假期作业13 基础训练+阅读理解+学法指导+阅读填句-【创新大课堂·暑假作业】2025-2026学年高一英语快乐假期讲练测

第一部分假期作业十三 基础训练十阅读理解十学法指导十阅读填句 假期作业十三 基础训练十阅读理解十学法指导十阅读填句 十“十十十一十“十十十“十十十+十“十十十 【日品好题】请重点关注阅读理解题 十十一十十十十…十十十一 十十n十十十十十十 十十”十十十十十十m十十n十十十十十十十 …0考点集川0… 频考点二语法知识专练 —名词性从句（一） 频考点一词汇知识专练 1.Tom didn't believe the news he 1.Yes,they remind me of another hero who had failed the test. helped the black people to fight against the:2. matters is not just the outside white people to make black and white people of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not (equality). just how they are arranged but 2.We should be (responsibility)for they mean. the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.3. breaks the law should be punished. 3.Their first choice is to take flight.However,4.The chairman of the union made it clear at if this is not possible,they will fight with the meeting he would not step their power)beaks to defend; down form his position as chairman. themselves. 5.It never occurs to me he should (obvious),if precautions(预防) make such great success in his career. aren't taken,grizzlies (can become6.Ten percent of life is what happens to you troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals and ninety percent is _you respond or walking through yards in search of food. to it. 5.Some impolite football fans, :7.There is a danger I may not be able (disappoint)at the game result,expressed to tell whether these friends are real friends. their anger and sadness by throwing bottlesI doubt he will be offered the chance to go abroad. and other things into the football field. :9.It's reported the local government will 6.Now it was up to the living to remove not put the new law into operation next month. only the divide)between North: 10.She got up late this morning and that was and South,but the boundaries between black she missed the first bus. and white. 频考点三句法知识专练 7.This great battle was vivid) 1.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars recorded in the documentary film. (冲走)by huge waves 8.Her worried (express)on her face caused by that big earthquake. suggested that she was very frightened. 2.The war reduced many beautiful towns to 9.A (balance)diet provides the; (严重受损，一片废墟). body with essential nutrients,which3.What kind of people often (受到压 includes proteins,vitamins,fats,and etc. 力的困扰)？ 10.The (limit)of our current technolo-:4.The volcano erupted and the lava ( gy prevents us from exploring deeper into poured down the mountain, space. (掩埋了几个村庄). 25 高一英语 每日一练·练出好成绩 5.The incident (毁掉了他的自： The Bureau of Meteorology warned of )It took him a long time to cheer up. rising river levels in the Mossman River,which 6.The reporter is interviewing could reach levels similar to the floods in (一位房子在地震中严重受损的女士) January 2019.Areas around Wujal Wujal,Cape 7.He said he graduated from Oxford University,Tribulation,and Port Douglas faced the worst while (实际上)，he never went to;of the cyclone,and nearby communities like college. Palm Cove and Cairns were also affected. 8.The drug (据说有)side; A weather warning remained in place effects and has been withdrawn (across Far North Queensland.People from from the market for further tests. Cooktown to Port Douglas were overnight 9.The new law has (生效)，and;warned to prepare for possible flooding.People the number of wild animals here is on the in the storm's path were being warned not to increase now. be fooled by the calm conditions inside the 10.The next minute,the porridge boiled over cyclone's 70 km-wide eye,which was expected and put out the fire.Jenna panicked to take hours to cross over some areas."The 慌).Thankfully,Jeff (保持eye is really big,”Boekel said on Wednesday 镇静)and turned off the gas quickly.. night."There's a period of calm conditions in 11. (使我震惊的是)my little the eye itself..But you can'tpick that time sister learned to ride my bike so fast,period.Please stay in a safe place and wait for without any help. the whole system to pass.The cyclone was 12.They (评价不高)my suggestion, producing wind speeds of 140 km/h,with which made me a little upset. centre wind speeds of 100 km/h. …o典题典例o…;1.Why were rescue workers called to Mossman? A rescue has been carried out and flood A.A storm leveled the local library. warnings are in place in Far North Queensland B.Some cars broke down on the road. as Cyclone(气旋)Jasper caused widespread C.People were stuck in the flood. damage and flooding. D.A flood was expected to come soon. Rescue workers were called to Mossman,2.What can we learn about Far North Quensland a town near Port Douglas,at about 12:40 am, according to the text? where 18 people had to be moved to safety due A.It was hard hit by the storm. to dangerous flooding and then were taken to B.It never saw a strong wind like this. an evacuation(疏散)centre in the local; C.It badly needs a growth industry. library.Around 40,000 homes and businesses D.It is well known for its highways. lost power,and the Captain Cook Highway 3.What is Boekel's suggestion for the people was cut between Cairns and Port Douglas. in the affected areas? Although Cyclone Jasper was downgraded A.Keep safe until the storm completely passes. to a tropical(热带的)low on Thursday,it was; B.Have fun by taking part in outdoor activities. a wild night,bringing heavy rain and strong C.Stay up with family members in the library. winds.Senior Meteorologist Laura Boekel D.Report the wind speeds in a timely manner. said,"This event is not over.We have seen:4.Where is this text probably taken from? about half a meter of rainfall in the last 24A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. hours across Far North Queensland." C.A guide book. D.A science report. 26 第一部分假期作业十三 基础训练十阅读理解十学法指导十阅读填句 [学法指导] …0典题印证0… 在高考英语阅读七选五题型中，逻辑思维 是解题的关键。以下是常见的解题技巧： Climate change refers to long-term shifts 1.分析文章逻辑结构 in temperatures and weather patterns.1 总分结构：空格处可能需要总结句或过 But since thel800s,human activities have been the main driver of climate change,primarily 渡句。 due to burning fossil fuels like coal,oil and 因果关系：空格处可能需要原因或结果。 gas.Climate change can cause extreme events 对比结构：空格处可能需要对比句。 like wildfires and floods.2 问题一解决结构：空格处可能需要问题或： How does climate change make you feel? 解决方案。 The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may 2.关注句子逻辑关系 seem overwhelming and can make you feel 并列关系：选项应与前后句内容一致。 angry,frightened,hopeless or upset.This is 因果关系：选项应体现因果逻辑。 called climate anxiety.3 If you feel 转折关系：选项应包含转折词（如but,;worried about what's happening to the world, however)。 it's good for you.It's normal to be upset when 递进关系：选项应包含递进词（如；things you care about are getting hurt.. moreover,in addition). 4 There are lots of things you can do 3.利用逻辑连接词 to help society take better care of the world. 并列词：and,or,as well as Turn your fear into power by doing something.Breaking the problem into bite- 因果词：because,therefore,thus sized chunks is a good way to start.Think of 转折词：but,however,although something you feel passionate about,such as 递进词：moreover,furthermore,besides protecting ocean life or saving forests,and join 4.关注上下文线索 a community group or charity that supports 代词线索：选项应与代词指代内容一致。 that cause. 关键词重复：选项应包含关键词或其同 Positive action can inspire others too. 义词。 Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity 举例说明：选项应继续举例或总结例子。 Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90,000 5.代入验证 pieces of plastic.They ask schools,businesses and 将选项代入空格，检查逻辑、语法和语义；organizations to follow their lead.Remember,it's 是否连贯。 important to get support from people around. 确保选项与文章主旨一致。 5 6.排除干扰项 A.Why is there climate anxiety. 逻辑不符：排除与上下文逻辑不一致的B.And it is a normal,healthy response. 选项。 C.This risks the lives of humans,animals and plants. 内容无关：排除与上下文无关的选项。 D.Melting glaciers contribute a third of sea- 重复信息：排除与前后文重复的选项。 level rise. 7.多练习，培养逻辑思维 多做练习，熟悉常见逻辑关系和解题 E.No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part. 思路。 F.These shifts may be natural,such as 阅读时注意文章结构和句子衔接。 through variations in the solar cycle. 通过以上技巧，考生可以更高效地解答七G.So,tell friends and family what you're up to 选五题型，提升准确率。 and encourage them to join in. 270参考答 4.D[根据上文“Once you complete your survival plan, it's better to review it periodically.When a natural disaster strikes,you probably won't have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice.(一旦你完 成了生存计划，最好定期回顾一下。当自然灾害来袭 时，你可能没有时间浏览文件或上网寻求建议)”可知， 空处和上文形成因果关系，因为完成生存计划以后可 能没有时间浏览文件或寻求建议，空处引出结果措施。 故D选项“因此，强烈建议经常修改它”符合语境，故 选D。」 5.A[根据上文“First of all,stay calm,act decisively, and begin working to keep yourself alive.(首先，保持 冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下去)”可知，上文 提到首先保持冷静，果断行动，开始努力让自己活下 去，空处承接上文，说明接下来该怎么办。故A选项 “然后联系其他人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。] 假期作业十二 典题典例 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就高中生活 提出了一些建议。 1.an[考查冠词。句意：高一是你开始高中生活的重要 一年。year为泛指，且important发音是以元音音素开 头的单词。故填an。] 2.and[考查连词。句意：这是一个专注于学习，享受你 的爱好，与家人和朋友共度时光的时间。根据句意可 知，空格前后是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。] 3.are[考查动词。句意：高中成绩很重要，所以要努力 定期学习。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语grades是复 数。故填are。] 4.to take[考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了短暂休息一 下，让你的大脑休息一下。forget to do sth意为“忘记 做某事”。故填to take。] 5.better[考查比较级。句意：这将帮助你保持专注，比 不休息地学习做得更好。根据后面的than可知为比 较级。故填better。] 6.playing[考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你喜欢运动、 画画还是其他，一定要为这些活动腾出时间。enjoy后 接动名词作宾语。故填playing。] 7.who/that[考查定语从句。句意：此外，你还可以结 识骑同样东西的新朋友。本句是定语从句，先行词是 friends,指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who that。 8.Finally[考查副词。句意：最后，花时间与家人和朋 友在一起。此处用副词finally,修饰整个句子，首字母 大写。故填Finally。] 9.relationships[考查名词的数。句意：良好的人际关系 让生活更美好，让你更自信。根据空后的动词make为 原形，可知本句的主语应该是复数。故填 relationships。] l0.yourself/,yourselves[考查反身代词。句意：通过合 理安排时间，照顾好自己，你可以尽情享受这重要的 一年。宾语和主语指代相同，应用反身代词yourself/ yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。] 典题印证 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于 火灾逃生的知识。 l.G[空白处后提到“However,don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice,like a burning smell or flickering lights.(但是，不要忽略不容易注意到的迹 象，例如燃烧的气味或闪烁的灯光。)”可知， “However'”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险 信号，G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境， 故选G。」 6 案与详解 2.F[前文“Moreover,familiarize yourself with the escape routes..(此外，你要熟记逃生路线。)”说要熟悉 逃生路线，F项“知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃 生出口”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。故 选F。」 3.A[此处是本段小标题，根据下文“In a fire,remember to stay low to the ground.Smoke rises,making the air near the floor cleaner.Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的 空气更千净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布捂住口鼻。)”可 知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情， A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容，故选A。] 4.E[前文“In a fire,remember to stay low to the ground.Smoke rises,making the air near the floor cleaner.Crawl on your hands and knees,using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.(在火灾中，记得要 贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。 用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”提到在火灾中要低 姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么 做的好处，E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体”解释 了这样做的原因。故选E。」 5.C[前文“Once you've safely exited the building,call the emergency services immediately.Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building.(一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服 务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免 使用电梯，千万不要再回到内。)”说安全撤离后要打电 话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“保持冷静 并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的做法。故选C。] 假期作业十三 考点集训 频考点一 1.equal[考查形容词。句意：是的，他们使我想起另一 位帮助黑人对抗白人以使黑人与白人实现平等的英 雄。make十名词十形容词，形容词作宾语补足语，形容 词equa“平等的”符合句意。故填equal。.] 2,responsible[考查形容词。句意：我们应该对工作负 责，并保持团队合作精神。空处需填形容词 responsible,作表语。故填responsible。] 3.powerful[考查形容词。句意：它们的第一选择是飞 行。然而，如果这是不可能的，他们会用它们强大的喙 来保护自己。修饰名词beak用形容词作定语，故填 powerful.。] 4.Obviously[考查副词。句意：显然，如果不采取预防 措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者 在院子里寻找食物。空处应用副词，作状语修饰后面 的句子；obviously为副词，表示“显然，显而易见”，符合 句意；句首字母大写。故填Obviously。.] 5.disappointed考查形容词。句意：一些不礼貌的球迷 对比赛结果感到失望，向足球场扔瓶子和其他东西来 表达他们的愤怒和悲伤。此处使用形容词 disappointed“感到失望的”，作后置定语，修饰名词 fans。故填disappointed。] 6.divisions考查名词。句意：现在，活着的人不仅要消 除南北之间的分歧，而且要消除黑人和白人之间的界 限。空处和boundaries并列，作remove的宾语，divide 的名词形式division符合题意，意为“分歧”，结合 “boundaries”为复数形式可知，分歧也不止一个， division应用复数形式。故填divisions。] 7.vividly[考查副词。句意：这部纪录片生动地记录了 这场伟大的战役。空处修饰动词recorded,用副词作状 语。故填vividly。 高一英语每日 8.expression考查名词。句意：她脸上忧虑的表情表 明她很害怕。作主语，应用名词expression,故填 expression。J 9.balanced[考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食为身体提 供必需的营养，包括蛋白质、维生素、脂肪等。空格处 用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet,由“provides the body with essential nutrients,which includes proteins, vitamins,fats”可知，空格处意为“均衡的”，用形容词 balanced.] l0.limitation[考查名词。句意：我们现有技术的局限 性使我们无法更深入地探索太空。The十名词十of, 名词在句中作主语。limit的名词形式为limitation, 表示“局限性”，为不可数名词。故填limitation。] 频考点二 1.that[考查同位语从句。句意：汤姆不相信他考试不 及格的消息。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名 词news的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引 导同位语从句。故填that。] 2.What;what[考查名词性从句。句意：文字的意义不 只是一串符号的表面，而是其内涵，不只是它们的排列 方式，而是它们所表达的意义。本句为包含主语从句 和宾语从句的复合句，第一个空白处引导主语从句，因 第一个空白处在主语从句中做主语表示内容，使用连 接代词what引导从句。第二个空白处引导宾语从句， 在从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what引导从 句，故填What;what。] 3.Whoever[考查主语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人 都应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从 句，结合句意可知，应为连接代词Whoever表示“无论 谁；任何人”，在从句中作主语成分。故填Whoever。] 4.that[考查宾语从句。句意：工会主席在会议上明确 表示，他不会辞去主席职务。根据句意和句子结构可 知，t作形式宾语，空后宾语从句结构完整、不缺意义， 用从属连词that。故填that。] 5.that[考查主语从句。句意：我从未想到他会在事业 上取得如此大的成功。空前的t为形式主语，本空引 导的从句作真正的主语，从句不缺少成分或含义，用 that引导。故填that。] 6.how[考查表语从句。句意：生活的百分之十是发生 在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引 导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式 状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作 引导词。故填how。」 7.that[考查同位语从句。句意：存在一种危险，我可能 无法辨别这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。横线后有一个 成分完整的句子，横线前有个名词danger,可以判断这 个句子是同位语从句，从句解释danger的内容是什么。 从句成分完整，应该使用that引导从句。故答案是 that。J 8.whether/,if[考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否会 得到出国的机会。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的宾 语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“doubt”可知，空处表达 “是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填 whether/if。] 9.that[考查固定句型。句意：据报道，当地政府将于下 个月实施新法律。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It's reported that...意为“据报道.”，其中that引导主 语从句作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填that。] 10.why[考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那 就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表 语从句，应用连接副词why,that was why表示“那就 是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。] -06 练·练出好成绩 频考点三 l.were swept away[考查动词短语、时态语态和主谓一 致。句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车被那次大地震 引起的巨浪卷走。“冲走”是sweep away,主语 “Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars'”是被冲 走，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被 动语态，主语是复数，因此空格处用were swept away。 故填were:swept;away。] 2.be in ruins[考查固定短语。句意：战争使许多美丽 的城镇严重受损，成为一片废墟。根据汉语提示“严重 受损，一片废墟”，可知短语为in ruins,作表语。故填in ruins。] 3.suffer from stress,/suffer from pressure[考查时态和 固定短语。句意：什么样的人经常受到压力的困扰？ 表示“道受”用suffer from;“压力”为stress或者 pressure,为不可数名词。本句子为陈述一般性事实， 所以用一般现在时，主语为people,为复数；所以谓语 动词用复数。故答案为suffer from stress或者suffer from pressure。」 4.burying several villages[考查现在分词。句意：火山 爆发，岩浆从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。“掩埋” 为“bury”,“几个村庄”为“several villages”,“The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain'”带来了“掩埋了几个村庄”的结果，它们之间 为主动关系，因此bury使用现在分词作状语，故填 burying several villages.] 5.destroyed his confidence[考查动词和名词。句意：这 件事摧毁了他的信心。他过了很长时间才振作起来。 根据下文的took可知，本句的时态用一般过去时。再 根据汉语提示可知，表示“毁掉”可用动词destroy,且用 动词的过去式形式；表示“他的”可用形容词性物主代 词his;表示“自信”可用名词confidence。故答案为 destroyed his confidence. 6.a woman whose house was badly damaged in the earthquake[考查定语从句。句意：记者正在采访一 位房子在地震中严重受损的女士。根据汉语提示，句 子中“房子在地震中严重受损”是对“女士”的修饰，应 用定语从句。先行词是a woman,关系词用whose引 导，表示“…的”，从句中主语是house,谓语是was severely damaged in the earthquake。故填a woman whose house was severely damaged in the earthquake. 7.in fact[考查介词短语。句意：他说他毕业于牛津大 学，而实际上，他从未上过大学。根据汉语提示，介词 短语in fact表示“实际上”，在句中作状语，符合句意。 故填in fact。] 8,is said to have[考查名词短语。句意：据说这种药物 有副作用，已经从市场上撤回进行进一步的测试。分 析句子结构，空白处在句中作宾语，应使用名词短语。 根据汉语提示，“副作用”可表达为“side effect'”,且这里 指的不止一种副作用，应用复数形式“side effects”。故 填side effects。] 9.come into effect/taken effect/been put into effect/been brought into effect考查动词短语。句意：新法律生 效了，现在这里的野生动物数量在增加。根据汉语提 示可知短语为come into effect或take effect或put/ bring into effect,根据上文助动词has可知为现在完成 时，不及物动词短语come into effect/taken effect无被 动形式，put/bring into effect与主语The new law被动 关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填come into effect/taken effect/been put into effect/been brought into effect。] 0 参考答案与详解 l0.stayed/kept/remained calm[考查固定短语和时态。 系统过去)”可知，这是一个直接的建议，表明文章的目 句意：下一分钟，粥溢出来并熄灭了火。珍娜惊慌失 的是向公众传达重要信息，综上所述，这篇文章包含了 措。谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。根 详细的事件描述、具体的时间和地点、受影响的范围、 据“保持镇静”可知，应用短语stay/keep/remain 官方警告和建议等，这些都是新闻报道的典型特征。 calm。再根据“turned off'”可知，句子描述过去的事， 故选B项。」 应用一殷过去时，所以stay/keep/remain应用过去；典题印证 式。故填stayed/,kept/remained calm.] [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化 11.It shocked me that/What made me shocked was that:可能带来极端危害，但是每个人可以行动起来更好地照 [考查主语从句和时态。本句为一般过去时态，“震顾这个世界。 惊”应为shocked,可以用it作形式主语，that引导主；l.F[根据下文“But since thel800s,human activities 语从句，可译为It shocked me that;也可用what引导 have been the main driver of climate change,primarily 的主语从句，根据“使我震惊的是”可知此处是修饰 due to burning fossil fuels like coal,oil and gas. 人，可译为what made me shocked,是一个主语从句， 19世纪以来，人类活动一直是气候变化的主要驱动力， 整体充当句子的主语，was是系动词，that引导表语从 主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料。)”可 句，句首单词首字母大写，故填①It shocked me that(②i 知此处说的是气候变化原本是自然活动。所以F项 What made me shocked was that.] “这些变化可能是自然的，例如通过太阳周期的变化” l2.thought little of[考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们 承接下文。符合语境。故选F。] 对我的建议评价不高，这让我有点不安。表示2.C[根据上文“Climate change can cause extreme “对…评价不高”应用动词短语think little of.…,作 events like wildfires and floods.(气候变化可能导致野 谓语，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 火和洪水等极端事件)”可知此处说的是极端天气事件 thought little of。 的危害。C项“这危及人类、动物和植物的生命。”符合 典题典例 语境。故选C。」 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了昆士兰州北3.B[根据下文“If you feel worried about what's 部因气旋贾斯珀造成广泛破坏和洪水，救援工作开展，洪 happening to the world,it's good for you.It's normal to 水预警生效，多个地区受到影响，还提到了气象学家的警： be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. 告等内容。 (如果你对世界上发生的事情感到担忧，那对你有好 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rescue workers 处。当你所关心的事情受到伤害时，感到不安是正常 were called to Mossman,a town near Port Douglas,at 的)”可知此处说的是对关心的事情感到担忧是健康正 about 12:40 am,where 18 people had to be moved to 常反应。所以B项“这是一种正常、健康的反应。”符合 safety due to dangerous flooding(大约在上午l2:40,救 语境。故选B。」 援人员被召集到道格拉斯港附近的莫斯受镇，那里有：4.E[根据下文“There are lots of things you can do to 18人因危险的洪水必须被转移到安全地带)”可知，救} help society take better care of the world.Turn your 援人员被召集到莫斯曼是因为有人被困在洪水中。故 fear into power by doing something..(你可以做很多事 选C项。] 情来帮助成年人更好地照顾这个世界。通过做一些事 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A rescue has been 情把你的恐惧转化为力量)”可知此处说的是对于气候 carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North 变化我们应采取的行动。所以E项“没有人能够独自 Queensland as Cyclone(气旋)Jasper caused 解决气候变化问题，但我们都可以发挥作用。”符合语 widespread damage and flooding,(随着气旋贾斯珀造 境。故选E。」 成广泛的破坏和洪水，昆士兰州北部已经开展了救接：5.G[根据本段主旨句“Positive action can inspire 工作并且洪水预警已经生效)”可知，在昆士兰州北部 others too.（积极的行动也能激励他人)”可知此处说 因气旋贾斯珀导致了广泛的破坏和洪水，救援工作已 的是激励他人加入。所以G项“所以，告诉朋友和家人 经开展而且洪水预警已经生效，可以推断出昆士兰州 你在做什么，鼓励他们加入。”符合语境。故选G。] 北部受到了风暴的严重打击。故选A项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Please stay in a 假期作业十四 safe place and wait for the whole system to pass..(请呆！典题典例 在安全的地方，等待整个系统过去)”可知，B0ekl对受：【参考范文】 灾地区人们的建议是保持安全，直到风暴完全过去。！Dear Tom, 故选A项。] As the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A rescue has been Day is approaching,our school will hold a lecture with the carried out and flood warnings are in place in Far North theme of disaster prevention and mitigation.I'm writing Queensland as Cyclone (Jasper caused to invite you to attend the lecture. widespread damage and flooding.(随着气旋贾斯珀造 The lecture will cover various disasters like 成广泛的破坏和洪水，昆士兰州北部已经开展了救接；earthquakes and floods.What's more,it will introduce 工作并且洪水预警已经生效)”可知，这句话表明文章practical and effective prevention tips and crucial self- 报道的是关于一个具体的事件，即Cyclone Jasper在昆rescue methods.It will be held in the school hall at3p. 士兰北部造成的破坏和洪水。根据文章第二段！m.this Friday. "Rescue workers were called to Mossman,a town near I'm truly eager for your presence.Looking forward Port Douglas,at about 12:40 am,where 18 people had to your reply. to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding( Yours, 在上午12：40，救援人员被召集到道格拉斯港附近的莫 Li Hua 斯曼镇，那里有18人因危险的洪水必须被转移到安全 典题印证 地带)”可知，这里详细描述了教援行动的具体时间和：[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 地点，以及受影响的人数和他们的安置情况。根据文！关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经 章最后一段“Please stay in a safe place and wait for the:历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助 whole system to pass.(请呆在安全的地方，等待整个；的故事。 670