2025年滨州市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年滨州市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟满分：90分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分）》 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 b Summer vacation is coming.Would you like to have a wonderful trip?We offer different tours to you.Let's check out the latest comments()visitors shared online.Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 BeijingXi'an Tour 2 Shanghai-Shenzhen The tour on this route(路线)was perfect for What an exciting trip!Traveling in these two cities history lovers like me.I lost myself in the was like being in a science fiction!I was amazed at the beautiful scenes and the places of interest.I visited rapid development of them.Both cities are full of cool Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum in things like robot cafes and self-driving cars.The Oriental Beijing.The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a wonder Pearl Tower(东方明珠)in Shanghai looks as if it touches in the world,and it's worth visiting.I tasted the clouds.I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (in Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. Shenzhen. Teng Fei -Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu Chongqing Tour 4 Qingdao Tai'an I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu.I had an Qingdao is a really beautiful city.I had a relaxing experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious to look after pandas.Two days later,I went to seafood there.The trip to Tai'an was also wonderful. Chongqing.I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan,I was there.I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night,and surprised at the beautiful scene.The trees and rocks lights were shining brightly across the city. looked like a painting. Han Mei Lu Jiaqi 1.Which picture is about Teng Fei's trip? B 2.How was Li Xin's trip according to the passage? A.Tiring but perfect. B.Meaningful and relaxing. C.Exciting and amazing. D.Embarrassing but educational. 3.Who volunteered to look after pandas during the trip? A.Han Mei. B.Li Xin C.Lu Jiaqi. D.Teng Fei. 4.According to the passage,the visitors all shared in their comments. ①traditional art forms②beautiful scenes 3public transportation Olocal delicious food A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A storybook. B.A science report.C.A travel website. D.A sports magazine. B What will you do if your classmate suddenly gets into danger on your way to an important exam? Recently,a 17-year-old student from Shandong has shown us a perfect answer with his kind act. In May,2025,while the student was rushing into his important exam,his classmate suddenly had a heart problem and fell down next to him.The student used CPR(心肺复苏)skills he learned ·34· at school to save his classmate right away.With the driver's help,he sent his classmate to the hospital in just seven minutes-half the usual time.Thanks to their teamwork,his classmate was out of danger.However,the student was already too late for the exam,and he missed it. This story quickly spread online and touched millions of people deeply.Many people spoke highly of the student as a hero.The education department()also admired him for his courage and allowed him to take a make-up exam().It shows that education is not just about grades but also developing a good character and a sense of responsibility(). The student missed the exam,but he didn't regret his decision.When he was asked about the exam,he said,"Exams can be retaken,but life cannot. This story isn't just about the student's kindness,it also tells us the true meaning of education.As one expert said,"Exams test knowledge,while the young man's choice tested his character,and he scored perfectly. 6.What did the student do on his way to the important exam? A.He got a prize. B.He learned CPR skills. C.He saved a driver. D.He saved his classmate. 7.Which of the following is the right order of the story? a.The student saved his classmate. b.The student was allowed to take a make-up exam. c.Many people spoke highly of the student for his act. d.The student's classmate had a heart problem and fell down. A.a→c>d→b B.b→c→d>a C.d→a→c→b D.d→b→a>c &.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph4 imply(暗示)？ A.The student hoped he could save more people's lives. B.The student regretted he didn't take the exam on time. C.The student hoped he could get high scores in the exam. D.The student thought life was more valuable than an exam. 9.Which of the following words could best describe the student? A.Kind and brave. B.Lovely and humorous. C.Honest and clever. D.Outgoing and hard-working. 10.What can we learn from the story? A.Knowledge comes from questioning. B.Helping others is a very valuable lesson in life. C.Friends should bring out the best in each other. D.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C Being overweight(超重)is harmful to health.It can increase the risk of diseases(疾病)such 体透管理年 as heart problems and high blood pressure.China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.So,do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important.You should eat meals at regular(有规律的)time.Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by7p.m.Avoid snacks,fried food and drinks with lots of sugar.Eat until you're 70%full and eat slowly.Begin your meal with vegetables,then meat,and finally rice or noodles.This helps to control how much you eat. Exercise is as crucial as eating.Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding,along with strength()training twice a week.If you sit for too long,stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour.Also,get enough sleep,about 7 hours a night. What's more,some cities have already set up special“weight management clinics(门i诊)”in hospitals.In order to help people lose weight safely,some experts can provide people with advice on diet ()exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods.Schools are encouraged to teach students about healthy eating.Families,hotels,and other places can also provide support for weight management.Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal.It's a lifelong habit. Let's work together for a healthier future. 11.Why has China made a three-year weight management plan? A.To do medical research. B.To improve students'diet. C.To encourage people to relax. D.To help people control weight. 12.According to the passage,what's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Basic table manners. B.Healthy eating habits. C.Useful cooking skills D.Scientific exercise plans. 13.The underlined word "crucial"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.important B.popular C.convenient D.available 14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Experts can provide people with healthy food. B.Only hospitals provide support for weight management. C.Good habits make a big difference to weight management. D.Exercising for an hour each week is enough to help lose weight. 15.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2..) 0 ① ② ① A. ② B. C D.② ④ ③④⑤ ④ 5 ②③④⑤ ⑤ 0 Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never returning?This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization(中华文明的摇篮).It'sin northern China.It runs through nine provinces from west to east.It looks like the Chinese character"JL".It is the second longest river in China,and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the“mother river of China'”.So flood(洪水)control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people.Now,scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital()twin. The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data(),AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center.According to the information,a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen,and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.It's like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River's protection is "smart stones".They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river.As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river,they'll send an alarm to the control center at once.In this way,the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky,drones()are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.Thanks to the drones,scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent devices()are helping to protect the Yellow River.In the future,we'll try our best to create better ways for the mother river's protection. 16.According to the map,the "sea"in Paragraph 1 refers to 图例 山脉 A.the Yellow Sea B.the Bohai Sea C.the South China Sea D.the East China Sea 17.How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By comparing opinions. D.By asking questions. 18.The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT A.drones B.smart stones C.intelligent cars D.a digital twin 19.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B.The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C.Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D.Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 20.What could be the best title for the passage? A.The Location of the Yellow River B.Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C.A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D.New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is a good time to study and relax.What do you usually do on the weekend?How can you make it more meaningful?21. Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success.22. Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you're interested in.For example,you can plan to review what you've learned at shcool.You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 23. You can take up new hobbies like dancing,playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourselves.The more skills you have,the better it is for your future. 24. The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness.You can also ask them for help when you have problems,because they are always there to help you. Enjoy the nature. Enjoying the beauty of the nature is a perfect way to relax.25. You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air.Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises beside you. By keeping a balance(平衡)between learning and relaxation(放松)，you'll have a more meaningful weekend. A.Spend time with family. B.Here are some useful suggestions. C.Try to improve your physical health. D.It's necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E.It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F.The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G.You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Last spring,our class planned a play for the school music festival.I was 26 to be a princess in the play.I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage.I ·35· valued the27 and practiced my lines(台词)every day..But during the rehearsal(排练)，Iwas so nervous that every word disappeared from my head.Because of this,I was changed to play a small role,which made me really upset.28 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day,she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day.I walked slowly with my mother in the garden.I saw many flowers.29 roses,there were also some small,unknown but beautiful flowers.My mother pointed at the small flowers and said,"I think I'll 30 all these small flowers.In this way,we'll only have beautiful roses in this garden. "But I also like the small flowers,"I said."All the flowers are beautiful,even the unknown ones!Each of them plays an important role in making a 31 garden. My mother looked at me and said 32,"Yes,every flower gives people pleasure in its own way,doesn't it?"I nodded."And the same goes for people,too,she added. I realized that my mother had 33 why I was upset."I can't play a princess any more.I can only play a small role in the play."I cried and told her the 34."But I believe you will be a good performer,"she said.Her words cheered me up.When the play finally came,everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother's encouragement,I understood that 35 had his or her own value in the world.I was proud of my role in the play. 26.A.refused B.chosen C.warned D.punished 27.A.memory B.promise C.chance D.friendship 28.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although 29.A.Besides B.Above C.Without D.Through 30.A.give out B.cut out C.find out D.clear out 31.A.colorful B.clean C.common D.comfortable 32.A.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.politely 33.A.accepted B.explained C.guessed D.forgotten 34.A.standard B.theme C.victory D.reason 35.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people."Zheng Xiaohui,36. young Chinese girl from Shandong,shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan,Italy. In fact,this was Zheng's 37. (one)performance on the street in Milan.She played several classical pieces.One was Bella Ciao,a very popular song among Italians.Her wonderful performance 38. (praise)by many people.The audience (were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 39 the erhu. Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan,Zheng 40. (receive)many flowers from her fans.She has always been moved by them."When I performed on the street,the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 41. (happy)together,.” Zheng said.“It made me believe that music has no boundaries(边界).” In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music,she often uses traditional Chinese 42. (instrument)like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music.Today she's got lots of fans online.A comment online said,"The performance is beautiful,but do you know what's even 43. (good)?It's amazing how music brings people closer together. In the future,Zheng wants to create more songs 44. can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles..“If I have an opportunity(机会)，I45. (play)an important part in erhu education,like a‘dandelion seed(蒲公英的种子)’spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,she said. ·36· 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Some bright sparks()light up the night sky,creating a fantastic rain of flowers.This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower ()It is a traditional folk art form,and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China.It is deeply rooted()in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.People get together to watch this wonderful performance.The blooming()sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance.To begin with,the performers put waste iron in a big oven.Then,they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid( )Finally,they use special tools to splash()the liquid iron into the air.When the liquid iron meets the cold air,it will turn into beautiful sparks.A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage.It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive,we should protect and pass down this traditional art.Nowadays,more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills.They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 46.How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? 47.What are the blooming sparks seen as? 48.Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? 49.How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? 50.What's the purpose of this passage? 第三节“写作（共1小题，计20分） 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、 触动心灵的一本书…假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“ARay(一缕)of Sunshine in My Heart'” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括： 1.这缕“阳光”是什么； 2.分享你的一次经历； 3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments,warming our hearts like sunshine42.broke【解析】句意：她伤了胳膊，割伤了腿，还折断了一根手指。根据hurt和cut可 知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke.。故 填broke。 43.it【解析】句意：并且这使她的船偏离航线一段时间。根据Ad可知，此处指代前文 提到的a big storm,用代词it来指代这场大风暴。故填it。 44.to give【解析】句意：然而，Zara意志坚强，她决定不放弃。decide not to do sth.表示 “决定不做某事”，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 45.the【解析】句意：她的目标是成为横渡大西洋最年轻的人。根据youngest person可 知，此处表示最高级，形容词最高级前应加冠词the。故填the。 46.was hit【解析】句意：有一次，她被一条飞鱼击中。根据One time可知，此处描述的 是过去发生的事情，且主语she与hit之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语 态was hit。.故填was hit。. 47.with【解析】向意：她说这次旅行给了她许多将终生难忘的回忆。stay with sb.表示 “陪伴某人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，因此用介词wit山h。故填with。 48.successfully【解析】句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭 亚那。根据arrived可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式是 successfully。.故填successfully. 49.longer【解析】句意：这比我预期的时间要长。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形 式，long的比较级是longer.。故填longer。 50.but【解析】句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据 “It took a longer time than I had expected”和“T'm still proud of my effort'”可知，前后 两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 51.They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 析】根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site.Just a minute later,Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee 知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 52.By performing CPR.【解析】根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复 苏来救他，故填By performing CPR 53.To send the classmate to hospital quickly.【解析】根据“‘Go to the hospital,’Jiang told the driver,Wang Tao.Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights..”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的 同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 54.He missed the Chinese language exam,【解析】根据“He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too late to take the9a.m.Chinese language test..”可知，由于帮助 同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 55.He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills. 理即可)【解析】根据“Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision,‘Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot,.'he said.”及姜昭鹏 实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填 He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills. 理即可) 56.One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival.In the photo,a team of performers is lifting a long,colorful dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully,with red lanterns hanging in the background. I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art.I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations. Hope your exhibition is a great success! Yours, Li Hua 2025年滨州市初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节阅读理解(40分) (一)答案： 1-5 BCADC 6-10 DCDAB 11-15 DBACD 16-20 BACBD (二)评分说明： 1一20题，每小题2分。与答案不符不得分。 第二节短文还原(5分) (一)答案： 21-25 BDFAG (二)评分说明： 21一25题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。 ·74· 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分）】 第一节完形填空(10分) (一)答案： 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 ABCDB (二)评分说明： 26一35题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分 第二节语法填空(10分) (一)答案： 36.a 37.first 38.was praised 39.on 40.has received 41.happily 42.instruments 43.better 44.that/which 45.will play (二)评分说明： 1.本题共10分，每小题1分； 2.未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节阅读表达(5分) (一)答案： 46.It has been around for more than 1,000 years.For more than 1,000 years. 47.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 48.Yes,it does. 49.Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 50.To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./.. (二)评分说明： 1.本题共5分，每小题1分： 2.虽然与答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，可酌情给分。 第二节写作(20分) (-)One possible version: A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives,there are always some touching moments,warming our hearts like sunshine.For me,a ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher's care. Last term,I failed a math test.I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself.My math teacher noticed my sadness.After class,he left a note in my math book.He encouraged me to believe in myself and not to give up.His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine breaking through the clouds,giving me the courage to keep going. That note was not just a message on a piece of paper,it was the support that I needed most. My teacher's care is like the sunshine in my life.It teaches me about love,courage, and hope,making my life brighter. (二)评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20 分，分四档评分 1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16一20分； 2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11一15分； 3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6一10分； 4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0一5分。 注意： 1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达； 2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励。 2025年德州市初中学业水平考试 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Annual(年度的)membership:*40 pounds for individuals(个人)；米60 pounds for couples;*20 pounds individual reduced rate(优 惠价)for students'”可知，成为会员需要支付年费。故选A: 2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides the shows,we organize events the whole year, such as workshops,play readings and social gatherings.Events are free for all members.”可知，戏剧朗读等活动对所有会员免费。故选D。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sign up on Saturday,June21,2025from2pmto 5pm.”可知，是在2025年6月21日星期六报名。故选B。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025一2026 season.”可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议。故选C。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Submissions will be considered for a2-year period..”可 知，提交的内容会考虑两年，即保留两年。故选D。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Through continued observation(观察)，Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来辨识交通灯。故选D。 7.C【解析】词义猜测题。文中划线词“cover”意为“掩护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停着的汽 车作为掩护。根据“The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.”可知，男孩们 把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover'”也表示“掩护”，与文中含义一致。故选C。 8.D【解析推理判断题。根据“The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物)from the tree.So it has to remember the surroundings (and work out its way.Also,it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights.This behavior must come from careful calculations ()a great memory,and complex (复杂的)thinking skills..”可知，作者通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、知道交通 灯与嗡嗡声的关联、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难”的观点，即 通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks..”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种 捕猎技巧，即它可能在短时间内掌握捕猎技能。故选C。 l0.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研 究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关 观察过程，所以“A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk”最能概括文章核心内容。故 选A。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further.So,at the age of 34,Allamby enrolled in a bachelor's degree(学士学位)in business management.”可知，Allamby注册学士学位 是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Instead,Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path-fixing cars,which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。 l3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly50 was crazy..I will become a nurse like my wife'”可知，Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的是 成为一名医护人员，所以“to aim lower'”意思是成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。 l4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“I didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that'”可以推断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己， 有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Allamby在中年时放弃修 车生意，重新追求童年成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事，所以用“梦想追随 者”来描述他很合适。故选B。 l6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current (spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly(生机盎然 地).”可知，杏树被闪电击中后，致命电流通过藤本植物传导到邻近树木并把它们破 坏，杏树从而获得了更充足的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件。故选C。 l7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“This scientific team studied and recorded the fate(命 )of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 almendros...while 56 percent of the other species(种类)that had been hit are now dead.”可知，总树木数量为93 棵，其中杏树9棵，其他树种数量为93一9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为56%，则死亡 数量约为(84×56%≈)47棵。故选B。 l8.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before,almendros weren't hurt by lightning.However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物)which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.”可知， 前文提及“almendros(杏树)”未受闪电伤害，后文转折说明“the lianas(藤本植物)” 被电击烧毁，即“them”指代前文的“almendros”。故选D。 l9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species.So when lightning strikes an almendro,the deadly current (spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.”可知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中杏 树后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木 被烧。故选C。 20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the New Phytologist.”及全文内容可知，科学家的研究发现是“杏树能从 闪电中获益”（闪电帮助杏树清除竞争“敌人”，获得更好生存条件），并将这一发现发 表在《New Phytologist》)上。故选A。 2l.D【解析】根据“Since2o03,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the 'Go West'program,in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了拥有更广阔和光明未来 的机会，选项D因此，这些地方的孩子有了平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计 划带来的结果。故选D。 22.F【解析】根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future"At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School,Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation.”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再 引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益”符合语境。故选F。 23.C【解析】根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs,using sheep counting problems instead:There were a certain number of sheep in the pen,some were let out in the morning,and some came back in the evening.How many are there ow?”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程 变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 24.A【解析】根据“‘After this trip,I realized if I study hard now,I will have more