假期作业8 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022. 高一葵语壶 Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 假期作业8 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识—写与背 工.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (八) 句子的种类Ⅱ 一、写作单词 /i'mi:diatli/adv.立刻 类型 选择疑问句和反意疑问句 2 /a'we(r)/adi.知道；发觉； 1.选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情况 有…意识的 作为供选择项，供选项的最后两部分用Or 3 /'evrd3/n.平均数；平均 连接，读时前一部分用升调，后一部分用 水平 4. 降调。 /八me3a(r)/n.措施；方法vt. 测量；度量 2.反意疑问句→在陈述句后附上一个简短问 5 b'z3w/ot.观察（到）；注视； 句，表示说话者对所叙述事实虽有一定见 遵守 解，但没把握，提出相反的疑问，希望得到对 6. 'bju:ti/n.美；美人；美好的 方证实。其结构是：前肯后否，前否后肯。 东西 简单示例 7. /ri'mand/vt.提醒；使想起 Which color do 8. /rI'kAva(r)/i.恢复；康复 1. you like 特殊疑问词 助动词主语谓语动词 9 /rrdju:s/vt.减少 better,white or red? 10. 'nerbahud/n.临近的地方； 连接词 街区 It was very cold yesterday wasn't 二、拓展单词 主语系动词 表语 时间状语’系动词 1. adj.不合法的；非法的→ it? adu.不合法地；非法地 主语 adj.合法的 √跟踪训练 2 ot.使惊恐；使害怕→ 1.她在玩还是在工作？ adj.惊恐的，害怕的→ adj.令人惊 恐的 2.这个周末你待在家里还是外出？ 3. vt.使遭受危险；危害→> n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 3.昨天你们开了一个班会，是吗？ adj.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝 5. vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在； 生存 4.明天一定要按时到达这儿，好吗？ 6. adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adj.平常的；普通的 5.你不会待在那儿，是吗？ 7.concern vt..涉及；让…担优→ adj.担心的；关切的 37 受快乐假期 Ⅲ.短语双向记 4.When it comes to...当谈到/涉及. (放在疑问词之后表示强 调)究竟；到底 wildlife protection,all species-the good, 2 意识到；知道 the bad,and the ugly-should be treated 平均 equally. 对…关切的；为…担 当谈到野生动物保护时，所有物种—好 忧的 的、坏的和丑的—都应该受到平等的 U 适应 对待。 6 使某人想起（类似的 5.so that引导目的状语从句，“以便…”。 人或事) Is it right to make animals homeless 3. 由于；因为 humans can have more paper? 8.die out 为了人类能有更多的纸而让动物无家可归 9.make progress 是对的吗？ 10.watch over V.写作句型采撷一倡议书 11.day and night Dear teachers and students, 12.make out With International Rare Animal Protec- 13.under pressure tion Day approaching,I'd like to W.经典句式记 1.This is why...这就是…的原因 (号召大家保护野生动物).[倡议目的] we're here-to It's known to all that observe Tibetan antelopes. (许多野生动物现在面临灭绝).Itis 这就是我们来这里的原因 观察藏羚羊。 up to us to take action.Firstly, 2.as引导时间状语从句 (对我们来说停止食用野生动物 Their habitats were becoming smaller 是可采用的方法).Secondly,we are new roads and railways were built. (应该提高野生动物保护的 随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变 重要性意识).What's more, 得越来越小。 (保护野生动物栖息地)is also 3.“only十状语从句”位于句首，主句使用部分 (我们人类应该做 倒装 的).[具体做法] we learn to exist in har- mony with nature stop (现在是我们采取措施保护的时候了)these being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. animals for their benefit and for the benefit of 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们 us all..[发出呼吁] 才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成 Students'Union 威胁。 March 5th 38 三0022 高一英语 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.It is because I know you like the culture of 1.It is (非法的)to sell cigarettes China I would like to invite you to children who are under age. to admire it. 2.She shut her eyes and fell asleep 7.What had taken place in the forest remin- (马上). ded me a famous saying "A friend 3.There are no fewer than 100 different in need is a friend indeed." (物种)in the area. 8.The newly-built school is intended 4.They suddenly became (意识到 the disabled children. of people looking at them. 9.As a result,the worlds forests are now fa- 5.A number of (措施，方法)were cing gradual (extinct). taken to solve the problem. 10.In short a good and (harmony) 6.He (观察)it perfectly,and enviroment at home is necessary for a child laughed in his heart. to grow healthy. 7.Every day it (提醒)her that Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 she should spend some time finding the die out;aware of;in danger;on average;make beauty hidden in people. progress;die off;concerned about;adapt to; 8.This species has nearly died out because its under pressure;carry out;cut down on (栖息地)is being destroyed. 9.We must never lose sight of the fact that 1.It was very important for the mission we man must work in (和谐)with were going to 2.With more and more birds nature. 10.If you plan what you're going to eat,you some day some species will will (减少)your chances of completely. overeating. 3.He is sure to with the Ⅱ.单句语法填空 help of Mrs.Li. 1.We can't accept your offer unless the price 4.Only then did he become the is reduced 5%. effects of his action. 2.When it comes to (keep)healthy, 5.The tiger,once a dangerous animal to hu- playing sports enjoys widespread popularity mans,is now of disappearing among people. on the earth. 3.It is important that students develop an 6.Professional observers were deeply (aware)of how the Internet can the spread of the drug among kids. be used. 7.There's about 400 mm rain fall in this area 4.We do not need to envy any other parson, a year for our (exist)is unique. 8.Since Mr.Evans took over the firm last 5.As far as I am (concern),I have month,he the busy been practicing drums for almost ten years schedule. 39 人壁快乐假期 9.Young people are Thus She is always the first person to go to the parents shouldn't expect too much from office and the last to leave.I guess them. 10.You might have to the amount of V.基础语法练（现在进行时的被动语态） exercise or sport you do. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V.根据提示补全句子 1.Jim (interview)by the 1.我们希望所有的这些措施有效，以便我们能 reporters at the very moment. 够生活在一个美好的世界中。(so that) We hope all these measures will be effective 2.It is reported that many a new house (build)at present in the dis- 2.当谈到修理电脑时，我一无所知。(when it aster area. comes to) 3.He is ill.He (examine) I know by the doctor. nothing. 4.These animals (hunt)at 3.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 such a speed that they will disappear soon. (due to) 5.Are the babies (take) the flight was care of by this nurse now? delayed for a couple of hours. 6.The little boy has made rapid progress re- 4.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做 cently and is always (praise)by 的了。(as;goby) I attach more his teachers. significance to doing what I am doing now. 7.The plan is not (discuss)at the 5.她总是第一个去办公室并且最后一个离开 meeting now. 的人，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原 8.Is the house you bought last month 因。(why;promote) (decorate)now? No.3素养提升—感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.named B.pictured From the moment my husband brought C.learned D.taught home a box of six chicks at the start of the 2.A.happy B.upset pandemic,our nine-year-old,Sophie,hasn't let them out of her sight.She 1 them Trixie, C.beautiful D.honest Captain Flint and so on and was very 2 3.A.dogs B.classmates when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed. C.chickens D.family Sophie takes at least one chicken every- 4.A.school B.playground where we let her and has done incredible C.station D.river things with her 3.One hot day,she wan- ted to take Captain Flint to the 4.I wasn't 5.A.sing B.swim so sure about it:Could chickens 5 Sophie C.fly D.sleep 40 三-0022 高一英语型 balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈)for 6.A.moved B.jumped Captain Flint to rest on,and the two 6 C.struggled D.danced slowly down the river. 7.A.dressed as B.listened to Naturally,Sophie 7 a chicken for C.laughed at D.believe in Halloween and convinced us Trixie had to 8.A.angry B.friendly come.The reactions from neighbors were ex- C.funny D.hungry tremely 8."Wait,is that a(an)9 9.A.ugly B.beautiful chicken you're holding?" C.old D.real The chickens are teaching us about love 10.A.happiness B.sadness as well as loss and 10.Sadly,Captain Flint C.success D.advantage faced an unfortunate 11 after a hawk attack. 11.A.work B.luck We had a chicken funeral(葬礼)，said a few words C.birth D.death about what a 12 chicken she was,and thanked 12.A.bad B.small her for the joy she brought to our lives before we C.good D.weak 13 her. 13.A.killed B.buried The chickens brought a small sign of joy C.celebrated D.ate back to our lives.In a few short months,they 14.A.accept B.change have taught us to 14 situations we can't C.waste D.wait change and find 15 where we can.I am so 15.A.truth B.cause grateful. C.secret D.joy Ⅱ.语法填空 The red-crowned crane is one of the lar- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 gest and heaviest cranes.It's also one of the 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 longest--living birds,with a lifespan(寿命)of The crane(鹤)l. (love)in China since ancient times.It stands for long- 50-60 years in 7. wild.In captivity lasting love as the bird stays with one partner (圈养)，some can even live to75 years old.. until death.Besides,the bird is thought 2. However,with a small population left,the (bring)good luck.The red-crowned red-crowned crane is under China's first-class (红冠的)crane3. appears in many 8. (nation)protection. ancient Chinese paintings is also called "Xian- he”.The immortals(神)in lots of old Chinese Since the red-crowned crane 9. stories were 4. (general)painted to (play)a big part in Chinese culture,we hope ride red-crowned cranes.When a crane is more and more people can try their best to shown among clouds,it often stands for a long love and care for this kind of bird.I believe as life,5. (wise)and a good character. When it is shown among pine trees(松树)，the long as we all are responsible for 10. crane is often viewed 6. a symbol of (protect)the bird,its number will increase determination,wealth and power. quickly 火受快乐假期 S00-= Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brian sat on his front doorstep.He really wanted a new bike.Joe had just gotten one for his birthday,and Tyler's was only about a year old.Brian hadhad his for five years.The seat was up as high as it could go,and his legs were still too long for his bike.Brian wanted a bike just like Joe's and Tyler's.Their bikes were perfect for popping wheels and cruising over bumps.If only he had 110 dollars.All he After chasing Fifi through three different could come up with was 33.67 dollars.Where yards,Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons'dog. could he get the rest of the money he needed? Brian thought and thought.His birthday was still five months away,and he was too young to mow lawns(草坪).What could he do to get the money?Maybe his dad would ad- vance his allowance for the next few months. He got three dollars every Friday if he did all of his chores.His dad had agreed to do this once before,when Brian needed an extra six dollars.Maybe his sister would loan him the money.She had a lot of money saved up from baby-sitting.Baby-sitting!That was it!Bri- an could baby-sit.Oops!Wait a minute.No one would hire Brian to baby-sit.He still was not allowed to stay home by himself yet.What [中华文化苑] could he do to get the money?Brian sat and The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) thought. The Water Splashing Festival is held by 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； the Dai Nationality in Xishuangbanna.Also 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 known as the festival of bathing(沐浴)the Just then,the phone rang.Mrs.Timmons' Buddha,it celebrates the Dai New Year. dog had gotten out again. Walking through Jinghong,the capital of the Xishuangbanna region,in the middle of April,you are likely to get very wet. 42k曼快乐假期 I.1.There was a time when 2.Not only does 3.not as difficult as 4.it is worthwhile 5.leads to more pollution V.1.who/that lives opposite our house 2.which/that was built in 1900 3.(who/whom/that)we saw at the school gate 4.whose homework hasn't been handed in 5.when I first came to Beijing 6.where the chemist often does experiments 7.where he grew up 8.the reason why you're doing it in the first place 素养提升 一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就“历史 遗迹是否应该被改变”展开讨论。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，随着时间的流逝，许 多历史遗迹已经渐渐地被破坏。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“building a new floor would give us back the same view from the stage of the monument that it had in ancient times”可知，Alfonsina Russo认为加装地板可以还原这个遗迹的风貌。由此可 知，他赞成加装地板。 3.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Visitors want to know what it was like to be there when the place was be- ing used..”可知，游客游览某个古迹时想要知道这个地方 过去时候的样子。而改变古迹可以帮助游客实现这一想 法。由此可知，此处的do this指代“领略历史遗迹过去的 样子”。下文以罗马斗兽场的新地板为例对此进行了解 释说明。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tomaso Montanari 的讲话可知，Tomaso Montanari认为罗马斗兽场的改变 向游客呈现了假的场景，这一改变很可笑，并没有必要。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于污 染，泰姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The insects'drop pings are beginning to turn the walls green,(昆虫的粪便 开始把墙壁染成绿色。)”可知，昆虫留下的粪便使得泰姬 陵的石墙变成了绿色。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But experts fear cleaning could damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. 专家担心，清洁工作可能会损坏泰姬陵的艺术品。)”可 知，专家担心，清洗会对泰姬陵的艺术造成损坏。所以清 洗工作是比较有挑战性的。 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many coal-based power stations along the river.The Taj Mahal's white stone has turned yellow because of air pol- lution.Besides,waste from industries is polluting the riv- er.(沿河有许多燃煤发电站。由于空气污染，泰姬陵的白 色石头已经变黄了。此外，工业废料正在污染这条河。)” 可知，亚穆纳河沿岸有许多燃煤发电站，造成的空气污染 使泰姬陵的白石墙变黄了。另外，从工厂排出的工业废 物也污染着河水。环保人士D.K.Joshi认为，应当治理 这些污染企业。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly cus- toms.(因此，城市官员应该强迫人们尝试更环保的习 俗。)”可知，专家认为，城市官员应迫使人们尝试较为环 保的丧葬习俗。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自 然遗址和历史建筑的重要性以及世界各地为保护这些宝贵 遗产所采取的措施。 l.C[由上文“Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.(自然遗址和历 史建筑，如果不加以保护，就会慢慢遭到破坏。)”可知，本 空要说跟“自然遗址和历史建筑的破坏”有关的话题，由 下文“For these reasons we must protect them,(基于这些 原因，我们必须保护它们。)”可知，本句要表达自然遗址 和历史建筑遭到破坏的原因，故C选项“People can c90M-= change these places too,just as the wind and rain can.( 们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样。)”能承上启下， 符合题意。] 2.A[由上文World Heritage'is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world.These places are considered special,valuable and require protection.They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the coun- ty.(‘世界遗产’是从世界各地的自然景观和历史建筑中 挑选出来的。这些地方被认为是特殊的、有价值的，需要 保护。它们可能是自然或文化遗址，是这个国家人民的 骄傲。)”可知，本空要说跟“自然或文化遗产是什么”有关 的话题，故A选项“They may also be home to endangered species.（它们也可能是颜危物种的栖息地。)”能承接上 文，符合题意。] 3.E[由下文“That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them,(这就是为什么世界各 地都在采取措施保护它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“采取措 施的原因”有关的话题，故E选项“Even extremely beauti- ful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone..(即使是极其美丽的自然环境，如果任其发 展，也可能处于糟糕的状态。)”能引出下文，符合题意。] 4.G[由上文“In the US,people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars.It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.(在美国，人们不允许乘坐私家车参观大峡谷国家公 园。它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的 影响。)”可知，本空要说跟“大峡谷国家公园保护公园环 境具体措施”有关的话题，G选项“There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. (那里甚至有保安可以逮捕违反规定的人。)”能承接上 文，符合题意。] 5.F[由上文“In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time. (在知床半岛，同时只允许少数人走在它的自然小道 上。)”可知，本空要解释“为什么只允许少数人走在它的 自然小道上”有关的话题，F选项“It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.(它可以 降低人们意外踩到贵重植物的风险。)”能承接上文，符合 题意。] 假期作业8 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting yesterday,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you? Ⅱ，-、l.immediately2.aware3.average 4.measure 5.observe 6.beauty 7.remind 8.recover 9.reduce 10.neighbourhood 1.illegal illegally legal 2.alarm alarmed alarm- ing 3.endanger danger 4.extinct extinction 5.exist 6.unusual usual 7.concerned II.1.on earth 2.be aware of 3.on average 4.be con- cerned about 5.adapt to 6.remind sb.of sb./sth. 7.due to8.灭亡：逐渐消失9.取得进步10.保护；照 管；监督11.日日夜夜；夜以继日12.看清；听清；分清 13.在压力下；承受压力 IV.1.This is why 2.as 3.Only when can we 4.When it comes to 5.so that V.call on everyone to preserve wild animals many wild animals are facing extinction now stopping eating wild ani- mals is an available way for us supposed to raise public awareness of the importance of wildlife protection protec- ting the habitat of wild animals what we humans should do It is high time that we took some measures to protect 三0022 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.illegal 2.immediately 3.species 4.aware 5.measures 6.observed 7.reminds 8.habitat 9.harmony 10.reduce Ⅱ.1.by2.keeping 3.awareness 4.existence 5.concerned 6.that 7.of 8.for 9.extinction 10.har- monious I.1.carry out 2.dying off;die out 3.make progress 4.aware of 5.in danger 6.concerned about 7.on aver- age 8.has adapted to 9.under pressure 10.cut down on IV.1.so that we could live in a beautiful world 2.When it comes to repairing computers 3.Due to the bad weather 4.As time goes by 5.that is why she is promoted so quickly V.1.is being interviewed 2.is being built 3.is being ex- amined 4.are being hunted 5.being taken 6.being praised 7.being discussed 8.being decorated 素养提升一感与知 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小 鸡，这让女儿Sophie十分开心；小鸡的到来给这个家也带来 了欢乐，所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带 来的欢乐。 1.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie, Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她 非常难过。A.named取名；B.pictured描述，想象；C. learned学习；D.taught教。根据空后的“Trixie,Captain Flint and so on”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字。] 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happy高兴 的；B.upset难过的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.honest诚实 的。根据上文“Sophie,hasn't let them out of her sight (Sophie没让它们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sophie不让小鸡 离开她的视线，不让小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非 常难过。] 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪 里，她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信 的事情。A.dogs狗；B.classmates同学；C.chickens鸡； D.family家庭。根据上文“Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her”和下文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to...”可知，Sophie去哪儿都要带着小 鸡，故此处指她带着小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的 事情。 4.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带 Captain Flint去河边。A.school学校；B.playground操 场；C.station车站；D.river河。根据下文“the two 6 slowly down the river”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A.sing唱 歌；B.swim游泳；C.fly飞；D.sleep睡觉。根据下文“So phie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈)for Cap tain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie带着小鸡去河边，作者 不确定鸡是否会游泳，而Sophie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡 休息。] 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在她的游泳圈上 放了一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢 地顺河而下。A.moved移动；B.jumped跳；C.struggled 挣扎；D.danced跳舞。根据上文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈)for Captain Flint to rest on”可 知，Sophie让小鸡在游泳圈上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢 移动。 7.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sophie在万圣节打 粉成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。 A.dressed as打扮成；B.listened to听；C.laughed at嘲 笑；D.believe in信任。根据下文“for Halloween”可知，此 处指在万圣节打扮成一只鸡。] 8.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好 笑。A.angry生气的；B.friendly友好的；C.funny有趣 的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait,is that a (an) 9 chicken you're holding?”可知，对于Sophie在 万圣节时行扮成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居 们感到很好笑。 9.D[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是 真的鸡吗？”A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.old古 老的；D.real真的，真正的。根据上文“convinced us Trix- ie had to come”可知，Sophie说服父母万圣节时带着小 鸡，故此处指“你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会 我们失去和悲伤。A,happiness快乐；B.sadness悲伤； C.success成功；D.advantage有利条件。空处和“loss” 并列，结合下文“Sady”可知，此处指“悲伤”。] ll.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint 在被鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A.work工作；B.luck运气； C.birth出生；D.death死亡。根据下文“We had a chick en funeral(葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬 礼，在埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡， 并感谢她给我们的生活带来的快乐。A.bad坏的； B.small小的；C.good好的；D.weak虚弱的。根据语境 以及下文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知，作者应是说小鸡的优，点。] l3.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.killed杀死；B. buried埋葬；C.celebrated庆祝；D.ate吃。结合上文 “We had a chicken funeral(葬礼)”可知，说完感谢的话 最后应是把小鸡埋葬。」 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它 们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以 找到快乐的地方找到快乐。A.accept接受；B.change改 变；C.waste浪费；D.wait等待。由空后“situations we can't change'”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.truth真相； B.cause原因；C.secret秘密；D.joy快乐。根据上文 “thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives”可知， 小鸡教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹顶 鹤在中国的象征意义以及呼吁人们保护这种鸟类， l.has been loved[考查时态语态。句意：中国自古以来就 喜爱鹤。主语crane与谓语构成被动关系，并根据后文 since ancient times可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态， 助动词用has。故填has been loved。] 2.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种鸟被认为 会带来好运。短语be thought to do sth.表示“被认为做 某事”。故填to bring。] 3.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：在许多中国古代绘 画中出现的丹顶鹤也被称为“仙鹤”。限制性定语从句修 饰先行词The red-crowned crane,在从句作主语，指物，故 填that/which。 4.generally[考查副词。句意：在许多古老的中国故事中， 神仙通常被描绘成骑着丹顶鹤。修饰动词paint用副词 generally,故填generally。] 5.wisdom[考查名词。句意：当一只鹤出现在云中，它往 往代表长寿、智慧和良好的品格。作介词的宾语，应用名 词wisdom,不可数。故填wisdom。] 6.as [考查介词。句意：当它出现在松树中间时，鹤通常被 视为决心、财富和权力的象征。短语be viewed as表示 “被视为…”。故填as。] 7.the[考查冠词。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野 外的寿命为50到60年。短语in the wild表示“在野外” 故填the。] 8.national[考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，丹顶 鹤是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词应用形容词na tional,故填national。] 9.plays[考查时态。句意：由于丹顶鹤在中国文化中扮演 着重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人能尽自己最大的 努力去爱和照顾这种鸟。陈述事实用一殷现在时，主语 为the red-crowned crane,谓语用三单形式。故填plays。] l0.protecting[考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信只要我们 都负责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。作介词的宾语， 应用动名词形式。故填protecting。] 5 化曼快乐联期 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Just then,the phone rang.Mrs.Timmons'dog had got- ten out again.She asked Brian if he could find Fifi for her. Brian said he would be happy to help Mrs.Timmons.She was getting so old that she could not run after feisty Fifi any more.Brian immediately started looking for Fifi.He spotted her behind a tree in the Kirbys'yard. After chasing Fifi through three different yards, Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons'dog.He returned her to Mrs.Timmons,who was so thankful that she handed Brian two dollars.Brian thanked Mrs.Timmons and then it struck him that he could set up a pet service to earn money.He could take care of people's pets when they were gone.He figured there were at least 12 dogs he could look after,a few cats,and even some fish.Brian would have that bike in no time. 假期作业9 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child! 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ.一、l.chat2.surf3.conference 4.confirm 5.press 6.upset 7.tip 8.familiar 9.author 10.inspire 1.convenient convenience 2.benefit beneficial 3.distance distant 4.access accessible 5.private 6.theft thief 7.rude rudeness 8.particular 9.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment III.1.look up 2.by the way 3.no longer 4.out of work 5.now that 6.make fun of 7.be familiar with 8. 某人9.经历；度过；通读10.状况良好11.掌握…的 最新消息；了解…的动态12.分发；公布；用尽 13.牢记 IV.1.Now that 2.with;to keep;company 3.the more; the less V.As we all know According to a recent survey To en- sure our online safety Only in this way can we protect our- selves 基础技能 一练与悟 I.1.updated 2.convenient 3.benefited 4.province 5.access 6.functions 7.battery 8.particular 9.dis- count 10.familiar II.1.blogger 2.convenience 3.are stuck 4.beneficial 5.inspiring 6.to 7.theft 8.with 9.accessible 10.distance II.1.in particular 2.to keep;company 3.keeping track of 4.Now that 5.make fun of 6.in the distance 7.go- ing through 8.keep in mind 9.have access to 10.apply for IV.1.Now that everyone is here 2.The faster;the better 3.too steep;to cycle 4.With her sister out 5.In order to earn enough money V.1.Many letters have been received since last week. 2.A new personal computer has been bought by my friend. 3.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 4.My computer has just been attacked by an unknown vi- rus. 5.The machine has been replaced by the computer. 素养提升 一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 研究，说明注意力与网络技术的关系。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“But according to a new research,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our atten- tion span()is getting shorter and it's all because of technology..(但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼 样。我们的注意力持续时长越来越短，并且这都是因为 科技。)”可知，人类会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字科 技干扰的影响。] 000= 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With millions of web- sites to choose from,the attention span of the average In- ternet user is just seconds..(数以百万计的网站可供选择， 普通互联网用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟。)”可知， 人类丧失集中注意力能力的原因是他们在网上快速 转移。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books,so that they concentrate on one subject for longer..(我正试图说服我的学生多读一些 书，这样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间。)”可知， 读更多的书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Ray Cole所说“On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available,this is an important sk1.(在网络上，年轻人学会了快速决定什么值得一读， 什么不值得一读。他们可能会很快浏览五个无用的网 站，然后停下来更仔细地阅读第六个有用的网站。在 个拥有如此多信息的世界里，这是一项重要的技能。)”可 推知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站的态度是支持的。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网 络聊天的利弊，并基于其缺点给出了自己建议。文章旨在 引导学生正确进行网络聊天，辩证看待网络。 l.E[根据前文“Chatting on the Internet comes in many forms..”可知本段主要介绍网上聊天的多种形式。E项 “你可以通过聊天室或论坛进行小组聊天”符合语境且与 设空前的“one-on-one chatting”一对一聊天构成并列 关系。 2.A[根据前文可知，网上聊天比打长途电话便宜，由此可 知，“如果你住在远离家人和朋友的地方，或者预算紧张 时”网上聊天是更好的选择。后文是设空处的条件。A 项“这使得网络聊天成为一个有吸引力的选择”符合 语境。 3.D[根据“For example,you can read...in the room.”可 知，本段主要介绍进行网络聊天时可以完成其他任务。D 项中“other tasks”呼应后文具体的任务，D项很好地概括 了段落大意。] 4.B[根据空后“which can,.complete other tasks”可知， 设空处解释了完成任务难的原因。空前提到因为同时处 理多项任务，所以很容易忘记时间。设空处应承接这 缺点，进一步说明其缺点。B项“你最终可能会聊得比你 预想的更长”和后文之间存在因果关系符合主题。] 5.F[根据前文可知在网上聊天时，你很容易显得粗鲁，设 空处作为段尾句应承接上文话题。F项“因此，你必须非 常小心你说话的方式”与前文存在因果关系，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二， 2024年诺贝尔物理学奖在瑞典颁发。该奖项颁给了普林斯 顿大学(Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科 学家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方 面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。 l.went[考查动词时态。句意：该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大 学(Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机 科学家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学 习方面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。根据 上一句的时间状语“On Tuesday”可知，此处描述的是过 去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。] 2.whose[考查定语从句。句意：该奖项颁给了普林斯顿 大学(Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机 科学家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学 习方面的发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。空处 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词John Hopfield.. Geoffrey Hinton,关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关 系，故要用关系代词whose。故填whose。] 06