to drive research and healthcare ahead. We welcome your submissions (提交), from companies or individuals. Bringing more innovations to you in 2025 Every year, the competitors prove how rich the life science innovation landscape has become. To spotlight an even broader range of groundbreaking innovations, this year we have introduced four different categories (类别) for our competition. Lab Research Tools: Innovations that support groundbreaking research in a variety of life science fields Biotechnology: Advancements in therapeutics, biomanufacturing, agriculture, and beyond Healthcare and Diagnostics: Diagnostic tests, medical devices, and more striving to bring healthcare to the next level Emerging Startup Technologies: The newest innovations looking to disrupt the market Submitting is quick and easy. Just tell us why your innovation receives recognition in one of the four contest categories. The submission window has been extended to Thursday, July 31, so enter now! Why participate We started the Top Innovations competition in 2008, and over the years we have honored some amazing products and technologies. Our Top Innovations winners do not just draw public attention when they come on the scene. They gain industry-wide recognition and have a long-lasting effect on research. 1．What is the purpose of the competition? A．To show the newest progress in life science. B．To pick out talented students in the school. C．To increase public awareness of food waste. D．To act as a bridge between school and science. 2．Which is a rule for submitting your entry? A．Make sure it includes two different categories. B．Sign up for the competition under a company. C．Explain why it is recognized in one category. D．Give a detailed introduction to the competitor. 3．What can we know about the contest winners? A．They manage to start their own businesses. B．They are mainly from high-tech companies. C．They are the best in the medical community. D．They have a far-reaching impact on research. Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南濮阳·期末) Are you ready to live the island life of your dreams? Here are some of the best islands in French Polynesia. Bora Bora The natural beauty of Bora Bora, a volcanic island, is always attracting people in. The salty lake invites lots of sea life for you to explore. And you can ride your bike to the island and go for a walk on the powder-white sand. Above all these is how private Bora Bora always feels. Even at the height of the busy season, you will still feel like you are on your own private island. Maupiti Maupiti is where a lot of French tourists spend their vacations. So, if you want to avoid crowds of Americans and instead relax with the French, this is your spot. You can spend your days eating fish caught by the locals just minutes earlier at different restaurants or swimming in the shallow waters. Rurutu Rurutu is most famous for being the BEST place in the world, where you can swim with humpback whales. Between June and November, these gentle animals come to Rurutu to rest and raise their young. If you’re lucky, you might even hear their songs in the water. Beyond the whales, Rurutu offers a unique cultural experience. You can explore ancient limestone caves, visit local artists, and participate in traditional Polynesian celebrations. Moorea If you’re looking for adventure, then Moorea is the perfect choice. It is famous for its coral（珊瑚） gardens and is one of the most beautiful diving spots in the world. But if water activities aren’t your thing, all good. Moorea also offers countless land adventures with plenty of hikes and viewpoints to explore. 1．Which group might be attracted to Bora Bora? A．Experts working on sea protection. B．Seniors expecting to meet foreigners. C．Teens planning to take biking courses. D．Adults attaching great importance to privacy. 2．Why are people advised to visit Rurutu at a certain time? A．To enjoy coral gardens. B．To enter ancient caves. C．To observe whales up close. D．To meet with famous artists. 3．Which place is suitable for tasting fresh seafood? A．Bora Bora. B．Maupiti. C．Rurutu. D．Moorea. Passage 4 (24-25高一下·河南信阳普通高中·期末) Chase Travel shared its first list of destinations, which are based on the leisure travel brand’s booking trends and in-house expert views, to provide some inspiration for early international travel in 2025. The list features global destinations from coastal Vietnam to mainland Greece, as well as rising domestic (国内的) spots. Antwerp, Belgium Europe’s design center is less than an hour from Brussels by train and just 90 minutes from Bruges, making the location a solid starting point for exploring. Besides, its lively art scene and popular dining spots provide a great deal of enjoyment and rich experiences upon arrival. Athens Riviera, Greece This seemingly long-kept secret of this coastal treasure is out. With beaches, ancient ruins and a growing hotel scene, Chase Travel data shows that the 35-mile stretch of coast known as the Athens Riviera is becoming the city’s second center. Bahia, Brazil This cultural hot spot, a perfect low-key alternative to the lively party scene of Rio, is filled with Afro-Brazilian influences in its booming restaurant scene with unique mixture of pre-Columbian, Portuguese and African dishes, plus amazing natural landscapes. Big Sky, Montana For domestic travel, this super ski destination during winter has everything from large space to expensive accommodations that awaits travelers in 2025. With the Montana vacation spot in its final stage of a 10-year project, Big Sky is among the top ski destinations in North America. 1．What makes Antwerp a good place for exploration? A．Its convenient location. B．Its perfect coastal scenery. C．Its expensive accommodation. D．Its incredible natural landscape. 2．What is special about Bahia’s dishes? A．They are famous for hotpot. B．They focus on low-calorie dishes. C．They are based on Asian cooking style. D．They feature unique combination of dishes. 3．Which of the following tourist destinations is perfect for skiing enthusiasts? A．Bahia, Brazil. B．Big Sky, Montana. C．Antwerp, Belgium. D．Athens Riviera, Greece. Passage 5 (24-25高一下·河南三门峡·期末) It can be hard to choose a vacation spot since there are so many great places to visit. The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. Paradise Island A beach getaway is one of the best holiday destinations for families. Atlantis’ Prompt Response Line lets parents order anything they need to care for their kids. The resort also offers the Atlantis Kids Adventure and Sea Squirts interactive marine animal program. Barcelona Barcelona is family-friendly and the locals love kids. There are plenty of play areas for kids. One of the best areas is the playground in the Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. There is also the Barcelona City Tour. It’s an open-air, double-decker bus tour that makes stops at the city’s highlights. The tour is free for kids under the age of three. Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. Adeline’s House of Cool If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here. The property includes a kitchen, two dining areas, laundry facilities, satellite TV, three fireplaces and Wi-Fi. With six bedrooms, this spot can accommodate large families. There are lots of vacation spots that have things the whole family will enjoy. Kids can enjoy a fun-filled day and parents have access to the things they enjoy as well. You will be able to find a toddler-friendly vacation spot anywhere you like if you look hard enough. 1．Where should a family enjoying street performances go? A．Paradise Island. B．The Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. C．The Park Ciutadella. D．Adeline’s House of Cool. 2．What can tourists do in Adeline’s House of Cool? A．Invite several large families. B．Cook meals with the aid of host families. C．Have access to the Internet without Wi-Fi. D．Enjoy a life free from city chaos. 3．What do the three choices have in common? A．They’re adventurous. B．They’re kid-friendly. C．They’re free for kids. D．They’re fit for large families. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末) Forfar Marine (海洋的) Science Program Live in beachfront houses, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past 55 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a professional and academic experience of a lifetime. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros. Program Overview Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified (合格的) staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path. Program Details Ages: 18-24 years old Length: about 6 weeks ·Fall Group: October 27th — December 5th, 2025 Application Deadline Extended: September, 27th ·Winter Group: January 17th — February 25th, 2026 Application Deadline Extended: October 31st ·Summer Group (shortened program): May 30th — July 1st, 2026 Application Deadline Extended: February 20th Pricing: ·Fall/Winter Groups: $5,500 ·Summer Group: $4,700 ·Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application. Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism. Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking. Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Rescue Diver. (PADI is the world’s leading diver training organization.) 1．Whom is the program mainly designed for? A．High school and college students. B．High school and college graduates. C．Teenagers under eighteen years old. D．Adults above twenty-four years old. 2．When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group? A．On September 10th, 2025. B．On September 30th, 2025. C．On October 1st, 2025. D．On October 10th, 2025. 3．How will the program benefit the participants? A．They will get a well-paid job after graduation. B．They may go on a free tour of the Bahamas. C．They may become a member of staff at PADI. D．They will get two diving-related certificates. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.co 专题01阅读理解 答案版 基础 必生 主题01人与社会—旅游 Passage 1:1.C 2.D 3.A Passage 2:1.B 2.A3.D Passage 3:1.C 2.B 3.D 主题02人与自我一生活与学习 Passage 1:1.C 2.A 3.B Passage 2:1.A 2.C 3.B Passage 3:1.A 2.B3.D 主题04人与自然—一环境保护 Passage 1:1.A 2.B 3.D Passage 2:1.B 2.C3.C Passage 3:1.A 2.B 3.D 进阶 提手 主题01人与社会—旅游 Passage 1:1.B 2.A3.D 112 让教与学更高效 (应用文) 学科网 Passage 2:1.A 2.C Passage 3:1.D 2.C Passage 4:1.A 2.D Passage 5:1.C 2.D 主题02人与自然 Passage 1:1.B 2.A www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 3.D 3.B 3.B 3.B 3.D 2/2 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南信阳固始县永和高中联考·期末) UR Essentials is a convenient and cost-effective textbook rental program that provides undergraduate students with all their required course materials on or before the first day of class. While the program will provide all textbooks, e-textbooks, manuals, and access keys, free of charge, it will not provide single use materials such as lab goggles, engineering kits, and nursing kits. Once students have registered for classes, the book store will receive course lists and begin preparing materials. One month before classes start, students will receive an email asking if they would prefer to pick up their materials in the store or have them shipped directly. Digital materials will be made available through Blackboard online. Undergraduate students will be automatically (自动地) registered in the program, though they can choose to drop out. Dropping out will not reduce fees, as the cost of the program is included in tuition. If students decide to drop a class, and have already picked up their materials, they should return those materials within 48 hours. Students will be required to return textbooks before the last day of final exams in a given semester, despite the length of the course. If students want to keep their textbooks at the end of the semester, they can buy them at a reduced price. 1．What is the purpose of UR Essentials? A．To reduce the yearly tuition. B．To advertise for book stores. C．To lower the cost of course materials. D．To inform the students of taking classes. 2．What is provided by the program for free? A．Nursing kits. B．First-aid tools. C．E-mail accounts. D．Physical textbooks. 3．When should students return materials if they drop out registered classes? A．In 2 days. B．In a week. C．On the first day of class. D．On the last day of final exams. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了UR Essentials是一个方便且经济的教科书租赁项目，它为本科生提供课程所需材料的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“UR Essentials is a convenient and cost-effective textbook rental program that provides undergraduate students with all their required course materials on or before the first day of class.(UR Essentials是一个方便且经济的教科书租赁项目，在上课第一天或之前为本科生提供所有所需的课程材料)”可知，Essentials是一个方便且经济的教科书租赁项目，可以降低课程材料的成本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“While the program will provide all textbooks, e - textbooks, manuals, and access keys, free of charge, it will not provide single use materials such as lab goggles, engineering kits, and nursing kits.(虽然该项目将免费提供所有教科书、电子教科书、手册和访问密钥，但它不会提供一次性用品，如实验室护目镜、工程工具包和护理工具包)”可知，实体教科书是免费提供的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“If students decide to drop a class, and have already picked up their materials, they should return those materials within 48 hours.(如果学生决定退课，并且已经领取了材料，他们应该在48小时内归还这些材料)”可知，48 小时即2天内需要归还资料。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南许昌·期末) Got an old coat you no longer use? London’s annual charity coat collection is back this month — a chance to donate (捐赠) your spare winter coat to help homeless and vulnerable (易受伤害的) people. The WrapUp London activity is in its 12th year now. It helps Londoners donate coats to those in need during the winter. Dates this year are till 27 November — not all collection points will be open on each date, and opening timings will vary across the different collection points, so check the map ahead of going. There are 26 collection points across London — among them Safestore Self Storage venues (自助寄存点) in Croydon, Notting Hill, Crystal Palace and more. WrapUp is now national — so if you’ re outside of London you can still donate through WrapUp Brighton & Have, WrapUp Scotland, North West England, North East England and Wales, and WrapUp Manchester, Bradford, Bristol, Birmingham and Leicester. You can donate winter coats, ideally heavy ones. Lighter coats would also be welcomed to provide additional warmth. No sleeping bags or other related things are being collected. After the collection, the coats are taken to storage spaces across London, where they’ re sorted and sent to community organisations across London. The homeless, elderly, children and families in poverty (贫穷) can go to these places to get clothes. The coats will be sent to people, rather than charity shops. Visit the WrapUp London website for details. 1．What can we learn about the WrapUp London activity? A．It is usually held every few years. B．It has a history of more than ten years. C．It makes donations across the country. D．It buys new winter coats for the poor. 2．Which of the following will be accepted by WrapUp London? A．Heavy winter coats. B．Sleeping bags. C．Warm trousers. D．Thick gloves. 3．Where can people in need get some clothes? A．Charity shops. B．Storage spaces. C．Collection points. D．Community organisations. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦一年一度的慈善外套收集活动WrapUp London，该活动鼓励人们捐赠闲置的冬季外套，以帮助无家可归者和弱势群体。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The WrapUp London activity is in its 12th year now. It helps Londoners donate coats to those in need during the winter. (WrapUp London活动现在已经进入第12个年头。它帮助伦敦人在冬季向有需要的人捐赠外套。)”可知，WrapUp London活动已经有超过十年的历史了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can donate winter coats, ideally heavy ones. Lighter coats would also be welcomed to provide additional warmth. No sleeping bags or other related things are being collected. (你可以捐赠冬季外套，最好是厚重的。较轻的外套也将受到欢迎，以提供额外的温暖。不收集睡袋或其他相关物品。)”可知，厚重的冬季外套会被WrapUp London接受。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段中“After the collection, the coats are taken to storage spaces across London, where they’ re sorted and sent to community organisations across London. The homeless, elderly, children and families in poverty (贫穷) can go to these places to get clothes. (收集后，这些外套被送到伦敦各地的存储空间，在那里进行分类，然后送到伦敦各地的社区组织。无家可归者、老人、贫困儿童和家庭可以到这些地方领取衣服。)”可知，有需要的人可以在社区组织那里得到一些衣服。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南南阳·期末) Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity. When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am — 1 pm. Where: Ocean Beach; specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if you have them — but don’t worry if you don’t, and we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. ·Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. If you are over 18, forms will be available to sign on-site. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a hat. Wear sunscreen. Bring a reusable water bottle. We’ll have water stations for refills. All necessary tools, supplies, gloves, and training will be provided. 1．How often is the beach clean-up event held? A．Every week. B．Once a year. C．Every month. D．Every Saturday. 2．What is a must for a 12-year-old volunteer? A．Wearing open-toe shoes. B．Submitting a signed guardian approval form. C．Bringing a pair of gloves. D．Attending with at least a group of five people. 3．What is the main purpose of the activity? A．To enjoy marine scenery. B．To organize a family activity. C．To promote ocean tourism. D．To protect ocean environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了海洋海滩清理活动，包括时间、地点、所需物品、针对不同群体的要求等，旨在号召人们参与以保护海洋环境。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When: First Saturday of the month, 10 am-1 pm. (时间：每月第一个星期六，上午10点至下午1点)”可知，海滩清理活动每月举行一次。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Age, Skills, What to Bring部分“Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。15岁以下青少年请阅读我们的《青少年政策指南》)”以及“Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the guardian approval section signed. (带上填写完整的志愿者协议表。18岁以下的志愿者必须有监护人签字同意)”可知，12岁的志愿者必须提交一份有监护人签字的同意表。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Help conserve beautiful Ocean Beach by joining us at a beach clean-up! Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter, protect native habitats, and help minimize marine debris. (加入我们的海滩清理活动，帮助保护美丽的海洋海滩！志愿者在清理垃圾、保护原生栖息地、帮助减少海洋垃圾的同时，还能欣赏到美丽的海景)”可知，该活动的主要目的是保护海洋环境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南信阳浉河区信阳高级中学·期末) DIY Your Own Desserts Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts when you celebrate a birthday with him/her? Come and make your own desserts at The Desserts Kitchen. Give your beloved one a surprise! Recipes we are offering: cheesecake, cookies, pudding and a lot more! One-to-one Class (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) This is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours, learning 4-5 recipes per lesson. The teacher will guide you through how to prepare and make the food. You’ll be able to take home copies of all the recipes and the dishes prepared by yourself. Fees: $300 per class per person Group Course (daily) There are three types of group course: beginners’ course, intermediate course and advanced course. All classes run daily and each course lasts 2 hours. You’ll be able to learn 2-3 recipes per lesson. A copy of recipes will be available for you to take home. The teacher will show how to cook different recipes in front of 8-10 people in a friendly and sociable atmosphere. There will be opportunities for students to get hands-on experience in some of the classes. At the end of the class, you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Fees: $150 per class per person (beginners’ course); $250 per class per person (intermediate course); $350 per class per person (advanced course) For application, go to our website to get the application form. You can choose to apply for the class online, via email or hand in your completed form in person. 1．What is the purpose of the text? A．To sell DIY desserts. B．To introduce dessert recipes. C．To advertise classes for DIY desserts. D．To promote an app for making desserts. 2．How many recipes can a student learn in a beginners’ course? A．2-3 recipes. B．4-5 recipes. C．6-7 recipes. D．8-10 recipes. 3．What can all the students get from the class? A．An application form. B．Copies of recipes in each class. C．A certificate for completing the course. D．The dishes prepared by other group members. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个自制甜点课程的情况，包括收费和课程安排等。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/ her your DIY desserts when you celebrate a birthday with him/her? Come and make your own desserts at The Desserts Kitchen. Give your beloved one a surprise!(你能想象当你在为心爱的人庆祝生日时，亲手为他/她制作自制甜点的情景会让他/她多么开心吗？快来“甜品厨房”亲手制作甜品吧。给你的心爱之人一个惊喜吧！)”结合文章主要介绍了一个自制甜点课程的情况，包括收费和课程安排等。可知，这篇文章的目的是为自制甜点课程做宣传。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Group Course (daily)部分“There are three types of group course: beginners’ course, intermediate course and advanced course. All classes run daily and each course lasts 2 hours. You’ll be able to learn 2-3 recipes per lesson.(这里有三种团体课程：初级课程、中级课程和高级课程。所有课程每天都有上课安排，每门课程持续2小时。每节课你将能够学习2到3个食谱)”可知，在初学者课程中，学生能学会2到3道菜的烹饪方法。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Group Course (daily)部分“A copy of recipes will be available for you to take home.(课程结束后，你将获得一份菜谱带回家)”可知，学生们从这门课中能得到每节课的食谱复印件。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南信阳商城县观庙高中等多校联考·期末) READY, RUN, RELAX! Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run!●Before running: ①Walking2-5 minutes Start by walking slowly, and gradually walk faster. ②Leg swings20 swings per leg Swing each leg forward and from side to side. ③Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步)20 shuffles per side Keep down and shuffle from side to side. ④High knees30 seconds Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels. 1．We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ________. A．help ourselves stay safe B．help ourselves move easily C．help ourselves run fast D．help ourselves feel happy 2．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running? A． B． C． D． 3．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Students who want to start a new hobby. B．Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. C．Teachers who want to organize an art festival. D．Make our feel healthy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了跑步前必要的热身运动和跑步后的拉伸动作，强调安全锻炼的重要性，旨在指导跑步者科学健身。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running.(但是保持安全是很重要的，所以记得在跑步前做热身，跑步后做伸展运动。)”可知，我们需要在跑步前热身，跑步后进行伸展运动，是为了帮助自己保持安全。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Before running:中的“High knees 30 seconds Run in place (高抬腿30秒。)”可知，我们应该在跑步前做30秒高抬腿运动。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.(无论你是学生还是老师，跑步都是保持健康的好方法。)”以及全文围绕跑步安全展开的内容可知，本文最可能面向“想要在锻炼时保持安全的跑步者”。故选B项。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南南阳宛城区等2地·期末) Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room. · Cast Iron KettlebellKettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout. · Walking Pad Folding TreadmillIf you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build. · Resistance Bands（弹力带）Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels. · Studio BikeIf you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation. 1．Which equipment is good for full body workout? A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill. C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike. 2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common? A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance. C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel brochure. C．A science article. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cast Iron Kettlebell”部分的“One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout.( 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。)”可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Resistance Bands”部分提到“You can change the resistance and build your strength over time.( 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量。)”，在“Studio Bike”部分提到“The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout.( 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。)”由此可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.(在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D项。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南周口黄泛区部分学校·期末) Lazy rivers are pretty much universally loved — after all, they are a perfect combination of relaxation and fun. Whether you’re seeking a quiet escape where you can be, quite literally, lazy or a fun-filled family outing, you’ll find a lazy river on this list. Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX Waco Waterslide, nearly a mile long, is said to be the longest lazy river in the U. S. You must buy a pass to ride the lazy river. In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车)pulling you around the water with no boat required. East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. You need to get an affordable day pass to spend a few hours here in the two pools with a slow water slide — and then step outside to the green city park it sits in to have a picnic. Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV Tahiti Village Resort is 660 feet long and passes four beautiful waterfalls, making it a winner. Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. To use the lazy river, you must be a guest of the resort. Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. The ride will last for only three minutes. 1．What makes East Portland Community Center different from the others? A．It shelters visitors from the weather. B．It allows admission free of charge. C．It lies next to a city park. D．It owns more than one water slide. 2．What can visitors do at Tahiti Village Resort? A．Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the resort. B．Make buildings out of sand. C．Surf on a large lake. D．Have a picnic. 3．Which place may an adventure-seeker choose? A．Waco Waterslide. B．East Portland Community Center. C．Tahiti Village Resort. D．Glenwood Hot Springs Resort. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四处各具特色的休闲漂流河游玩地。 1．细节理解题。根据Waco Waterslide | Waco, TX部分中“In the open-air resort (度假区), you can also separately surf on a two-km² lake or try the overhead cables (缆车) pulling you around the water with no boat required. (在这个露天度假区，你还可以单独在两平方公里的湖面上冲浪，或者尝试无需小船、由头顶缆车牵引着在水上滑行的项目)”、East Portland Community Center | Portland, OR部分中“This indoor lazy river for swimmers is short but sweet since it ends in a gentle whirlpool (旋涡) you have to kick to get out of. (这条为游泳者设计的室内休闲漂流河虽然不长，但却别有一番风味，因为它最终会汇入一个温和的旋涡，你需要用力蹬水才能游出来)”、Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Although outside, it’s heated to over 80 degrees in the winter and the mid-70s in the summer. (虽然它位于室外，但在冬天，水温会被加热到80多度，夏天则保持在70多度)”、Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO部分中“The Shoshone Chutes outdoor ride on the grounds of Glenwood Hot Springs Resort is open to the public. (格伦伍德温泉度假村的肖肖尼滑道户外漂流项目对公众开放)”可知，East Portland Community Center为室内度假区，游客可免受天气干扰，而其他三处均为露天或室外度假区。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Tahiti Village Resort | Las Vegas, NV部分中“Plus, there is a sand-entry pool nearby, where visitors can shape the sand into whatever forms they like. (此外，附近还有一个沙地入口的游泳池，游客可以把沙子塑造成任何他们喜欢的形状)”可知，游客可以在Tahiti Village Resort用沙子建造建筑物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Glenwood Hot Springs Resort | Glenwood, CO部分中“It has more excitements than most other lazy rivers, with sudden turns. (它比大多数其他休闲漂流河更刺激，有突然的转弯)”可知，Glenwood Hot Springs Resort更适合寻求刺激的人。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南安阳滑县部分学校·期末) Dear visitors, The Golden Gate National Parks is excited to welcome a new addition, Rancho Corral de Tierra. This park area is truly fascinating, especially because of its geology, which is quite different from the rest of the parks. When you hike in the Marin Headlands or the Presidio, you may notice that most of the paths are covered with a reddish-brown rock called chert (燧石). It’s widely found in these parks. However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead. Montara Mountain, located right next to Rancho Corral de Tierra, is 1,898 feet above sea level. It has a similar geology to Rancho Corral de Tierra, as both are made of granite. This granite formed about 100 million years ago and was once part of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby. When you hike here, you’ll walk on a surface of granite, which gives you a new experience. Next time you visit Rancho Corral de Tierra, take a close look at the granite rocks under your feet. Think about how long it took and how far these rocks have traveled to reach our national parks! We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park! 1．What is special about Rancho Corral de Tierra’s geology? A．It has chert rocks. B．It has unique granite. C．It’s similar to Marin Headlands. D．It’s part of Sierra Nevada now. 2．How did Montara Mountain come into being? A．It split from Rancho Corral de Tierra. B．It moved south from Sierra Nevada. C．It formed due to the San Andreas Fault. D．It was once part of Pacific Plate. 3．Where is this text most likely taken from? A．A textbook. B．A news report. C．A travel guide. D．A research paper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金门国家公园新成员兰乔科拉尔迪Tierra公园，重点讲述其独特的花岗岩地质特征及蒙塔拉山的形成原因，邀请游客体验该公园的魅力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in Rancho Corral de Tierra, things are different. Here, you’ll find granite (花岗岩) instead.(然而，在拉诺·科拉尔德·蒂拉小镇，情况则有所不同。在这里，你会看到的是花岗岩)”可知，该公园的地质特殊性在于拥有独特的花岗岩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around 15 million years ago, the San Andreas Fault started to move, which split (断裂) the original granite block. The western part of the block then moved 300 miles north along the Pacific Plate, eventually forming Montara Mountain and making Rancho Corral de Tierra nearby.(大约1500万年前，圣安德烈亚斯断层开始活动，它使原本的花岗岩块发生了断裂。这块岩石的西部部分随后沿着太平洋板块向北移动了300英里，最终形成了蒙塔拉山，并在附近形成了拉诺科拉尔德蒂拉地区)”可知，蒙塔拉山的形成是由于圣安德烈亚斯断层的移动导致花岗岩块断裂，西部块体北移后形成。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your visit to experience the charm of this unique park!(我们期待着您的到来，一同领略这座独特公园的魅力！)”以及全文以第二人称“you”直接对话，使用“hike”“visit”等动词，结尾用“We are looking forward to your visit”邀请游客，且内容侧重介绍公园特色和游览体验，符合旅游指南的风格。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南驻马店部分高中联考·期末) WILDFLOWER TRAILS TO HIKE IN THE GGNRA THIS SPRING SEASON You know the feeling — you arrive at your favorite park, only to find the parking lot packed. In spring, popular wildflower spots like Mori Point can become overcrowded, putting stress on both the flowers and the ecosystem. Escape the crowds and explore our experts’ favorite hidden wildflower trails.Bolinas Ridge Trail (路线) Difficulty: Tough LENGTH: 11.90 miles round-trip From the top of Bolinas Ridge you’ll enjoy bird’s-eye views up and down the San Andreas Rift Zone. The crack in the earth leaves the Olema Valley apart. This valley has beautiful, gently rolling hills that look like the countryside in England. The land slopes gradually down ward towards the water: Tomales Bay lies to the north, and Bolinas Lagoon is found to the south.Notch Trail Difficulty: Easiest LENGTH: 2.10 miles round-trip From Skyline College, you’ll be shocked by how quickly you can leave modern society. Begin the climb through the trees to a view of Rockaway Beach. You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail. The trail turns away from the ocean, and you view the valley below…Milagra Ridge Trail Difficulty: Average LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite this isolation (隔离), this 250-acre park hosts different kinds of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.Dipsea Trail Difficulty: Very Tough LENGTH: 9.44 miles round-trip Stretching (延伸) from Mill Valley to Stinson Beach, the famed Dipsea Trail is for hikers looking for a challenge with steep slopes and cliffs. 1．What’s special about Notch Trail? A．It offers wonderful sea views. B．It ends with a climb through the trees. C．It stretches 1.20 miles round-trip. D．It extends from Skyline to Rockaway. 2．What will you expect to do at Milagra Ridge Trail? A．Join a biological club. B．Meet endangered butterflies. C．Collect isolated plants. D．Enjoy bird’s-eye views. 3．Which of the following is the most challenging trail? A．Bolinas Ridge Trail. B．Notch Trail. C．Milagra Ridge Trail. D．Dipsea Trail. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GGNRA（Golden Gate National Recreation Area）春季适合徒步的几条野花小径。 1．细节理解题。根据Notch Trail部分中“You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail.(在这段路线中，你会看到一些美丽的海景。)”可知，Notch Trail的特别之处是能欣赏到美妙的海景。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分“It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.(它是濒危物种的家园，如使节蓝蝶和圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶蝶。)”可知，在Milagra Ridge Trail可能会遇到濒危蝴蝶。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据各路线的难度描述：Bolinas Ridge Trail为“Tough(困难)”，Notch Trail为 “Easiest(最容易)”，Milagra Ridge Trail为“Average(中等)”，Dipsea Trail为“Very Tough(极困难)”。由此可知，最具挑战性的是Dipsea Trail。故选D项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南鹤壁·期末) College admission (入学) is one of the most significant turning points in a student’s life. Excellent preparation and informed support can make the greatest difference in realizing a student’s future dreams and in finding a best-fit college or university. The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the college admissions process under the guidance of experienced professionals. We offer six different programs in our College Admission Prep Camp with varied time periods and locations, so families can choose the most proper one. Explore the programs below to learn more about which program best suits your family’s needs. Program 1: Jun 23-29@ UC Berkeley — Full day In-person reduced program covering college consulting (咨询), planning and the college admissions papers Program 2: Jul 7-20@ UCLA or Stanford University — Half day In-person full program covering SAT Test Prep, college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers Program 3: Jul 14-20@ Georgetown University — Half day In-person reduced program covering SAT Test Prep Program 4: Jul 22-Aug2@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous (同步的) online course covering SAT Test Prep, college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers Program 5: Aug 2-8@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous online course covering SAT Test Prep Program 6: Aug 7-20@ Online Course via Zoom — Half day Synchronous online course covering college consulting, planning and the college admissions papers 1．What is the main purpose of the College Admission Prep Camp? A．To match students with proper professors. B．To prepare students for college application. C．To offer students a chance to tour the college. D．To help students connect with like-minded people. 2．What do the programs in August have in common? A．They can be taken without leaving home. B．They limit the number of attendees. C．They should be booked in advance. D．They focus on the same topic. 3．Which is the best for those aiming to get ready for SAT in the shortest time? A．Program 2. B．Program 3. C．Program 4. D．Program 5. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学入学准备营的六个不同项目。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the college admissions process under the guidance of experienced professionals. (大学入学预备营在经验丰富的专业人士的指导下，为学生做好充分的大学入学准备)”可知，大学入学预备营的主要目的是为学生做好大学入学申请的准备。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Program 5的介绍中“Aug 2-8@ Online Course via Zoom-Full day (8月2日至8日@通过Zoom进行在线课程——全天)”和Program 6的介绍中“Aug 7-20@ Online Course via Zoom - Half day (8月7日至20日@通过Zoom进行在线课程——半天)”可知，八月的项目都是在线课程，因此可以在家上课，不需要离开家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据各个项目的介绍，Program 2“Jul 7-20@ UCLA or Stanford University —Half day In-person full program covering SAT Test Prep (7月7日至20日@加州大学洛杉矶分校或斯坦福大学——半天 现场全程课程，包括SAT考试准备)”、Program 3“Jul 14-20@ Georgetown University — Half day In-person reduced program covering SAT Test Prep (7月14日至20日@乔治城大学——半天现场精简课程，包括SAT考试准备)”、Program 4“Jul 22-Aug2@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous (同步的) online course covering SAT Test Prep (7月22日至8月2日@通过Zoom进行在线课程——全天同步在线课程，包括SAT考试准备)”和Program 5“Aug 2-8@ Online Course via Zoom — Full day Synchronous online course covering SAT Test Prep (8月2日至8日@通过Zoom进行在线课程——全天同步在线课程，包括SAT考试准备)”中，只有Program 5是专门针对SAT考试准备，且时间最短（8月2日至8日），因此最适合那些希望在最短时间内为SAT考试做好准备的人。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高一下·河南商丘·期末) The Scientist’s Top Innovations The competition aims to present the latest advancements in life science techniques and products. From game-changing instruments to fresh takes on established approaches, the annual winners reflect technologies set to drive research and healthcare ahead. We welcome your submissions (提交), from companies or individuals. Bringing more innovations to you in 2025 Every year, the competitors prove how rich the life science innovation landscape has become. To spotlight an even broader range of groundbreaking innovations, this year we have introduced four different categories (类别) for our competition. Lab Research Tools: Innovations that support groundbreaking research in a variety of life science fields Biotechnology: Advancements in therapeutics, biomanufacturing, agriculture, and beyond Healthcare and Diagnostics: Diagnostic tests, medical devices, and more striving to bring healthcare to the next level Emerging Startup Technologies: The newest innovations looking to disrupt the market Submitting is quick and easy. Just tell us why your innovation receives recognition in one of the four contest categories. The submission window has been extended to Thursday, July 31, so enter now! Why participate We started the Top Innovations competition in 2008, and over the years we have honored some amazing products and technologies. Our Top Innovations winners do not just draw public attention when they come on the scene. They gain industry-wide recognition and have a long-lasting effect on research. 1．What is the purpose of the competition? A．To show the newest progress in life science. B．To pick out talented students in the school. C．To increase public awareness of food waste. D．To act as a bridge between school and science. 2．Which is a rule for submitting your entry? A．Make sure it includes two different categories. B．Sign up for the competition under a company. C．Explain why it is recognized in one category. D．Give a detailed introduction to the competitor. 3．What can we know about the contest winners? A．They manage to start their own businesses. B．They are mainly from high-tech companies. C．They are the best in the medical community. D．They have a far-reaching impact on research. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍“科学家顶级创新大赛”，包括比赛目的、类别、提交规则及获胜者影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The competition aims to present the latest advancements in life science techniques and products.(该竞赛旨在展示生命科学技术和产品的最新进展)”可知，竞赛目的是展示生命科学的最新进展。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Just tell us why your innovation receives recognition in one of the four contest categories.(只需告诉我们为什么您的创新在四个竞赛类别之一中获得认可)”可知，提交参赛作品的规则是解释它为何在某一类别中获得认可。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our Top Innovations winners do not just draw public attention when they come on the scene. They gain industry - wide recognition and have a long - lasting effect on research.(我们的顶级创新获奖者不仅在亮相时吸引公众关注。他们会获得行业广泛认可，并对研究产生持久影响)”可知，竞赛获胜者对研究有深远影响。故选D项。 Passage 3 (24-25高一下·河南濮阳·期末) Are you ready to live the island life of your dreams? Here are some of the best islands in French Polynesia. Bora Bora The natural beauty of Bora Bora, a volcanic island, is always attracting people in. The salty lake invites lots of sea life for you to explore. And you can ride your bike to the island and go for a walk on the powder-white sand. Above all these is how private Bora Bora always feels. Even at the height of the busy season, you will still feel like you are on your own private island. Maupiti Maupiti is where a lot of French tourists spend their vacations. So, if you want to avoid crowds of Americans and instead relax with the French, this is your spot. You can spend your days eating fish caught by the locals just minutes earlier at different restaurants or swimming in the shallow waters. Rurutu Rurutu is most famous for being the BEST place in the world, where you can swim with humpback whales. Between June and November, these gentle animals come to Rurutu to rest and raise their young. If you’re lucky, you might even hear their songs in the water. Beyond the whales, Rurutu offers a unique cultural experience. You can explore ancient limestone caves, visit local artists, and participate in traditional Polynesian celebrations. Moorea If you’re looking for adventure, then Moorea is the perfect choice. It is famous for its coral（珊瑚） gardens and is one of the most beautiful diving spots in the world. But if water activities aren’t your thing, all good. Moorea also offers countless land adventures with plenty of hikes and viewpoints to explore. 1．Which group might be attracted to Bora Bora? A．Experts working on sea protection. B．Seniors expecting to meet foreigners. C．Teens planning to take biking courses. D．Adults attaching great importance to privacy. 2．Why are people advised to visit Rurutu at a certain time? A．To enjoy coral gardens. B．To enter ancient caves. C．To observe whales up close. D．To meet with famous artists. 3．Which place is suitable for tasting fresh seafood? A．Bora Bora. B．Maupiti. C．Rurutu. D．Moorea. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了法属波利尼西亚的几个最佳岛屿。 1．推理判断题。根据Bora Bora部分的描述“Above all these is how private Bora Bora always feels. Even at the height of the busy season, you will still feel like you are on your own private island.(最重要的是，波拉波拉岛总是给人一种私密的感觉。即使在旅游旺季，你也会觉得自己置身于私人岛屿上。)”可以推断，波拉波拉岛因其私密性而吸引人，因此可能吸引那些重视隐私的成年人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Rurutu部分的描述“Rurutu is most famous for being the BEST place in the world, where you can swim with humpback whales. Between June and November, these gentle animals come to Rurutu to rest and raise their young.(鲁鲁图以世界上最佳的地方而闻名，你可以在这里与座头鲸一起游泳。在6月到11月之间，这些温顺的动物来到鲁鲁图休息和抚养幼崽。)”可以得知，建议人们在特定时间访问鲁鲁图是为了近距离观察鲸鱼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Maupiti部分的描述“You can spend your days eating fish caught by the locals just minutes earlier at different restaurants or swimming in the shallow waters.(你可以在不同的餐馆里吃到当地人几分钟前刚捕捞上来的鱼，或者在浅水中游泳。)”可以得知，在莫皮蒂岛可以品尝到新鲜的海鲜。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25高一下·河南信阳普通高中·期末) Chase Travel shared its first list of destinations, which are based on the leisure travel brand’s booking trends and in-house expert views, to provide some inspiration for early international travel in 2025. The list features global destinations from coastal Vietnam to mainland Greece, as well as rising domestic (国内的) spots. Antwerp, Belgium Europe’s design center is less than an hour from Brussels by train and just 90 minutes from Bruges, making the location a solid starting point for exploring. Besides, its lively art scene and popular dining spots provide a great deal of enjoyment and rich experiences upon arrival. Athens Riviera, Greece This seemingly long-kept secret of this coastal treasure is out. With beaches, ancient ruins and a growing hotel scene, Chase Travel data shows that the 35-mile stretch of coast known as the Athens Riviera is becoming the city’s second center. Bahia, Brazil This cultural hot spot, a perfect low-key alternative to the lively party scene of Rio, is filled with Afro-Brazilian influences in its booming restaurant scene with unique mixture of pre-Columbian, Portuguese and African dishes, plus amazing natural landscapes. Big Sky, Montana For domestic travel, this super ski destination during winter has everything from large space to expensive accommodations that awaits travelers in 2025. With the Montana vacation spot in its final stage of a 10-year project, Big Sky is among the top ski destinations in North America. 1．What makes Antwerp a good place for exploration? A．Its convenient location. B．Its perfect coastal scenery. C．Its expensive accommodation. D．Its incredible natural landscape. 2．What is special about Bahia’s dishes? A．They are famous for hotpot. B．They focus on low-calorie dishes. C．They are based on Asian cooking style. D．They feature unique combination of dishes. 3．Which of the following tourist destinations is perfect for skiing enthusiasts? A．Bahia, Brazil. B．Big Sky, Montana. C．Antwerp, Belgium. D．Athens Riviera, Greece. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据Antwerp, Belgium部分中“Europe’s design center is less than an hour from Brussels by train and just 90 minutes from Bruges, making the location a solid starting point for exploring.(欧洲的设计中心从布鲁塞尔乘火车不到一个小时，从布鲁日只需90分钟，这使得它成为探索的坚实起点)”可知，便利的位置使得安特卫普成为一个探索的好地方，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Bahia, Brazil部分中“This cultural hot spot, a perfect low-key alternative to the lively party scene of Rio, is filled with Afro-Brazilian influences in its booming restaurant scene with unique mixture of pre-Columbian, Portuguese and African dishes, plus amazing natural landscapes.(这个文化热点，是里约热内卢热闹派对场景的完美低调选择，其蓬勃发展的餐厅场景充满了非洲-巴西的影响，独特的前哥伦布，葡萄牙和非洲菜肴的混合，加上令人惊叹的自然景观)”可知，巴伊亚菜肴的特别之处在于它以独特的菜肴组合为特色，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Big Sky, Montana部分中“For domestic travel, this super ski destination during winter has everything from large space to expensive accommodations that awaits travelers in 2025. With the Montana vacation spot in its final stage of a 10-year project, Big Sky is among the top ski destinations in North America.(对于国内旅游来说，这个冬季的超级滑雪胜地拥有从宽敞的空间到昂贵的住宿等一切，等待着2025年的游客。随着蒙大拿度假胜地10年项目的最后阶段，Big Sky是北美顶级滑雪目的地之一)”可知，蒙大拿州的Big Sky最适合滑雪爱好者，故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25高一下·河南三门峡·期末) It can be hard to choose a vacation spot since there are so many great places to visit. The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. Paradise Island A beach getaway is one of the best holiday destinations for families. Atlantis’ Prompt Response Line lets parents order anything they need to care for their kids. The resort also offers the Atlantis Kids Adventure and Sea Squirts interactive marine animal program. Barcelona Barcelona is family-friendly and the locals love kids. There are plenty of play areas for kids. One of the best areas is the playground in the Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. There is also the Barcelona City Tour. It’s an open-air, double-decker bus tour that makes stops at the city’s highlights. The tour is free for kids under the age of three. Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. Adeline’s House of Cool If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here. The property includes a kitchen, two dining areas, laundry facilities, satellite TV, three fireplaces and Wi-Fi. With six bedrooms, this spot can accommodate large families. There are lots of vacation spots that have things the whole family will enjoy. Kids can enjoy a fun-filled day and parents have access to the things they enjoy as well. You will be able to find a toddler-friendly vacation spot anywhere you like if you look hard enough. 1．Where should a family enjoying street performances go? A．Paradise Island. B．The Park Placa de la Sagrada Familia. C．The Park Ciutadella. D．Adeline’s House of Cool. 2．What can tourists do in Adeline’s House of Cool? A．Invite several large families. B．Cook meals with the aid of host families. C．Have access to the Internet without Wi-Fi. D．Enjoy a life free from city chaos. 3．What do the three choices have in common? A．They’re adventurous. B．They’re kid-friendly. C．They’re free for kids. D．They’re fit for large families. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合全家出游的度假胜地。 1．细节理解题。根据Barcelona部分中的“Another popular spot is the Park Ciutadella. Kids can feed ducks in the lake and watch birds fly through trees. The park is also a hot spot to watch street performances. (另一个受欢迎的地点是Park Ciutadella。孩子们可以在湖里喂鸭子，观看鸟儿在树梢间飞翔。这个公园也是观看街头表演的热门地点。)”可知，如果想要观看街头表演，应该去The Park Ciutadella。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Adeline’s House of Cool部分中“If you want a quiet vacation getaway for your family, this is the perfect vacation spot. Surrounded by trees and located on private property, this spot is a perfect choice for you and your kids to enjoy a peaceful stay here.(如果你想为家人找一个安静的度假胜地，这里就是完美的选择。这个地方被树木环绕，位于私人领地上，是你和你的孩子们享受宁静时光的完美选择。)”可知，在Adeline’s House of Cool，游客们可以享受到远离城市喧嚣的宁静生活。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The decision on where to go is even tougher for parents with young kids. Here are our top picks. (对于有小孩的父母来说，决定去哪里旅游更加困难。以下是我们的首选。)”以及后文对Paradise Island、Barcelona和Adeline’s House of Cool的介绍可知，这三个地方都是适合全家出游的热门景点，特别是对于有小孩的家庭来说非常友好。故选B。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期末) Forfar Marine (海洋的) Science Program Live in beachfront houses, study on the clear Caribbean waters, and earn your certifications during a marine science program through the nonprofit International Field Studies (IFS). Forfar Field Station, located on Andros, Bahamas, has been home to unique field study experiences for students since 1970 and IFS is happy to use the past 55 years of experience to support our program designed to give young adults a professional and academic experience of a lifetime. Students will join in lecture-based activities and journeys throughout the island as they explore the wonders of Andros. Program Overview Our program will allow students to conduct real-life marine-based field studies with an introduction to ecotourism and the Bahamian culture. We will also explore how climate change is specifically affecting the ecosystem on the island. Students will take classes from our qualified (合格的) staff of Environmental Educators and Certified Instructors while enjoying hands-on labs and exploring the ocean, blue holes, and unique island ecology of Andros. As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path. Program Details Ages: 18-24 years old Length: about 6 weeks ·Fall Group: October 27th — December 5th, 2025 Application Deadline Extended: September, 27th ·Winter Group: January 17th — February 25th, 2026 Application Deadline Extended: October 31st ·Summer Group (shortened program): May 30th — July 1st, 2026 Application Deadline Extended: February 20th Pricing: ·Fall/Winter Groups: $5,500 ·Summer Group: $4,700 ·Discounted rates for Bahamian residents available. Please note interest on your application. Focus: Marine Science, Coastal Ecotourism. Island Ecology, Climate Change, Diving, and Sea Kayaking. Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Rescue Diver. (PADI is the world’s leading diver training organization.) 1．Whom is the program mainly designed for? A．High school and college students. B．High school and college graduates. C．Teenagers under eighteen years old. D．Adults above twenty-four years old. 2．When may you submit an application if you are interested in Fall Group? A．On September 10th, 2025. B．On September 30th, 2025. C．On October 1st, 2025. D．On October 10th, 2025. 3．How will the program benefit the participants? A．They will get a well-paid job after graduation. B．They may go on a free tour of the Bahamas. C．They may become a member of staff at PADI. D．They will get two diving-related certificates. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了国际野外研究组织的福弗海洋科学项目面向18-24岁的毕业生等，为期约6周，涵盖海洋科学等内容，可获潜水证书，有不同批次及申请截止时间。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a recent college graduate or post-high school student taking a gap year, this experience is sure to help you stand out as you start your career path.(对于刚从大学毕业或正在经历“间隔年”生活（即高中毕业后暂时不升学而选择先工作一段时间）的年轻人来说，这段经历无疑会助你在开启职业生涯之门时脱颖而出)”可知，该课程主要面向高中毕业生和大学毕业生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Program Details部分“Fall Group: Application Deadline Extended: September, 27th (秋季组：申请截止日期延长：9月27日)”可知，如果对秋季组感兴趣，可以在2025年9月10日提交申请。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certifications you’ll receive: PADI Open Water Diver, PADI Rescue Diver. (PADI is the world’s leading diver training organization.)(你将获得的证书：PADI开放水域潜水员证书、PADI救援潜水员证书。（PADI是全球领先的潜水培训机构。）)”可知，参与者将获得两份与潜水相关的证书。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $