Module 9（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语单元核心语法易错点，通过“定义-提示-练习-点拨”闭环设计，系统构建时态、句型等语法知识网络，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升语法应用的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频易错点01-07|每模块填空+单选各5题|一般过去时“过去时间用过去式”、不规则动词“牢记特殊变化”、be going to“后接动词原形”等|从基础时态（过去/将来时）到时态辨析，再到祈使句、固定句型及所属格，由单一语法点向综合应用递进，形成完整语法逻辑链|

Module 9 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 高频易错点06 bought something for somebody 给某人买某物 高频易错点01 一般过去时 高频易错点05 祈使句：Don’t forget to… / See you soon 高频易错点04 过去时 vs 将来时 时态辨析 高频易错点03 一般将来时 be going to 句型 高频易错点02 本单元不规则动词过去式 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 高频易错点 01 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去时间连用： yesterday, last night/week, …ago, just now, in 2020 例句： I visited my grandma last week. He was at home yesterday. 易错点提示 出现过去时间或过去语境，动词必须用过去式。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We ______ (laugh) a lot. 2.I ______ (go) to London last week. 3.She ______ (read) a book yesterday. 4.They ______ (play) in the park. 5.He ______ (visit) the theatre last month. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ______ a lot last week. A. laugh B. laughed C. will laugh ( ) 2. I ______ to London yesterday. A. go B. went C. going ( ) 3. She ______ a book last night. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 4. They ______ in the park last Sunday. A. play B. played C. are playing ( ) 5. He ______ the theatre last month. A. visit B. visits C. visited 点拨 一、laughed；went；read；played；visited 二、B；B；A；B；C 解析：全部描述过去动作，使用动词过去式。 高频易错点02 高频易错点 02 不规则动词过去式 核心变化：wear →wore；tell→ told；read→ read；go→ went；see →saw 例句：I saw a dog. It wore a coat.（P50） 易错点提示 均为不规则变化，不能加 -ed。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It ______ (wear) a coat. 2.He ______ (tell) a joke. 3.I ______ (see) a dog. 4.She ______ (read) a storybook. 5.They ______ (go) to the theatre. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. It ______ a coat yesterday. A. wear B. wore C. wears ( ) 2. He ______ a joke last night. A. tell B. tells C. told ( ) 3. I ______ a dog last week. A. see B. saw C. will see ( ) 4. She ______ a storybook last Sunday. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 5. They ______ to the theatre last month. A. go B. went C. are going 点拨 一、wore；told；saw；read；went 二、B；C；B；A；B 解析：本单元不规则过去式，必须牢记。 高频易错点03 高频易错点 03 一般将来时 be going to 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 例句：I’m going to ask you some questions.（P50） 易错点提示 going to 后面必须加动词原形。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I’m going to ______ (ask) a question. 2.We’re going to ______ (see) a film. 3.She’s going to ______ (borrow) a book. 4.He’s going to ______ (write) a letter. 5.They’re going to ______ (visit) the city. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’m going to ______ a question. A. ask B. asks C. asked ( ) 2. We’re going to ______ a film. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 3. She’s going to ______ a book. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed ( ) 4. He’s going to ______ a letter. A. write B. writes C. wrote ( ) 5. They’re going to ______ the city. A. visit B. visits C. visited 点拨 一、ask；see；borrow；write；visit 二、A；A；A；A；A 解析：going to 后一律使用动词原形。 高频易错点04 高频易错点 04 过去时 vs 将来时 辨析 过去：yesterday /last… → 过去式 将来：tomorrow /soon → be going to 易错点提示 Did 后必须接动词原形，不可接过去式。 回答时，肯定用 did，否定用 didn’t，不可用 do/does。 问句和答句时态要保持一致，都为一般过去时。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (wear) a coat yesterday. 2.I ____ going to ____ (wear) a coat tomorrow. 3.She ______ (tell) me a story last week. 4.She ____ going to ____ (tell) a story soon. 5.We ______ (laugh) a lot last night. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____ a coat yesterday. A. wear B. wore C. will wear ( ) 2. I ____ going to wear a coat tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. She ____ me a story last week. A. tell B. tells C. told ( ) 4. She ____ going to tell a story soon. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 5. We ____ a lot last night. A. laugh B. laughed C. will laugh 点拨 一、wore；am, wear；told；is, tell；laughed 二、B；A；C；A；B 解析：过去用过去式；将来用 be going to。 高频易错点05 高频易错点 05 祈使句 结构：肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形 核心：Don’t forget to do…；See you soon. 例句：Don’t forget to bring your books.（P50） 易错点提示 易错点提示：to 后面用动词原形。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Don’t forget ______ (bring) your bag. 2.______ (forget) to close the door. 3.______ (write) to me soon. 4.See ______ (you) soon. 5.Don’t ______ (say) sorry. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don’t forget ______ your bag. A. bring B. to bring C. brings ( ) 2. ______ close the door. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( ) 3. ______ to me soon. A. Write B. Writes C. Wrote ( ) 4. See ______ soon. A. you B. your C. yours ( ) 5. Don’t ______ sorry. A. say B. says C. said 点拨 一、to bring；Don’t forget；Write；you；say 二、B；B；A；A；A 解析：forget to do 固定搭配；祈使句用原形。 高频易错点06 高频易错点 06 句型：bought something for somebody 例句：Mum bought a T-shirt for me. 结构：主语 + bought + 物 + for + 人（buy → bought） 概念：给某人买某物 易错点提示 介词只能用 for，不能用 to /with。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (buy) a pen for my sister. 2.She bought a dress ______ her mum. 3.He ______ (buy) a toy for me. 4.They bought a cake ______ the party. 5.We ______ (buy) a book for you. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ a pen for my sister. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 2. She bought a dress ______ her mum. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. He ______ a toy for me. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 4. They bought a cake ______ the party. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 5. We ______ a book for you. A. buy B. bought C. are buy 点拨 一、bought；for；bought；for；bought 二、B；A；C；A；B 解析：buy 过去式为 bought；固定搭配 for somebody。 高频易错点07 解析：表示 “…… 的”。 有生命的人 / 动物：名词 + ’s → Tom’s book, the dog’s coat 无生命的东西：用 of → a photo of my family 易错点提示 有生命用 ’s；无生命常用 of。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is my ______ (mother) bag. 2.The ______ (dog) coat is funny. 3.This is a photo ______ my family. 4.The ______ (children) books are new. 5.This is a map ______ the world. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is my ______ bag. A. mother B. mother’s C. mothers ( ) 2. The ______ coat is funny. A. dog B. dog’s C. dogs ( ) 3. This is a photo ______ my family. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 4. The ______ books are new. A. children B. children’s C. childrens ( ) 5. This is a map ______ the world. A. of B. for C. to 点拨 一、mother’s；dog’s；of；children’s；of 二、B；B；A；B；A 解析：有生命加 ’s；无生命用 of 表示所属。 综合训练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.go → _______ 2.buy → _______ 3.wear → _______ 4.tell → _______ 5.read → _______ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 2.She is going to ______ (watch) TV. 3.Don’t forget ______ (close) the door. 4.He ______ (buy) a book for me last week. 5.This is ______ (Tom) bag. 三、单项选择 ( )1.I ______ a film last night. A. see B. saw C. seeing ( )2.We are going to ______ football. A. play B. played C. plays ( )3.Don’t forget ______ your homework. A. do B. to do C. did ( )4.She bought a flower ______ her mum. A. for B. to C. at ( )5.This is a photo ______ my family. A. of B. for C. to 四、句型转换 1.I went to Beijing.（否定句） _____________________________________________________ 2.She is going to read a book.（一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ 3.He bought a pen for me.（翻译：他给我买了一支笔） _____________________________________________________ 综合训练答案 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.went 2.bought 3.wore 4.told 5.read 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.went 2.watch 3.to close 4.bought 5.Tom’s 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 四、句型转换 1.I didn’t go to Beijing. 2.Is she going to read a book? 3.He bought a pen for me. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $