精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南区愉园中学等部分学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Maoming is ____1____ amazing coastal city in Guangdong. It is famous ____2____ its fresh seafood and local snacks. Every bite of food here carries warm memories. My favorite food memories start with my grandma. She is good at ____3____ all kinds of Maoming dishes. She can turn fresh shrimp into tasty shrimp dumplings, and turn local duck into fragrant Shuidong duck porridge. I always feel hungry when I ____4____ of her cooking! But my all-time favorite is Huazhou sugar water. I often wake up to the sweet smell of it. Sometimes, it’s cool mung bean(绿豆) sugar water. Other times, it’s warm red bean paste. Each kind tastes great in ____5____ own way. When I feel tired, my grandma always makes a bowl for me. It’s ____6____ than any pill to cheer me up! Now I study away from home, ____7____ all the sweet memories stay with me. I miss the taste of ____8____ cooking so much. If you come to Maoming, you ____9____ miss these delicious treats. They will become the warmest food memories too. ____10____ cool they are! I love them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. at C. with 3. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 4. A. thinking B. think C. thinks 5. A. its B. it’s C. it 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. Grandma B. Grandmas’ C. Grandma’s 9. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 10. A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茂名这座沿海城市的美食，作者回忆了奶奶的厨艺及糖水，表达了对家乡味道的怀念与喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：茂名是广东一个令人惊叹的沿海城市。 “amazing”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词前，the表示特指，均不符合语法要求。 【2题详解】 句意：它以新鲜的海鲜和当地小吃而闻名。 根据语境，介绍城市出名的原因，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。at、with均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：她擅长烹饪各种各样的茂名菜。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，应用动名词cooking。cook为动词原形，to cook为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：每当想起奶奶做的菜，我就感到饥饿。 when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为I，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形think。thinking为现在分词/动名词，thinks为第三人称单数，均不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：每一种糖水都有自己独特的味道。 根据语境，指代“Each kind”，空格后own way是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写，it是人称代词主格或宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：它比任何药丸都更能让我振作起来！ 根据than可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级better。good为原级，best为最高级，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我离家求学，但所有甜蜜的回忆都留在我心里。 上文说离家，下文说回忆留在心里，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我非常想念奶奶做的饭菜的味道。 空格后cooking为名词，应用名词所有格Grandma‘s，表示“奶奶的”。Grandma为名词原形，Grandmas’为复数所有格，均不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你来茂名，你一定不能错过这些美味。 根据上下文推荐美食，表达“不能错过”应用can’t。mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不必”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们多么棒啊！我喜爱它们。 感叹句中cool为形容词，是感叹句的中心词，应用How。若感叹句的中心词是名词用What引导感叹句，Why表原因，均不符合语法要求。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On September 13th and 14th, 2025, the 2025 Nanjing International Universities Rowing Open (南京·大学生国际赛艇公开赛) was held on the Qinhuai River in Jiangsu. Over 300 ____11____ from 30 universities around the world joined in the race. The race was ____12____ and got a lot of attention. The Chinese teams did well, and the women’s team ____13____ Tongji University won the third place. The race was about more than just winning; it was about ____14____. There was a special story in the women’s race. A girl from the Washington team ____15____ her foot before the race. A kind rower from a Nanjing team ____16____ the Washington team and rowed with them as one team. This showed great sporting ____17____. The students from different countries cheered for each other during the races. After the race, they ____18____ gifts to each other and took photos together. They also visited famous places in Nanjing, like the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) ____19____ took a boat trip on the Yangtze River. A student from England said, “This is ____20____ first time in Nanjing. I love the culture and the people here.” The Rowing Open was a great time for young people to learn about different cultures and build friendships. 11. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. parents 12. A. difficult B. boring C. exciting D. dangerous 13. A. about B. for C. against D. from 14. A. kindness B. happiness C. dream D. friendship 15. A. hurt B. cleaned C. held D. moved 16. A. thanked B. helped C. found D. remembered 17. A. joy B. advice C. spirit D. progress 18. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. passed 19. A. or B. but C. and D. so 20. A. my B. his C. your D. our 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年南京・大学生国际赛艇公开赛的相关情况，介绍了赛事盛况、赛场温情故事以及各国学生在交流中收获友谊的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：来自全球30所大学的300多名学生参加了比赛。 根据赛事名称“Nanjing International Universities Rowing Open（南京・大学生国际赛艇公开赛）”，可知参赛主体是大学生，students“学生”符合语境，teachers、workers、parents均不符合参赛身份。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛很令人兴奋，吸引了大量关注。 根据后文“got a lot of attention（吸引了大量关注）”，可推断比赛是“令人兴奋的”，exciting符合语境；difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“吸引关注”的积极语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：中国队表现出色，来自同济大学的女队获得了第三名。 此处表示“来自同济大学的女队”，用介词from“来自”；about“关于”、for“为了”、against“对抗”均不符合此处所属关系的表达。 【14题详解】 句意：这场比赛不仅仅关乎输赢，更关乎友谊。 根据后文“不同国家的学生为彼此加油、互赠礼物、合影留念”，可推断比赛的意义在于友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境；kindness“善良”、happiness“幸福”、dream“梦想”均未贴合后文的交流互动主题。 【15题详解】 句意：在女子组比赛中发生了一个特别的故事，华盛顿队的一名女孩在比赛前脚受了伤。 根据后文“南京队的好心选手和她们并肩划完了比赛”，可推断女孩是脚受伤了，hurt“受伤”符合语境；cleaned“清洁”、held“握住”、moved“移动”均无法解释需要他人帮助的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：一名来自南京队的好心选手帮助了华盛顿队的女孩，和她们作为一个团队一起划船。 根据前文女孩受伤的情节，可知南京队选手是“帮助”了她们，helped“帮助”符合语境；thanked“感谢”、found“找到”、remembered“记得”均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这展现了伟大的体育精神。 根据前文南京队选手帮助对手的行为，这体现的是体育精神，sporting spirit是固定搭配，意为“体育精神”；joy“快乐”、advice“建议”、progress“进步”均不符合此处表达。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，他们互赠礼物并一起拍照。 根据后文“一起拍照、参观景点”，可推断此处是互赠礼物，gave“赠送”符合语境；sold“卖”、showed“展示”、passed“传递”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们还参观了南京的著名景点，比如夫子庙并乘船游览了长江。 此处“参观夫子庙”和“乘船游览长江”是并列的活动，用连词and连接；or“或者”表选择、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一名来自英国的学生说：“这是我第一次来南京，我喜欢这里的文化和人们。” 此处是学生直接引语，主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my；his“他的”、your“你的”、our“我们的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Happy Family Salad Ingredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice(食用建议): Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 21. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient? A. Tolerance. B. Understanding. C. Money. D. Smiles. 23. What is the right order of making the salad? ① Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. ② Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top. ③ Put most ingredients into a mixing bowl. ④ Pour the mixture into the salad bowl. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ①③④②. 24. What does the “Happy Family Salad” really mean? A. A kind of delicious salad food for families. B. A recipe to make family life happy. C. A way to teach kids how to cook. D. A plan for a family dinner party. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a family magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以制作“幸福家庭沙拉”为喻，介绍了构建幸福家庭所需的品质，强调家人之间的包容、理解与分享，是营造温馨美满家庭生活的关键。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Ingredients”部分，每个原料前都有星号 (★) 标记。数一下共有9项：Two adults, One child, tolerance, understanding, fun and games, cream of kindness, sharing and caring, happy thoughts, smiles。 【22题详解】 根据“Ingredients”列表，Tolerance“宽容”、Understanding“理解”和Smiles“微笑”均在列表中提及，唯独没有提到Money“金钱”。 【23题详解】 根据“Instructions”步骤说明：步骤1对应③ (大部分原料放入混合碗)；步骤2对应① (加入kindness并搅拌)；步骤4对应④ (倒入沙拉碗)；步骤5对应② (放上thoughts和smiles)。正确顺序为③①④②。 【24题详解】 文中的“原料”都是抽象的情感品质 (如宽容、理解、关爱等)，并非真实食物。这篇文章是用做沙拉的比喻来说明如何营造幸福的家庭生活。 【25题详解】 文章主题关于家庭关系和幸福生活的建议，内容温馨且贴近生活，最可能出现在家庭杂志 (family magazine) 上，而不是科学报告、体育报纸或历史书。 B Beijing held the first World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games from August 15 to 17, 2025. Over 500 robots across 16 countries joined in 487 matches. During the Games, some robots ran 1,500 meters as fast as human players. Some danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes. Some played football perfectly and got high scores. But not all robots worked perfectly. Some ran into their coaches, making people laugh. These moments showed both the progress and the challenges of robot technology. The Games were not just about matches. They brought top teams together from all over the world to show their new robots. They could learn from each other or even work together. Besides, the Games took humanoid robots out of the lab and into the real world. This helped find problems of robots in real life. Last but not least, the Games drew lots of attention. People can see how well these robots work in everyday activities. This is what many people care about the most. The Games not only showed the progress of robot technology but also encouraged young people to learn about robots. With more work to help robots grow, our lives will be more exciting in the future! 26. How many robots took part in the Games? A. Over 16. B. Over 150. C. Over 487. D. Over 500. 27. What activities did robots do during the Games? ①played soccer ②cooked meals ③ran 1,500 meters ④danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in English? A. Match B. Robot C. The Games D. Country 29. When did Beijing hold the first World Humanoid Robot Games? A. In August 2026. B. From August 15 to 17, 2025. C. In September 2025. D. From July 15 to 17, 2025. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To share the fun of robot sports. B. To introduce the first World Humanoid Robot Games. C. To show different humanoid robots. D. To tell us the difficulties of making humanoid robots. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了首届世界人形机器人运动会的举办时间、参与规模、机器人的表现、赛事意义及影响，展现了机器人技术的进步与挑战。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Over 500 robots across 16 countries joined in 487 matches.”可知，有超过500台机器人参加了运动会。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“During the Games, some robots ran 1,500 meters as fast as human players. Some danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes. Some played football perfectly and got high scores.”可知，机器人的活动包括跑1500米、穿兵马俑服装跳舞、踢足球，文中未提及“做饭”，因此①③④正确。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“The Games were not just about matches. They brought top teams together from all over the world to show their new robots.”可知，前句主语是“The Games”，后句用代词“they”指代前文提到的“运动会”。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“Beijing held the first World Humanoid Robot Games from August 15 to 17, 2025.”可知，北京首届世界人形机器人运动会的举办时间是2025年8月15日至17日。 【30题详解】 全文围绕首届世界人形机器人运动会展开，介绍了赛事的基本信息、机器人表现、赛事意义等内容，核心目的是介绍该赛事。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 School days are busy with lessons and exams. ____31____ Here are some easy and good ways to make your school life better. Move your body Doing sports is good for you. It can keep you healthy and happy. ____32____ You can also play basketball with your friends between classes. ____33____ Have fun on school days You don’t need to wait for weekends to have fun. ____34____ You can join a club or talk about books with your friends after school. Go outside to relax Studying in class is important, but you should also go out often. You can have a simple picnic outside. Sunshine and clean air help you study better. ____35____ Try these ways, and your after-school life will be much nicer! A. You can do 5-minute yoga before you do homework. B. Go out to enjoy fresh air. C. Sports make you strong and bring you joy. D. So you can do fun things from Monday to Friday. E. But you can do small things to make your week happy. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从运动、日常娱乐、户外放松三个方面，介绍了让忙碌的校园生活变得更美好的实用方法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“School days are busy with lessons and exams.”可知上学的日子忙于功课和考试；后文“Here are some easy and good ways to make your school life better.”可知这里有一些简单又好用的方法让你的学校生活更美好。因此此处应该表示转折，提出尽管忙碌但仍可以让一周变得快乐，对应E项“但你可以做些小事来让这一周变得开心”。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Doing sports is good for you. It can keep you healthy and happy.”，可知做运动对你有好处，它可以让你保持健康和快乐。因此此处应该给出一个具体的运动示例，与后文“You can also play basketball…”并列，对应A项“你可以在做作业前做5分钟瑜伽”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can also play basketball with your friends between classes.”，可知你也可以在课间和朋友打篮球。C项“运动让你更强壮，也能给你带来快乐”总结了运动的好处，呼应段落主题。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“You don’t need to wait for weekends to have fun.”，可知你不需要等到周末才去寻找乐趣。因此此处应该顺承上文，D项“所以你可以从周一到周五做些有趣的事”可以承接前文，引出后文的具体建议。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sunshine and clean air help you study better.”，可知阳光和清洁的空气帮助你更好地学习。结合本段主题“Go outside to relax”，此处应总结建议走出去呼吸新鲜空气，对应B项“出门享受新鲜空气”。 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved ____36____ son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, ____37____ he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl ____38____ water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will ____39____ you about it.” The boy ____40____ to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds ____41____ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____42____ bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most ____43____ was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the ____44____ of happiness. Only in this way can you live ____45____ forever.” 【答案】36. his 37. so 38. with 39. tell 40. walked 41. singing 42. another 43. water 44. secret 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位富人让儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过两次取水的经历，教会他既要欣赏生活之美，也不能忘记心中的目标，这才是幸福的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常爱他的儿子。空处修饰名词son，应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，“his”符合此语法功能。 【37题详解】 句意：他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人寻求建议。空格前后两句话是表示因果关系，前因后果，应用“so”。 【38题详解】 句意：当老人知道这件事后，他给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边，把碗装满水。固定搭配fill…with…，表示“用……装满……”。应用“with”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你回来时没有水洒出来，我就会告诉你关于它的事情。情态动词“will”后接动词原形，tell sb about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。应用“tell”。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩走到河边，端着一碗水回来了。“…to the river”表示“走到河边”，此处描述过去发生的事情，且与后面的came并列，应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。应用“walked”。 【41题详解】 句意：你看到沿路的漂亮花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？固定用法：see sb/sth doing sth.，表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据下文“the singing of birds”，应用现在分词“singing”。 【42题详解】 句意：再给我端一碗水来，顺便欣赏一下路边的花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据语境逻辑，男孩已经拿过一碗水了，老人让他再拿一碗，是“额外的、又一个”的意思，“another”符合这个用法。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当他看着他的碗时，他发现大部分水都不见了。分析句子结构和语境可知，男孩端的是水，此处指大部分的水不见了，应用名词“water”。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是幸福的秘密。分析句子结构可知，此处作表语，结合“the...of happiness”可知，指幸福的秘密，应用名词“secret”。 【45题详解】 句意：只有这样你才能永远快乐地生活。“live…forever”表示“永远快乐地生活”，分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词live，应用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you like volunteering? Volunteering is a meaningful way to help others. To be a good volunteer, you need some good habits. Here are some of them. Have an energetic mind. An energetic volunteer enjoys his or her work and can also encourage others. For example, when helping at a volunteering activity, you can smile and say kind words like “Good job! We’re almost done!” These can make others feel good and encourage them to work better. Be flexible (灵活的). Things often change. For example, the weather might turn bad. A good volunteer has the ability to adapt (适应) quickly. For example, if a food drive (食物募捐活动) runs out of boxes, you can help put food in bags or baskets. Be good at making conversations. Good conversation skills can help you get along well with people. When working in a group, you can share your ideas clearly. And you can also be a good listener to better understand others’ needs. Keep learning. Good volunteers love to learn and pay attention to their personal growth. They always find ways to improve and to deepen their understanding of the world. For example, if you volunteer at an animal centre, you can take training lessons or read about how to feed animals. When you have a heart to learn, you can do everything well. By developing these habits, you can be a good volunteer and make a difference in people’s lives! 46. What does the writer think of volunteering? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many good habits of a good volunteer are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Why do volunteers need to be flexible? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What can good conversation skills help volunteers do? ___________________________________________________________ 50. When can you do everything well? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 广东省第17届运动会将在茂名举行，如果愉园中学体育馆作为分会场，现需面向全校学生招聘运动会志愿者。假设你是李华，请你写一封应聘信，申请成为一名志愿者。 要点： 1. 词数：60-80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 写作要求： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to see that our school needs volunteers for the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Meaningful./It is a meaningful way to help others. 47. Four./4. 48. Because things often change. 49. They can help volunteers get along well with people. 50. When you have a heart to learn, you can do everything well. 51. 范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to see that our school needs volunteers for the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games. I really want to get the chance. First of all, I’m easy-going and good at communicating. Besides, I am good at English. I’m able to talk with foreign friends and help them if they need. What’s more, I know Maoming quite well, especially its delicious food. At the same time, I love sports and I am active and helpful. I am ready to do anything for the games. I believe I can be a good volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为一名优秀志愿者需要具备的四种好习惯，说明了这些习惯的作用，并强调它们能帮助志愿者更好地服务他人、实现个人成长。 【46题详解】 第一段直接给出观点：Volunteering is a meaningful way to help others. 【47题详解】 文中提到的好习惯分别是：①Have an energetic mind；②Be flexible；③Be good at making conversations；④Keep learning，共4个。 【48题详解】 原文提到“Things often change... A good volunteer has the ability to adapt quickly.”，说明环境多变，志愿者需要快速适应，因此要灵活。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Good conversation skills can help you get along well with people. When working in a group, you can share your ideas clearly. And you can also be a good listener to better understand others’ needs.”，这三点都是沟通技巧的作用。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到“When you have a heart to learn, you can do everything well.”，直接给出了答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自身优势：性格外向擅长沟通、英语流利可服务外宾、熟悉茂名文化美食、热爱运动积极热心 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明身份、得知招募信息，并直接提出申请，礼貌自然。 主体段：分层列举自身优势 结尾段：总结承诺，表达认真负责的态度，加上书信标准结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格与沟通能力 性格：easy-going/outgoing/friendly 沟通能力：good at communicating/have strong communication skills 要点二： 语言能力 英语流利：good at English and can speak it clearly/have a good command of English 作用：able to talk with foreign friends and help them if they need/help solve language problems for foreign guests 要点三： 本地文化了解 了解：know Maoming quite well, especially its famous and delicious food/be familiar with Maoming 作用：can introduce our culture to visitors happily/show the beauty of Maoming to foreign friends 要点四：服务态度与热情 服务态度：active/helpful/energetic/responsible 热情：I am ready to do anything for the games/be willing to work hard for the games 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 Maoming is ____1____ amazing coastal city in Guangdong. It is famous ____2____ its fresh seafood and local snacks. Every bite of food here carries warm memories. My favorite food memories start with my grandma. She is good at ____3____ all kinds of Maoming dishes. She can turn fresh shrimp into tasty shrimp dumplings, and turn local duck into fragrant Shuidong duck porridge. I always feel hungry when I ____4____ of her cooking! But my all-time favorite is Huazhou sugar water. I often wake up to the sweet smell of it. Sometimes, it’s cool mung bean(绿豆) sugar water. Other times, it’s warm red bean paste. Each kind tastes great in ____5____ own way. When I feel tired, my grandma always makes a bowl for me. It’s ____6____ than any pill to cheer me up! Now I study away from home, ____7____ all the sweet memories stay with me. I miss the taste of ____8____ cooking so much. If you come to Maoming, you ____9____ miss these delicious treats. They will become the warmest food memories too. ____10____ cool they are! I love them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. at C. with 3. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking 4. A. thinking B. think C. thinks 5. A. its B. it’s C. it 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. Grandma B. Grandmas’ C. Grandma’s 9. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 10. A. What B. Why C. How 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On September 13th and 14th, 2025, the 2025 Nanjing International Universities Rowing Open (南京·大学生国际赛艇公开赛) was held on the Qinhuai River in Jiangsu. Over 300 ____11____ from 30 universities around the world joined in the race. The race was ____12____ and got a lot of attention. The Chinese teams did well, and the women’s team ____13____ Tongji University won the third place. The race was about more than just winning; it was about ____14____. There was a special story in the women’s race. A girl from the Washington team ____15____ her foot before the race. A kind rower from a Nanjing team ____16____ the Washington team and rowed with them as one team. This showed great sporting ____17____. The students from different countries cheered for each other during the races. After the race, they ____18____ gifts to each other and took photos together. They also visited famous places in Nanjing, like the Confucius Temple (夫子庙) ____19____ took a boat trip on the Yangtze River. A student from England said, “This is ____20____ first time in Nanjing. I love the culture and the people here.” The Rowing Open was a great time for young people to learn about different cultures and build friendships. 11. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. parents 12. A. difficult B. boring C. exciting D. dangerous 13. A. about B. for C. against D. from 14. A. kindness B. happiness C. dream D. friendship 15. A. hurt B. cleaned C. held D. moved 16. A. thanked B. helped C. found D. remembered 17. A. joy B. advice C. spirit D. progress 18. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. passed 19. A. or B. but C. and D. so 20. A. my B. his C. your D. our 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Happy Family Salad Ingredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice(食用建议): Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 21. How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ingredient? A. Tolerance. B. Understanding. C. Money. D. Smiles. 23. What is the right order of making the salad? ① Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. ② Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top. ③ Put most ingredients into a mixing bowl. ④ Pour the mixture into the salad bowl. A. ①③②④ B. ③①④② C. ③④①② D. ①③④②. 24. What does the “Happy Family Salad” really mean? A. A kind of delicious salad food for families. B. A recipe to make family life happy. C. A way to teach kids how to cook. D. A plan for a family dinner party. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a family magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a history book. B Beijing held the first World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games from August 15 to 17, 2025. Over 500 robots across 16 countries joined in 487 matches. During the Games, some robots ran 1,500 meters as fast as human players. Some danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes. Some played football perfectly and got high scores. But not all robots worked perfectly. Some ran into their coaches, making people laugh. These moments showed both the progress and the challenges of robot technology. The Games were not just about matches. They brought top teams together from all over the world to show their new robots. They could learn from each other or even work together. Besides, the Games took humanoid robots out of the lab and into the real world. This helped find problems of robots in real life. Last but not least, the Games drew lots of attention. People can see how well these robots work in everyday activities. This is what many people care about the most. The Games not only showed the progress of robot technology but also encouraged young people to learn about robots. With more work to help robots grow, our lives will be more exciting in the future! 26. How many robots took part in the Games? A. Over 16. B. Over 150. C. Over 487. D. Over 500. 27. What activities did robots do during the Games? ①played soccer ②cooked meals ③ran 1,500 meters ④danced in Terracotta Warriors clothes A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in English? A. Match B. Robot C. The Games D. Country 29. When did Beijing hold the first World Humanoid Robot Games? A. In August 2026. B. From August 15 to 17, 2025. C. In September 2025. D. From July 15 to 17, 2025. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To share the fun of robot sports. B. To introduce the first World Humanoid Robot Games. C. To show different humanoid robots. D. To tell us the difficulties of making humanoid robots. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 School days are busy with lessons and exams. ____31____ Here are some easy and good ways to make your school life better. Move your body Doing sports is good for you. It can keep you healthy and happy. ____32____ You can also play basketball with your friends between classes. ____33____ Have fun on school days You don’t need to wait for weekends to have fun. ____34____ You can join a club or talk about books with your friends after school. Go outside to relax Studying in class is important, but you should also go out often. You can have a simple picnic outside. Sunshine and clean air help you study better. ____35____ Try these ways, and your after-school life will be much nicer! A. You can do 5-minute yoga before you do homework. B. Go out to enjoy fresh air. C. Sports make you strong and bring you joy. D. So you can do fun things from Monday to Friday. E. But you can do small things to make your week happy. 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 water and walk secret happy a with sing so tell he another Long long ago, there was a rich man. He loved ____36____ son very much. He wanted to make his son have a happy life, ____37____ he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl ____38____ water. “If no water is spilled (洒出) when you come back, I will ____39____ you about it.” The boy ____40____ to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you see the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds ____41____ in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____42____ bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most ____43____ was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the ____44____ of happiness. Only in this way can you live ____45____ forever.” 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you like volunteering? Volunteering is a meaningful way to help others. To be a good volunteer, you need some good habits. Here are some of them. Have an energetic mind. An energetic volunteer enjoys his or her work and can also encourage others. For example, when helping at a volunteering activity, you can smile and say kind words like “Good job! We’re almost done!” These can make others feel good and encourage them to work better. Be flexible (灵活的). Things often change. For example, the weather might turn bad. A good volunteer has the ability to adapt (适应) quickly. For example, if a food drive (食物募捐活动) runs out of boxes, you can help put food in bags or baskets. Be good at making conversations. Good conversation skills can help you get along well with people. When working in a group, you can share your ideas clearly. And you can also be a good listener to better understand others’ needs. Keep learning. Good volunteers love to learn and pay attention to their personal growth. They always find ways to improve and to deepen their understanding of the world. For example, if you volunteer at an animal centre, you can take training lessons or read about how to feed animals. When you have a heart to learn, you can do everything well. By developing these habits, you can be a good volunteer and make a difference in people’s lives! 46. What does the writer think of volunteering? ___________________________________________________________ 47. How many good habits of a good volunteer are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Why do volunteers need to be flexible? ___________________________________________________________ 49. What can good conversation skills help volunteers do? ___________________________________________________________ 50. When can you do everything well? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 广东省第17届运动会将在茂名举行，如果愉园中学体育馆作为分会场，现需面向全校学生招聘运动会志愿者。假设你是李华，请你写一封应聘信，申请成为一名志愿者。 要点： 1. 词数：60-80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥; 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 写作要求： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to see that our school needs volunteers for the 17th Guangdong Provincial Games. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $