2024年日照市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年日照市初中学业水平考试 （本试卷满分：90分考试时间：100分钟) 第I卷（选择题共45分）】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Ted,a 13-year-old boy,recently entered a new school,so he had no 1 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch,he found he had 2 his wallet at home.Not knowing 3 to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (in front of the dining hall.Then he saw some of his classmates there,among whom was Mike.He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class.But as Ted was 4,he didn't know much about him.He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch..Mike laughed,saying,“Are you begging(乞讨)？”The other students laughed,too,which made Ted 6.With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench. When Ted 8 the bench,he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby.Picking it up,he found it was Mike's.Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid.At first,Ted wanted to 9 it a secret,but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back,Mike asked,“Still want the money?”“No,” replied Ted,"I came to return your wallet you have 10 over there. Mike stood 11 for a second.Then he asked,"Why are you giving it back?”“My mother is always telling me‘honesty won't let you down,'” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted's shining eyes.What followed was a long 12 which was broken by the growling(咕噜声)of Ted's stomach. "What about having lunch together?"13 Ted could say anything, Mike added,“Of course,my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship. 1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books 2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put 3.A.what B.which C.how D.where 4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young 5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand 6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed 7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly 8.A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched 9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep 10.A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown 11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied 12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument 13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before 14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest 15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Theatres in London Sondheim Theatre Set up in 1970,it has been one of the most popular theatres in London that house some famous plays,one of which is Les Miserables that has been continuously performed there up to now.Inside there are 3 coffee bars. Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk Lyceum Theatre Since 1765,it has been hosting different activities over the year and has been closed and reopened several times.And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years.It also has bars,Wi-fi,and a shop that sells theatre goods. Website:www.thelyceumtheatre.com Prince Edward Theatre Built in 1929,it is home to some of the best-known plays and performances in the history of London theatre,like Peter Pan,Jersey Boys, and Anything Goes.It offers friendly service for the disabled.It has 5 coffee bars to choose from. Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk Shakespeare's Globe It is a world-famous culture theatre,where you can enjoy Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet,King Henry I...any play by Shakespeare in the open air.Being a good place for the whole family,it offers a lot of activities- workshops,storytelling meetings and story tours,which both children and adults would love. Website:www.shakespearesglobe.com 16.Which play will you enjoy if you go to Lyceum Theatre? A.Anything Goes. B.The Lion King. C.Les Miserables. D.Romeo and Juliet. 17.Which would the disabled choose to go to? A.Sondheim Theatre. B.Prince Edward Theatre. C.Lyceum Theatre. D.Shakespeare's Globe. 18.Where can a family book the tickets for a play in the open air? A.www,sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.www.thelyceumtheatre.com C.www.shakespearesglobe.com D.uunw.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk B Jenny,a fifth-grader,is considered one of the most popular girls in her class.She is admired not just for her looks,but for her talent for dance.Last year,she entered the school's dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on.Since then,she has been the center of attention.This year,however,there was a change-the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny's classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However,Jenny was uncertain about the result.She wanted to compete,but she had never danced with a partner before.As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (of dance skills,Jenny began to feel hesitant (about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl,whom she had known since first grade.Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities,Carl was hesitant at first.But Jenny insisted.He finally agreed to join her.Jenny was happy. However,she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win.But the challenge was greater this time,as Carl was not a skilled dancer.With the competition two months away,only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice,Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning.Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together.At the competition,they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other,they can achieve anything. 19.Why is Jenny popular at school? A.She is beautiful. B.She has a gift for dance. C.She has many friends. D.She enters the most competitions. 20.What was different about this year's dance competition? A.It got a lot of attention. B.There was only one winner. C.Cheering was not allowed. D.It required dancing with a partner. 21.What was the challenge for Jenny to win the competition this year? A.Carl wasn't a good dancer.B.Carl had no confidence in her. C.Her classmates said no to her.D.She didn't have time to practice. 22.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.Friends help succeed. B.Believe in yourself. C.Actions speak louder. D.Practice makes perfect. C When you take the subway,you might notice many people,old and young,listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books?Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However,you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like,and it gives your eyes a break,too. But the big question is,do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books?Researchers did an experiment to find the answer.Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content ()It turned out that they recalled as much information,whether they listened to or read it. Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above.In the study,researchers scanned (people's brains when they listened to and read books.The result showed that listening to audiobooks activated (almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. However,some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks,we are often doing some other tasks at the same time."If you're trying to learn while doing two things,you're not going to learn as well,"Daniel Willingham,a researcher at the University of Virginia,told The New York Times. 23.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A.They are easier to take. B.They offer choices in content. C.They improve people's eyesight. D.They free people in time and place. 24.What did researchers find in the study? A.People recalled more information from reading paper books. B.Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C.People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D.Listening makes no difference in recalling information from reading. 25.What can we infer from the text? A.People need to stay focused while reading. ·23· B.People often do other tasks while listening. C.People actually learn better from audiobooks D.People have to activate the brain to learn better. 26.How is the text organized?(=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2,...) ① ① ① A.② ② ③ ④ B D ④ C.② ⑤ ⑤ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ 0 Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean,causing much trouble to ocean animals.However,according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways,such as changing its temperature,salt level,and acidity )For example, when the water becomes more acidic,it can't take in certain sounds.So those sounds travel further,adding to the noise in some areas.However,this effect (is not as big as other changes.Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers (mix.That,in turn, affects how sound travels. Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean.They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues.In the North Atlantic,they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the Ocean. This was caused mostly by ice melting (from Greenland,forming a cold layer of water near the Ocean's surface.When sound travels through water,it turns toward the coldest layer.This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper.As a result,the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic. The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals'communication,hunting and travelling.Sharks already avoid loud ships,but with noise levels increasing everywhere,what will happen? 27.What has a bigger effect on ocean noise? A.Sea level. B.Wind speed. C.Water temperature. D.Ocean acidity. 28.How did researchers carry out the study? A.By modeling changes in ocean noise levels. B.By finding areas with increasing ocean noise. C.By doing field research in the North Atlantic. D.By comparing today's ice size to that of the future. 29.What do we know about the sound traveling through water? A.It can be easily blocked by ice.B.It can get stuck by the seaside. C.It goes towards the colder areas.D.It travels faster in the deep ocean. 30.What is the main idea of the text? A.Ice melting brings changes to water level. B.Some ocean animals keep away from ships. C.The more the ocean is acidic,the more sounds it takes in. D.Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean. ·24· 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.Tina c the last bus and got home safe and sound. 32.A new railway is being built b Rizhao and Qingdao. 33.The police often have to make a quick d on how to act. 34.When given something you don't want to eat,just r politely. 35.We all took p in the astronauts in Shenzhou 17,who landed safely on April 30. 36.Check for spelling (错误)before turning in your papers.. 37.Kelly is a smart secretary,who keeps the office running (顺畅). 38.My grandma loved all her grandchildren,but I was her (最爱). 39.Parents play an important role in (准备)their children for school. 40.Young people would like to have their (单独)rooms to enjoy their free time. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others "At first,I just wanted a tool to help with my studies.Then it 41. (draw)attention from more people,"Qiu Yumo,aged 13, told Teens.Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen,Guangdong.She made AI Button.It's 42. online AI learning tool for middle school students. "My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 43. (help)us remember the key information.When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time,"Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 44. (study)into AI Button.The AI will 45. quick)find key points,ask questions,46. _answer students'questions as well."This AI is like a teacher and meets each 47. (student)needs,"Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 48. the age of six.She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023.As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets'steps,which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button.They wanted to join her to make it 49. (good),so that they could get more timely help. "Now I have a small team of students from different schools.We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 50. she said. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Born in 1977 in a family of engineers,Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995.After graduation,he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City,Fujian.He went on thousands of rescue ( tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.Whenever the alarm bell went off,he was always the first to get out,jump onto the fire- fighting truck,and rush to the fire. On July 26,2004,the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15-a fire broke out in a factory.During this rescue,Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life.To avoid infection(感染)，some good skin(皮肤)was needed to put onto his body.There was not much good skin on his body,so the doctors had to“rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years,he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations.Later,he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (among people. Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero,calling saving life the duty of a firefighter,and he could do more meaningful things. 51.What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 52.What happened to him on the factory rescue task? 53.What do the underlined words "rob Peter to pay Paul"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 54.Why did he set up a cycling team? 55.What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 六、写作（满分15分） 56.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公 移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封 回信，内容包括： 1.解释成语故事及其含义； 2.提出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.Let me explain it to you. Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours, Li Huacool dow.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填 cool down。 76.One possible version: A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school. At the beginning of the ceremony,our headmaster delivered a speech,expressing his praise,encouragement and expectations to us.The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates.Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all,spelling out the words "Happy Graduation.They also sang an original song for us,wishing us a bright and wonderful future, I was deeply moved by the teachers'program.I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years,and I wish everyone the best in the future. 2024年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 l6.C【解析】句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。parents父母；teachers 教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“Thel4-year-old Beijinger...Like most of today's.,.,Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 17.B【解析】句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学 习京剧。leave离开；enter进入；see看见；open打开。根据“But since she.,,the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School,she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week..”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宜武分校后，她 每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 18.A【解析】句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and,.the basics from experienced actors..”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里 学习基础知识。故选A。 19.D【解析】句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现 学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根 据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 20.C【解析】句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现 学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。and和：so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两个分句 构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 21.A【解析】句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。school学校； classroom教室；home家；city城市。根据“Since2008,.,around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故 选A。 22.C【解析】句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。usually通常： suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；finally最终。根据“It's part of a plan to introduce young people to our country's traditional culture...,Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 23.A【解析】句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。find out发现；hand out分发；cut out裁剪；leave out忽略。根据“I've also..,many ancient poems,since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 24.B【解析】句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。sing唱歌；understand理 解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it,you'lL.,.it more.” 可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 25.D【解析】句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。strange奇 怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it,this...art form won't disappear..”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 26,B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother.”可知，陈在四年级时开始折纸，四年级学生大约 10岁。故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“And he made his favourite work last year.It's a paper dragon that includes almost2,000 steps.”可知，陈最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“With support from school,they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon.They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold,”可知，在学校组织的折纸活动中展示自己的作品，所以此处exhibit的意思是“展 示”，故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes,and took out his book once more,This done,he played with the boys,and enjoyed the game,”可知弗 兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Robert,you will spend break time learning that lesson.” 可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故 选C。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度， 告诉我们要好好管理并合理利用我们的时间。故选B。 32.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water,a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世 界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会 ·34· 引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。 33.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific,it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia,Africa and South Asia."可知，厄尔尼诺现象引 起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。 34.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔 尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F 35.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.That year'sEl Nino caused1,300一2,000 people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了1300 2000人死亡，故答案为T。 36.A【解析】根据“When you have a conversation with your friends,they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天”符合语境，故选A。 37.G【解析】根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想 和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难”符合语境，故选G。 38.F【解析】根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简 单的开始方式”符合语境，故选F。 39.C【解析】根据“People will smile back,and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带 微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 4O.E【解析】根据“Please give yourself a chance.You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself..”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E “以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 46.have become【解析】句意：那就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years'”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have,故填have become。 47.Te【解析】句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词the修饰，故 填The。 48.was built【解析】句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者， 时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It,be动词用was。故填 was built 49.them【解析】句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them..“他们中的一 些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them 50.When【解析】句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根 "..they aren't at the farm during the weekdays,they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用when引 导时间状语从句。故填When。 51.with【解析】句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of..“在…的 帮助下”，故填with。 52.is【解析】句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是there be 句型，主语是“a system”,be动词用is,故填is。 53.customers【解析】句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢 失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 54.to teach【解析】句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩 子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 55.more【解析】句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子 学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more,故填 1mOre。 56.Gold medal 57.Four times 58.Winning Olympic gold 59.①Training hard②Keeping in good form 60.①Never give up②Stay focused 61.more than 62.proud of 63.How/What about 64.Even though/if 65.come true 66.One possible version: Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members.Before camping,you should choose a new place,prepare convenient food,and plan fun activities like fishing or horse-riding.Upon arrival,set up your tent,lay your table and chairs and arrange your space.Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper. 67.One possible version: I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen.This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function,allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly.It will also have a voice recording feature,so students can record lectures and listen to them later.The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry,making it perfect for use in classrooms,libraries,and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students'learning experience and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 2024年日照市初中学业水平考试 1.B【解析】句意：泰德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；book书。根据“recently entered a new school'” 可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 2.C【解析】句意：一天上午，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forget忘记： pack打包；leave留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C 3.A【解析】句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么；which 哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“todo”可知，他不知道做什么，故选A 4.C【解析】句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的： new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted,al3-year-old boy,recently entered a new school" 可知，泰德是新来的，故选C。 5.B【解析】句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借入；lend借出；show展 示；hand提交。根据“him some money'”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 6.D【解析】句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry 抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed,too”可知，同学的嘲笑 让他很尴尬，故选D。 7.A【解析】句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地：excitedly 兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，他慢 慢走向长椅，故选A。 8.C【解析】句意：当泰德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包在附近的地上。return返回； clean打扫；reach到达；touch碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长 椅边上时，故选C。 9.D【解析】句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。save节约；hide隐藏； guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密， 故选D。 l0.B【解析】句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fall摔倒；drop掉落；lose丢失；throw扔。 根据“I came to return your wallet'”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 11.A【解析】句意：迈克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的：disappointed失望的； relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故 选A。 12.A【解析】句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕噜声打破了。silence沉默； peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling of Ted's stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 l3.D【解析】句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。”after在…之后； until直到…为止；when当…时；before在…之前。根据“Mike added,‘Of course,my treat,”可知，泰德还没来得及说什么，故选D。 14.B【解析】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段 关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。 根据“at the new school"可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 15.C【解析】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段 关系中诚实的价值。price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，他意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lyceum Theatre'”中介绍的信息“And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故 选B。 l7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Prince Edward Theatre”中介绍的信息“It offers friendly service for the disabled,”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人 会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。 l8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare's Globe”中介绍的信息“you can enjoy Hamlet,Romeo and Juliet,King Henry IV...any play by Shakespeare in the open air.,Website:.shakes pearesglobe.com”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场 的演出，可以通过.shakespearesglobe.com订票。故选C。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“She is admired not just for her looks,but for her talent for dance.”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。 故选B。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“This year,however,there was a change一the competition required dancing in pairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“But the challenge was greater this time,as Carl was not a skilled dancer.”可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。 故选A。 22.A【解析】主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比 赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like,and it gives your eyes a break”可知有声图书在时间和地点上解放了人们。故 选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it..”可知无论他们是听信息还是读信息，都能回忆起同 样多的内容。故选D。 25.A【解析】椎理判断题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read.”可以推断出，人们在阅读时需要保持专注。而选项B是可以直接从原 "when we listen to audiobooks,we are often doing some other tasks at the same time”中得出答案，而不是推断出。故选A。 26.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段引出有声书的流行，第二段讨论有 声书和纸质书的比较，第三、四段说明研究结果，第五段总结，故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers mix.That,in turn,affects how sound travels. 可知，水温对海洋噪声的影响更大。故选C 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean,”可知，研究人员通过模拟海洋噪 声水平的变化来进行研究。故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When sound travels through water,it turns toward the coldest layer..”可知，声音在水中传播时会朝向较冷的区域。故选C。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.”以及全文内容可知，本文 主要讲述了气候变化可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D。 31.(c)aught 32.(b)etween 33.(d)ecision 34.(r)efuse 35.(p)ride 36.mistakes 37.smoothly 38.favourite/favorite 39.preparing 40.separate 4l.drew【解析】句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb.“引起某人 的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first,I just wanted a tool to help with my studies.”可 知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 42.an【解析】句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online Al learning tool'”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且online是读音以元音 音素开头的单词，故填an。 43.to help【解析】句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。 根据“us remember the key information”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 44.are studying【解析】句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“tc put what they.,.into Al Button”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西放入AI 按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是they,故填are studying。 45,quickly【解析】句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题 quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”,用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 46.and【解析】句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据 “find key points,ask questions'”以及“answer students'questions”可知，设空处前后为 一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and: 47.student's【解析】句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。” 根据“each.,,needs”可知，此处指的是每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student's “学生的”，故填student's。 48.at【解析】句意：邱羽墨六岁开始学习编程。“at the age of十基数词”表示“在……岁 的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 49.better【解析】句意：他们想和她一起把它做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮 助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it'”并结合语境可知，此处指做得更好，应该 填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 50.it 51.Firefighter. 52.Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 53.拆东墙补西墙。 54.To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. 55.Xie Xiaohui is brave,selfless,and dedicated.(合理即可) 56.One possible version: Dear Jack, I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.Let me explain it to you. The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home.Despite his age and the enormity of the task,he was determined to remove the mountains.His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods,who sent divine beings to help him complete the task.The idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination,even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished. To better understand and learn Chinese idioms,I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations.Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context. Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions. Yours. Li Hua 2024年滨州市初中学业水平考试 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D ll.B【解析】句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。courage勇气；excitement兴奋： choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.”可知，父亲的愿望是在 天安门广场看升旗，他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 l2.C【解析】句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。promised承诺；supposed假 定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony'”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多 人感动。故选C。 l3.A【解析】句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend 参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“Now she has helped her75-year-old father..,his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 l4.D【解析】句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slowly缓慢地；safely安 全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more.,,Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 l5.A【解析】句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。in fact实际上；in total 总共；at first起初；after all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并 没有血缘关系。故选A l6.A【解析】句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如检废品和盖房子。collect收集；correc 纠正；compete竞争；compare比较。根据wastes可知，张白鸽的父亲以捡废品谋生。 故选A。 17.C【解析】句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。take up占据；look up查阅；grow up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier'”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 18.D【解析】句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。although尽 管；unless除非；before在…之前；after在…之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life'”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 19.C【解析】句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮 助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的：humorous幽默的。根据 “so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现 梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 20.B【解析】句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候； what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter...he hopes to do..”可知， 此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽都愿意做任何事情，应用what。no matter what'“无 论什么”。故选B。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom.”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行 于明清时期，故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle.Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它 通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。 故选D。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本 科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。 25.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom.You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的 中国民间游戏，故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“On April8,in Hangzhou,a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.""Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast." 和“There's a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知，在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了 意想不到的钱。故选D。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to~go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I'm a good person,I guess""After he walked into the noodle house,he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表 述错误。故选C。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把 钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peng was born in Shandong Province in2004.Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever at the age of2.”可知，彭惠迪出生于 2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hoping to make her brave and confident,Peng's father took his daughter to the nearest swimming pool when she was six,”可知，彭惠迪的父亲 起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When things got too much to bear,her coach and parents just told her to have a break.So she took a vacation to have a relax.After tht,,.”可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但 是之后会更加专注于日常练习。画线单词dedicated意为“专注的”。故选A。 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“and her talent was dug out by a coach”可知，彭惠迪在游 泳方面是有天赋的。根据“After that,she was even more dedicated to daily practice, 可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，由此可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“She has become much more outgoing and confident through swimming.”及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通 过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自力量。故选C。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯会追潮到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。 37.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps” 可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The sundial, a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一 起工作。根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI,mechanical engineering,and holography.”可知，自贡的灯笼与 其他地方的不同，故选C 38.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。 39.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries. 可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代 “Zigong lanterns'”,故选B。 40.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制 作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自 贡灯笼的前景展望，属于“总一分一总”的结构，故选A。 41.E42.B43.F44.A45.C 46.lucky【解析】句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名 词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 47.have admired【解析】句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据 “since ancient times'”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填 have admired。 48.animals【解析】句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？ animal'“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 49.to fly【解析】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下 来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability,指飞 行的能力。故填to fly。 50.ts【解析】句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来 为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词ts,作定语修饰名词 way。故填its。 51.fifh【解析】句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到 达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 52.was started【解析】句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。 start'“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可 知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动 词用was。故填was started 53.1 onger【解析】句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更 多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the十比较级，the十比较级”，意为“越…就 越…”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 54.cn'trun【解析】句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力 大量的资金和特殊的技能。ru“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条 巨长的龙。结合needs可知，时态是一般现在时，故用can't表“不能”，动词run用原 形。故填can'trun。 55.deeply【解析】句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史 和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply'“深深地”，修饰动 词。故填deeply. 56.More than50,000,000. 57.They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 58.They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 59.Yes,they do. 60.Environmental protection. 61.One possible version: There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives.Let me tell a story about me. Last summer,I wanted a new bike.But my family was too poor to afford it.I was very sad and upset.After three weeks,I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. "I don't like the bike.It is too old.My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words.At that night,my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike.Although it was not the one that I wanted,it was my mother's love.I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience,we should value what we have and the persons who love us. ·35·