假期作业5 NATURAL DISASTERS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三0022 富一英语 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 假期作业5 NATURAL DISASTERS 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 6. /s3pla/n.补给品；供应 (五) 主系表结构 (量)；补给t.供应；供给 7 构成 主语十系动词十表语 /kam/adj.镇静的；沉着的 t.使平静；使镇静 此类句型用于说明某物或某人或某事所 8. /dr'lrva(r)/wt.&.ui.递送；传 具有的特性或存在的状态，在写作中准确地介 达；发表 绍话题所处的状况。 9. /fekt/n.影响；结果；效果 系动词的种类有：l.be动词；2.look,feel, 二、拓展单词 sound,seem,taste,smell;3.become,go,turn, 1 wi.生存；存活ot.幸存；艰难 get,grow,fall;4.keep,remain,stay,lie,stand 度过→ n.幸存者；生还者→ 等；5.prove,turn out等。 survival n.幸存 用作表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、数词、 2 n.死；死亡→dead adj.无生 副词、不定式、动名词、分词（短语）、介词短语、 命的；死的 3 从句。 i.&.vt.统一；（使）成一体→ unite vi..&.vt.团结 >简单示例 vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛 Her job is looking after the baby. 1.主语（名词）系动词 表语（动名词短语） 苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.折磨；苦难 5 n.震惊t.（使)震惊→ It is no use useless 2·主语（代词）系动词表语（名词） 表语（形容词） adj.震惊的→ adi.令 人震惊的 doing it now. 主语（动名词） 6. vt.&vi.呼吸> √跟踪训练 n.呼吸 1.我是红星中学的李华。 个· n.长度；长→ adi.长的 2.这是你应该牢记在心的事。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 严重受损；破败不堪 2. 震惊；吃惊 3.他们是来自美国的外教。 3. 在手边 像往常一样 4.他今天看起来很高兴。 5. 建立 6.in the open air 5.事实是他从未出过国。 7.sweep away 8.think of Ⅱ.单词分类记 9.suffer from 一、写作单词 10.look up 1 /reskjuz/n.&.t.营救；救援 V.经典句式记 2. /'daemid3/ot.损害；破坏n.损 1.现在分词作状语 坏；损失 Mice ran out of the fields 3 d'strp/vt.摧毁；毁灭 and fish /a'fekt/vt.影响；（疾病)侵 jumped out of the water. 袭；深深打动 老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼从水里 5 /'run/n.&.t.破坏；毁坏 跳了出来。 21 人燮快乐假期 2.asf...好像… As is reported, the (我们的村庄遭受了严重的水灾) world were coming to an end! without warning,with most of the farmland 仿佛到了世界末日！ drowned and some houses made of earth fall- 3.主语+be十ad.+todo.. en, Fortunately,no deaths were reported. Water,food and electricity Hardly had it occurred (政府立即采取行动)tore 水、食物和电是很难得到的。 lieve the disaster.Besides, 4.be doing...when... (在志愿者的帮助下)，the rebuilding work is I breakfast with my three children water started fill- going on well orderly..[介绍救灾和重建 情况] ing my home. 我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时我的 (我们非常有信心) 家里开始灌水。 that everything will return to normal soon be- V.写作句型采撷 —邮件 cause where there is a will,there is hope. Dear Jack, Thank you again for your concerns.[表示 We are very grateful for your concerns 感谢] about the flood which hit our village last Yours, week.[写信目的] Li Hua No.2基础技能一练与悟 工.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Natural (灾害)have obviously 1.Every day we chow down foods from plants contributed to the continent's economic cri- that carry (dead)toxins. sis. 2.It will be considered a miracle(奇迹)if 2.If the (干旱)continues,there is someone is saved after (trap) for 72 hours. going to be a famine. 3.I believe Chinese (wise)will 3.72 hours is the critical rescue time after an play a greater role and help us achieve the earthquake (侵袭)a region. final victory. 4.The problems faced by the poor countries 4.We looked at each other in silence,each would be more serious for lack of medical equally (shock). (补给品) 5.The young man,who also seemed deeply 5.The government has declared a state of (bury)in thought,raised his eyes. (紧急情况)after the earth 6.Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight quake. flooded in.She was (flood) 6.Time spent in a bookshop can be most en- with joy to welcome a brand-new day. joyable.You may even have entered the 7.The child was rescued the fire,but shop just to take (遮蔽)from a died soon from terrible burns. sudden shower. 8.Aspirin is a simple but highly (effect)treatment. 7.In the long term,UV radiation from the sun 9.More than one thousand people were killed can (破坏)the DNA in when a (power)earthquake cells,which can be repaired though. struck western Indonesia at the end of Sep- 8.We should make every (努 tember. to encourage teenagers to protect our 10.The air was so cold that we could hardly blue planet. (breath). 22 三-0022 高一英语 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 V.根据提示补全句子 as usual;go through;in ruins;less than;in- 1.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 stead of;suffer from;sweep away;calm (现在分词作状语) down;make every effort to;get up on one's All night long he lay awake, feet 1.Only if we and 2.他说这个问题不难解决。（主语+be十adj. have a clear mind will we be able to make +to do...) judgements. He said that the problem 2.We can't do outdoor exercises 3.快点！看起来火车要开了。(asif) but we don't want to lie Hurry up! the around every day. 3.She has had train is going to move. five hours'sleep a night for over 40 days as 4.我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。 she has been busy organizing efforts to pre- (be doing...when...) vent and control the disease. a friend rang 4.When we are faced with a problem,we'd me up. better take actions 5.小女孩害怕看到这个可怕的场景，她双手掩 just sitting around and waiting for 面。(bury) some people to fix it. the little girl 5.The high-tech company will was afraid to see the terrible scene. help governments overcome V.基础语法练[限制性定语从句(I)] difficulties during the special period. 6.Justin clenched(咬紧)his teeth, 补全句子 and ran as fast as he could. 1.Do you know the man 7.They not only (和校长说话的那个人)just now? the virus,but also faced discrimination 2.The girl (头发是棕色 (歧视). 的)is from America. 8.Her habitation and herself and 3.The earthquake (1976 child left shelterless. 年发生在唐山的)shocked the people all 9.I never a final exam that was as over the world. difficult as that one. 4.I received an invitation for dinner l0.A submarine(潜水艇)named“Nautilus (这对新婚夫妇送的). (鹦鹉螺号)”is diving deeper to find an 5.I have seen the film (他 ancient city 们在谈论的)， No.3素养提升—感与知 工.阅读理解 failed.Many question whether such a precur- A sor(先兆)even exists.This situation may Established earthquake warning systems change soon,as recent research is providing a provide at best just a minute or two of notice, glimmer of hope for improved earthquake pre- leaving little time for preparedness.Decades diction. of searching for a better warning sign-chan- Researchers Quentin Bletery and Jean- ges in the geochemistry of groundwater,elec- Mathieu Nocquet from Cote d'Azur Universi- tromagnetic effects in the upper atmosphere, ty in France collected data from over 90 earth- and even changes in animal behavior-have quakes with magnitudes larger than 7 that had 23 壁快乐假期 occurred in the past two decades.They fo- C.Measuring atmospheric changes during cused on GPS station records near these earthquakes. quakes,which accurately captured land move- D.Identifying animals'possible responses ment every 5 minutes with millimeter preci- to earthquakes. sion.They analyzed more than 3,000 time se- 2.What did the researchers find through their ries of motion in the 48 hours leading up to data analysis? the main ruptures(断裂). A.The chance of main ruptures occurring They noticed that,in the first 46 hours, in fault zones. the records showed no significant features. B.The accuracy of GPS in recording land However,during the 2 hours before the earth- movement. quake,they noticed signs of increasing move- C.The existence of a two-hour precursory ment along the fault zones(断层带).Essen- phase. tially,there's a slip between plates causing the D.The horizontal slip within the first 46 land above them to move in a measurable, hours. horizontal direction. 3.What does the underlined part "grease the Could this be just a coincidence?The wheels of"in Paragraph 5 mean? probability of this increase happening just be- A.Distinguish. B.Contradict. fore the quake and being unrelated is extreme- C.Overmatch. D.Facilitate. ly low,and the researchers confirmed this by 4.What holds back the practical application of analyzing 100,000 random time windows in the new findings? non-earthquake-GPS data.The pattern oc- A.The inaccessibility of precursor signals. curred only 0.03%of the time in nonearth- B.The complexity of updating GPS equip- quake data. ment, While this precursor signal won't be used for warnings anytime soon,officials from the C.The challenge of identifying earthquake United States Geological Survey (USGS)ad- regions. mit that this new study provides valuable in- D.The inconsistent slip patterns of differ- sights into how to improve their warning sys- ent earthquakes. tems GPS data can grease the wheels of early B earthquake warnings. When Hurricane Ian hit Florida,Karen The researchers admit they're still a Lauder refused to leave her home because she number of steps away from putting this pre- was wrong about the intensity(强度)of the cursor signal into use,particularly since detec- storm.Karen is 84 years old and depends on a ting subtle signals at individual faults requires wheelchair to get around because she is miss- more-GPS stations.But the biggest problem ing a leg.Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried re- is that many of the world's earthquake regions peatedly to get her to leave,but she refused. have no instrumentation."We can't realize the Johnny and his whole family live within a detection at the scale of one earthquake,so we few blocks of one another.They kept in touch cannot make predictions,"Bletery said. with Karen as the storm continued violently 1.What remains a tough problem for scientists? (猛烈地)outside,.watching the water rising A.Determining the magnitude of an earth- dangerously all around them.When Karen re- quake. ported that the water in her house had B.Finding a way to detect earthquakes in reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to early stages. take action. 24 =.022 高一英语 First,Johnny ensured his sons and their 7.How did Johnny's family keep in touch in pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out the storm? of a window and began to swim.Johnny used A.By shouting. to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously B.Over the phone. a strong swimmer,but the flood water was C.Through e-mail. filled with dangerous materials.There was al- D.With other's help. so a strong current(水流)，and he had to swim a- 8.How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen gainst it for most of his trip to Karen's.As he shouting? made his way through the water,Johnny stopped A.Curious. B.Frightened. periodically to snap selfies()to show his wor- C.Confused. D.Relieved. ried family that he was okay. Ⅱ.语法填空 Johnny was racing against the clock.He Mario Loutef had little sleep over the knew he only had a short period of time to get four days leading up to Saturday,when he there before the water rose above Karen's piled his 1. (ruin)belongings in the street outside his home in Princeton,B.C.A head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four large part of his community 2. (de- blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside stroy)when the Tulameen River overflowed was music to his ears！ (漫过)its banks,3. "If it would've been 20 minutes later,she (flood)homes and forcing people to evacuate.The communi- wouldn't be here,”Johnny said.“She's never ty still remains on an evacuation alert(戒备状 been happier to see me. but for many,like Loutef,the damage Karen is now safe,although she is in the couldn't get any 4. (bad). hospital being treated for infections(感染) A thick coat of black earth has covered she got in the water.The family have all lost everything on the 5. (one)floor of everything they owned,including their hou- Loutef's home.He has been working around ses,but they're grateful just to be here. 6. clock since he was allowed access. 5.Why did Karen decide to stay in her house Boards have been torn off walls,on 7. when Hurricane Ian came? a dirty line about 2 meters up shows how high A.She had nowhere to go. the water rose. B.She was too old to move. Loutef's 8. (lose)was great.“I C.She thought the storm was not violent. almost lost everything.I don't know where to D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable start.I don't know where it's going to end," to leave. said Loutef,who has lived in the home for the 6.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way past four years. to Karen's home? Loutef is working alone but Lisa Bros- A.To record his swimming trip. seau has got some help.Many 9. B.To show off his swimming skills. (resident)of Princeton are going from house C.To warn other rescuers of danger. to house offering a hand to those 10. D.To report his safety to his family. are in need. 25三0022 二、l.fitness fit2.determination determine 3.strength strengthen strong 4.injure injured inju- ry 5.compete competition competitor IlI.1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.fall apart 5.lose heart6.make sense7.lose weight8.而不是 9.停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下10.有时；偶尔 11.与…比较12.树立榜样 IV.1.has been helping 2.even though/if 3.rather than are 4.made him unique V.Chinese transport has seen an enormous development giving the Chinese people access to offering an affordable and green alternative faster and more comfortable con- venience with environmental 基础技能一练与悟 1.1.failures 2.badminton 3.captain 4.mastered 5.medals 6.athlete 7.honour 8.determination 9.injured 10.strength Ⅱ.1.reading2.to win 3.up 4.harder 5.to be sleep- ing 6.out 7.determined 8.honoured 9.glorious 10.failure Ⅲ.1.cut out 2.now and then 3.make a difference 4.make sense 5.lose weight 6.compare with 7.lose heart 8.set an example I.1.have been waiting 2.in the classroom rather than in the great hall 3.even though he invites me 4.pretended to be cleaning 5.make him captain V.1.are they 2.wouldn't she 3.is there 4.is there 5.doesn't it 6.haven't you 7.shall we 8.will you 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一 位记者访谈乔·迪马吉奥的经历，并揭示了这位美国传奇 棒球运动员成功的秘诀。 1.D[段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了乔· 迪马吉奥在自己的体育生涯中所取得的辉煌成绩。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，记者开始称乔· 迪马吉奥为“天才击球手”，而乔·迪马吉奥通过现身说 法，证明了自己并非“天才击球手”。] 3.B「推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者分享乔·迪马 吉奥的故事，主要是想证明勤奋和苦练的价值和意 义 一天才源于勤奋。 4.C[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者虽然特别强 调了刻意练习的重要性及意义，但是结尾又补充说明：在 竞争激烈的领域，刻意练习通常是必要的，但并不是必然 带来成功。由此可见，他对“刻意练习”的态度是客 观的。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过 一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。 1E[下文介绍了一些具体的，可以帮助提升在运动中表 现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅 长运动。”符合语境。] 2.B[根据上文“Sports teams are everywhere,and most of them are free to join.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是 免费加入的。)”和下文“Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well..(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队。)” 可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方 法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛。”符合语境。门 3.G[上文“It's necessary to find a good coach for you.(给 你找个好教练是很有必要的。)”提到找到一个好教练的 重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功 的人。”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的 重要性。门 4.D[下文“Whether you play one sport or multiple sports,training your entire body will improve your sports performance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练 你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现。)”进一步强调了 训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部 分。”符合语境。] 5.A[根据本段内容，尤其是“You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things.(在你开始做更大的 事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础。)”可知，本段强调了 基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础。”符合语境。] 富一案语恐) Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会 官方语言的背景知识。 l.an[考查冠词。设空处修饰名词event,表泛指，应用冠 词，设空后important以元音音素开头，故填an。] 2.to win[考查非谓语动词。短语try one's best to do,意 为“尽某人最大努力去做”，故填to win。] 3.founded[考查非谓语动词。设空处为谓语，根据时间状 语inl894可知应用一般过去时，故填founded。] 4.priority ,[考查名词。设空处和official status(地位)并 列作宾语，应用名词，故填priority。] 5.translated[考查非谓语动词。短语have sth.done,意为 “让某事被做”，their documents和translate之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填translated。] 6.wh0[考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词those,指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故 填who。] 7.participating[考查非谓语动词。动词consider后加动 名词作宾语，故填participating。」 8.Actually[考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应 用副词形式，故填Actually。] 9.it[考查代词。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从 句，故填it。] l0.influential[考查形容词。设空处修饰名词status,应 用形容词作定语，故填influential。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Good morning,everybody!Today is the opening day of the School Sports Festival.Now I'd like to appeal to all of you to take more exercise. As we all know,"Health is the greatest wealth." As students,we are so busy with our study that we pay little attention to exercise.That is why we should set aside some time for exercise every day.If we exercise regularly,we can build up our body and feel less stressed.Let's take action now. That's all.Thank you for your attention and wish you enjoy the festival. 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I am Li Hua from Hong Xing Middle School. 2.This is something you should keep in mind. 3.They are foreign teachers from America 4.He looks very happy today. 5.The truth is that he has never been abroad. II.-1.rescue 2.damage 3.destroy 4.affect 5.ruin 6.supply 7.calm 8.deliver 9.effect 1.survive survivor 2.death 3.unify 4.suffer 5.shock shocked shocking 6.breathe breath 7.length long II.1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.on hand 4.as usual 5.stp6.露天；在户外 7.消灭；彻底消除8.想起 9.遭受10.查阅 IV.1.looking for places to hide 2.It seemed as if 3.were hard to get 4.was having when V.our village was struck by the serious flood when the government took the immediate reaction with the assis- tance of the volunteers We are very confident 基础技能一练与悟 I,1.disasters 2.drought 3.strikes 4.supplies 5.emergency 6.shelter 7.damage 8.effort II.1.deadly 2.being trapped 3.wisdom 4.shocked 5.buried 6.flooded 7.from 8.effective 9.powerful 10.breathe Ill.1.calm down 2.as usual 3.less than 4.instead of 5.make every effort to 6.got up on his feet 7.suffered from 8.was swept away 9.went through 10.in ruins IV.1.thinking of the problem 2.was not hard to solve 3.It looks as if 4.I was watching TV when 5.Burying her face in her hands 曼快乐暖明 V.1.who/that spoke to the headmaster 2.whose hair is brown 3.which/that happened in Tangshan in 1976 4.which/that the new couple sent 5.about which they're talking 素养提升 一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于 一种地震前兆信号的新研究，给地震预测带来了希望。并 主要介绍了这项研究的过程，价值以及阻碍。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Decades of searching for a better warning sign-changes in the geochemistry of groundwater,electromagnetic effects in the upper atmos- phere,and even changes in animal behavior-have failed. Many question whether such a precursor()even ex- ists.(几十年来，人们一直在寻找更好的预警信号 一地 下水地球化学的变化、高层大气的电磁效应，甚至动物行 为的变化一 但都以失败告终。许多人甚至质疑这样的 前兆是否存在。)”可知，科学家们仍然面临的难题是找到 早期阶段监测地震的方法。 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“They noticed that,in the first 46 hours,the records showed no significant features. However,during the 2 hours before the earthquake,they noticed signs of increasing movement along the fault zones(断层带).（他们注意到，在最初的46个小时里，记 录没有显示出明显的特征。然而，在地震发生前的2小 时内，他们注意到沿断裂带移动增加的迹象。)”可知，研 究人员通过数据分析发现地震发生前2小时前兆的 存在。 3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“While this precursor signal won't be used for warnings anytime soon,officials from the United States Geological Survey (USGS)admit that this new study provides valuable insights into how to improve their warning systems(虽然这种前兆信号短期 内不会用于预警，但美国地质调查局(USGS)的官员承 认，这项新研究为如何改进他们的预警系统提供了有价 值的见解)”故推测下文意思是GPS数据可以推动早期地 震预警的进展，所以grease the wheels of意思是推动 进展。 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers admit they're still a number of steps away from putting this pre- cursor signal into use,particularly since detecting subtle signals at individual faults requires more GPS stations. But the biggest problem is that many of the world's earthquake regions have no instrumentation.We can't realize the detection at the scale of one earthquake,so we cannot make predictions,’Bletery said.(研究人员承认， 他们距离将这种前兆信号投入使用还有很长的路要走， 特别是因为在单个断层处检测细微信号需要更多的GPS 站。但最大的问题是，世界上许多地震地区没有仪器。 ‘我们无法在一次地震的规模上实现探测，所以我们无法 做出预测，’布莱里说。)”由此可知因为很多地震地区没 有仪器，所以我们很难监测前兆信号，也就是前兆信号的 不可接近性阻碍了新发现的实际应用。] B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风 伊恩(Ian)袭击佛罗里达州时，约翰尼(Johnny)游了四个街 区去救自己因为缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德 (Karen Lauder)的故事 5.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Ian hit Florida,Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity()of the storm. (飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州时，凯伦·劳德拒绝离开家， 因为她对风暴强度的判断有误。)”可知，凯伦不愿意离开 家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies()to show his worried family that he was okay.(当他穿过水面时，约翰尼不时停下来自拍，向忧心 忡忡的家人表示他没事。)”可知，当约翰尼穿过水面时还 不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安 全状况。] 10 --S90M= 7.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies()to show his worried family that he was okay.（当他穿过水面时，约翰尼不时停下来自拍，向忧心 忡忡的家人表示他没事。)”可知，约翰尼是通过手机和家 人联系的。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！(凯伦在里面叫喊 的声音对他来说简直是音乐！)”可知，当儿子约翰尼听到 母亲凯伦的叫喊时他感到是一种安慰，因为他的母亲还 活着。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]普林斯顿遭遇洪灾，Mario Loutef的家被 淹没了，居民们损失惨重。 l.ruined[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处需填 入非谓语动词作定语，以修饰名词belongings。动词ruin 与其逻辑主语belongings之间是动宾关系，因而用过去 分词形式作定语。故填ruined。] 2.was destroyed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知，设空处应填本句缺少的谓语。由从句时态可 知主句为一般过去时，主句的主语A large part of his community为单数，动词destroy与它之间是动宾关系， 因而用被动语态。故填was destroyed,] 3.flooding[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填入非谓语作状语。动词flood的逻辑主语the Tu lameen River与它之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形 式。故填flooding。] 4.worse[考查比较级。“否定词十比较级”表达最高级的 含义，这里表示“损失再严重不过了”。故填worse。.] 5.first[考查序数词。“第几层”用“序数词十floor”表示。 故填first。] 6.the[考查冠词。句意：自他被允许进入以来，他一直在 夜以继日地工作。短语around the clock表示“夜以继日 地”。故填the。] 7.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 介词on构成的“介词十关系代词”的结构引导定语从句， 先行词walls指物，因而设空处需填入which。] 8.loss[考查名词。句意：Loutef的损失惨重。分析句子 可知，设空处需填入名词作主语。lose的名词形式loss 为不可数名词。」 9.residents[考查名词的数。根据设空处前的Many及后 面的are可知，设空处需填入名词的复数形式。resident 表示“居民”，为可数名词。故填residents。] l0.who/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空 处引导定语从句，先行词those指人，在从句中作主语， 关系代词用who或that引导。] 假期作业6 基础知识一写与背 I.1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.-“Are there any boats on the lake?” -"Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There seems to be something wrong with him. 5.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. Ⅱ.一、l.billion2.native3.attitude4.despite5.ma jor 6.means 7.struggle 8.demand ,1.refer 2.base based 3.variety various 4.global 5.appreciate 6.equal equally equality 7.description describe IlI.1.refer to 2.relate to 3.be based on 4.be equal to 5.a variety of6.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱7.观点；看法8.有需 要；销路好；受欢迎的9.关于10.与…作斗争；和… 斗争 IV.1.the more the more 2.how to be 3.had become 4.of great importance 5.no matter where V.you are having trouble with it is very important plays an important role in The more you practice you can make it 2