2024年东营市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2024年东营市初中学业水平考试 (本试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（略） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.I am child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 17.-Mom,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club? -It's up to Just follow your heart. A.me B.us C.you D.them 18.Jenny,you have a lot,much thinner and more hard-working than before. A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced 19.-It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. -Me too. here is so nice.I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 20.Too much sugar can your health.So eat less sugar. A.be good with B.be harmful to C.be thirsty for D.be different from 21.-According to the book The Brain Science of Exam,your brain is more active when you are hungry. -Interesting!So in order to remember things better,we can study before A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise 22.Jack:When it thunders(打雷)，why do we see lightning(闪电)first, and then hear thunder? Tom:Because our eyes are ears.Ha-ha!Just a joke! A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside 23.-Dr.Know,I can't keep my son away from the screen.What should I do? -By doing creative activities with him,he may not the screen too much. A.call on B.pay for C.depend on D.believe in 24.Today AI technology is developing we can imagine.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A.much faster than B.as fast as C.more slowly than D.as slowly as 25.-Do you know -20-30 minutes,the experts suggest. A.what we should eat for a mea. B.where we should eat a meal C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor,her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance (and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise (on her right leg too. “Ouch！That hurt!”cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away, Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward(病房)，she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then,Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. "This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily I got a best friend," thought Han Mei. 26.What happened to Han Mei at school? A.She fell down on the third floor. B.She was hit on the back purposely. C.She broke her arm in a car accident. D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 27.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. C.Wang Hong. D.Miss Gao. 28.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 29.The right order of the following statements is DWang Hong made Han Mei happy. 2Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. 3Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③① 30.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A.Health is the most important thing. B.A bad thing may bring a good result. C.The same interests can bring people closer. D.Friends should bring out the best in each other. B “Josh！Kate！Emma！Time to go！”Mrs.Cater called from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack. As usual,it was a big rush.Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!”called their mother,not so gently(温柔地)this time. Kids ran to the car.Then Mom turned onto the road. "Kids,what activities do you have after school?"Mom asked. “I have dance class,”said Kate. “I have soccer,”said Josh. “I have art class,”said Emma.Their mother just sighed(叹气). That afternoon,Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way.Finally they were home. Looking at the tired mother,Emma said,"I have an idea!We can ride bikes to school.” "It's too far!And taking a taxi costs a lot.If there were buses,that would be nice,"said Kate. "Today we talked about cars in science class.Many people are all driving at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas ()So we could do a carpool ()Kill two birds with one stone!"said Josh proudly. "Fantastic!We can talk to our neighbors,"said Kate excitedly. “Yes！”said Josh..“Mom！We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbors. The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team.Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbors.One family said they would drive to school two days a week.Another family had children in Emma's art class. Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class. Finally,they had a schedule(日程表).It showed when each family would drive.Josh said,"Tomorrow,I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us!We are being careful with important Earth resources (资源).And we've solved our family problem as well.” 31.What is the Carter family's main problem? A.The kids can't get ready in the morning. B.The kids have too many after-school activities. C.The parents and kids always come back home late D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired. 32.Who found the way to solve the problem? A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs.Carter. 33.What do the underlined words“one stone'”refer to(指的是)？ A.Riding bikes. B.Taking a taxi. C.Taking a bus. D.Doing a carpool. 34.Which word best describes Josh? A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working. 35.Which would be the title for this passage? A.Let's carpool！ B.Let's take action! C.Let's save the earth! D.Let's help each other! I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock.I knew no one could find me.At last I had peace and quiet.I lifted my guitar and began to play. “Hi,Desha!” Shocked,I found my brother James standing behind me. “Don't you have a basketball game to watch?”I complained(抱怨). “The game was almost over when I noticed(注意)you left.I thought you might like some company(陪伴).” "Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?" James studied me for a minute.It's hard having such a big family,isn't it? "Eliza's always prying into my personal life.Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.Now everyone is in the living room watching the game.All I wanted to do was to watch a movie,but when I went to my room,Sara was there listening to the radio.I just want to be alone for a change.” James sighed and said,"I left the same way when I was your age.But now... "Now you have your own room.After Daniel went off to college,you didn't have to share anymore. James smiled,"It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really miss Daniel.We used to talk about everything-sports,school,friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded,it was comforting(令人安慰的)to have someone else there." “Yeah,‘crowded'is right,”I said. “I know,”James said.“But there are some good things that come out of it-we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties. I sighed. "Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?"James asked. I admitted(承认)unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimes she can be all right.” "This place can be your 'room'.Anytime you need peace and quiet,just come here,James said,pointing at a rock. I was surprised to see James'name there! James smiled,"This is a great place for getting away. Leaning(倚靠)on brother's shoulder,I thought,“Maybe family is not bad.” 36.Why did Desha leave home? A.She got angry with Eliza. B.She hated watching TV. C.She wanted peace and quiet. D.She wanted to meet James. 37.Which words can help understand the meaning of the word "prying"? A.Looking through my diary. B.Watching the game. C.Listening to the radio. D.To be alone for a change 38.What changed Desha's attitude to her family? A.Sara's help. B.James'words. C.Daniel's experience. D.The special rock. 39.What can we learn from the story? A.Nobody cares about Desha in her family. B.Desha wanted her brother's company at first. C.Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home. D.Desha enjoyed communicating with her family members. ·11 40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.We should learn to change.B.There is no place like home. C.Don't always think about yourself.D.Being alone is the most important. We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads( across the sandy desert.They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it?For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel's back. Camels are the only animals with humps.And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water.The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜)where the camel stores (food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good,and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.The food is changed into fat (and stored in the camel's bump. When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps.That's why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to the camel's blood cells(细胞). Camels save water too.They never know when they'll find the next watering hole.As they breathe out,their noses close quickly.The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.The camel's hump will become very small.As soon as this camel gets to an oasis(绿洲)，it will take in hundreds of litres of water.In a day,it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 41.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The shape of the hump. B.The habit of the camel. C.The function (of the hump.D.The ability of the camel. 42.Which is TRUE about the hump? A.The hump stores different kinds of food. B.The hump always stays the same size. C.The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 43.What does the underlined word "sponges"mean? A.海绵 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管 44.Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A.To explain the facts more clearly. B.To express the ideas more politely. C.To make the article more educational. D.To make the language more beautiful. 45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Camels have some amazing abilities. B.Camels are good helpers for desert people. C.Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D.Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）（略） 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或 助动词)。 While I was going through the forest,I fell on the ground.Ouch!That hurt.Then a voice said,"Are you all right?You 51. badly _(not hurt),are you??” I looked up and saw a boy of my age."No,I'm OK.Thanks.He helped me up. ·12 "I haven't seen you at school.Do you live near here?"I asked. "No,I'm from Manchester,"with these words,the boy hurried away. Back home,Mum 52. (watch)the news. “Hi,Grace.53. you (hear)about this boy, Mark?”she asked. “No,what boy?”I said.. “A boy from Manchester.He's run away from home..Look！This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman.He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy.It was the boy in the forest! "Should I tell Mum?No,I 54. _(not say)anything.I have to talk to Mark first,"I said to myself. The next day,I found Mark in the forest.I said,"Your dad was on TV last night.The police 55. _(look)for you.” He looked shocked and asked,"Have you told them?" “No,”I said.“I wanted56. (talk)to you first.Why have you run away?” He said sadly,"I argued with my dad.My mum died four years ago. Recently,my dad met a woman named Mel.Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me.That night,Father 57. (tell)me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London.But my grandpa and my friends 58. (be)in Manchester.I don't want to move there.We both got angry.So I left in the midnight." I felt sorry for Mark.But when I thought of his dad crying on TV,I am sorry for him too."What 59. you (do)?”I asked. “Idon't know,”he replied.. "Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester?Let your dad and Mel 60. (move)to London and visit them in the holidays. Mark didn't answer for a while,and then he nodded and smiled."Can I use your phone?I need to call my dad. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Bear was busy making pies.When he woke up in spring,he would need them. “Ohno！”cried Bear.“The berries(莓)have run out..I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries.He walked till his foot ached,but he didn't find any berries 61.n his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries.As he walked along,he felt very 62.h _He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As he walked,Bear met his friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?”asked Bear. “Sorry,but I can63.g you some apples,"said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour,”said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?”asked Bear. “No,”said Squirrel..“But I have some walnuts(核桃).You can have some.” “Thank you,”said Bear.“But I do not64.w walnuts in my pies.I will keep searching for berries.' After a lot of effort,Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly,snow began to fall.Bear raced home.Then he jumped into bed.65.B he could not sleep.He was so hungry. “Oh dear,.”said Bear.“I will have to eat my pies.But if so,I will have 66.n _for spring.Bear was too hungry to worry about it.He ate up all the pies 67.u he felt full at last.Soon he was fast asleep.Bear slept for many months. Spring came.Bear 68.w up.He was very,very hungry. Just then,Raccoon and Squirrel came.They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious,”said Bear.. "Oh.I don't think you would like my sour apple pie,"said Raccoon. "And I am sure you wouldn't like my walnut pie,said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak,Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's 69.m_ “Yum,this is good!”cried Bear.. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. "Wow,walnut pie is great,70.t ,”said Bear. "Aren't you glad we educated you about pies?"said Squirrel. “Iam,”Bear said.“My next pies will have new fillings(馅).” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much.She met her first giraffe when she was three years old."My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo,"she says.“He showed the magic of giraffes..They are gentle(温顺的)， intelligent and funny."3.To follow her dream of caring for giraffes,Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college. Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them.It can be tiring but makes her happy."It's not my favourite part of the job,”says Amy.“But I like the exercise.” Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job.They eat around 100 pounds of food every day,including branches ()fruits and vegetables.She also gives them treats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amy takes care of their health.She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks,such as recognizing()parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush. Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo,but also protects those in the wild.She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear.Besides,she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation 动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every year.. 4."My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes.I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile." A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes? 72.What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76.假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself(照顾好自己)” 为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文 投稿。 内容要点： 1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗 衣、做饭等)、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）… 2.具体应该怎么做； Word bank 3.这样做的好处是什么。 physical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 要求： mental health心理健康 1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 Take care of yourself妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after'“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 43.E【解析】句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they're.,.with her”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物和山妈妈在 一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 44.F【解析】句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓 往了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly...from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺 少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 45.D【解析】句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her..,”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise'“惊讶地”符合 语境。故选D。 46.D【解析】句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can't kill any animals'”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符 合语境。故选D。 47.A【解析】句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is.,.for you and me!” 及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故 选A。 48.E【解析】句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man...in a deep sleep.”及备选 词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语 境。故选E。 49.B【解析】句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and.,.It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少 谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise'“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 50.C【解析】句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how.,.the forest and its animals were.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和 里面的动物很美丽。故beautifu“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 5l.excited【解析】句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动 词。此处应用形容词excited'“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 52.unusual【解析】句意：我们会有一次不同寻常的经历！usual'“通常的”，形容词。结合 空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语 修饰名词。故填unusual。 53.to touch【解析】句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物 体。touch'“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects,指可以触 摸的物体。故填to touch。 54.winner【解析】句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字一这很令人兴奋，不是 吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合has可知， 用单数形式。故填winner。. 55.second【解析】句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room 是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 56.was made【解析】句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指 宇航服，与动词make之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般 过去时。主语it为第三人称单数，故用be动词was,make用其过去分词。故填was made。 57.told【解析】句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告 诉”，动词。此处是含whn引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作 正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在…主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过 去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填old。 58.were eating【解析】句意：当我们吃比萨饼的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。 eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结 构是was/were doing,主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating 59.for【解析】句意：我们给你买了一些一你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth.for sb.“给某 人买某物”。故填for。 60.and【解析】句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。 故填and。 61.In medicine and other fields. 62.In1895. 63.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife. 64.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 65.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 66.How did you come here 67.Yes,I think so 68.I'm going to see the raising of the national flag and take photos 69.What time is it 70.One possible version: Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail.I'm very glad to tell you something about my dream job.I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child,because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children.Besides,I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example-Miss Li,my English teacher.She often helps me with my ·30· English,and influences me a lot.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help,I made great progress in English.I have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I grow up.Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher,I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream. Best wishesI Li Ping 2024年东营市初中学业水平考试 1一15听力选择（略） 16.C【解析】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。 one一；the first第一；the second第二：the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。 故选C。 17.C【解析】句意：“妈妈，我应该选择哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部？”“这取 决于你。跟着你的心走。”考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；you你；them他们。根据 “Just follow your heart.”可知，此处指选择哪个俱乐部都取决于“你”，跟着自己的心 走。故选C 18.B【解析】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查动词辨析。do 做；change改变；learn学习；practice练习。根据“much thinner and more hard-working than before”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 19.D【解析】句意：“这是我第一次在东营度假。”“我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这 个城市。”考查代词辨析。nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事；everything 切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 20.B【解析】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。be good with和…相处得好；be harmful to对…有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from 与…不同。根据“So eat less sugar.”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故 选B。 21.A【解析】句意：“根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会 更活跃。”“真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。”考查名词辨析。 meal餐，饭；exam考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry'”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前 学习。故选A。 22.A【解析】句意：杰克：打雷的时候，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？汤姆： 因为眼睛在耳朵前面。哈哈！开个玩笑！考查介词辨析。before在…之前；opposite 在…对面；between在…之间；beside在…旁边。根据“Because our eyes are.· ears.”可知，眼晴在耳朵前面，故选A。 23.C【解析】句意：“Kow医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？”“通过和他 起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。”考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支 付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“Ican't keep my son away from the screen'”可 知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏 幕。故选C。 24.A【解析】向意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道 明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和…一样 快；more slowly than比…慢得多；as slowly as和一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的 发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 25,D【解析】句意：“你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？”“20至30分钟，专家建 议。”考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么：where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什 么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间 吃一顿饭。答语中“20-30 minutes'”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding, She had a bruise on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.” 可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident..”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选C。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王 红去了很多地方。故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the ward,she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.""She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up."When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高 兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily,Igot a best friend'”可知，这次事故给“我”带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，“我”有了一个最 好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 3l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I have dance class""“I have soccer.”和“I have art class' 可知，卡特家的三个孩子都有不同的课后活动，他们的父母得去接送他们。故卡特一 家的主要问题是父母需要开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动，这让他们感到很累。 故选D。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘Today we talked about cars in science class,Many people are all driving at the same time.That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool..Kill two birds with one stone!’said Josh proudly.”可知，是乔希 提出了拼车的解决方案。故选C。 33.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“That's bad for the air.It uses too much gas.So we could do a carpool,Kill two birds with one stone!”可知，拼车既能解决开车接送孩子们上学 和参加课外活动的忙碌问题，又能减少空气污染，因此one stone指的是“拼车”。故 选D。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea!”可知，家长们都赞同乔希提出的解决方案，由此可推断，乔希很聪明。故选B。 35.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡特一家的孩子们为了解决 开车接送孩子们上学和参加课外活动的忙碌问题而提出的拼车方案，因此A项“我们 拼车吧！”最适合用作本文的标题。故选A。 36.C【解析】椎理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want..Can't I have a little peace and quiet??”和“I just want to be alone for a change.”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了 想要平静和安宁。故选C。 37.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eliza's always prying into my personal life..Yesterday I found her looking t小nrough my diary.”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所 以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个单词的含义，应该表示“窥探”。故选A。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“James smiled,‘It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really miss Daniel.We used to talk about everything-sports,school, friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded,it was comforting to have someone else there,'""But there are some good things that come out of itwe share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties.”以及文章可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew no one could find me.At last I had peace and quiet,”“Company is the last thing I want.Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”和“I just want to be alone for a change.”可知，德莎发现在家里很难平静下来。故选C。 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁， 所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的 经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想一下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改 变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切，故选B。 4l.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Camels are the only animals with humps.And it'sthe hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water... ”可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能。故选C。 42.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“When life is good,.and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camel's hump can grow to as big as40 kilograms.”可知，当生活很好，有充足的食物和 饮水时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到40千克大，可见驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。故选D。 43.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges..They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”可知是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处画线单词意为 “海绵”。故选A。 44,A【解析】推理判断题。根据“a camel's hump can grow to as big as40 kilograms” "they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water" “They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”以及“After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.”可知这些数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事 实。故选A。 45.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙 漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一套完美的生活系统。故选D。 46一50听力填表（略） 5l.aren't:hurt【解析】句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据are you可知陈述部分用be动词 are,和not缩写成aren't,作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren't;hurt 52.was watching【解析】句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据Back home可知回到家的时候，妈妈 正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum,be动词用was。故填was watching。 53.Have;heard【解析】句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影 响，用现在完成时，主语是you,助动词用have,变疑问句时，把助动词have放在主语之 前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have;heard。 54.mustn'tsay【解析】句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first'"可知要 先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn't“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。 故填mustn'tsay。 55.are looking【解析】句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police.,.for you.”可知此处强调 警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用 are。故填are looking。 56.to talk【解析】句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 57.told【解析】句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根 据“That night'”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 58.re【解析】句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客规观事实，用一般现 在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 59.are;going to do【解析】句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What.,,you,,?”可知此处询问 他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,变 疑问句时把be动词are放在主语之前。故填are;going to do。 60.move【解析】句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填 move 61.(n)ear【解析】句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn't find any berries..his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在…附近”。故填 (n)ear。 62.(h)ungry【解析】句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day..”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h) ungry。 63.(g)ive【解析】句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”"可知是给你一些 苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 64.(w)ant【解析】句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not..·walnuts in my pies.”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 65.(B)ut【解析】句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填 (B)ut。 66.(n)othing【解析】句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“Iwil have to eat my pies..”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。 故填(n)othing。 67.(u)ntil【解析】句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据 “He ate up all the pies..,,he felt full at last,”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱 了，until'“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 68.(w)oke【解析】句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months..”可知他从冬眠中醒 来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 69.(m)outh【解析】句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's,,”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单 数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 70.(t)oo【解析】句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great'”可知核桃馅饼也很美 味，肯定句句尾用to0。故填(t)o0。 71.A zookeeper. 72.Amy cleans up them,feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them different tricks. 73.为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成了一名动物园管理员。 74.我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。 75.Amy's work and efforts in caring for the giraffes 76.One possible version: Take care of yourself As we all know,health is very important in our life.So you should take care of yourself. It is important to have physical health.So you should try to have a healthy diet. Also,you should keep doing exercise.Having enough sleep is necessary as well.They are good for your health and have a strong body.What's more,learning some life skills is of great importance.You can learn how to wash clothes,cook and so on.They help you be independent.At the same time,you should do your best to keep your mental health.You should have an active attitude when you have failures and problems.In this way,you will have more courage to face the challenges ahead. Take care of yourself and you will have a better future! 2024年济宁市初中学业水平考试 1一15听力选择（略） l6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Well,I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas.”可知，Marina的作业是为她的美术课画一座未来的房子。 故选A。 l7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there.”可知，Darrell建议Marina 去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子。故选C。 l8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate cake-from choosing good chocolate to baking the cake to making sugar flowers on top.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步骤， 从选择好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。由此可知，“AoZ”指的是关于某事物 的所有内容。故选D。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT:Call the animal center(0-l23 4567).”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。 2o.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS:Just leave it there！(It's learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学 习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them.WRONG!Birds don't care!"可知，母鸟不在乎小鸟身上有 人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。 22,A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了关于如何处理发现小鸟的建议，最有可能出现在 报纸上。故选A。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar..”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，大王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。 故选B。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，第四段主要介绍了银子是如何被发明的。故选C。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes'”可知，高速相机可以以非常慢的动作规察蚊子，所以motion表示“动作”。 故选D。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop,but it is much lighter -0.002g only.This saves its life in raindrop hits.""But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away..”可知，蚊子的体重和毛发能在雨中保护蚊子 故选D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop,it won't have time to fly off.Then it will hit the ground and meet its death." 可知，如果蚊子飞得太低，被雨滴击中后没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面而死亡。故 选A。 30.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤。 故选C。 31一35听力填词（略） 36.(y)ellow【解析】句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。根据“My favorite color”和首字母可 知，空处是表示颜色的词，yellow“黄色”符合语境。故填(y)ellow。 37.(c)ook【解析】句意：父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal'”可知，是指做 饭，应用cook a meal。.be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 38.(a)ddress【解析】句意：“你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”“当然。Mary@163. com。"根据“Could you please tell me your email.,.?”和“Mary@l63.com.”可知，此处 询问“邮件地址”，email address'“邮件地址”。故填(a)ddress。 39.harmful【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可 知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health"可 知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对…有害”，故填 harmtul. 40.height【解析】句意：简中等身材，她有一头卷发。be of medium height表示“中等身 高”。故填height。 41.kindness【解析】句意：老师的善良使我改变了很多。空处在句中作主语，且位于名词 所有格后面，需用名词形式。kindness“善良”，名词。故填kindness 42.choices【解析】句意：你有必要学会自己做选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，应用复数 表示泛指。故填choices 43.discover【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮品的人。discover“发现”，动 词；be the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式作定语。故填discover。. 44.stories【解析】句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多事情。由“It can answer questions,tell..”可知，此处应用复数形式，意为“讲故事”。故填stories。 45.When【解析】句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“..it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot.”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中 心的计算机会变热，应用whn引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 When。 46.hem【解析】句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool..,down”可知，动词后跟 宾格。故填them。 47.has been offering【解析】句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”一免费餐，以帮助有 需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用 现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been offering 48.Are【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？ …”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),且此处是疑问句，主语是you,直 接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are, 49.experiencing【解析】句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很 艰难吗？…”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing),空处需用现在分词 experiencing。故填experiencing。 50.is considered【解析】句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The‘No.6 combo’is made up of a bowl of spicy soup'”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词 “consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are十done)。主语It 是单数，be动词用is,consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 51.or【解析】句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据 “ask..,help”可知，此处是短语ask for help,表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 52.an【解析】句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且 “easy”的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 53.will cost【解析】句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if20 people ask for it,it.,,160yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则 遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 54.sid【解析】句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难……” 根据“When asked why he did that'”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填 said 55.unhappy【解析】句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容 词作表语，结合前后文语境和备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填 unhappy 56.disappear【解析】句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“】always have business worries,family troubles and health problems..”并结合备选词可知，是指让这些不好的 事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 57.nswer【解析】句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且读音以元音音素 开头，结合备选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer 58.sat down【解析】句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然 后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐 了下来。sit down'“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 59.hard【解析】句意：无论我多么努力，都不能使所有的骆驼一起坐下来。tried是动词， 需用副词修饰，结合备选词可知用hard。 60.whle【解析】句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点儿劲才能坐下来，但还 有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,.,, others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填 while 6l.like【解析】句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 62.It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 63.Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 64.The Spring Festival couplets. 65.书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。 66.The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 67.One possible version: Dear editor, Yesterday we did a survey in our class about the most popular activities by the school English club.Here are the results. According to the survey,story telling is the most popular activity,with 31%of the students choosing it.English songs come next,preferred by 26%of the students. Fun dubbing is also quite popular,attracting 24%of the students.English drama, however,is the least popular,with only 19%of the students showing interest. Personally,I enjoy fun dubbing the most.It is not only interesting,but also helps to improve my English pronunciation and intonation.Moreover,it allows me to learn more about different cultures through various movie clips.This activity raises my interest in English and makes learning more enjoyable. Li Hua 2024年泰安市初中学业水平考试 26.A【解析】句意：许多人不相信，因为狗经常对邮递员吠叫。often经常：hardly几乎 不；never从不。根据“bark at postmen”以及常识可知狗经常朝着邮递员吠叫。故 选A。 27.B【解析】句意：他被称为“动物友好邮递员”。for为了；as作为；of……的。根据“the ‘Animal-friendly Postman'”可知是被称为“动物友好邮递员”，be known as'“被称为”。 故选B。 28.A【解析】句意：多年来，他一直在和工作中遇到的狗交朋友。meet遇见：need需要； use使用。根据“with the dogs that he.,during his work”可知，是和工作中遇到的狗 交朋友。故选A。 29.C【解析】句意：赢得狗的信任并不容易，但他有办法做到这一点。value重视；praise 表扬；trust信任。根据“First,.he greets the dog.,,the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face..”可知，他这样做的目的是赢得狗的信任。故选C。 30.C【解析】句意：通过这种方式，狗可以更好地了解他，熟悉他。by the way顺便说一 下；on the way在路上；in this way这样。根据“First,,he greets the dog.Then,he lets the dog sniff his hand from a proper distance...the dog can get to know him better" 知首先，他向狗打招呼，然后，他让狗在适当的距离闻他的手。通过这种方式，狗可以 更好地了解他。故选C。 3l.B【解析】句意：渐渐地，他靠近狗，直到狗舒服到可以舔他的脸。better更好；closer 更近；farther更远。根据“until the dog is comfortable enough to lick his face'”可知是靠 近狗，狗可以舔他的脸。故选B。 32.A【解析】句意：这位热爱动物的邮递员家里有几只狗和猫，这并不奇怪。afew几个， 修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；kind of有点儿。此处修饰可数名词复数 dogs and cats,用afew。故选A。 33.C【解析】句意：这或许可以解释为什么狗会欢迎他。when什么时候；what什么：why 为什么。“他从小就和狗在一起”是“狗会欢迎他”的原因，用wy引导宾语从句。故 选C。 34.B【解析】句意：他向邻近的猫、兔子和其他各种动物问好。greet打招呼；say说：talk 说话。say hello to'“向……问好”。故选B。 35.C【解析】句意：事实上，开设自己的动物收容所是他的梦想。job工作：habit习惯； ·31·