2025年临沂市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年临沂市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：100分) 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）略 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A LOST！ Thank you! Lost:My pen Thank you! Last seen:In Room 2216 on Monday afternoon. Thank you! Description:Long,thin,pointy,black ink, Please help me find my blue wallet! with my name on the body. Contact Gina at 268-5893.$10 reward! Contact:Bill,896-4523. REWARD! Have You Seen This Mug REWARD! My yellow and white mug was lost LOST PET at Creative Services kitchen on Friday Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen morning.If found,please wash and on November 23rd,in the area of Main return to Creative Services kitchen,or Street.Please call Linda at 825-1145 if you call Jason at 555-6896.Thank you! find him！$20 reward! Mug,if you can read this,please come home！I miss you！ 21.Where was the pen last seen? A.In Room 2216. B.In the area of Main Street.C.In Creative Services kitchen. 22.What was lost on November 23rd? A.A pen. B.A wallet. C.A pet. 23.Why does Jason say“please come home'”? A.Because Jason loves the mug. B.Because the mug is very expensive. C.Because Jason wants to wash the mug. 24.What is the main purpose of these notices? A.To tell people some interesting stories. B.To help the owners find their lost things. C.To show people how to write lost-and-found notices. B Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol,UK?He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream.His name is James.He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years.His students love him and call him a "legendary"foreign teacher. Since he was a little child he felt like he had a feeling of friendship with China.Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity (work.And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people.He cares about the veterans(退伍军人)who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for those veterans for over six years.He often travels to many small villages to visit the veterans with other volunteers."Charity is our duty,"says James."We shouldn't forget these veterans.Everyone should care for them. James also helps poor students by supporting their education.He believes every student should have a chance to learn.Because of his effort,in September 2014,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award ()This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan province. Now James is trying to get a Chinese green card.He wants to stay in China forever."Some people think being successful means having enough money,he says."But my dream is to help more people in need."He hopes to become part of Chinese society and take real action to achieve his Chinese dream step by step. 25.How long has James been a teacher in China? A.For over six years.B.For eight years. C.Since he was a child. 26.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.James'effort for the veterans. B.James'love for traveling in China. C James'experience of learning Chinese history. 27.Why did James win the Xiaoxiang Friendship Award? A.For his Chinese learning well. B.For his charity work in Hunan province. C.For his wonderful teaching skills in Hunan province. 28.What's the main idea of this passage? A.James'travel experiences in China. B.James'teaching experiences in China. C.James'Chinese dream of helping others. C The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China.It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.Sandstorms often happen,and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area.However,the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert.Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (around the desert.By the end of 2023,a 2, 761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it.In 2024,the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers,was finished.It's about 3,046 kilometers in total.The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used.For example,people grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic (benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation(太阳能发电)has been used too.By building greenhouses,people can grow vegetables and fruits.In this way,they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place.The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly.The local economy has also been developed rapidly.The success in the control of this desert shows:as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods,we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 29.How does the writer start the passage? A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By answering questions. 30.What does the underlined word "effective"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful. 31.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To make the desert more beautiful. B.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C.To provide food for animals and make more money. ·13· 32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) P1) P1 (P1 (P2 B.(P2 P3 P4 C 3 (P4) P23 P5 P5 D Nowadays,there are many great inventions around us.They make our lives better in amazing ways.One of them is called“Tianmouc'”-the world's first smart chip(芯片)that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First,our eyes see things around us.Then,our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar！It uses special sensors(传感器)to break down what it sees into tiny parts.Then,Tianmouc puts them together in two ways.One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book.The other is by reacting (to sudden changes quickly,just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful.It can do things that traditional chips can't.For example,it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (per second.In some ways,it sees things more exactly than our eyes.The chip can work well in different light conditions-no matter how bright or dark the light is.All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.For self-driving cars,they need to "see"the road clearly and react quickly to any danger.Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly,like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in.For the cameras,they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next? 33.What do we know about“Tianmouc'”? A.It's a new type of cameras that can react faster. B.It's a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C.It's the world's first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. 34.From Paragraph 2,we know A.how Tianmouc works B.how Tianmouc helps us C.what makes Tianmouc special 35.What does the writer mean by asking "Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?"? A.The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B.The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C.The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. 36.Where is the passage probably from? A.A travel ad. B.A health guide. C.A science magazine. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 E Last summer,I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park.It's just 7 kilometers away from the city center.What makes the park special?37.As soon as I arrived there,the warm African sun kissed my face,and the loud roar (of a lion reached my ears.I couldn't wait to start. The park is huge,covering about 117 square kilometers.Electric fences (keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east,west,and north.But the south side keeps open, ·14· letting animals move freely as the seasons change.The park has been there for over70 years.There are80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park.38. But here's an important rule-they must stay inside their cars.Why?Because there are big,dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. 39. So there might not be enough food for the other animals.Also,they could be a danger to people living nearby.However,in the park,there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑).It's said that Kenya's president burned2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event.Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 40. And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B.It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C.Every year,millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E.After this experience of travelling,I know humans and animals are friends. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方 框供41一45小题选用，第二个方框供46一50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.So B.something wrong C.relationship D.drove E.myself F.Even though It was a grey Saturday afternoon.I sat in my room,staring at so much homework I hadn't finished.As a student,the pressure of the coming exams was always making me feel upset.Also, the 41. with my parents was getting worse. My parents,especially mom,always peeked (into my room every few minutes,saying “Attention to your books!”or“Why can't you be like other good students?”Her words42._ me crazy,and she didn't care about my feelings at all.43. I tried to tell her I did need space to relax,we always ended up arguing loudly.It felt like a big wall standing between us. One evening,after another big fight,I locked 44. in my room,feeling really angry. Just then,dad knocked softly and came in.He sat down and said gently,"I know you've had a hard time lately.Mom and I only want the best for you,but maybe we've done 45. His words surprised me. A.with the help of B.take pride in C.what D.clearly E.own F.how Then,dad told me about his 46. school days-how he fought against pressure and didn't understand his parents either.He suggested we should communicate well with each other.I told my parents 47. their behaviors made me nervous.To my joy,they listened carefully and said sorry to me,because they hadn't thought about my feelings before.At the same time,I understood that they 48. everything good that I do.Finally,I made a new study plan 49. my parents. From then on,my parents started to understand me better,and I learned to express my thoughts 50. The"wall"between us disappeared slowly.And I realized that proper communication is the key to solving problems.This is a very important lesson that I'll remember forever. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..."When this well-known melody plays,the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for 51. 、 (it)past and present together. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 52. (create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. "In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 53. _were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 54. (visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 55. their long-term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd was 56. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 57. (live)performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 58. (protect)this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely. It59. (hold)plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities,especially for 60. (child),to pass the tune down generation after generation,"Song said. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain.London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages ()They often rushed into people,causing many accidents.At the same time,there was a fashion rule in Londonwomen in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried.This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th,1868,British mechanic (De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green.A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights:red meant “stop”,and green meant“go”.At first,it worked well and reduced accidents.However,this traffic light exploded (after 23 days.The light was turned off,but the idea stayed alive. In 1914,electric traffic lights were first used in America.Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed."What if there's a middle color to slow people down?" he thought.That's how the yellow light was born,meaning "get ready to stop.Around the same time,an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions.They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance.Red is easy to see,like a fire alarm,so it means “danger-stop!”'Yellow is a warning,like a sign that says“be careful---slow down!”Green,like a forest,tells us "safe to go!"Together,they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether traffic lights or something else,noticing and thinking“what if”can change the world！ 61.When did the world's first traffic light with only red and green appear? 62.Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? -------------。-----------。-----------。---- 63.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 5? 64.What's the title for the passage? 65.According to the writer's opinion,what should we do? 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Teng Fei and Sarah meet in front of the library on Saturday afternoon. Teng Fei:Hey Sarah!I called you an hour ago,but you didn't answer. Sarah:I'm sorry.I left my phone at home. Teng Fei:Never mind.66. Sarah:I was reading Treasure Island at that time. Teng Fei:67.. Sarah:It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Teng Fei:Wow!Sounds cool! Sarah:Oh,Teng Fei!Why did you call me? Teng Fei:My cousin Binbin from Shanghai is going to be here tomorrow. Sarah:Oh,Binbin.I remember we went bike riding together last fall. Teng Fei:Yes,that's right.68. Sarah:Sorry,I can't have a picnic with you tomorrow.I have to study for a math test next Monday. Teng Fei:That's OK.Maybe next time!By the way,the summer vacation is coming;what are you going to do next? Sarah:69. It's good for my Chinese study. Teng Fei:That's a good idea.That might really help! Sarah:Thank you！ 六、书面表达（计15分） 某英文网站正在开展以“体质健康提升”为主题的征文活动。请你以“How I Improve My Physical Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在体质健康提升方面的做法和理由。 提示：l.What kind of exercise do you usually do? 2.How do you do exercise? 3.What else can help you to improve your physical health?Give your reasons. 要求：1.词数不少于80，开头已经写好，不计人总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me, ·15·24.D【解析】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。Because因 为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可 知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25.A【解析】句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国 家，也是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要 的；separate分开的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world'”可知， 中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。 26.B【解析】句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。training训练； experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In20l4,he was sent to China as a sports..to cover the20l4 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing..”可知，此处讲述的是 他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 27.D【解析】句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。 recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。 28.A 【解析】句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐 部。overcame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 29.B【解析】句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。check检查： watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里 看日落。故选B。 30.C【解析】句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动 stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动；greeted问候。根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy''可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的 力量所感动。故选C 31.but【解析】句意：周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临 着一场生死攸关的考试一 -不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查ot· but“不是…而是”。故填but。 32.was heading【解析】句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突 然他的同学倒下了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about8:l0a.m.”可知，此处描 述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang, be动词要用was。故填was heading。 33.dangerous【解析】句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。 根据“But then I realized he was in a..condition'”可知，此处要用danger'“危险”的形 容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition。.故填dangerous。 34.skls【解析】句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋立即采取了行动。根据 “Depending on first aid...learned in school'”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词 skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。 35.laid【解析】句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据 “Jiang took action at once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。 故填laid。 36.quickly【解析】句意：与此同时，蒋让司机王涛赶紧把车开到医院。根据“Atth same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive,.,to the hospital.”可知，此处要 用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。故填quickly。 37.to take【解析】句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来 不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。本题考查too..to“太…而不能”。故填to take。 38.n【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决 定并不后悔。此处泛指一个机会，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故 填an。 39.decision【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自 己的决定并不后悔。根据“he said he had no regrets about his.,”可知，此处要用 decide“决定”的名词形式decision作宾语。故填decision。 40.was organized【解析】句意：四天后，学校为蒋组织了一次补考。本句时态为一般过 去时，主语a make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 41.To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.【解析】根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，该话动旨在通 过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 42.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty 【解析】根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty,the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience,”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美为创意 向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 43.The Tale of the White Snake.【解析】根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation of China's famous fairy story,The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit..”可知， 舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了 对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.. ·68· 44.It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 【解析】根据 "Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance..”可知，SGT总经理张笑丁表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和 中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 45.通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。【解析】分析句 子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观 众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy'“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of 表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领 略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 46.One possible version: Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks"activity.This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day,one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.It aims to improve our health through more physical activities. I really enjoy these breaks.I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running.After moving around,I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class.It's a great way to relax and have fun So,let's all join in!Make the most of these breaks to get moving.Exercise is good for our bodies and minds.Let's build a healthy habit together! 2025年临沂市初中学业水平考试 2L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last seen:n Room2216 on Monday afternoon.”可 知，最后见到钢笔是在2216房间。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“LOST PET:Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen on November23rd”可知，宠物狗是在11月23日走失的。故选C. 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mug,if you can read this,.please come home！I miss you!”可推知，Jason很喜欢这个杯子。故选A。 24.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事，故本文的写作目的是帮助失主找 回丢失的东西。故选B。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years..”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年。故选B。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity work..And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people.He cares about the veterans who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde,Hunan province for those veterans for over six years.”可知，第二段主要讲的是James为退伍军人所做的努力。故选A: 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of his effort,in September20l4,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award.This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan province. 知，因为他在湖南省所做的慈善工作。故选B。 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的 外籍教师James的事迹，他花费大量时间做慈善工作，他希望获得中国绿卡，融入中 国社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实现他的中国梦。故选C。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.Sandstorms often happen”可知，作者通 过列举塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境状况等事实来开篇。故选A。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“However,the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert.Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used..”可知，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，文章介 绍了一些科学有效的方法。因此“effective”表示“有效的”，与“useful'”语义相近。故 选C。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example,people grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people,”可知，人们在沙漠中种植特殊的植物可以固定沙子 并减少沙尘暴，并获得一定的经济效益。故选B。 32.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉玛干沙漠 并提到一些科学有效的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法；第五段总结治理取 得的成就。因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”。故选B。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of them is called‘Tianmouc'一the world's first smart chip that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼晴和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。 故选C。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。 故选A。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?”可推知，作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发 明。故选B。 36.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。故 可推知，本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 37.B【解析】根据“What makes the park special?”可知，空处应该介绍内罗毕国家公园的 特别之处。选项B它是世界上唯 个位于首都的野生动物园！”符合语境。故选B。 38.C【解析】根据“The park has been there for over70 years.There are80 kinds of mammals and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park...But here's an important rule一they must stay inside their cars.”可知，空处应是介绍游客来看动物。选项C “每年，数以百万计的游客来看这些奇妙的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 39.A【解析】根据“It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park,.So there might not be enough food for the other animals.”可知，空处应该涉及看不到大象的 原因。选项A“原因之一是大象吃大量的植物作为食物。”符合语境。故选A。 40.E 【解析】根据“And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet.”可知，这是作者的旅行心得。选项E“经过这 次旅行的经历，我知道人类和动物是朋友。”符合语境。故选E 41.C 【解析】句意：与父母的关系变得越来越糟。根据“.with my parents was getting worse.”及备选词可知，应是和父母关系恶化，relationship“关系”符合语境。故填C。 42.D【解析】句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不关心我的感受。根据“Her words .m crazy'”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语drive sb..。 cray“使某人发疯”，时态是一般过去 时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填D。 43.F【解析】句意：尽管我尝试告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但最后我们总是大声争 吵。“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax”与“we always ended up arguing loudly'”在句意上是让步关系，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用even though“虽 然”引导让步状语从句。故填F。 44.E【解析】句意：一天晚上，在又一场大吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉真的很生 气。根据“after another big fight,I locked.·in my room”可知，应是把自己锁在房 间里，用反身代词myself。故填E。 45.B【解析】句意：我和妈妈都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。根据“Mom and I only want the best for you,but..”可知，后文表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处指 也许做错了什么，do something wrong“做错了什么事”。故填B。 46. E【解析】句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代一一他如何与压力作斗争，也 不理解他的父母。根据“dad told me about his..school days'”可知，爸爸讲的是他自己 的学生时代，his own“他自己的”。故填E。 47.F【解析】句意：我告诉父母他们的行为如何让我紧张。根据“...their behaviors made me nervous'”可知，此处是缺引导宾语从句的关系词，结合备选词可知，应是说 父母的行为如何让自己紧张，how“如何”符合语境。故填F。 48.B【解析】句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“… everything good that I do”及备选词可知，应是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”，take pride in“以…为傲”符合语境。故填B. 49.A【解析】句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制订了一个新的学习计划。根据“made a new study plan..my parents'”及备选词可知，应是说在父母的帮助下制订了计划，with the help of'在…的帮助下”符合语境。故填A。 50.D【解析】句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己 的想法。根据“express my thoughts...,”及备选词可知，此处指清晰地表达自己的所 想，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填D。 51.its【解析】句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present,应 该用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。 52.was created【解析】句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤 劳的精神内涵。根据“in the1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语 the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created.。 53.who【解析】句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲 来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是 人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who 54.visiting【解析】句意：她们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。 句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 55. to【解析】句意：由于她们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李琳在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌 词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，为固定短语。故填to. 56.$0【解析】句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多 人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was...excited that'”可知，此处是“so..that.. 结构，表示“如此…以至于…” ,故坑so。 57.lively【解析】句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山小 调》已成为祈蒙的象征，也是山东的音乐标志。空处修饰名词performances,应该用 形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。 58.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生 地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。 59.has held【解析】句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可 知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done.。主语是it,助动词用has。故填has held. 60.children【解析】句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这 种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities,especially for...”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children “孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 61.On December10th,1868.【解析】根据“On December10th,1868,British mechanic De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，l868年 12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设计了世界上第一个仅用红色和绿色的交通信号 灯。故填On December10th,1868.。 62.Hu Ruding.【解析】根据“Inl927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. 'What if there's a middle color to slow people down?'he thought.That's how the yellow light was born'”可知，Hu Ruding建议添加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. 63.Red,yellow and green,.【解析】根据“Red is easy to see,like a fire alarm,soit means 'danger-stop!'Yellow is a warning,like a sign that says 'be carefulslow down!'Green,like a forest,tells us 'safe to go!'Together,they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，红色意味着“危险一止步！"黄色是一种警 告，绿色告诉我们“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它们构成了一种日常使用的通用语言， 以确保安全。故“they指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。故填Red,yellow and green.。 64.The History of Traffic Lights【解析】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此 The History of Traffic Lights“交通灯的历史”是最佳标题。故填The History of Traffic Lights。 65.Notice everyday things and think“what if'”.【解析】根据“Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether traffic lights or something else,noticing and thinking ‘what if’can change the world!”可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思考可能性。故 填Notice everyday things and think“what if”. 66.What were you doing then【解析】根据“I was reading Trea.sure Island at that time.”可知，此处是问对方那时在做什么。故填What were you doing then。 67.What is it about【解析】根据“It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures..”可知，此处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is it about。. 68.Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow【解析】根据“Sorry,Ican't have a picnic with you tomorrow.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天一起去野餐。故填Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow. 69.I plan to visit China/I'm going to make a penpal from China... One possible version: How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me,I take several steps to keep fit and improve my physical health. First,I usually do different kinds of exercise.I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day.Sometimes,I play basketball with my friends,which improves my teamwork and coordination.Second,I exercise regularly.I set a schedule and stick to it,such as running three times a week and playing basketball on weekends.By doing this,I build a good habit and avoid laziness.Besides exercise,I also pay attention to my diet.I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food,which provides enough nutrients for my body.Moreover,I make sure to get enough sleep every night because rest is as important as exercise for staying healthy. In conclusion,by exercising regularly,eating healthily,and resting well,I can improve my physical health effectively. 2025年济宁市初中学业水平考试 16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2016一2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2ol9 年Chen Jia在天山兽医学院学习，故选B l7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“2o20一Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,.Beijing”可知，现在，Chen Jia在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故 选D。 l8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“To work as a veterinarian(兽医)in an animal hospita or volunteer for wildlife protection programs..”可知，Chen Jia想要参与野生动物保护 项目做志愿者，由此可推断她关心野生动物，故选C l9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-O3 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house,so you can see your pets anytime you want..”可知，Rnabot CH-03是一款助力主人与宠物保特联系的可移动 机器人。故选A。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-O3 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets."CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB,up to 128 GB).You can download(下载)videos on your phone and share them online,”可知， CH-03会将宠物视频存储在存储卡中。故选D。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What's in the box:CH-O3 robotX1,USB charger(充 电器)×1，Memory card(32GB)X1,Instruction bookX1.”可知，包装盒内包含： 个CH-O3机器人，一个USB充电器，一个32GB存储卡，一份说明书。故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的)”可知，Rnabot CH-03可无线连接。故选B。 23.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故 round-the-clock意为“all day and night'”,即“全天候”。故选D。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers,Jimmy‘sees’these places from his mother's back.”以及“Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support.Together,they have traveled to many countries,visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. 可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When not traveling,they enjoy simple pleasures at home.They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选A。 26.C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困 难。故选C。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They steal food from street shops,break into people's houses,and leave a mess.”可知，猴子会闯入人们的家中。故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But the wild areas aren't large enough for all the monkeys.”可知，野生区域不足以容纳所有猴子，对应③；由“Recently,the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive them away.However monkeys quickly learn these aren't real,”可知，该市还尝试用纸老虎和录音来驱赶猴 子，但是猴子很快就知道这些都不是真的，即：纸老虎和录音也不总是有用，对应④ 故选C。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“if we don't protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no choice but to live in ours”可知，如果我们不保护野生动物 的家园，它们可能别无选择，只能生活在我们的家园中，由此可推知，保护猴子的自然 栖息地是关键。故选D。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论猴子与人类共处的生态问题及解决方案，属于 野生动物保护主题。故选C。 31.(A)sia 【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母提示可知中国属 于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。 32. (w)inter 【解析】句意：我们家乡冬天经常下雪。根据“It often snows”和首字母提示 可知，经常下雪应是在冬天，“冬天”winter符合语境。故填(w)inter。. 33.(i)nstead【解析】句意：我们不要待在家里了，还是去公园吧。根据“of staying at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是提出一个方案来代替另一个方案，即：去公园代 替待在家里，instead of“代替；而不是”符合语境，是固定短语，后接动名词。故填 (instead 34.(s)hake【解析】句意： 一当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？ 一你应该握 手。根据“You're supposed to..hands.”和首字母s可知，第一次见面时应该握手， shake hands“握手”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填(s)hake 35.boring 【解析】句意：他发现他的工作非常无聊。job为物，boring“无聊的”，形容词， 作宾补，进一步形容“job”。故填boring 36.sunny【解析】句意：上周末，我们在一个晴朗的日子里野餐。“晴朗的”sunny,形容 词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny 37.surprise【解析】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。surprise“惊奇”，不 定冠词a后接名词单数。故填surprise。 38.silence【解析】句意：沉默了两年之后，他突然又给我们打电话了。silence“寂静，沉 默”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填silence。 39.came【解析】句意：2022年，一家研究中心提出了全球首款可生物降解书包。come up with为固定短语，表示“想出，提出”；根据“n2022”可知，时态为一般过去时， come的过去式为came。故填came。 40.will tur【解析】句意：当学生们把书包放进堆肥桶时，几乎书包的每个部分会在3 年内变成土壤。根据“in3 years'”并结合语境可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结 构为“wil十动词原形”，turn into“转变成”。故填will turn。 41.better【解析】句意：这使其成为我们星球的更好选择！空格前有“much”修饰，所以 此处需用形容词比较级，good“好的”，其比较级为better,表示“更好的”。故填 better。 42.a【解析】句意：英歌舞，又称“英雄之歌之舞”，是中国南方的一种民间表演，在广东 尤为流行。此处泛指“一种民间表演”，folk读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故 填a。 43.was added【解析】句意：在2006年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根 据“in2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”和动词“add”之间是被动关系， 般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were十过去分词”，be动词用“was”,add的过去分 词是“added”,故填was added。 44.traditional【解析】句意：这种舞蹈讲述英雄的故事，常在中国传统节日期间表演。修 饰festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。. 45.brings【解析】句意：表演给每个人带来欢乐。句子用一般现在时，主语为the performance,谓语用第三人称单数brings'“带来”。故填brings。 46.Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两 句是让步关系，用although./though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故 填Although/Though 47.have learnt/,learned【解析】句意：他们自从上小学就学习它。根据“since'”可知主句 用现在完成时，主语是They,助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故 have learnt/learned 48.to celebrate【解析】句意：这是弘扬当地文化和凝聚人心的好方法。celebrate“庆祝”， “a good way to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，故填to celebrate。 49.shared【解析】句意：它是由美国犹他州的一位四年级教师Dawnell Ticarich分享 的。根据“by Dawnell Ticarichi”以及备选词可知，这段视频是她分享的，此处用share 的过去分词shared“分享”和be动词构成被动语态。故填shared. 50.secretly【解析】句意：学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情的便条一开心的时 刻、烦恼，或者他们羞于当面问的问题。根据“Students can leave notes”以及备选词可 知，是秘密地留下便条，修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。 5l.difficulty【解析】句意：很多孩子在表达自已方面有困难。根据“have..expressing themselves"”以及备选词可知，是在表达自己方面有困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做 某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 52.action【解析】句意：每天，Dawnell都会检查信箱，仔细阅读便条，然后采取行动。根 据“checks the mailbox,reads the notes carefully,and then takes'”以及备选词可知，是 阅读便条之后采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 53.hurt【解析】句意：Dawnell和全班同学谈论善良，分享她自己的童年经历，教他们言 语有时会伤害人。根据“words can sometimes..,people”以及备选词可知，言语有时 会伤害人，hurt“伤害”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurt 54.friendship【解析】句意：Dawnell注意到了这一点，所以她调整了座位，并教授关于 友谊的课程。根据“She encouraged them to be kind to one another.”可知，她鼓励他 们对彼此友善，所以是教他们关于友谊的课程，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填 friendship. 55.caring【解析】句意：许多人称赞她是一位体贴又有创意的老师。根据“and creative teacher”以及备选词可知，Dawnell是一位体贴又有创意的老师，caring“体贴的”。故 填caring。 56.Their different pigments. 【解析】根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments'”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their different pigments. 57.In cooler places.【解析】根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places'”可知红色水 果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places. 58.Because birds can see red easily.【解析】根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can..As a result,there are more red fruits in areas where birds live”可知鸟类 比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see red easily.. 59.为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 【解析】In order to 为了；catch animals'attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成； colors颜色；that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词 colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色 60.The Secret of Fruit Colors【解析】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的 标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colors。 One possible version: A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.On May 25,2025,with my parents and friends,I had a meaningful birthday.We gave away used books and clothes to those in need.Then,we adopted a dog from an animal shelter.After that,we made colorful greeting cards for sick kids in the hospital.Later,we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home,talking with the elderly. This birthday made me spread warmth and love.I discovered the true meaning of giving.I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself.What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had! 2025年泰安市初中学业水平考试 26.B【解析】句意：这就是为什么，当他看到操场上有个孤独的孩子时，他便创立了“凯 伦归属计划”。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here'”可知，这个孩子可能感到不被接纳或孤独。故选B。 27.C【解析】句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一份特别的礼物，以此来提醒他们自己是 重要的。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。故选C 28.A【解析】句意：在与父母和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decided决定；kept保 持；enjoyed享受。根据“After talking with his parents and teacher,he.on buttons..”可 知，讨论后他做出了选择。故选A。 29.B【解析】句意：我们得提前做好规划，因为我的学校有超过400名学生。although 尽管；because因为；until直到…为止。“my school has over400kids”是“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 30.C【解析】句意：他和他的同学们在纸环上装饰了诸如“你属于这里！”之类的温馨标 。69·