2024年威海市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年威海市初中学业水平考试 （时间：90分钟总分：80分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Pi is a special number that goes on forever.The symbol Pi for this special number is a Greek letter"".To keep the math Pie simple,we say x is 3.14.Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is. Because it is so special,someone thought of celebrating it.Since pi is 3.14,a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day.So on this day in 1988,he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies.Later,more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year.On November 26th,2019,Pi Day was recognized 式认定)as the International Day of Mathematics. Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places(小数点后位数)as they can,There are pie-eating contests.Then,at 3:14 p.m.,there are special events.For example,people get free pies at some parties. Today,Pi is not just a number. 1.What is pi in this passage? A.A circle. B.A pie. C.A number. 2.What is pi used for? A.Keeping the circles small. B.Finding the size of circles. C.Helping memorize the number 3.When was bi first celebrated? A.On March 14th,1988. B.On March 14th,2019. C.On November 26th,2019 4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How people memorize pi. B.How people get free pies. C.How people celebrate Pi Day. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A special festival.B.A math symbol. C.Pi and Pi Day. B ①Almost everybody has had pimples(青春揎).It is a normal part of growing up.When kids reach teens,their bodies experience many changes. During this period,most teenagers often develop pimples.Also,many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?Unluckily,many ways are really just myths. 2Many people believe that popping (pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain,or even probably turn into an illness.For that reason,doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples. 3Also,do you think that washing your face often will be helpful?Of course,it is a good idea,but washing your face too much could make the skin painful,making the pimples even worse. ④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up(化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples.In fact,some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples.As a result, not all of them are bad for you. 5 Along with make-up,people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples.The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples.Even so,both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin 6Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.Stress comes in many forms,like a big exam at school or problems with friends.While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples. 6.What's the doctors'advice on pop ping pimples? A.People should do it.B.You'd better not do it.C.It's the best way to do it. 7.According to Paragraphs 3-6,what might cause pimples? A.Washing face. B.Eating a candy. C.Extra oil created on the skin. 8.What's the meaning of the underlined word "myths"? A.Proper ways.B.Wrong thoughts. C.Normal problems. 9.Who can get help most from the passage? A.People who have trouble with pimples. B.Adults who have unhealthy eating habits. C.Students who have much stress on exams. 10.What's the structure of this passage? ① ① ① B ② ②③④⑤⑥ ③④⑤⑥ ○ Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom.Some of its inventions continue to influence us today.Four Chinese irrigation sites (were added to the20l8 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures(世界灌溉工 程遗产).Let's take a look at these amazing sites.. Dujiangyan Dujiangyan Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2,000 years ago,Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River.Li Bing,a local official,designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round. Changqu Canal Changqu Canal,also known as Baiqi Canal,is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province.It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers.It was later used for irrigation-in fact,it is still used to provide water to more than 30,000 mu (20 square km)of farmland. Lingqu Canal Located in Xing'an county,Guangxi Province,Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army."It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways,"according to the Travel China Guide.It also turned Xing'an into an agriculturally (developed area. Jiang-Xi Dam The Jiang-Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams-the Jiang and Xi dams.Built in the 14th century,it improved life for local people for centuries.It not only plays an important role in irrigation,but also is good for environmental protection. 11.Which was built to fight against water? A.Dujiangyan. B.Changqu Canal. C.Lingqu Canal. 12.Which is true about Changqu Canal? A.It is also called Baiqi Canal.B.It is still important for the army. C.It was first built for the farmland. 13.What can we know about Lingqu Canal? A.Why and how it was built. B.When and why it was built. C.When and how it was built. 14.Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system? A.Dujiangyan. B.Lingqu Canal. C.Jiang-Xi Dam. 15.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To give advice on controlling the water. B.To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world. C.To introduce the long and rich Chinese history. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每 个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 I really need a snack!Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream? Well,ice cream,of course...but wait.Am I making the right choice? A snack is any food that you eat between meals 16. But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach! 17. Snacks such as nuts,fruit,low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.These snacks have important nutrients(营养成分). 18. A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.But after a while,you may feel uncomfortable,sleepy or unable to focus on anything.But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day. Not all sugars are bad for you.Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs.19. Your body can digest(消化)that kind of sugar very quickly.Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients. 20. So when you want to eat a snack,be wise! A.Eating a snack isn't a bad thing. B.Eating snacks is bad for your health. C.Snacks with lots of sugar,salt and fat are unhealthy. D.But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar. E.You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy. F.If you want to eat between meals,choose something healthy. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） Angalia Nature Reserve(保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe.We have a strict no-hunting policy(禁止狩猎政策)and all animals are21 by our workers.Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate.They should hire (a trained 22 to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route.23 your safety,do not anger the animals.Two years ago,a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer.Last year,baby wolves joined the 24 on a hunt.You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes.They are almost six meters 25 and they tower over the other animals.Several months ago,visitors saw the 26 of a baby giraffe. Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve.Don't miss this unforgettable sight. ·17· 21.A.found B.caught C.protected 22.A.keeper B.guide C.tourist 23.A.From B.For C.About 24.A.pair B.crowd C.group 25.A.tall B.high C.long 26.A.birth B.death C.mark 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个 选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A.trouble B.laughed C.poems D.printed E.happily F.valuable G.directly H.stop Sarah loved reading books.She loved reading novels and 27. One day,a small book came in the mail.It was for Sarah.The book looked very different.It was 28. on golden paper.It was about a magical place.Strange things happened there.One example from the book was about a boy who could control people.In one scene,he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book.She read it all the time.Then something strange happened to her.The book gave Sarah a special power.She could control other people.She was like the boy in the book.During one exam,she made her friend tell silly jokes.Her friend got in 29. She wanted to play more tricks on people.After school,Sarah did not go home 30..She went to the local store.There she made people fall down.She made the kids run around and around.She 31. loudly.But she caused many problems to others. After that she left and started to walk home.She saw her basketball coach.He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way.She must 32.him!She used her power to control him.She didn't make him walk until the bus left.She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day.It was more 33. to help people than play jokes on them.So,she put a limit (on how she used her power.She did not want to do bad things with it anymore.She only wanted to do something good. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 34. (not have)the pleasure of this experience. Alice White the owner of a restaurant,set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school.She believes in the 35. (important)of people knowing where their food comes from.Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36. (prepare)the foods that they grew.She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.With the help of teachers,students and community volunteers,she 37. (turn)a parking lot into a garden.At the same time,she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen.There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38. (they)teachers. ·18… Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week.They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening.They also know 39. to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables.Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 40. (be)a garden in every school.She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 41. (much)about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school,visit www.schoolyard.com. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 悦悦在向外国朋友介绍山东省非物质文化遗产一海草房(seaweed house)。 42.威海有很多海草房。 43.其中一些建于300多年前。 44.它们冬暖夏凉。 45.上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。 46.一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。 47.我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward) 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Peer Pressure What peer pressure is Peers are people who are about the same age as you.Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something.You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you,for others,or for the environment. Bad peer pressure Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn't do.For example,it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous,or something bad for your health.It might also be something that goes against your values,or what you believe is good or right. DIf a friend tries to pressure you to do something,you might feel you should do it to please your friend.You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. 2People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Make decisions when you feel peer pressure Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: Could I get into trouble for doing this? Might doing this hurt myself or another person,or hurt someone's feelings? Does this go against my values? Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family,teachers,or others find out about it? If you answer "yes"to any of these questions,you are feeling bad peer pressure.If people keep pressuring you,say,"I do not want to talk about it anymore.Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 48.Who are peers?(答案不超过9个词) 49.What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage??(答案不超过 7个词) 50.Please fill the▲with a proper subtitle(小标题).（答案不超过7个词） 51.What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure?( 不超过6个词) 52.Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes.Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes,but no one has told him he should.Is Mike experiencing peer pressure?Use evidence from the passage to support your answer. (答案不限词数) 53.Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure.(答案不限词数) 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54.英国学生Jo在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴 趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理 解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。 注意： (1)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥； (3)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ☑Reply ●●● Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom. Sharedream梦想。根据“to open his own animal shelter'”可知，开设自己的动物收容所是他 的梦想。故选C。 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli,a teenager from California,USA,hasa special connection with her grandmother.That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people..”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这微发了她让其他老人 脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 37.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home.She hopes to let them know they're not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知，Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色 的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family,friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友 和她一起送袜子。故选B。 39.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli 通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”作为标题 最合适。故选A。 40.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make an Earth Day poster'”以及“Have a think about how you might visualize this on a poster.”可知如果她擅长画画，可以制作地球日海报。 故选B。 4l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why not go plastic-free for a day?You can do this by not buying,or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day.”可知，可以通过在地球日不 购买或使用任何一次性塑料。故选C。 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The theme of this year's Earth Day is Planet vs.. Plastics..”可知今年地球日的主题是“地球与塑料”。C选项“今年地球日的主题是‘人 人共享地球’”表述错误。故选C。 43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the6 th century BC.”可知，第一个苏州古典园林建于春秋时期。 故选D。 44.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design.”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故 选B。 45,A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens”和“the development and maturity of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years'”"可知，苏州园林代表了两千多 年来中国园林设计的发展和成熟，所以represent意为“代表”。故选A。 46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Each element of a classical Chinese garden一each hill, pond,plant and rock一is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每一个元素都有 它的意义。故选B。 47.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years.Ancient peoples named the constellations.Around the same time,Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction.Later,the Maya civilization used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.”可知，古人命名了星座、利用太阳和星星的指引在海上航行、 预测季节变化，但没有提到让人造光进入夜空。故选D。 48.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But today,few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened?Light pollution is the reason.When man-made light enters into the night sky,it hides the stars.This excess light comes from streetlights,office buildings, stores,flashing billboards,etc.”可知，光污染是主要原因，而光污染是由人类活动产 生的过多光线造成的。故选A。 49.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Light pollution can be greatly reduced with a few simple actions.The first is to stop wasting light...Besides,people can choose light bulbs with the smallest effective amount of brightness.”可知，最后一段主要讲了减少光污染的两 种方法：减少浪费光线和选择合适的灯泡。故选C。 50.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.”可知，文章建议选择波长较 长的黄光或橙光来减少光污染，D选项与文章内容不符。故选D。 5l,B【解析】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean,it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars.”可知数千年前，在地中海，人们在 罐子的碎片上写信息是很常见的，故此处介绍的是造纸术发明之前的事情，选项B“在 它被发明之前，人们在各种各样的东西上写过东西”符合语境。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean,it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars'”可知此处介绍以前人们在什么物 品上写字，选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料”符合语境。故选D。 53.A【解析】根据“The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap,soit became very popular.”可知这种纸适合写字，而且很便宜，所以很受欢迎，所以蔡伦对 造纸术的发展是很重要的，选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术中发挥了重要作用”符合语 境。故选A。 54.C【解析】根据“For example,the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知宣纸用于中国书法和绘画，所以材料不同，用处就不同，选项C“由于材 料不同，生产了多种不同用途的纸张”符合语境。故选C。 55.E【解析】根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知此处介绍纸的发明的作用，选项E“纸张的发明为信息交流提供了一 ·32· 种更方便的方式”符合语境。故选E。 56.(t)hirsty 57.(a)dvice 58.heavily/hard 59.preparing 60.honest 61.that【解析】句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that “确定”。故填that。 62.blood【解析】句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可 数名词。故填blood。 63.different【解析】句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根 据“senses..,.kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different“不同的”。故填 different 64.include【解析】句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs.., CO2,the smell of your skin and body heat..”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体 温，include“包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 include。 65.fr【解析】句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达 到l00英尺。根据“as.,asl00feet”可知，是100英尺远，far“远”。故填far。 66.smll【解析】句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell“气味”。故填smell: 67.landing【解析】句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正 确位置。根据“on you'”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故 填landing。 68.goes【解析】句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest,,.”可知，蚊子找到 合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是te rest,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 69.need【解析】句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don't.,,treatment'”可知，是不需 要治疗，need“需要”，don't后加动词原形。故填need。 70.recently【解析】句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见 的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可 知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填 recently。 71.Four years ago./It began four years ago. 72.Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb. 73.She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 74.①top②when/as③giving 75.所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准 备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。 76.(1)She is a brave,hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit./I think she is a brave girl who never gives up. (2)We should have a strong will (and courage)in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives.When we face difficulties,we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. 77.One possible version: I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 9.There are many traditional festivals in our country. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan. I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it's our duty to try our best to keep them going on. This year,I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival.I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious.We also drank realgar wine,hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me.What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race.It was very exciting. 2024年威海市初中学业水平考试 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故 选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“we sayπis3.l4.Pi is used to find the size of circles.”可 知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“..a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day.So on this day in 1988,he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies'”可知，在l988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways.”可知本段主要介 绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For that reason,doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples..”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples..”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可 能会导致青春痘，故选C。 8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily,many ways are really just myths.”和“Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合 “Unluckily'”可知，上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的规点，myths意为“错误观念”， 故选B。 9.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的 人帮助最大，故选A。 10.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至 第六段分别解释不同的错误观念。 ll.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Bing,a local official,designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round..”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。 故选A。 l2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal,also known as Baiqi Canal,is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province..”可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。 l3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Located in Xing'an county,Guangxi Province,Lingqu Canal was built 2,000 years ago.It is the oldest canal in the world.It was built to transport things for the army.”可知，本文讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Built in the14 th century'”可知，姜席堰是四个灌溉系统 中最新的，故选C。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智 慧，故选B。 l6.A【解析】根据“But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!” 可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事”符合语境， 故选A。 17.F【解析】根据“Snacks such as nuts,fruit,low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的”符 合语境，故选F。 l8.C【解析】根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.”可知， 讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故 选C。 l9.D【解析】根据“Your body can digest that kind of sugar very quickly.Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，此处介绍糖果对 身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖”符合语境，故选D。 20.E【解析】根据“So when you want to eat a snack,be wise!”可知，此处，总结全文，为了 保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康”符合语境，故选E。 21.C【解析】句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。fid 发现；catch抓住；protect保护。根据“We have a strict no-hunting policy”可知，动物被 保护，故选C。 22.B【解析】句意：他们应该雇用一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养 员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据“take them around the reserve'”可知，是雇用导游，故 选B。 23.B【解析】句意：为了你的安全，不要微怒动物。from来自：for为了；about关于。根据 “your safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。 24.C【解析】句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。 根据“baby wolves joined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。 25.A【解析】句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tll高，常用于身高的描述； high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据“they tower over the other animals”可 知，几乎有六米高，故选A。 26.A【解析】句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生：death死亡； mark分数。根据“Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. 可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。 27.C【解析】句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇 可知，此处需要名词复数与novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。 28.D【解析】句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper'”和备选词汇可知，被印在 金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。 29.A【解析】句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam,she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。 30.G【解析】句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备 选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。 3l.B【解析】句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around,.”和 备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。 32.H【解析】句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him,”和备选词 汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。 33.F【解析】句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选 词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。 34,haven'thad【解析】句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是 many people,因此用“助动词have十not”构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填 haven'thad。 35,importance【解析】句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the'” 可知，需要名词，importance'“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 36.preparing【解析】句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示园艺和准备他们种植的食物 的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 37.turned【解析】句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了 个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience."可知，时态 是一般过去时，故填turned。 38.their【解析】句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根 据“teachers'”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their 39.ow【解析】句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根 据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how,故填how。 40.will be【解析】句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“on day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 41.more【解析】句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学 校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard,com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了 解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more,故填more。 42.There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 43.Some/Many (of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago. 44.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 45.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 46.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 47.I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 48.People who are about the same age as you. 49.Good and bad peer pressure./Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50.Why peer pressure works/Why peer pressure can/will influence you/Why peer pressure influences you/Why people have peer pressure/The reasons why you feel peer pressure/ What will/can cause peer pressure/What will/can make you feel peer pressure/When you have/feel peer pressure/How peer pressure works 51.Walk away./Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away./Don't talk about it anymore./Walk away proudly./Say no,walk away,feel proud. 52.Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers./Because he doesn't want to stand out./Because he is afraid others will make fun of him./Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers./Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing. 53.DMy friend studied better than me.I felt peer pressure.I wanted to study as well as her.So I tried my best to study hard every day.Now,I have made great progress. 2Some of my friends got their ears pierced.They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced.I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. 54.One possible version: Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom.It means that we are influenced by people around us.There are people who can make us kinder,braver and more confident.So it is important for us to choose a good friend.At the same time,we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us.Here,I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8,I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork.She often asked me to play computer games with her.I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.This year,I have made a new friend.She was excellent.She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems.She always encouraged me to study hard.With the help of her,I have made great progress.I got better grades in the exam,Because of her,I become better and more confident.Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends.If you want to know more about Chinese culture,I will be ready to offer help to you 2024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 21.B【解析】向意：“多有趣的书啊！”“是的，这本书真的很棒。”考查冠词。第一空是泛指 一本有趣的书，interesting读音以元音音素开头，应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那 本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 22.C【解析】句意：“由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。”“我同意！路上的车太多了。”考查 名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 23.A【解析】句意：“嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？”“嗯…抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满 了。”考查形容词辨析。fu满的，忙的；fine美好的：easy容易的。根据“Hmm. sorry,next week is quite,.,for me,Jack,”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。 故选A。 24.B【解析】句意：“艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？”“我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发 生什么。”考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to...the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。 25.A【解析】句意：“嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。”“今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。”考 查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Our father's birthday is coming.”可 知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。 26.C【解析】句意：“越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。”“是的。据说大部分中国传统服装 都产自山东荷泽。”考查被动语态。主语“most of the traditional Chinese clothes”和动 词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 27.B【解析】句意：“这是谁的排球？”“ 一定是露西的。她爱排球。”考查情态动词。can't 不是；must一定；mustn't禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用 must。故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：“Bob,你上课为什么又迟到？”“对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起 来。”考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off'”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 29.C【解析】句意：“你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？”“当然知道！在法国巴黎。” 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B;根据答语中“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 30.A【解析】句意：“你能倒垃圾吗？”“当然可以。我出去的时候就倒（垃圾）。”考查情景 交际。Yes,sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会；You're welcome.不 客气。根据“I'1 I do it when I go out..”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。 31.B【解析】句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。bg大的； oldI旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced the,,,one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 32.A【解析】句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realize意识到；regret后悔； expect期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识 到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 33.C【解析】句意：我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to.,.on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 34.A【解析】句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。get off下车；turn on打开； slow down减慢。根据“My father,,the car and repaired it on his own'”可知，父亲下车 修车，故选A。 35.B【解析】句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车：ruck 卡车；bus公共汽车。根据后文“..of the truck driver..”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 36.C【解析】句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。notice注意到：learn学习；reply回复。根 据“He asked us what the problem was.My father.,that our car was dead.”可知，卡车 司机问，父亲回答，故选C 37.B【解析】句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。 根据“Later I learned the.,,of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故 选B。 38.C【解析】句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓 住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago,he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer,and his days were.,.”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数 了。故选C。 39.A【解析】句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍得克 萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；choose选择；greet问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas,and..people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 40.B【解析】句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原凉；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Ican't remember his name anymore,but I'll never...him helping us that night..”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you see him,please call Joan at098-2343.Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy,可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天香公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The entry fee is Y50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受损 的)children for33 years..”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知l4岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育 学院学习。故选C。 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故 选A。 47.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Liu believes an yone can succeed if he never gives up.”和 刘玲俐的事迹可知，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes.”可知，猩猩是类人猿。故 选B。 49.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent.”可知，第三段主要 介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。 50.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes.Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil'”可知，猩猩处于危险 中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。 51.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇 妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)and children (5-ll)”和“Jacky Zhao,al5-year-old boy,got a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zhao是青 少年组的，故选B。 53.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote traditional Chinese culture'”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才 华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C 54.B【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比 赛的分组和奖项：第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第 五段进行总结。故选B。 55.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故 选A。 56.He comes from the Northwest of England.【解析】根据“I come from the Northwest of England.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填“He comes from the Northwest of England.” 57.The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.【解析】根据“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.”可知主要的 主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填“The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.” 58.My interests include music,history and movies.【解折】“I'm interested in music, history and movies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“My interests include music,.history and movies..”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填 "My interests include music,history and movies. 59,过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。【解析】after a while过一会儿：I 我；start开始；writing books写书：help students with their English studies帮助学生们 学习英语。故填“过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语”。 60.What kind of story are you writing? 【解析】根据“I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment,”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填“What kind of story are you writing?" 61.broken【解析】句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人 类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏 了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 62.repair【解析】句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词 原形。故填repair。 63.threw【解析】句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事， 用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头， throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 64.fve【解析】句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据 “metal,.wood,water,fire and earth”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表 数量。故填five。 65.culture【解析】句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 66.was【解析】句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化 身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用 was。故填was。 67.because【解析】句意：他被叫作宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根 据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth”可知空格前后是因果关系，前果后 因，用because引导。故填because。 68.stoe【解析】句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出 生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 69.ancestor【解析】句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth."可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先” 故填ancestor。 70.married【解析】句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动 词，根据“To remain reproduction(繁衍)"可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结 婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 7l.a decent person【解析】根据“Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person 72.your promises【解析】根据“Keep up with your promises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故 填your promises。 73.Avoid judgment【解析】根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填 Avoid judgment。 74.support【解析】根据“Provide support during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。 故填support。 75.cool down【解析】根据“If you find yourself becoming angry,take physical means to ·33·