2024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 （本试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分）（略） 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-What interesting book！ -Yes, book is really amazing. A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a 22.-My holiday was terrible because of the heavy -I agree!There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic 23.-Hi,Claire,are you free next week? -Hmm...sorry,next week is quite for me,Jack. A.full B.fine C.easy 24.-Why do you like soap operas,Amy? -I like to the story and see what happens next. A.tell B.follow C.write 25.-Hey!Our father's birthday is coming. -Let's buy a T-shirt for this afternoon. A.him B.her C.you 26.-More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. -Yes.It's said that most of the traditional Chinese clothes in Heze,Shandong. A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced 27.-Whose volleyball is this? -It be Lucy's.She loves volleyball. A.can't B.must C.mustn't 28.-Why are you late for class again,Bob? -Sorry,I failed to when my alarm went off. A.get up B.run away C.lie down 29.-Do you know Of course!In Paris,France. A.when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B.where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C.where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 30.-Could you please take out the rubbish? I'll do it when I go out. A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,I won't. C.You're welcome. 第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Years ago,my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin.On our way back,the battery meter(电池电量计)seemed to act funny,jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (the 31 one in the parking lot.And we went on our trip.We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died.Then we 32 it was not the problem of the battery.We had to 33 on the side of the road.My father 34 the car and repaired it on his own,but it still didn't work. We were about to call for help when a 35 stopped in front of our car.A man got out and started walking towards us.He asked us what the problem was.My father 36 that our car was dead.The man said he had a tow chain (and would be able to tow us to Dallas,which was about 200 miles away.We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car,and I got on the truck.Later I learned the 37 of the truck driver.About a year ago,he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer ()and his days were 38.Instead of doing treatment ()he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas,and 39 people who were in need. I can't remember his name anymore,but I'll never 40 him helping us that night. 31.A.big B.old C.dirty 32.A.realized B.regretted C.expected 33.A.mark B.lock C.stop 34.A.got off B.turned on C.slowed down 35.A.bike B.truck C.bus 36.A.noticed B.learned C.replied 37.A.work B.story C.address 38.A.caught B.wasted C.numbered 39.A.helping B.choosing C.greeting 40.A.forgive B.forget C.invite 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Please help me find my pet dog“Bumpy” He's a two-year-old dog,and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears.He goes by the names:Bumpy,Little Bump and Bumpkins.He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him,please call Joan at 098-2343.Thank you! Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We'll meet at 8:00 a.m.at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work.We will provide rubbish and recycling bags,and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.If you want to join us,call 089-2433 Come and join us！ Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We're going to have sack races,three-legged man races and so much more.For our real competitors,the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee(报名费)is￥50，which includes a T-shirt and a￥30 donation(捐 )You can call 087-2344 for more information. 41.Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy? A.098-2343. B.089-2433. C.087-2344. 42.What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park? A.To make the park feel like home. B.To bring the community together. C.To save rubbish and recycling bags. 43.How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together? A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥80. 公 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang,Hunan Province in l973.She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受损 children for 33 years. When she was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders.She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it. In 2005 at the age of 32,Liu gave birth to her own child.Unluckily,the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital,she provided therapy (for the child herself after work.Because of Liu's tireless efforts,her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak,she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air.After class,she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day.As a result,she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up.Thanks to her help,many students showed great improvement.More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.Deng Liang,one of her first students,graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions (to society,especially her work with the hearing-impaired,Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress(全国人大代表)last year,and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April,2024. 44.What is Liu Lingli's job? A.A doctor. B.A dancer. C.A teacher. 45.Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? A.In Tianjin University of Technology. B.In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education. C.In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. 46.What happened to Liu Lingli's son when he was seven months old? A.He was found to be hearing-impaired. B.He received good treatment in hospital. C.He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse. 47.What can we learn from Liu Lingli? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.Never give up and you'll succeed. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. C Orangutan means "person of the forest"in the Malay language.Orangutans are great apes ()Wild orangutans live on two islands-Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms,fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. Orangutans mostly eat fruit.They also eat leaves,flowers,and sometimes insects.Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet.Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest.This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy. Orangutans are smart and intelligent.They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit.They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees.Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live.This helps them know which trees have ripe(成熟的)fruit.They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches(树枝)and leaves. However,orangutans are in great danger.Scientists say that there are less than 62,000 orangutans remaining in the wild.Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets.Orangutans are also hunted for food.The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes.Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil(棕裥油).Palm oil can be used to make candy bars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,and pet food.Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests.If the rainforests disappear,orangutans will disappear forever. 48.What are orangutans? A.Rainforests. B.Great apes. C.Islands. ·19· 49.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why orangutans create and use tools. B.Where orangutans build a sleeping nest. C.How smart and intelligent orangutans are. 50.Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger? A.Orangutans are caught as pets. B.People hunt orangutans for food. C.Millions of rainforests are cut down. 51.In which section of a website can we probably read the passage? A.Fantastic Wildlife.B.Modern Technology.C.Famous People. D A Chinese song contest (for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday.It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association. Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups:adults (18-40),juniors (12-17)and children (5-11).The contest awarded one gold,one silver and one bronze prize for each group.The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer. In a welcome speech,Jiang Lei,consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事)in the UK,said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (traditional Chinese culture."2024 marks the Year of the Dragon.It's especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs.I believe that these young competitors will move from today's small stage to larger ones in the future,”she said. Jacky Zhao,a 15-year-old boy,got a silver prize."It was my first stage performance here,which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK," he said.Li Siyu,in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt,performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu.By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance,Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011.More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it.It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese. 52.Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from? A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children 53.What is the main purpose of the contest? A.To raise money for children. B.To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture, 54.Which of the following best shows the structure (of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1...) P1 m m 2 (P2 A.23 B. C. 34 3 ✉ 5 P5 F✉ 5 55.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A Chinese Song Contest in London B.A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt C.A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing 非选择题（共40分）》 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Meet the Author-Frank Brennan Hello,Frank.Can you tell us a little about yourself? ·20· Hello!I come from the Northwest of England.After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group.After that I became a schoolteacher.I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore.DAfter a while I started Jam writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays.I still write stories.My interests include music,history and movies.I also make jam！ Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War.She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her.The story developed from there.Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.This includes young people and old people,too.Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them.This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling.It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that,too. ② I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.I'm enjoying that very much. 56.Where does Frank come from? 57.What are the main themes of the story Jam? 58.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I'm interested in music,history and movies. 59.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 60.请根据上下文在文中②处填人一个恰当的问句。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nuwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories.She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars(柱子)of heaven. In Huainanzi,the four pillars supporting heaven were 61. a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings.Nuwa smelted (a five-colored stone to 62. the sky and saved plenty of lives.Then,she 63. the rest of the stone on the earth,which turned into all kinds of jade(). The five-colored stone stands for the 64. basic elements(元 making up life:metal,wood,water,fire and earth. According to the tale of the five-colored stone,many stories have been created in Chinese 65. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin,the hero Jia Baoyu 66. an incarnation(化身)ofa piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nuwa.He was named Baoyu, 67. he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.In Journey to the West,the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 68. from a mountain and had super powers at birth. Nuwa is believed to be the 69. of Chinese people.In traditional Chinese stories,human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters ()Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.To remain reproduction(繁衍)，she70. Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 In our lives,we have to get on with the people around us.Being a decent(得体的)person will help us form healthy relationships.Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you.Keep up with your promises.If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time,be there.If you say you'll do a favor,do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe.People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment.Remember,you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head.Therefore,avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision.Everyone is different.So,it should not be surprising if another person's choice is different from yours.It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times.Think about times in your life that were hard.You probably had friends,family members,and other loved ones helping you along the way.If you want to be a decent person,you should provide support in return.When people go through difficult times,put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger.If you live with a lot of anger,you're more likely to be unfriendly to others.Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger.If you find yourself becoming angry,take physical means to cool down.For example,take a deep breath.Always remember to avoid taking things personally.This will help you away from your anger. Keep up with 72. Let others Provide 74. When people in difficult times, trust you. during bad times. put yourself out there and help How to be 71 Avoid passing judgment on a behavior or a decision. Let go of anger. Take physical means to 75. when you become angry. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 76.假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令 人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer'”为题用英语写一篇短 文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述该节目； 2.表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school.词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。 34,haven'thad【解析】句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是 many people,因此用“助动词have十not”构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填 haven'thad。 35,importance【解析】句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the'” 可知，需要名词，importance'“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 36.preparing【解析】句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示园艺和准备他们种植的食物 的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 37.turned【解析】句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了 个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience."可知，时态 是一般过去时，故填turned。 38.their【解析】句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根 据“teachers'”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their 39.ow【解析】句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根 据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how,故填how。 40.will be【解析】句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“on day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 41.more【解析】句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学 校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard,com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了 解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more,故填more。 42.There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai. 43.Some/Many (of them)were built over/more than 300 years ago. 44.They're warm in winter and cool in summer. 45.When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them. 46.An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses. 47.I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary. 48.People who are about the same age as you. 49.Good and bad peer pressure./Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50.Why peer pressure works/Why peer pressure can/will influence you/Why peer pressure influences you/Why people have peer pressure/The reasons why you feel peer pressure/ What will/can cause peer pressure/What will/can make you feel peer pressure/When you have/feel peer pressure/How peer pressure works 51.Walk away./Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away./Don't talk about it anymore./Walk away proudly./Say no,walk away,feel proud. 52.Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers./Because he doesn't want to stand out./Because he is afraid others will make fun of him./Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers./Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing. 53.DMy friend studied better than me.I felt peer pressure.I wanted to study as well as her.So I tried my best to study hard every day.Now,I have made great progress. 2Some of my friends got their ears pierced.They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced.I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules. 54.One possible version: Hi,Joe.I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.This is a famous Chinese idiom.It means that we are influenced by people around us.There are people who can make us kinder,braver and more confident.So it is important for us to choose a good friend.At the same time,we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us.Here,I want to share my own experience with you. When I was in Grade 8,I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork.She often asked me to play computer games with her.I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.This year,I have made a new friend.She was excellent.She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems.She always encouraged me to study hard.With the help of her,I have made great progress.I got better grades in the exam,Because of her,I become better and more confident.Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her. This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends.If you want to know more about Chinese culture,I will be ready to offer help to you 2024年菏泽市初中学业水平考试 21.B【解析】向意：“多有趣的书啊！”“是的，这本书真的很棒。”考查冠词。第一空是泛指 一本有趣的书，interesting读音以元音音素开头，应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那 本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 22.C【解析】句意：“由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。”“我同意！路上的车太多了。”考查 名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 23.A【解析】句意：“嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？”“嗯…抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满 了。”考查形容词辨析。fu满的，忙的；fine美好的：easy容易的。根据“Hmm. sorry,next week is quite,.,for me,Jack,”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。 故选A。 24.B【解析】句意：“艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？”“我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发 生什么。”考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to...the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。 25.A【解析】句意：“嘿！我们爸爸的生日快到了。”“今天下午我们给他买件T恤吧。”考 查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“Our father's birthday is coming.”可 知，此处指爸爸，用him作宾语，故选A。 26.C【解析】句意：“越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。”“是的。据说大部分中国传统服装 都产自山东荷泽。”考查被动语态。主语“most of the traditional Chinese clothes”和动 词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 27.B【解析】句意：“这是谁的排球？”“ 一定是露西的。她爱排球。”考查情态动词。can't 不是；must一定；mustn't禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测，用 must。故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：“Bob,你上课为什么又迟到？”“对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起 来。”考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off'”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 29.C【解析】句意：“你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？”“当然知道！在法国巴黎。” 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B;根据答语中“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 30.A【解析】句意：“你能倒垃圾吗？”“当然可以。我出去的时候就倒（垃圾）。”考查情景 交际。Yes,sure.是的，当然可以；Sorry,Iwon't.对不起，我不会；You're welcome.不 客气。根据“I'1 I do it when I go out..”可知，此处是作出肯定回答。故选A。 31.B【解析】句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。bg大的； oldI旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced the,,,one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 32.A【解析】句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。realize意识到；regret后悔； expect期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识 到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 33.C【解析】句意：我们不得不停在路边。mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to.,.on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 34.A【解析】句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。get off下车；turn on打开； slow down减慢。根据“My father,,the car and repaired it on his own'”可知，父亲下车 修车，故选A。 35.B【解析】句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。bike自行车：ruck 卡车；bus公共汽车。根据后文“..of the truck driver..”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 36.C【解析】句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。notice注意到：learn学习；reply回复。根 据“He asked us what the problem was.My father.,that our car was dead.”可知，卡车 司机问，父亲回答，故选C 37.B【解析】句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。work工作；story故事；address地址。 根据“Later I learned the.,,of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故 选B。 38.C【解析】句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。caught抓 住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago,he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer,and his days were.,.”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数 了。故选C。 39.A【解析】句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍得克 萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；choose选择；greet问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas,and..people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 40.B【解析】句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原凉；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“Ican't remember his name anymore,but I'll never...him helping us that night..”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you see him,please call Joan at098-2343.Thank you!”可知，如果看到Bumpy,可以打电话到098-2343。故选A。 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.”可知，目标是清理天香公园，让它有家的感觉。故选A。 43.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The entry fee is Y50”可知，报名费为50元，故选B。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受损 的)children for33 years..”可知刘玲俐是一名老师。故选C。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知l4岁时，她进入南京师范大学特殊教育 学院学习。故选C。 46.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.”可知男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故 选A。 47.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Liu believes an yone can succeed if he never gives up.”和 刘玲俐的事迹可知，坚持，不放弃，就会成功。故选B。 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are great apes.”可知，猩猩是类人猿。故 选B。 49.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Orangutans are smart and intelligent.”可知，第三段主要 介绍了猩猩的聪明才智。故选C。 50.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes.Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil'”可知，猩猩处于危险 中的主要原因是失去了它们的家，因为棕榈油，雨林被砍伐。故选C。 51.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了猩猩的生活习性等，因此最有可能出现在“奇 妙的野生动物”部分。故选A。 52.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)and children (5-ll)”和“Jacky Zhao,al5-year-old boy,got a silver prize.”可知，Jacky Zhao是青 少年组的，故选B。 53.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote traditional Chinese culture'”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才 华、弘扬中华传统文化的重要平台，故选C 54.B【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出这个比赛；第二段介绍这个比 赛的分组和奖项：第三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的一个获奖者；第 五段进行总结。故选B。 55.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故 选A。 56.He comes from the Northwest of England.【解析】根据“I come from the Northwest of England.”可知Frank来自英格兰西北部。故填“He comes from the Northwest of England.” 57.The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.【解析】根据“I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.”可知主要的 主题是人们在困难时期如何做。故填“The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.” 58.My interests include music,history and movies.【解折】“I'm interested in music, history and movies.”表示“我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“My interests include music,.history and movies..”表示“我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，意思相近。故填 "My interests include music,history and movies. 59,过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。【解析】after a while过一会儿：I 我；start开始；writing books写书：help students with their English studies帮助学生们 学习英语。故填“过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语”。 60.What kind of story are you writing? 【解析】根据“I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment,”可知此处是提问正写什么故事。故填“What kind of story are you writing?" 61.broken【解析】句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人 类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏 了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 62.repair【解析】句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词 原形。故填repair。 63.threw【解析】句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事， 用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头， throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 64.fve【解析】句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据 “metal,.wood,water,fire and earth”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表 数量。故填five。 65.culture【解析】句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 66.was【解析】句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化 身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用 was。故填was。 67.because【解析】句意：他被叫作宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根 据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth”可知空格前后是因果关系，前果后 因，用because引导。故填because。 68.stoe【解析】句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出 生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 69.ancestor【解析】句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth."可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先” 故填ancestor。 70.married【解析】句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动 词，根据“To remain reproduction(繁衍)"可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结 婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 7l.a decent person【解析】根据“Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.”可知本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent person 72.your promises【解析】根据“Keep up with your promises.”可知要遵守你的承诺。故 填your promises。 73.Avoid judgment【解析】根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍了“Avoid judgment.”。故填 Avoid judgment。 74.support【解析】根据“Provide support during bad times.”可知在困难时期提供支持。 故填support。 75.cool down【解析】根据“If you find yourself becoming angry,take physical means to ·33· cool dow.”可知如果你发现自己生气了，采取身体上的手段让自己冷静下来。故填 cool down。 76.One possible version: A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school. At the beginning of the ceremony,our headmaster delivered a speech,expressing his praise,encouragement and expectations to us.The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates.Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all,spelling out the words "Happy Graduation.They also sang an original song for us,wishing us a bright and wonderful future, I was deeply moved by the teachers'program.I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years,and I wish everyone the best in the future. 2024年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 l6.C【解析】句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。parents父母；teachers 教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“Thel4-year-old Beijinger...Like most of today's.,.,Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 17.B【解析】句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学 习京剧。leave离开；enter进入；see看见；open打开。根据“But since she.,,the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No.15 Middle School,she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week..”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宜武分校后，她 每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 18.A【解析】句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and,.the basics from experienced actors..”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里 学习基础知识。故选A。 19.D【解析】句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现 学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根 据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 20.C【解析】句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现 学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。and和：so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两个分句 构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 21.A【解析】句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。school学校； classroom教室；home家；city城市。根据“Since2008,.,around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故 选A。 22.C【解析】句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。usually通常： suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；finally最终。根据“It's part of a plan to introduce young people to our country's traditional culture...,Dou's school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 23.A【解析】句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。find out发现；hand out分发；cut out裁剪；leave out忽略。根据“I've also..,many ancient poems,since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 24.B【解析】句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。sing唱歌；understand理 解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it,you'lL.,.it more.” 可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 25.D【解析】句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。strange奇 怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it,this...art form won't disappear..”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 26,B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chen started paper folding when he was a fourth-grader after seeing a book from his brother.”可知，陈在四年级时开始折纸，四年级学生大约 10岁。故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“And he made his favourite work last year.It's a paper dragon that includes almost2,000 steps.”可知，陈最喜欢的作品是纸龙。故选C。 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“With support from school,they organize a paper-folding activity every Wednesday afternoon.They exhibit their works and teach students how to fold,”可知，在学校组织的折纸活动中展示自己的作品，所以此处exhibit的意思是“展 示”，故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes,and took out his book once more,This done,he played with the boys,and enjoyed the game,”可知弗 兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Robert,you will spend break time learning that lesson.” 可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故 选C。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度， 告诉我们要好好管理并合理利用我们的时间。故选B。 32.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water,a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世 界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会 ·34· 引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。 33.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific,it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia,Africa and South Asia."可知，厄尔尼诺现象引 起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。 34.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔 尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F 35.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded.That year'sEl Nino caused1,300一2,000 people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了1300 2000人死亡，故答案为T。 36.A【解析】根据“When you have a conversation with your friends,they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天”符合语境，故选A。 37.G【解析】根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想 和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难”符合语境，故选G。 38.F【解析】根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简 单的开始方式”符合语境，故选F。 39.C【解析】根据“People will smile back,and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带 微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 4O.E【解析】根据“Please give yourself a chance.You'd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself..”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E “以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 46.have become【解析】句意：那就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years'”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have,故填have become。 47.Te【解析】句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词the修饰，故 填The。 48.was built【解析】句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者， 时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It,be动词用was。故填 was built 49.them【解析】句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them..“他们中的一 些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them 50.When【解析】句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根 "..they aren't at the farm during the weekdays,they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用when引 导时间状语从句。故填When。 51.with【解析】句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of..“在…的 帮助下”，故填with。 52.is【解析】句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是there be 句型，主语是“a system”,be动词用is,故填is。 53.customers【解析】句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢 失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 54.to teach【解析】句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩 子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 55.more【解析】句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子 学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more,故填 1mOre。 56.Gold medal 57.Four times 58.Winning Olympic gold 59.①Training hard②Keeping in good form 60.①Never give up②Stay focused 61.more than 62.proud of 63.How/What about 64.Even though/if 65.come true 66.One possible version: Camping is a popular outdoor activity that helps people relax and spend quality time with family members.Before camping,you should choose a new place,prepare convenient food,and plan fun activities like fishing or horse-riding.Upon arrival,set up your tent,lay your table and chairs and arrange your space.Ensuring you have everything ready will make you a happy camper. 67.One possible version: I want to invent a special pen I want to invent a special pen that can help students learn more efficiently. It looks like a normal pen.This pen will have a built-in dictionary and translation function,allowing students to look up words and translate sentences instantly.It will also have a voice recording feature,so students can record lectures and listen to them later.The pen will be lightweight and easy to carry,making it perfect for use in classrooms,libraries,and at home. I believe this pen will greatly enhance students'learning experience and make studying more enjoyable and effective. 2024年日照市初中学业水平考试 1.B【解析】句意：泰德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；book书。根据“recently entered a new school'” 可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 2.C【解析】句意：一天上午，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forget忘记： pack打包；leave留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C 3.A【解析】句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么；which 哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“todo”可知，他不知道做什么，故选A 4.C【解析】句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的： new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted,al3-year-old boy,recently entered a new school" 可知，泰德是新来的，故选C。 5.B【解析】句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借入；lend借出；show展 示；hand提交。根据“him some money'”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 6.D【解析】句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry 抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed,too”可知，同学的嘲笑 让他很尴尬，故选D。 7.A【解析】句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地：excitedly 兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，他慢 慢走向长椅，故选A。 8.C【解析】句意：当泰德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包在附近的地上。return返回； clean打扫；reach到达；touch碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长 椅边上时，故选C。 9.D【解析】句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。save节约；hide隐藏； guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密， 故选D。 l0.B【解析】句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fall摔倒；drop掉落；lose丢失；throw扔。 根据“I came to return your wallet'”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 11.A【解析】句意：迈克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的：disappointed失望的； relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故 选A。 12.A【解析】句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕噜声打破了。silence沉默； peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling of Ted's stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 l3.D【解析】句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。”after在…之后； until直到…为止；when当…时；before在…之前。根据“Mike added,‘Of course,my treat,”可知，泰德还没来得及说什么，故选D。 14.B【解析】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段 关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。 根据“at the new school"可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 15.C【解析】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段 关系中诚实的价值。price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，他意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lyceum Theatre'”中介绍的信息“And it has been home of The Lion King for over 18 years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故 选B。 l7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Prince Edward Theatre”中介绍的信息“It offers friendly service for the disabled,”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人 会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。 l8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare's Globe”中介绍的信息“you can enjoy Hamlet,Romeo and Juliet,King Henry IV...any play by Shakespeare in the open air.,Website:.shakes pearesglobe.com”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场 的演出，可以通过.shakespearesglobe.com订票。故选C。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“She is admired not just for her looks,but for her talent for dance.”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。 故选B。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“This year,however,there was a change一the competition required dancing in pairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“But the challenge was greater this time,as Carl was not a skilled dancer.”可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。 故选A。 22.A【解析】主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比 赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like,and it gives your eyes a break”可知有声图书在时间和地点上解放了人们。故 选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It turned out that they recalled as much information, whether they listened to or read it..”可知无论他们是听信息还是读信息，都能回忆起同 样多的内容。故选D。 25.A【解析】椎理判断题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read.”可以推断出，人们在阅读时需要保持专注。而选项B是可以直接从原