Unit 5 单元复习单词、短语、知识点整理2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 单词默写表+短语默写表+知识点精讲+练习题（含答案） 一、Unit 5 单词默写表 1. 脾气；怒气 ____________ 2. 地震 ____________ 3. 台风 ____________ 4. 野火 ____________ 5. 雪暴；暴风雪 ____________ 6. 水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 ____________ 7. 旱灾；干旱 ____________ 8. 警告；提醒注意 ____________ 9. 波浪；波；挥手；挥舞 ____________ 10. 海啸 ____________ 11. 采访；面试 ____________ 12. 街区；临近的地方 ____________ 13. 屋顶；顶部 ____________ 14. 几乎；差不多；将近 ____________ 15. 报道；汇报 ____________ 16. 记者 ____________ 17. 苦恼；困难；使忧虑；麻烦 ____________ 18. 亲戚；亲属 ____________ 19. 卡车 ____________ 20. 卡车司机 ____________ 21. 供应（量）；补给品；供应；供给 ____________ 22. 医疗物资 ____________ 23. 准备（工作）；预备 ____________ 24. 电力供应；能量；力量 ____________ 25. 有权势的；强大的 ____________ 26. （睡觉）酣畅地；完全彻底地 ____________ 27. 厚的；浓密的 ____________ 28. 薄的；瘦弱的 ____________ 29. 敲；打；敲击；跳动 ____________ 30. 躲藏；隐蔽 ____________ 31. 龙卷风；旋风 ____________ 32. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） ____________ 33. （学校的）女生 ____________ 34. 泡；泡沫 ____________ 35. 不幸地；可惜地 ____________ 36. 拒绝；退却 ____________ 37. 安全；保安；保障 ____________ 38. 安全感 ____________ 39. 卫兵；保卫 ____________ 40. 保安人员 ____________ 41. 附近的；在附近 ____________ 42. 尖叫 ____________ 43. 痛苦地尖叫 ____________ 44. 呐喊求助 ____________ 45. 幸亏；感激地 ____________ 46. 感激的；幸运的 ____________ 47. 知识；学问 ____________ 48. 博学的 ____________ 49. 思考；想法 ____________ 50. 英雄；男主角；偶像 ____________ 51. 民族英雄 ____________ 52. 滑坡；塌方 ____________ 53. 保护；捍卫 ____________ 54. 洪水 ____________ 55. 劳动力；人力 ____________ 56. 心跳（声） ____________ 57. 救援；营救 ____________ 58. 热浪 ____________ 59. 西南的；西南方向的 ____________ 60. 消防队员 ____________ 61. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做 ____________ 62. 非常糟地；非常 ____________ 63. 警报（器）；惊恐 ____________ 64. 防火警报器 ____________ 65. 闹钟 ____________ 66. 复习；回顾；复查 ____________ 67. 评论家 ____________ 68. 突然的；骤然的 ____________ 69. 雷；雷声；打雷 ____________ 70. 通常的；寻常的 ____________ 71. 暴风雨 ____________ 72. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 ____________ 73. 蒂莉（人名） ____________ 74. 普吉岛（地名） ____________ 75. 印度尼西亚（地名） ____________ 76. 日本（地名） ____________ 二、Unit 5 短语默写表 1. 超级台风 ____________ 2. 做家务 ____________ 3. 巨浪 ____________ 4. （使）慢下来；（使）减速 ____________ 5. 在附近 ____________ 6. ……的顶部 ____________ 7. （从某物上）脱落；掉落 ____________ 8. 据报道 ____________ 9. 陷入困境 ____________ 10. 处于困境之中 ____________ 11. 做某事有困难 ____________ 12. 向……供应…… ____________ 13. 为……做准备 ____________ 14. 作准备 ____________ 15. 停电了 ____________ 16. 睡得很沉 ____________ 17. 拒绝做某事 ____________ 18. 站在附近 ____________ 19. 一……就…… ____________ 20. 自愿做某事 ____________ 21. 自愿参加 ____________ 22. （警报器等）发出响声 ____________ 23. 突然；猛地 ____________ 24. 到……的时候 ____________ 25. 上气不接下气 ____________ 26. 因此 ____________ 单词短语标准拼写（对照批改） temper earthquake typhoon wildfire snowstorm flood drought warn wave tsunami interview neighbourhood roof nearly report reporter trouble relative truck truck driver supply medical supplies preparation power powerful soundly thick thin beat hide tornado worst schoolgirl froth unfortunately refuse security a sense of security guard security guard nearby scream scream in pain scream out for help thankfully thankful knowledge knowledgeable thinking hero a national hero landslide safeguard floodwater manpower heartbeat rescue heatwave southwestern firefighter volunteer terribly alarm a fire alarm alarm clock review reviewer sudden thunder usual rainstorm unlucky Tilly Phuket Indonesia Japan a super typhoon do chores a big wave slow down in the neighbourhood the roof of… come off It's reported that get into trouble be in trouble have difficulty doing sth supply sth to… prepare for sth make preparations the power goes out sleep soundly refuse to do sth stand nearby as soon as volunteer to do sth volunteer for/as sth go off all of a sudden by the time out of breath as a result 三、Unit 5 核心知识点精讲 重点动词固定搭配 1. warn 警告 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 2. refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 无 refuse doing 用法 3. supply 供应 supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 medical supplies 医疗物资（常用复数） 4. prepare 准备 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 make preparations for sth. 为……做准备 5. volunteer 自愿 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for/as sth. 自愿担任/参与 必考固定句型 1. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in 可省略，后接动名词 2. It’s reported that + 从句 据报道…… 3. as soon as 一……就…… 时态规则：主将从现；主句将来时，从句一般现在时 4. by the time 到……的时候 常与过去完成时连用 易混词辨析 1. near / nearly / nearby near 介词：在……附近 nearly 副词：几乎、将近 nearby 形容词/副词：附近的；在附近 2. sound / soundly / thick sound 名词：声音；形容词：健全的 soundly 副词：酣畅地 sleep soundly 睡得很沉 thick adj.厚的、浓密的 反义词 thin 3. interview n.&v.采访、面试 interviewer 采访者、面试官 interviewee 被采访者、面试者 不规则动词变形 beat（敲打）：beat — beaten hide（躲藏）：hid — hidden 重点短语用法 slow down 减速 come off 脱落、掉落 go off 闹钟/警报响起 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 out of breath 上气不接下气 get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境 as a result 因此、结果 6. 单元词性转换 prepare(v.)准备 → preparation(n.) thank(v.)感谢 → thankful(adj.) → thankfully(adv.) know(v.)知道 → knowledge(n.)知识 → knowledgeable(adj.)博学的 sudden(adj.)突然的 → suddenly(adv.) terrible(adj.)可怕的 → terribly(adv.) neighbour(n.)邻居 → neighbourhood(n.)街区 四、 练习题 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. He has a bad t______ and gets angry easily. 2. A strong e______ destroyed many houses last year. 3. The heavy s______ stopped people from going out. 4. There is a serious d______ with no rain for months. 5. The police w______ us to stay away from the river. 6. Keep calm and h______ yourself when danger comes. 7. We should help people in t______ after natural disasters. 8. Many v______ went to support the people in the flood area. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She refused ______ (go) out on such a rainy day. 2. We have difficulty ______ (finish) the work on time. 3. He is ______ (thank) to the kind people. 4. Please make ______ (prepare) for the coming storm. 5. The alarm ______ (go) off at seven every morning. 6. It rained ______ (heavy) last night. 7. He was out of ______ (breathe) after running fast. 8. It’s ______ (unluckily) for him to miss the bus. 三、单项选择 1. My parents warn me ______ swim alone. A. don’t B. not to C. to not 2. I will call you as soon as he ______ back. A. comes B. will come C. came 3. We supply food ______ the homeless people. A. for B. with C. to 4. The clock ______ at 6:00 every morning. A. goes off B. comes off C. gets off 5. All of ______ sudden, it began to rain heavily. A. a B. an C. the 四、短语翻译 1. 做某事有困难 ________________________ 2. 据报道 ________________________ 3. 停电 ________________________ 4. 突然；猛地 ________________________ 5. 上气不接下气 ________________________ 五、参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. temper 2. earthquake 3. snowstorm 4. drought 5. warn 6. hide 7. trouble 8. volunteers 二、适当形式填空 1. to go 2. finishing 3. thankful 4. preparations 5. goes 6. heavily 7. breath 8. unlucky 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 四、短语翻译 1. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 2. It’s reported that... 3. the power goes out 4. all of a sudden 5. out of breath 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $