2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward..”可知，她想通过分享 自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C l0.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She lost her right leg in the2008 Wenchuar earthquake..”可知，2O08年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“In 2018...She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard l0-year journey of finding herself again,”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除 A选项，故选B。 1l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But we should always face them with courage,”及 “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim.”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己 人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。 l2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anda4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes..”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别l2件物品破纪录。故选D。 l3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He can identify things like books,bugs and socks..”及 "And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times..”可知，第二段提到Apollo能识别物品并在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人的互 动能力。故选C。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“..adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in.”可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣点教学。故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知能力、社交影响力及训 练方法展开，C项“Apollo:打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C l6.E,【解析】根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating..”可知，此处需 要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语 境，故选E l7.B【解析】根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about3,000 years ago during the shang Dynasty. ”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项 “筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。 I8.C【解析】根据“Because‘Zhu’shares the same pronunciation with‘stop’in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them ‘Kuai’,meaning‘fast'in Chinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是 如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。 l9.F【解析】根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird...It is also said that Yu the Great...used sticks to pick hot food..." 可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没 有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F 20.D【解析】根据“It's also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl..”可知，此 处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合 语境。故选D。 21.B【解析】句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。fast快速的；natural天 然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past'”及“like fruit,. vegetables,fish,and meat""eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造 的食物”形成对比，故选B。 22.A【解析】句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用 甜食或者工厂生产的食品。sit坐；lie躺；play玩；stand站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 23.A【解析】句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。risk风险；ache疼痛；accident事 故；disadvantage缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于 健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。 24.D【解析】向意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。So所以；Or或者；As因为；But 但是。 “many of these deaths need not happen'”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 25.C 【解析】句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾 病 糖尿病。one一个；other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中）。此 处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another,故选C 26.B【解析】句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。water水；suga 糖；salt盐；waste废物。 ,根据“When someone has diabetes'”可知，糖尿病患者血液中 的糖分会过多，故选B。 27.C【解析】句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有10% 的人患有这种疾病。in在…里；on在…上面；of…的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died. .diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死 于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C 28.B【解析】句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。crazy about 对…疯狂；worried about担心；excited at对…兴奋；disappointed at对…失望 根据“new health problems'”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。 29.D【解析】句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部 的犍康问题。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can.. get problems with their eyes, ams,necks,and backs.”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 30.A【解析】句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更雄以入睡。sleep睡 觉；wake醒来；breathe呼吸；escape逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，难 以人睡，故选A 31.were setting【解析】句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they.·the table"”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was were doing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were,故填were setting. 32.is needed【解析】句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关 系，结合don't可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语axe 是单数，助动词用is,故填is needed。 33.to live【解析】句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“too small and weak..” 可知，固定搭配“to0..to.. ”表示“太…而不能…”，故填to live。 34.smaller【解析】句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处 是比较级结构，故填smaller。 35.quickly【解析】句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran,应填副词quickly,故 填quickly。 36.walking【解析】句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr.Arable stopped'”可知， “stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。 37.myself【解析】句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“control yourself'”可知，此处反 问“控制我自己？”，myself'“我自己”，故填myself。 38.difference【解析】句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形 容词，对应的名词是difference,此处是不可数名词，故填difference。. 39.have heard【解析】句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since十一般过去时的 从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I,助动词用have,故填have heard 40.babies【解析】句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可 知，此空应填复数形式babies,故填babies 41.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 【解析】根据“When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores..”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就 感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42.take part in the household chores【解析】根据“What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores.It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled.”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因矫生惯养而长大，所以it 指代“take part in the household chores'”,故填take part in the household chores。 43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。【解析】the only way to do sth.“做某事的唯一方法”， learn“学习”，by“通过”，doing“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44.(l)many benefits【解析】根据“In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits..”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填 many benefits. (2)Time management【解析】根据“Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through chores..”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填 Time management。 (3)life lessons【解析】根据“Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean,They are life lessons..”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessons。. 45.One possible version: Hi Alice!I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mom was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully. When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realized how much effort goes into daily chores. Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam..I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Cayitam正在寻找一 本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark..I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《人 类简史：从动物到上帝》的历史书籍。故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just 'stories'we all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history..”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重 大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事” 这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后， LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choicemutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了 吃“减价餐”。故选A。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's "aixincan'through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native Henan Province.""It reminds me of my hometown”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗帅（音译）的家乡河南，因此唤起了他 的思乡之情。故选C. 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need..”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山 东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. 可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排 的命令。故选B。 9.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager..,”以及全段可 知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯和成就。故选B。 l0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这 件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过 自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 Il.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inl962,Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor for an American.”可知，l962年， Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；l984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章 美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 l2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.”可知，研究发现气温持续升高。 故选A。 l3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe,.”可知，第三段直接讨论了如何通过减 少碳污染和开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关死亡。故选A。 l4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地 区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。因此， “moderate'”在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面临的热相关死亡 风险，并详细分析了不同地区的情况及应对措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks'”最能概括文章的核心内容。故选C。 16.C【解析】根据“Instead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它 们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 I7.A【解析】根据“So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it..”可知，此处是说避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射 会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。 18.F 【解析】根据“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room temperature water once a week for30to60 minutes..”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房 间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。” 符合语境。故选F。 19.E【解析】根据小标题“Feeding'”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任 何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。 20.D【解析】根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植 物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D 21.C【解析】句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。doctor 医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the20l4 Youth Olympic Games'”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C 22.A【解析】句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了 很多志愿者。breaks休息；matches比赛；holidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。 23.B【解析】句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很 多志愿者。players选手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文 “To Ceschi,.these volunteers presented a real picture of China'”可知，他在奥运村里认识了 很多志愿者。故选B。 ·67 24.D【解析】句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。Because因 为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可 知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25.A【解析】句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国 家，也是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要 的；separate分开的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world'”可知， 中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。 26.B【解析】句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。training训练； experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In20l4,he was sent to China as a sports..to cover the20l4 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing..”可知，此处讲述的是 他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 27.D【解析】句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。 recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。 28.A 【解析】句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐 部。overcame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 29.B【解析】句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。check检查： watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里 看日落。故选B。 30.C【解析】句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动 stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动；greeted问候。根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy''可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的 力量所感动。故选C 31.but【解析】句意：周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临 着一场生死攸关的考试一 -不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查ot· but“不是…而是”。故填but。 32.was heading【解析】句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突 然他的同学倒下了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about8:l0a.m.”可知，此处描 述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang, be动词要用was。故填was heading。 33.dangerous【解析】句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。 根据“But then I realized he was in a..condition'”可知，此处要用danger'“危险”的形 容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition。.故填dangerous。 34.skls【解析】句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，蒋立即采取了行动。根据 “Depending on first aid...learned in school'”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词 skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。 35.laid【解析】句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据 “Jiang took action at once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。 故填laid。 36.quickly【解析】句意：与此同时，蒋让司机王涛赶紧把车开到医院。根据“Atth same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive,.,to the hospital.”可知，此处要 用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。故填quickly。 37.to take【解析】句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来 不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。本题考查too..to“太…而不能”。故填to take。 38.n【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决 定并不后悔。此处泛指一个机会，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故 填an。 39.decision【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自 己的决定并不后悔。根据“he said he had no regrets about his.,”可知，此处要用 decide“决定”的名词形式decision作宾语。故填decision。 40.was organized【解析】句意：四天后，学校为蒋组织了一次补考。本句时态为一般过 去时，主语a make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was organized。 41.To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.【解析】根据“The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication.”可知，该话动旨在通 过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填To encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. 42.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty 【解析】根据“With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty,the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience,”可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美为创意 向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 43.The Tale of the White Snake.【解析】根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation of China's famous fairy story,The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit..”可知， 舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了 对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thousand-year-old story指代的是The Tale of the White Snake。故填The Tale of the White Snake.. ·68· 44.It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 【解析】根据 "Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance..”可知，SGT总经理张笑丁表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和 中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the story through classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 45.通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。【解析】分析句 子，with“通过”，these“这些”，performances and activities“表演与活动”，audiences“观 众”，will“将”，fully“充分地”，enjoy'“享受”，the cultural imagination“文化想象力”，of 表示所属，Chinese artists“中国艺术家”。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领 略中国艺术家的文化想象力。 46.One possible version: Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the "Double Long Breaks"activity.This new rule introduces two 30-minute exercise breaks every school day,one after the second class in the morning and another in the afternoon.It aims to improve our health through more physical activities. I really enjoy these breaks.I usually play basketball with my classmates or do some running.After moving around,I feel more energized and my mind feels fresh for the next class.It's a great way to relax and have fun So,let's all join in!Make the most of these breaks to get moving.Exercise is good for our bodies and minds.Let's build a healthy habit together! 2025年临沂市初中学业水平考试 2L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last seen:n Room2216 on Monday afternoon.”可 知，最后见到钢笔是在2216房间。故选A。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“LOST PET:Male,two years old,teddy.Last seen on November23rd”可知，宠物狗是在11月23日走失的。故选C. 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mug,if you can read this,.please come home！I miss you!”可推知，Jason很喜欢这个杯子。故选A。 24.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了四则寻物启事，故本文的写作目的是帮助失主找 回丢失的东西。故选B。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years..”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年。故选B。 26.A【解析】段落大意题。根据“Now,he spends a lot of time doing charity work..And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people.He cares about the veterans who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945).He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde,Hunan province for those veterans for over six years.”可知，第二段主要讲的是James为退伍军人所做的努力。故选A: 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Because of his effort,in September20l4,James won Hunan's Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award.This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People's Government of Hunan province. 知，因为他在湖南省所做的慈善工作。故选B。 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的 外籍教师James的事迹，他花费大量时间做慈善工作，他希望获得中国绿卡，融入中 国社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实现他的中国梦。故选C。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang.The dry environment makes it difficult for life there.Sandstorms often happen”可知，作者通 过列举塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境状况等事实来开篇。故选A。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“However,the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert.Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used..”可知，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，文章介 绍了一些科学有效的方法。因此“effective”表示“有效的”，与“useful'”语义相近。故 选C。 3l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example,people grow special plants that can grow well with little water,like huyang,suosuo,shabang and so on.These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms.At the same time,they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people,”可知，人们在沙漠中种植特殊的植物可以固定沙子 并减少沙尘暴，并获得一定的经济效益。故选B。 32.B【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉玛干沙漠 并提到一些科学有效的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法；第五段总结治理取 得的成就。因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”。故选B。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of them is called‘Tianmouc'一the world's first smart chip that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼晴和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。 故选C。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。 故选A。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?”可推知，作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发 明。故选B。 36.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。故 可推知，本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 37.B【解析】根据“What makes the park special?”可知，空处应该介绍内罗毕国家公园的 特别之处。选项B它是世界上唯 个位于首都的野生动物园！”符合语境。故选B。 38.C【解析】根据“The park has been there for over70 years.There are80 kinds of mammals and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park...But here's an important rule一they must stay inside their cars.”可知，空处应是介绍游客来看动物。选项C “每年，数以百万计的游客来看这些奇妙的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 39.A【解析】根据“It's unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park,.So there might not be enough food for the other animals.”可知，空处应该涉及看不到大象的 原因。选项A“原因之一是大象吃大量的植物作为食物。”符合语境。故选A。 40.E 【解析】根据“And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet.”可知，这是作者的旅行心得。选项E“经过这 次旅行的经历，我知道人类和动物是朋友。”符合语境。故选E 41.C 【解析】句意：与父母的关系变得越来越糟。根据“.with my parents was getting worse.”及备选词可知，应是和父母关系恶化，relationship“关系”符合语境。故填C。 42.D【解析】句意：她的话让我发疯，她一点也不关心我的感受。根据“Her words .m crazy'”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语drive sb..。 cray“使某人发疯”，时态是一般过去 时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填D。 43.F【解析】句意：尽管我尝试告诉她我确实需要空间来放松，但最后我们总是大声争 吵。“I tried to tell her I did need space to relax”与“we always ended up arguing loudly'”在句意上是让步关系，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用even though“虽 然”引导让步状语从句。故填F。 44.E【解析】句意：一天晚上，在又一场大吵之后，我把自己锁在房间里，感觉真的很生 气。根据“after another big fight,I locked.·in my room”可知，应是把自己锁在房 间里，用反身代词myself。故填E。 45.B【解析】句意：我和妈妈都希望你过得好，但也许我们做错了什么。根据“Mom and I only want the best for you,but..”可知，后文表示转折，结合备选词可知，此处指 也许做错了什么，do something wrong“做错了什么事”。故填B。 46. E【解析】句意：然后，爸爸给我讲了他自己的学生时代一一他如何与压力作斗争，也 不理解他的父母。根据“dad told me about his..school days'”可知，爸爸讲的是他自己 的学生时代，his own“他自己的”。故填E。 47.F【解析】句意：我告诉父母他们的行为如何让我紧张。根据“...their behaviors made me nervous'”可知，此处是缺引导宾语从句的关系词，结合备选词可知，应是说 父母的行为如何让自己紧张，how“如何”符合语境。故填F。 48.B【解析】句意：与此同时，我明白他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“… everything good that I do”及备选词可知，应是说“为作者所做的好事感到骄傲”，take pride in“以…为傲”符合语境。故填B. 49.A【解析】句意：最后，我在父母的帮助下制订了一个新的学习计划。根据“made a new study plan..my parents'”及备选词可知，应是说在父母的帮助下制订了计划，with the help of'在…的帮助下”符合语境。故填A。 50.D【解析】句意：从那时起，我的父母开始更好地理解我，我也学会了清晰地表达自己 的想法。根据“express my thoughts...,”及备选词可知，此处指清晰地表达自己的所 想，clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填D。 51.its【解析】句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空处修饰past and present,应 该用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。 52.was created【解析】句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤 劳的精神内涵。根据“in the1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语 the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created.。 53.who【解析】句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和李琳被要求创作一首歌曲 来歌颂沂蒙人民。分析句子可知，“Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin”指人，空后的“were from the First Anti-Japanese University”对其修饰限定。此处是定语从句，先行词是 人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who 54.visiting【解析】句意：她们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间文化的调研来收集资料。 句中by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 55. to【解析】句意：由于她们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李琳在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌 词的创作。thanks to“多亏了，由于”，为固定短语。故填to. 56.$0【解析】句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观众异常激动，以至于很多 人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was...excited that'”可知，此处是“so..that.. 结构，表示“如此…以至于…” ,故坑so。 57.lively【解析】句意：凭借简洁的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满活力的表演，《沂蒙山小 调》已成为祈蒙的象征，也是山东的音乐标志。空处修饰名词performances,应该用 形容词lively“有活力的”，作定语。故填lively。 58.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙山小调活态博物馆在其诞生 地费县白石屋落成。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EnglishClub ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam >April 30th,2025,8:47 am NEW Hello there,I'm writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions oo POSTER for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently.I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a Cayitam Posts:1 recommendation.It would be great if you could let me know what you think is Joined:April 30th, worth reading. 2025,8:47am Re:Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark May 4th,2025,5:25 pm Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind NEW by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling POSTER the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting LinguaSpark Posts:2 questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just "stories"we Joined:May 4th, all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think 2025,5:25pm differently about history.Happy reading! 1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? A.To prepare for a history exam. B.To buy a history book online. C.To show the importance of history. D.To find a history book to read. 2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? A.He is asking some questions. B.He is teaching a history lesson. C.He is telling the story of humans. D.He is introducing a history book. 3.After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind,LinguaSpark might A.find the book difficult to understand B.dislike the questions in the book C.have a new understanding of history D.doubt the historical turning points B After the lunchtime rush,it's time for the food delivery drivers to eat. Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice-mutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals,known as "aixincan"or loving meals,are available at some restaurants in large cities,home to large populations of migrant workers (who come looking for jobs. "There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work,so eating "aixincan"is both cheap and convenient,says 40-year-old Liu,who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi Province.In order to get back earlier to make money,he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's "aixincan"through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native ( ·10· Henan Province. "It reminds me of my hometown,"says 27-year-old Luo,who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant,spends much of his day making pies.He says the restaurant began serving "aixincan"to help people in need and inspire others to do the same.As a Shandong Province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago,Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.The staff do what they can to offer help and don't ask any private things of the customers. "We don't refuse them anything,just as long as they're full,"Feng says. 4.Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A.To have a reduced-price meal. B.To get back to make money. C.To deliver food for the restaurant. D.To sell mutton noodle soup. 5.What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A.The help from his workmates. B.The cheap and convenient meals. C.The Henan food in the restaurant. D.The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 6.According to Feng Yong,what's important when serving "aixincan"for customers? A.Making them feel no embarrassment. B.Offering any kind of help to them. C.Asking them to come and eat regularly.D.Paying attention to their private life. 7.What do Liu Lijie,Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A.All of them prefer the reduced-price meals.B.None of them are local to their workplaces. C.All of them are working as delivery drivers.D.None of them can afford a regular-price meal. C Jackie Robinson (1919-1972),was the first black baseball player to play in the American major leagues(大联盟)during the2 Oth century.. Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California.Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family.He entered the U.S.Army in 1942 and became a second lieutenant (in 1943.However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. This might be one of the reasons for his future fight for human rights. Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers,Branch Rickey.Robinson's talents on the field,his honesty,and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey.In 1947,Robinson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers,becoming the first black player in the major leagues and breaking the 63-year- old "color line".He achieved quick success on the field and became the National League's Most Valuable Player in 1949.From 1947 through 1956,he led the Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. The road to success is never smooth.At first,because of his color,Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans,players on opposite teams,and even his teammates.He wrote in his book,"Plenty of times I wanted to leave,but I had to hold to myself.I know that I am a black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself." After retiring (from baseball in 1957,Robinson went on working for human rights.He was a spokesman for the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.In 1962, Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984, Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor for an American. 8.Why did Robinson stop his army life? A.Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. B.Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus. C.Because he had to help his mother to support his family. D.Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. 9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Robinson's baseball team. B.Robinson's baseball experiences. C.Robinson's baseball talents. D.Robinson's friendship with Rickey. 10.Robinson didn't leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly probably because A.he was the leading player in the baseball team B.he needed to make a living by playing baseball C.he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks D.he wanted to fight for human rights for the black 11.What conclusion can we draw from the article? A.Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. B.Robinson was widely recognized in America. C.Robinson received the most honors in America. D.Robinson was the best American baseball player. D A new study warns that millions of Europeans could die from heat-related causes by the end of the century.The study was based on predicted climate activities in 854 different European cities.It found that hot weather could kill as many as 2.3 million people in Europe by 2100. Presently,cold weather kills far more people in Europe than hot weather.But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.However, heat-related deaths are predicted to rise greatly. The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon (pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe.Without such efforts,places in Italy,southern Spain and Greece are likely to see large increases in heat deaths related to climate change. On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental effects on human health."The Mediterranean(地中海)is a so-called climate hotspot,”he said.“It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest of the world.And Malta is right in the middle of it."The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100,000 people by the end of the century. European officials reported several heat waves have killed thousands of people in recent years. The highest number was in 2003 when about 70,000 deaths were recorded.Among the areas predicted to see the most deaths from future temperature rises is Barcelona,Spain.The study found almost 250,000 people could die from temperature-related causes in that city by 2100. l2.What can we infer(推断)from the article? A.Temperatures in Europe are keeping on going up now. B.The whole of Europe will face the danger of hot weather. C.The study has researched enough actual climate activities. D.About 854 European cities are suffering from hot weather. 13.Which paragraph talks about how to reduce the heat-related deaths? A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4. C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6. 14.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "moderate"? A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable. 15.What can be the best title for the article? A.Dangers will come at the end of the century B.Barcelona will be hit by heat-related deaths C.Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks D.Actions are needed to reduce carbon pollution 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil,these plants attach (themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.16 Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.17 Watering In homes with average humidity (levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.18 After that,lightly shake the branches (of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 19 It should be added to the water to achieve better results.Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料)makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.20 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as "kids". E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports 21 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. "During the 22 of my reporting work,I would walk around the Olympic Village,where I met many 23.They left a very positive impression (on me.I felt that they were very interested in the world,"Ceschi said. To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book: "24 there are cultural differences,we can understand each other,and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the ·11· world and be a25 part of the global(全球的)village.” This 26 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer of 2016,27 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life..”In Sichuan,he28 the freezing winter and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 29 the sunset in a park. "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and 30 by this force,"Ceschi wrote in his book. 21.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan 22.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes 23.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners 24.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although 25.A.close B.simple C.main D. separate 26.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting 27.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly 28.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought 29.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find 30.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,31. in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 32. (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. "I thought he was just tired at first,"Jiang said."But then I realized he was in a 33. (danger)condition,because he seemed to stop breathing. Depending on first aid 34. (skill)learned in school,Jiang took action at once. He35. (lay)his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏).At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive36. (quick)to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 37. (take)the 9 a.m.Chinese language test.Although this was 38. important chance to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 39. (decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,"he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later,a make-up exam 40. (organize)for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人)for the“China Good Person List'”for the second quarter of225. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Lady White Snake,a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theater(SGT),will make its first ·12· show at the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event in New York.The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and 27,three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater,one of New York City's most famous theaters.The first U.S.show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty,the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience () The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation (of China's famous fairy story,The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet (and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event,a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs )will also be given.A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products,cartoon arts,cultural brands,and special foods and drinks.With these performances and activities,audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 41.What's the purpose of the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event? 42.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 43.What does "a thousand-year-old story"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 44.According to Zhang Xiaoding,what's special about the dance Lady White Snake? 45.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 第二节写作（满分20分） 46.为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动， 上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以“Let's get moving”为题 进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1.“双大课间”活动简介；2.你参与的情况及感受；3.号召同学们积极参与。 注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得 出现个人真实姓名、校名等信息。 Let's get moving Recently,all primary and middle schools in Yantai have been required to carry out the “Double Long Breaks”activity..