2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试 (本试卷满分：100分考试时间：120分钟) 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（略） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。 A Darrell:Marina.,.Marina...MARINA! Marina:Oh,sorry.I didn't hear you.I was thinking about my homework. Darrell:What's it about? Marina:Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class,but I haven't got any ideas.Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful. Darrell:Or you can try Pinterest. Marina:Isn't it a shopping app? Darrell:Not really.Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there. Marina:Sounds like you use it often. Darrell:Yeah.Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking the cake to making sugar flowers on top. Marina:Really?I'll check it out later.Thanks a lot. 16.What's Marina's homework? A.To draw a future house. B.To get ideas for opening a library. C.To look for something useful to do. D.To do some shopping for her art class. 17.Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest? A.To get a shopping app. B.To meet some new friends. C.To find some helpful examples.D.To share her works with people. l8.What does the underlined part“AtoZ”mean? A.All letters. B.Chocolate cakes. C.Sugar flowers on top. D.Everything about something. B Class:Science Date:17/05/2024 hat Should You Do IF You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest(巢：窝)2 If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don't give it any food!) If the bird在NOT HURT: o If it has FEW FEAT7HER5(羽毛)月 +you CAN reach the nest People believe birds will give up their babies if they 一Put the bird back. the smell of people on them +IF you CAN'T find or reach the nest Call the animal center. o IF it has FEATHERS: WRONG!Birds don't care Just leave it there! (lt's learning how to fly!) 19.What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A.Just leave it there. B.Call the animal center. C.Put it back to its nest. D.Feed it with healthy food. 20.Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A.Because you might hurt it. B.Because it is learning to fly. C.Because it is afraid of people. D.Because its mother will find it soon. 21.Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A.They don't care about their babies. B.They push their babies out of their nest. C.They don't mind the smell of people on their babies. D.They will give up their babies if there's smell of people on them. 22.Where do you most probably find this passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In an engineer's diary. C.In a tourist guide book. D.In a student's notebook Q Have you ever seen or used a saw,or "ju"in Chinese?Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (in his time.Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限).They had only axes,or fuzi in Chinese,to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar( )With this tool,work became much faster,and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children.The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 23.In which picture can you see a saw? 都 24.What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A.Use only axes. B.Build a palace quickly. C.Cut the trees. D.Prepare the wood. 25.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How Lu Ban's hand was hurt.B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C.How the saw was invented. D.How the palace was completed. 26.Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like? A.A bike. B.A kite. C.A ship. D.A car. D Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you,it might hurt a little.But what happens when it hits a mosquito (蚊子)？ In 2012,David Hu,a scientist at Georgia Tech,became interested in this problem and decided to do a research.He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they're doing when they're out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito,it's like when a bus hits a person.Besides,the little insect (is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds.So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter -0.002g only.This saves its life in raindrop hits.Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop,it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop,the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it.But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm,it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. However,this trick isn't always successful.If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 27.What does the underlined word "motion"mean? A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement. 28.What protect mosquitoes in the rain? A.Their mouths and their noses. B.Their eyes and their ears. C.Their legs and their wings. D.Their body weight and their hairs. 29.When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A.When it flies too close to the ground. B.When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C.When it is hit by raindrops too many times. D.When it drops for more than 6 cm in the rain. 30.Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A.How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B.When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C.Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain D.When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）（略） 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语 法正确。 36.My favorite color is y 37.I'm going to c a meal for Dad on Father's Day. ·13· 38.-Could you please tell me your email a -Of course.Mary@163.com. 39.Eating too much junk food is h to your health. 40.Jane is of medium (身高)，and she has curly hair. 41.The teacher's (善良)has changed me a lot. 42.It's necessary for you to learn to make your own (选择). 43.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to (发现)tea as a drink. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you know ChatGPT?It's an artificial intelligence(AI人工智能) tool.It can answer questions,tell 44. (story),and do much more.But it's very "thirsty",said a new study. ChatGPT has“homes”around the world in data(数据)centers. 45. it works,the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 46. (they)down.Cold water goes into the pipes (near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions,it "drinks"500 milliliters of water! B In Xi'an,there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng.He 47. (offer)the "No.6 combo"-a free meal,to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door;it says,"48. you 49. (experience)a hard time in Xi'an now?If you can't afford a meal,you can enter the restaurant and ask for the 'No.6 combo'." The "No.6 combo"is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang,and a baijimo.It 50. (consider)as a secret code between the customer and the restaurant.With this secret code,the one who is in need can ask 51. help without feeling embarrassed. Actually,it's not 52. easy plan.The cost of the combo is 8 yuan.Even if 20 people ask for it,it 53. (cost)160 yuan. Besides the "No.6 combo",the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers(环卫工人)since20l5. When asked why he did that,Xiong 54. (say),“It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties.I hope that those who receive help will,in turn,give a hand to others. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余 选项。 answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,sat down,stood up,while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James.He often felt 55. because of the endless ·14 challenges he faced. One day,a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels () James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries,family troubles and health problems.Please tell me how to make them 56. The old man smiled and said,"I'll give you an 57. tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed.The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 58. and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning,the old man asked James how his night went.James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all.No matter how 59. I tried,I couldn't get all the camels to sit together.Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side,a few others would stand on the other side. "That's true.Some camels sat down on their own,60. others required some effort,and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,"the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued,"Your problems are just 61. the camels.There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you've tried your best.Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end." James felt a sense of understanding.It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters ()It has a long history.People use brushes and ink (to write characters on special paper called xuan paper.And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu, xingshu and caoshu are quite well known to people.As we all know,Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for xingshu.Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice.The type of brush, ink,and paper used can influence the writing.Calligraphy is not just writing,it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts (思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (that connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives.For example,the Spring Festival couplets (add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy.Whether you are a beginner or an expert,calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 62.What is Chinese calligraphy?(no more than 11 words) 63.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(no more than 8 words) 64.What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) 65.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 66.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 67.你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英 语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须 包括： 1.调查结果的描述及简单评价； 2.你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。 26 19% ☐Story telling 31% 圈English drama(戏剧 ☑English songs 图Fun dubbing(配音) 最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： take part in,raise one's interest (in),be helpful to,improve one's English,learn more about different cultures Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. Li Hua60.move【解析】句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填 move 61.(n)ear【解析】句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn't find any berries..his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在…附近”。故填 (n)ear。 62.(h)ungry【解析】句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day..”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h) ungry。 63.(g)ive【解析】句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”"可知是给你一些 苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 64.(w)ant【解析】句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not..·walnuts in my pies.”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 65.(B)ut【解析】句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填 (B)ut。 66.(n)othing【解析】句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“Iwil have to eat my pies..”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。 故填(n)othing。 67.(u)ntil【解析】句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据 “He ate up all the pies..,,he felt full at last,”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱 了，until'“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 68.(w)oke【解析】句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months..”可知他从冬眠中醒 来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 69.(m)outh【解析】句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's,,”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单 数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 70.(t)oo【解析】句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great'”可知核桃馅饼也很美 味，肯定句句尾用to0。故填(t)o0。 71.A zookeeper. 72.Amy cleans up them,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 73.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成了一名动物园管理员。 74.我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 75.Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes 76.One possible version: Take care of yourself As we all know,health is very important in our life.So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health.So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also,you should keep doing exercise.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.They are good for your health and have a strong body.What's more,learning some life skills is of great importance.You can learn how to wash clothes,cook and so on.They help you be independent.At the same time,you should do your best to keep your mental health.You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.In this way,you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试 1一15听力选择（略） l6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。 故选A。 l7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina 去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。 l8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤， 从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。由此可知，“AoZ”指的是关于某事物 的所有内容。故选D。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT:Call the animal center(0-l23 4567).”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。 2o.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS:Just leave it there！(It's learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学 习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them.WRONG!Birds don't care!"可知，母鸟不在乎小鸟身上有 人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。 22,A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在 报纸上。故选A。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar..”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，大王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。 故选B。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，第四段主要介绍了银子是如何被发明的。故选C。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes'”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作规察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。 故选D。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter -0.002g only.This saves its life in raindrop hits.""But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away..”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子 故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the ground and meet its death." 可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故 选A。 30.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。 故选C。 31一35听力填词（略） 36.(y)ellow【解析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可 知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 37.(c)ook【解析】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal'”可知，是指做 饭，应用cook a meal。.be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 38.(a)ddress【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”“当然。Mary@163. com。"根据“Could you please tell me your email.,.?”和“Mary@l63.com.”可知，此处 询问“邮件地址”，email address'“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 39.harmful【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可 知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health"可 知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对…有害”，故填 harmtul. 40.height【解析】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身 高”。故填height。 41.kindness【解析】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词 所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness 42.choices【解析】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数 表示泛指。故填choices 43.discover【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮品的人。discover“发现”，动 词；be the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。. 44.stories【解析】句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多事情。由“It can answer questions,tell..”可知，此处应用复数形式，意为“讲故事”。故填stories。 45.When【解析】句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“..it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot.”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中 心的计算机会变热，应用whn引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 When。 46.hem【解析】句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool..,down”可知，动词后跟 宾格。故填them。 47.has been offering【解析】句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”一免费餐，以帮助有 需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been offering 48.Are【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？ …”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),且此处是疑问句，主语是you,直 接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are, 49.experiencing【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很 艰难吗？…”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),空处需用现在分词 experiencing。故填experiencing。 50.is considered【解析】句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The‘No.6 combo’is made up of a bowl of spicy soup'”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词 “consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are十done)。主语It 是单数，be动词用is,consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 51.or【解析】句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据 “ask..,help”可知，此处是短语ask for help,表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 52.an【解析】句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且 “easy”的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53.will cost【解析】句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if20 people ask for it,it.,,160yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则 遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 54.sid【解析】句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难……” 根据“When asked why he did that'”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填 said 55.unhappy【解析】句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容 词作表语，结合前后文语境和备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填 unhappy 56.disappear【解析】句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“】always have business worries,family troubles and health problems..”并结合备选词可知，是指让这些不好的 事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 57.nswer【解析】句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且读音以元音音素 开头，结合备选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer 58.sat down【解析】句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然 后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐 了下来。sit down'“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 59.hard【解析】句意：无论我多么努力，都不能使所有的骆驼一起坐下来。tried是动词， 需用副词修饰，结合备选词可知用hard。 60.whle【解析】句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点儿劲才能坐下来，但还 有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,.,, others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填 while 6l.like【解析】句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 62.It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 63.Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 64.The Spring Festival couplets. 65.书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 66.The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 67.One possible version: Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. According to the survey,story telling is the most popular activity,with 31%of the students choosing it.English songs come next,preferred by 26%of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular,attracting 24%of the students.English drama, however,is the least popular,with only 19%of the students showing interest. Personally,I enjoy fun dubbing the most.It is not only interesting,but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation.Moreover,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips.This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试 26.A【解析】句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。often经常：hardly几乎 不；never从不。根据“bark at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故 选A。 27.B【解析】句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman'”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as'“被称为”。 故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meet遇见：need需要； use使用。根据“with the dogs that he.,during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗 交朋友。故选A。 29.C【解析】句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。value重视；praise 表扬；trust信任。根据“First,.he greets the dog.,,the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face..”可知，他这样做的目的是赢得狗的信任。故选C。 30.C【解析】句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。by the way顺便说一 下；on the way在路上；in this way这样。根据“First,,he greets the dog.Then,he lets the dog sniff his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better" 知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以 更好地了解他。故选C。 3l.B【解析】句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；closer 更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face'”可知是靠 近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 32.A【解析】句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。afew几个， 修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点儿。此处修饰可数名词复数 dogs and cats,用afew。故选A。 33.C【解析】句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么：why 为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用wy引导宾语从句。故 选C。 34.B【解析】句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。greet打招呼；say说：talk 说话。say hello to'“向……问好”。故选B。 35.C【解析】句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。job工作：habit习惯； ·31·