内容正文:
Module 7
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点05 时间表达
高频易错点04 询问职业句型(What do/does…do?)
高频易错点03 一般将来时(be going to)
高频易错点02 一般将来时(will 结构)
高频易错点01 一般现在时(主语第三人称单数)
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
高频易错点 01 一般现在时(主语第三人称单数)
概念:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。主语是 he/she/it/ 单数名词 时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
核心动词变化:
go→goes work→works get→gets watch→watches teach→teaches
例句:
My father goes to work at eight every morning.(P38)
She gets up at six o’clock.(P43)
易错点提示
主语是三单,动词必须变形,不能用原形。
常与 every morning/every evening/usually 等连用。
否定句、疑问句要用 doesn’t/does,动词变回原形。
小练笔
单项选择
( ) 1. My mother ______ to work at seven every day.
A. go B. goes C. will go
( ) 2. He ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
( ) 3. My uncle ______ in a factory.
A. work B. works C. worked
( ) 4. She ______ very hard at school.
A. study B. studys C. studies
( ) 5. My father ______ home at six.
A. get B. gets C. got
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.My sister ______ (get) up at six every morning.
2.He ______ (teach) Maths in a school.
3.My grandma ______ (walk) to the park every day.
4.My brother ______ (watch) TV after school.
5.She ______ (do) her homework in the evening.
点拨
一、单项选择题
1.答案:B. goes
解析:主语 *My mother* 是第三人称单数,时间状语 *every day* 表示一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,`go` 的三单形式是 `goes`。
2.答案:B. watches
解析:主语 *He* 是第三人称单数,时间状语 *every evening* 表示一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,`watch` 以 `ch` 结尾,三单形式加 `-es`,即 `watches`。
3.答案:B. works
解析:主语 *My uncle* 是第三人称单数,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的状态,用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,`work` 的三单形式是 `works`。
4.答案:C. studies
解析:主语 *She* 是第三人称单数,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时。`study` 以辅音字母 `+ y` 结尾,变三单时要把 `y` 变 `i` 再加 `-es`,即 `studies`。选项B `studys` 拼写错误。
5.答案:B. gets
解析:主语 *My father* 是第三人称单数,句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,`get` 的三单形式是 `gets`。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.答案:gets
解析:主语 *My sister* 是第三人称单数,时间状语 *every morning* 表示一般现在时,`get` 的三单形式是 `gets`。
2.答案:teaches
解析:主语 *He* 是第三人称单数,句子描述职业(经常性动作),用一般现在时。`teach` 以 `ch` 结尾,三单形式加 `-es`,即 `teaches`。
3.答案:walks
解析:主语 *My grandma* 是第三人称单数,时间状语 *every day* 表示一般现在时,`walk` 的三单形式是 `walks`。
4.答案:watches
解析:主语 *My brother* 是第三人称单数,句子描述放学后的习惯性动作,用一般现在时。`watch` 以 `ch` 结尾,三单形式加 `-es`,即 `watches`。
5.答案:does
解析:主语 *She* 是第三人称单数,时间状语 *in the evening* 表示一般现在时,`do` 的三单形式是 `does`。
高频易错点02
高频易错点 02 一般将来时(will 结构)
概念:表示将要发生的动作。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
例句:
I’ll be home at seven o’clock.(P41)
Will you be home at seven?(P41)
易错点提示
will 后必须跟动词原形。
将来时间:tomorrow, this evening, soon。
Won’t = will not。
小练笔
单项选择
( ) 1. I ______ be home at six tomorrow.
A. will B. am C. was
( ) 2. ______ you be home at seven?
A. Do B. Are C. Will
( ) 3. He ______ go to the park tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. was
( ) 4. She ______ be late.
A. won’t B. isn’t C. not
( ) 5. They ______ watch TV this evening.
A. will B. are C. were
按要求改写句子
1.I will be home at six.(一般疑问句)_________________________________________
2.She will go to school.(否定句)_________________________________________
3.Will you get up early?(肯定回答)_________________________________________
4.They will play football.(对划线提问)______ ______ they ______?
5.He will be a driver.(否定句)_________________________________________
点拨
选择:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
解析:
tomorrow 为将来时间标志,用 will + 动词原形。
询问将来的动作,用 will 引导一般疑问句。
tomorrow 提示将来时,用 will 加动词原形 go。
will 的否定形式为 won’t,后接动词原形。
this evening 表示将来,用 will 加动词原形。
句型:1.Will you be home at six? 2.She won’t go to school.
3.Yes, I will. 4.What will; do 5.He won’t be a driver.
解析:
一般将来时疑问句,将 will 提前,I 变 you。
will 否定式直接在其后加 not,缩写为 won’t,动词用原形。
Will you…? 肯定回答为 Yes, I will.
对动作提问用 what,句式为 What will + 主语 + do?
will 否定式为 won’t,后接动词原形 be。
高频易错点03
高频易错点 03 一般将来时(be going to)
概念:表示计划、打算或即将发生的动作,强调 “有计划的将来”,常译为 “打算 / 将要……”。
核心结构
肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
一般疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形
例句:
Are you going to be late, Dad?(P41)
易错点提示
be 动词要和主语保持一致:I → am / He/She/It/ 单数名词 → is / We/You/They/ 复数名词 → are。
going to 后面必须接动词原形,不能加 -s/-es/-ed。
疑问句中 be 动词要提到句首,回答时要使用 be 动词回应(Yes, I am./No, he isn’t)。
小练笔
单项选择。
( ) 1. I ______ going to be home at seven o’clock.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. He ______ going to work in the factory.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. —______ she going to be late?
—No, she isn’t.
A. Am B. Is C. Are
( ) 4. They ______ going to see a film this evening.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 5. ______ you going to go to school by bus?
A. Am B. Is C. Are
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.I ______ (be) going to go to the park tomorrow.
2.My father ______ (be) going to be home at seven.
3.They ______ (be) going to visit the factory.
4.She ______ (be) going to be a nurse in the future.
5.We ______ (be) going to have a party this weekend.
点拨
单项选择答案
1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am。
主语 he 是第三人称单数,搭配 be 动词 is。
主语 she 是第三人称单数,搭配 be 动词 is,疑问句中 is 提到句首。
主语 they 是复数,搭配 be 动词 are。
主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are,疑问句中 are 提到句首。
填空答案
am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are
解析
主语 I 对应 be 动词 am。
主语 my father 是单数,对应 be 动词 is。
主语 they 是复数,对应 be 动词 are。
主语 she 是单数,对应 be 动词 is。
主语 we 是复数,对应 be 动词 are。
高频易错点04
高频易错点 04 询问职业(What do/does…do?)
句型:What do/does + 主语 + do?
例句:
What does he do? He’s a policeman.(P38)
易错点提示
三单用 does。
回答:be + a/an + 职业。
职业前必须加 a/an。
小练笔
单项选择
( ) 1. —What ______ your mother do? —She’s a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 2. —What ______ you do? —I’m a pupil.
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 3. He’s ______ actor.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 4. She’s ______ nurse.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 5. —What ______ he do? —He’s a worker.
A. do B. does C. is
按要求完成句子(5 题)
1.My father is a worker.(提问)
______ ______ your father ______?
2.She is a teacher.(提问)
______ ______ she ______?
3.I’m a pupil.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a pupil?
4.They are doctors.(提问)
______ ______ they ______?
5.He is a driver.(否定句)
He ______ a driver.
点拨
选择:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析:
主语 your mother 为三单,助动词用 does。
主语 you 为第二人称,助动词用 do。
actor 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an。
nurse 以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 a。
主语 he 为三单,助动词用 does。
句型:1.What does; do 2.What does; do 3.Are you
4.What do; do 5.isn’t
解析:
对职业提问,主语三单用 What does…do?
主语 she 为三单,用 What does…do? 提问。
I’m… 疑问句改为 Are you…?
主语 they 为复数,用 What do…do? 提问。
is 的否定形式为 isn’t。
高频易错点05
高频易错点 05 时间表达时间表达
概念
用于描述动作发生的具体时间,是一般现在时、一般将来时中描述作息、活动的核心表达。
核心句型
整点表达:数字 + o’clock
例句:My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.(P38)
半点表达:half past + 小时
例句:I’ll take you there at half past seven.(P38)
差一刻表达:a quarter to + 小时(表示 “差 15 分钟到几点”)
例句:It’s a quarter to seven.(P41)
过一刻表达:a quarter past + 小时(表示 “几点过 15 分”)
例句:It’s a quarter to eight now.(P40)
易错点提示
表达 “在几点” 时,介词必须用 at,不能用 in/on。
✅ at seven o’clock ❌ in seven o’clock
半点 / 一刻表达中,past 表示 “过”,to 表示 “差”,两者不能混淆。
✅ half past seven(七点半) ❌ half to seven
✅ a quarter to eight(差一刻到八点) ❌ a quarter past eight
o’clock 只能用于整点表达,半点 / 一刻后不能加 o’clock。
✅ at eight o’clock ❌ at half past seven o’clock
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. My mother goes to work ______ six o’clock every evening.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. It’s half ______ seven. I’ll be home soon.
A. past B. to C. at
( ) 3. It’s a quarter ______ eight. I’m late for school.
A. past B. to C. in
( ) 4. My father is home at ______.
A. seven B. seven o’clock C. half past seven o’clock
( ) 5. She goes to bed ______ half past nine.
A. at B. in C. on
二、句子翻译
1.我爸爸每天晚上七点半回家。____________________________________________
2.差一刻八点,我上学要迟到了。____________________________________________
3.他每天早上八点整去上班。____________________________________________
4.我妈妈每天晚上九点一刻睡觉。____________________________________________
点拨
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
1.表达具体几点,介词用 at。
2.half past + 小时 表示 “几点半”。
3.a quarter to + 小时 表示 “差一刻到几点”。
4.o’clock 只能用于整点,半点后不能加 o’clock,因此选 seven o’clock。
表达具体几点半,介词用 at。
二、句子翻译
1.My father goes home at half past seven every evening.
2.It’s a quarter to eight. I’m late for school.
3.He goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.
4.My mother goes to bed at a quarter past nine every evening.
解析
1.七点半用 half past seven,前面加介词 at。
2.差一刻八点用 a quarter to eight。
3.八点整用 eight o'clock,前面加介词 at。
4.九点一刻用 a quarter past nine,前面加介词 at。
综合训练
一、选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. go B. goes C. come
( ) 2. A. worker B. driver C. work
( ) 3. A. will B. was C. were
( ) 4. A. do B. did C. does
( ) 5. A. morning B. get C. evening
二、单项选择
( ) 1. My father ______ to work at eight every morning.
A. go B. goes C. will go
( ) 2. —What does your uncle do? —He’s ______ policeman.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 3. I ______ be home at seven tomorrow.
A. am B. will C. was
( ) 4. My mother ______ to work at eleven every night.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 5. Don’t ______ late for school.
A. be B. is C. are
( ) 6. —What ______ she do? —She’s a nurse.
A. do B. does C. did
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My mother ______ (get) up at six every day.
2.He ______ (teach) Maths in a school.
3.I ______ (will) go to the park tomorrow.
4.______ (not be) late for school.
5.What ______ (do) your father do?
6.My brother ______ (watch) TV every evening.
四、按要求完成句子
1.She goes to school at seven.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to school at seven.
2.I will be home at six.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ be home at six?
3.He was a driver.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a driver?
4.My father is a worker.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your father ______?
5.He watched TV yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ yesterday?
五、连词成句
1.goes, work, my, to, father, eight, at, morning, every
________________________________________________________________
2.she, nurse, is, a
________________________________________________________________
3.will, I, home, at, be, o'clock, seven
________________________________________________________________
4.be, late, don't, school, for
________________________________________________________________
5.your, what, do, does, mother
________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解(判断正 T / 误 F)
I’m Lingling. My father is a worker. He goes to work at eight o’clock every morning. My mother
is a nurse. She goes to work at half past six every morning. Today is Sunday. We don’t go to school.
I do my homework at home. Tomorrow we will go to the zoo. I will get up early. I don’t want to be late.
( ) 1. Lingling’s father is a doctor.
( ) 2. Her mother goes to work at 6:30 every morning.
( ) 3. Lingling does her homework at home today.
( ) 4. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.
( ) 5. Lingling wants to be late.
参考答案及详细解析
一、选出不同类
1.B 解析:goes 是动词三单形式,其余为动词原形。
2.C 解析:work 是动词,其余为职业类名词。
3.A 解析:will 是将来时助动词,其余为 be 动词过去式。
4.B 解析:did 是过去式助动词,其余为现在时助动词。
5.B 解析:get 是动词,其余为时间类名词。
二、单项选择
1.B 解析:every morning 为一般现在时,主语三单,动词用 goes。
2.A 解析:policeman 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
3.B 解析:tomorrow 表将来,用 will + 动词原形。
4.B 解析:时间词 every night 表示习惯性动作,要用一般现在时。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式 goes。
5.A 解析:Don’t 后接动词原形 be。
6.C 解析:yesterday 表过去,助动词用 did。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.gets 解析:一般现在时,主语 my mother 为三单。
2.teaches 解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,句子描述的是他的常规工作,用一般现在时。动词 teach 以 ch 结尾,第三人称单数形式要加 -es,变成 teaches。
3.will 解析:tomorrow 表将来,用 will。
4.Don't be 解析:祈使句否定形式,Don’t + 动词原形。
5.does 解析:your father 为三单,助动词用 does。
6.watches 解析:主语 My brother 是第三人称单数,every evening 表示习惯性动作,用一般
现在时。动词 watch 以 ch 结尾,第三人称单数形式要加 -es,变成 watches。
四、按要求完成句子
1.doesn’t go
2.Will you
3.Was he
4.What does; do
5.What did; do
五、连词成句
1.My father goes to work at eight every morning.
2.She is a nurse.
3.I will be home at seven o'clock.
4.Don't be late for school.
5.What does your mother do?
六、阅读理解
1.F 解析:文中父亲是 worker,不是 doctor。
2.T 解析:文中母亲 at half past six 上班。
3.T 解析:文中 I did my homework at home。
4.T 解析:文中 Tomorrow we will go to the zoo。
5.F 解析:文中 I don’t want to be late。
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