精品解析：四川省广元市旺苍县2026年八年级下学期诊断测试英语(试卷)

旺苍县2026年春八年级期中诊断测试 英语(试卷) （测试时间：120分钟；试卷满分:150分 第I卷 选择题 （共三部分 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 1.How old was Sonia when she started playing the piano? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. What can be drawn on the cover of the girl’s book? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 3. What does Jack think is the perfect thing to do in the forest in autumn? A. Having a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. Why doesn’t Amy ride her bike to school now? A. Because it’s not good exercise. B. Because it’s hard in winter. C. Because she doesn’t have a bike anymore. 5. What’s Jason’s job like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year's? A. Worse B. Better C. The same 7. Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A. Riding bikes B. Swimming C. Horse riding 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What was the athlete’s speech about? A. How to improve running speed. B. How to avoid injuries while running. C. How to choose running clothes. 9. How many suggestions did the athlete give? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the athlete’s suggestions? A. Run on a hard road. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Warm up before running. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7: 15. C. 7:30. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Losing their way. B. Not having enough time. C. Forgetting the gift. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the host first. B. Take a taxi right away. C. Change their route. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Jessie practice the violin a lot during the holiday? A. Because she loves playing the violin. B. Because she will take part in the school concert. C. Because her teacher asked her to do so. 15. Who did Sophie spend her holiday with? A. Her parents B. Jessie C. Her football team 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By plane B. By car C. By train 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month B. Last June C. This year 18.What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A.Cucumbers. B.Peanuts. C.Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to sell some strawberries for? A. To buy flowers B. To buy vegetables C. To buy tools 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. — You look ________. What’s the matter with you? — I had a fight with my best friend. A. lonely B. upset C. proud D. joyful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。你怎么了？——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。 lonely孤独的；upset难过的；proud骄傲的；joyful快乐的。根据回答“I had a fight with my best friend.”可知，和朋友吵架了，心情应该是难过的或心烦的，upset符合语境。 2. My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night, but they encourage me ________ more volunteer work during the day.（固定搭配辨析） A. to go; to do B. go; do C. to go; doing D. go; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出，但他们鼓励我白天多做志愿者工作。 考查固定搭配。to go; to do去（不定式）；做（不定式）；go; do去（动词原形）；做（动词原形）；to go; doing去（不定式）；做（现在分词）；go; to do去（动词原形）；做（不定式）。动词“allow”的固定搭配为“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）；动词“encourage”的固定搭配为“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）。因此两处均需用不定式“to do”形式。故选A。 3. The little boy fell off the bike and ______ his left arm yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. is hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了他的左臂。 hurt动词原形/过去式，受伤；hurts动词第三人称单数；hurted错误形式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt；is hurt被动语态，意为“被伤”。句中有明确的时间状语yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形同形。 4. This is ________ relaxing hobby. It can help us forget our stress. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个放松的爱好。它可以帮助我们忘记压力。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/ 不填。hobby是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且relaxing以辅音音素开头，应用a。 5. —I don’t know how to deal with the pressure. —__________ talk to your friends? A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何应对我的压力。——为什么不和你的朋友们谈谈呢？ Why not后接动词原形，结构为Why not + 动词原形，用于提出建议，语气较委婉，且是疑问句结构；What about后接动名词，结构为What about + doing，用于提出建议，题干中是动词原形talk，不符合结构要求；Let’s后接动词原形，结构为Let’s + 动词原形，Let’s是陈述句，题干是疑问句，语气和结构均不匹配。应填Why not。 6. The doctor told me to take some ________ and drink enough water to fight the flu. A. medicine B. masks C. tests 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉我要吃些药，喝足够的水，以对抗流感。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；masks口罩；tests测试。根据动词短语“take some”和目的“to fight the flu”，可知最合理的动作是“吃药”。故选A。 7. This book is not as ________ as that one. It’s less interesting. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不如那本令人兴奋，它没那么有趣。 固定结构not as + 形容词原级 + as表示“不如……”，此处需用形容词原级exciting。 8. The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A. pull together B. give up C. be mad at each other D. shut themselves away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍没有赢得比赛，但他们决定团结一致，下次更加努力。 考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力；give up放弃；be mad at each other互相生气；shut themselves away把自己关起来。根据“they decided to ... and try harder next time”可知，他们决定继续努力，因此应选择表示积极合作的短语pull together。故选A。 9. _________ he is very young, he knows how to look after himself. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他年纪很小，但他知道如何照顾自己。 Because因为（表因果）；Although虽然/尽管（表让步转折）；If如果（表条件）；So所以（表结果）。根据“he is very young”（他年纪很小）和“he knows how to look after himself”（他知道如何照顾自己）可知，前后为让步转折关系，Although符合语境。 10. The Yangtze River ________ among all the rivers in China and it’s our mother river. A. grows taller B. flows the farthest C. runs the fastest D. is the widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江在中国所有河流中流程最长，它是我们的母亲河。 考查最高级。grows taller长得更高；flows the farthest流得最远，流程最长；runs the fastest流速最快；is the widest是最宽的。根据常识，长江是中国最长的河流，而“flows the farthest”更符合河流的地理特征。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 （A） When I was in Grade 8, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. We argued because she accidentally broke my favorite notebook. I was so angry that I said a lot of ____11____ words to her. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week. During that week, I felt very ____12____. I missed playing with Lily and sharing my secrets with her. But I was too proud to say sorry first. My mother noticed my sadness and told me, “Don’t be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. You should put yourself in her shoes—she didn’t break your notebook on purpose. Why not talk to her and ____13____ the air?” I took my mother’s advice. The next day, I found Lily and said sincerely, “I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you. Can you ____14____ me?” Lily smiled and said, “Of course! I’m sorry, too. I should be more careful.” We hugged each other and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that it’s important to control our ____15____ when we are angry. We should also learn to forgive others and say sorry bravely. ____16____ we have conflicts with our friends or family, communication is the best solution. It can help us let go of our anger and ____17____ our relationships. Now, whenever I feel upset or angry, I always take a deep breath and think about my mother’s words. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about learning to ____18____ with others and take responsibility for our mistakes. I’m ____19____ of myself for growing up a little bit. I believe that as long as we pull together, we can ____20____ any difficulty in our growth journey. 11. A. helpful B. hurtful C. thankful D. proud 12. A. lonely B. happy C. proud D. shocked 13. A. clear B. pollute C. feel D. smell 14. A. forget B. forgive C. leave D. help 15. A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. loneliness 16. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 17. A. break B. damage C. repair D. end 18. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 19. A. sad B. proud C. upset D. stressed 20. A. take B. make C. face D. avoid 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者与好友因笔记本争吵后冷战，在母亲开导下道歉和好，学会管理情绪、勇敢沟通，明白成长需包容与责任感。 【11题详解】 句意：我很生气，对她说了很多伤人的话。 helpful有帮助的；hurtful伤人的；thankful感激的；proud骄傲的。根据“I was so angry that I said a lot of…words to her.”以及下文“I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you.”可知，此处指“很多伤人的话”，应用hurtful。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那一周，我感到很孤独。 lonely孤独的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的；shocked震惊的。根据上文“After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week.”以及下文“I missed playing with Lily and sharing my secrets with her.”可知，作者和Lily一直冷战，作者感到很孤独。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：为什么不和她谈谈，消除误会呢？ clear消除；pollute污染；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据“Why not talk to her and…the air?”以及选项可知，此处指“为什么不和她谈谈，消除误会”，clear the air“消除误会”，固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你能原谅我吗？ forget忘记；forgive原谅；leave离开；help帮助。根据上文“I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you.”以及“Can you…me?”可知，作者感到抱歉，询问Lily能否原谅自己。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了当我们生气时，控制我们的愤怒是很重要的。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；loneliness孤独。根据“it’s important to control our…when we are angry”以及选项可知，当我们生气时，控制愤怒很重要。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们与朋友或家人发生矛盾时，沟通是最好的解决办法。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到……才。根据“…we have conflicts with our friends or family, communication is the best solution.”以及选项可知，此处指“当我们与朋友或家人发生矛盾时”，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们放下愤怒，修复我们的关系。 break打破；damage损害；repair修复；end结束。根据“help us let go of our anger and…our relationships”以及选项可知，此处指“修复我们的关系”，应用repair。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：成长不仅仅是变老，更是学会与人沟通，学会为自己的错误负责。 argue争论；fight斗争；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据“learning to…with others and take responsibility for our mistakes”以及选项可知，此处指“学会与人沟通”，communicate with“与……沟通”，固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我为自己的成长感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；upset难过的；stressed紧张的。根据“I’m…of myself for growing up a little bit.”可知，此处指“为自己的成长感到骄傲”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信，只要我们齐心协力，我们就能面对成长旅程中的任何困难。 take拿走；make做；face面对；avoid避免。根据“as long as we pull together, we can…any difficulty in our growth journey”以及选项可知，只要我们齐心协力，就能面对成长旅程中的任何困难，此处应用face。故选C。 （B） One afternoon, while Tom was doing homework, his neighbour Lily hurried to his home and said, “Help! My little brother Max hurt ____21____ badly.” Tom and his brother Jack rushed to Lily’s house and found Max with a deep cut on his ____22____. Lily’s parents were at work. The boy ____23____ in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp (尖的) rock. ____24____ Tom took a first aid class at school last month. Remembering his training, he quickly got a clean cloth from the kitchen and ____25____ the cut hard. Max was scared and in pain, so Tom kept talking to him softly to keep him ____26____. He asked Jack to call 911 because the cut looked serious. Before the doctors and nurses arrived, Max’s ____27____ returned home. He was surprised but quickly took over the task of caring for his son. Together they went to the hospital. Two weeks later, Max got well. The family expressed their sincere ____28____ to Tom and Jack. “I’m so happy that I took the first aid training, Tom said.” I didn’t ____29____ to use my knowledge (知识) so like this, but it really helped. We didn’t have a first aid kit (急救包) nearby. ______30______, that clean cloth worked perfectly to stop the bleeding. What a great young man! 21. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. Myself 22. A. knee B. face C. arm D. head 23. A. threw away B. moved on C. fell down D. dropped off 24. A. Luckily B. Surely C. Wisely D. Clearly 25. A. broke B. pressed C. brought D. caught 26. A. painful B. healthy C. honest D. calm 27. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather 28. A. tasks B. signs C. secrets D. thanks 29. A. choose B. expect C. allow D. decide 30. A. Also B. Again C. Instead D. Maybe 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Jack在邻居Max腿部受伤时，利用急救知识及时处理伤口、联系救援，最终帮助Max康复的故事，体现了急救知识的实用价值与邻里互助的温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：一天下午，Tom正在做作业时，邻居Lily匆忙跑到他家说：“救命！我的弟弟Max伤得很严重。” 结合原文“My little brother Max”，Max是男孩，指代他自己用himself，应选用himself。yourself“你自己”、herself“她自己”、Myself“我自己”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom和他的哥哥Jack冲到Lily家，发现Max的膝盖有一道很深的伤口。 结合原文“hit his leg on a sharp rock”，伤口在腿上，对应knee，应选用knee。face“脸”、arm“胳膊”、head“头”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩在后院摔倒，腿撞到了一块尖锐的岩石上。 结合原文“hit his leg on a sharp rock”，受伤的原因是“摔倒”，应选用fell down。threw away“扔掉”、moved on“继续前进”、dropped off“下车/减少”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Tom上个月在学校上了急救课。 结合原文“took a first aid class”，Tom懂急救是“幸运的”情况，应选用Luckily。Surely“当然”、Wisely“明智地”、Clearly“清楚地”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：想起所学的知识，他迅速从厨房拿了一块干净的布，用力按住伤口。 结合原文“the cut hard”，急救中止血的动作是“按压”，应选用pressed。broke“打破”、brought“带来”、caught“抓住”均不符合急救逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：Max既害怕又疼痛，所以Tom温柔地和他说话，让他保持冷静。 结合原文“Max was scared and in pain”，Tom说话是为了让Max“冷静”，应选用calm。painful“痛苦的”、healthy“健康的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在医生和护士到达之前，Max的父亲回到了家。 结合原文“caring for his son”，照顾儿子的是“父亲”，应选用father。uncle“叔叔”、brother“兄弟”、grandfather“祖父”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：两周后，Max康复了。这家人向Tom和Jack表达了诚挚的感谢。 结合原文“Max got well”，受到帮助后要表达“感谢”，应选用thanks。tasks“任务”、signs“标志”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“我很高兴我参加了急救培训，”Tom说，“我没预料到会这样运用我的知识，但它真的帮上了忙。” 结合原文“to use my knowledge so like this”，Tom之前没“预料到”会这样用知识，应选用expect。choose“选择”、allow“允许”、decide“决定”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们附近没有急救包。相反，那块干净的布完美地止住了血。 结合原文“We didn’t have a first aid kit nearby”，用干净布代替急救包，是“相反”的情况，应选用Instead。Also“也”、Again“再次”、Maybe“也许”均不符合逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Last Sunday was a great day for me. I got up early in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. I went to the park with my best friend, Tom. We rode our bikes to the park. It took us about 20 minutes. In the park, we played football first. We played for an hour and we were tired but happy. Then we had a picnic near the lake. We ate some sandwiches, fruit and drank some juice. After the picnic, we flew kites. The wind was strong and our kites flew high in the sky. We took many photos. We left the park at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but we had a wonderful time. I hope we can go there again next weekend. 31. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 32. What did they do first in the park? A. Played football. B. Had a picnic. C. Flew kites. 33. What did they eat for the picnic? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Bread and juice. C. Cakes and fruit. 34. When did they leave the park? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 5 o’clock. 35. How was their last Sunday? A. Tired but wonderful. B. Boring. C. Bad. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周日和朋友汤姆一起去公园度过了充实愉快的一天。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We rode our bikes to the park.”可知，作者是骑自行车去公园的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the park, we played football first.”可知，他们在公园里首先踢了足球。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ate some sandwiches, fruit and drank some juice.”可知，他们野餐时吃了三明治、水果，并喝了一些果汁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We left the park at 4 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，他们下午四点离开公园。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were tired but we had a wonderful time.”可知，他们上周日虽然累但很美好。故选A。 （B） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 36. The boy went to his grandfather ________. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 37. The good tiger ________ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A. because others want to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 40. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩因与同学打架而生气，祖父通过“内心两只老虎”的故事教导他如何控制情绪。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”，说明男孩打架后去找祖父。 【37题详解】 第三段中祖父说“One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him.”，说明好老虎与周围一切相处融洽。 【38题详解】 第三段中祖父说“He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”，说明坏老虎无缘无故地打架。 【39题详解】 最后一段祖父解释道：“I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now”，说明好老虎能控制祖父是因为祖父一直在喂养（善待）好老虎。 【40题详解】 全文通过祖父用两只老虎比喻心中善与恶的力量，告诉我们要喂养善良的那只老虎，核心是告诉我们如何控制自己的情绪和感受。 （C） ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What's more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can't build anything or live there. They can't even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 42. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 43. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于印度北部的花谷，包括其地理位置、面积，花谷里丰富多样的花卉、野生植物和濒危动物，以及花谷成为国家公园后的保护措施等相关事实。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains?”是以提问的方式开启文章的。选项A“By asking questions”表示“以提问的方式”。符合开头以提问的方式开启文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards.”可知，在the Valley of Flowers，你可以看到e“flowers,grass and snow leopards”，选项D“Flowers, grass and snow leopards”与此段的此句符合。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”可知，后句的“Some of them”是指前句的“a lot of wild plants”。选项D“The wild plants”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的第一段是总起段，提出“the valley of flowers”以及“It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals.”可知，下文是围绕介绍“It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals.”而展开描述的。最后段，也就是第四段是独立表达的内容，表达的内容是“现在人们已经把花谷变成了国家公园”，跟上文的意思没有直接的关系，根据分析文章各个段落的内容，可以推测出第一段总起段引出第二段和第三段的内容，第四段的内容是独立的，因此选项B的结构图符合文章的结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文的主题“本文介绍了位于印度北部的花谷，包括其地理位置、面积，花谷里丰富多样的花卉、野生植物和濒危动物，以及花谷成为国家公园后的保护措施等相关事实。”可知，本文主要是介绍了花谷的一些相关的事实。选项A“The facts about the Valley of Flowers”表达“关于花谷的事实”与本文的主题符合。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Two students are preparing for a geography quiz. They are testing each other on natural wonders.） A: Hey, let’s test each other on natural wonders. I’ll go first. ____46____ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. It’s about 8,848.86 metres high. A: Correct! Now your turn. ____47____ B: It’s the Mariana Trench. It’s about 11,000 metres deep. A: Amazing!____48____ B: The Sahara Desert. It covers about 9 million square kilometres. A: You’re really good. ____49____ B: I think it’s the Dead Sea. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level. A: Wow! ____50____ I wish I could remember all these numbers. B: I just find them fascinating, so I remember them easily. A. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B. What’s the deepest point in the ocean? C. What’s the largest desert in the world? D. What’s the lowest place on Earth? E. How do you remember all these facts? F. That’s really cool! 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名学生为地理测验做准备，互相提问世界自然奇观相关知识。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s Mount Qomolangma. It’s about 8,848.86 metres high.”可推知，此处提问世界最高的山，选项A“世界上最高的山是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s the Mariana Trench. It’s about 11,000 metres deep.”可推知，此处提问海洋最深的点，选项B“海洋中最深的点是什么”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“The Sahara Desert. It covers about 9 million square kilometres.”可推知，此处提问世界最大的沙漠，选项C“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“I think it’s the Dead Sea. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level.”可推知，此处提问世界陆地最低点，选项D“世界上最低的地方是哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“I just find them fascinating, so I remember them easily.”可推知，此处提问对方记住这些知识的方法，选项E“你是如何记住这些事实的？”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷 非选择题（共三节 50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is ___51___ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____52____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting ____53____ (cold) by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____54____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time ____55____ (use) the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____56____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____57____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ____58____ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help ____59____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____60____ (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons from it, which helped save her life. 【答案】51. a 52. hit 53. colder 54. Suddenly 55. to use 56. herself 57. to stay 58. ate 59. but 60. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁美国少女Cindy在滑雪途中遭遇暴风雪迷失方向后，利用从生存节目中学到的知识搭建雪洞、保持体温、最终获救的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一名来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示泛指“一名17岁的青少年”，且“17”以辅音音素开头（seventeen），需用不定冠词“a”。 【52题详解】 句意：当她计划回家时，一场大的暴风雪袭击了该地区。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“hit”的过去式与原形同形，仍为“hit”。 【53题详解】 句意：她每分钟都在变得更冷。by the minute意为“每分钟”，暗示程度随时间加深，即“变得越来越冷”。“get + 形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越……”，需用“cold”的比较级“colder”。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，她想起了自己在电视上看过的生存节目。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“sudden”的副词形式为“Suddenly”，意为“突然”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：是时候运用她学到的经验了。“It is time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，需用动词不定式“to use”。 【56题详解】 句意：她应该找一个地方让自己保暖。动词“keep”后需用反身代词作宾语，表示“让自己”，主语为“She”，对应的反身代词为“herself”。 【57题详解】 句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处用动词不定式“to stay”作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。 【58题详解】 句意：她吃了雪，并喝了河里的水。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 【59题详解】 句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她没有找到任何人。前句说“出去寻求帮助”，后句说“没找到任何人”，前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【60题详解】 句意：Cindy感到自己是《荒野求生》的粉丝很幸运。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。 第二节 信息提取（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填1-2词。并把所填内容填写在相应位置。 Short videos (短视频) are very popular in China. People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed (有压力的). You might be surprised to learn that there were over 800 million short video viewers in China as of the end of last year. Most people pass the time by watching short videos or by telling their everyday life to other users. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food online. They have got a lot of attention (注意). Some short videos also teach people many useful skills (技能). For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don't feel well. Everything has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even stay up to watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes. What's more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching the short videos, they couldn’t help watching them. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time or even all our time on them. Short videos Popularity ●Short videos help people ____61____the time, so they’re very popular in China. Advantages (优点) ●They help people learn more about the world. ●They teach people many ____62____ skills. Disadvantages (缺点) ●They are bad for people’s study or work. *People spend much time watching short videos. ●They are bad for people’s eyes. *People ___63___ to watch short videos. ●They are addictive (使人上瘾的). * People couldn’t ____64____ watching short videos. ____65____ We should spend less time watching short videos. 【答案】61. pass 62. useful 63. stay up 64. stop##help 65. Suggestion##Advice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频在中国的流行现状，分析了其优点（帮助了解世界、学习技能）和缺点（影响学习工作、伤害视力、易上瘾），并建议人们少花时间看短视频。 【61题详解】 第二段指出“Most people pass the time by watching short videos”，即短视频帮助人们“消磨”时间，因此应填“pass”。 【62题详解】 第二段指出“Some short videos also teach people many useful skills”，即短视频教人们许多“有用的”技能，因此应填“useful”。 【63题详解】 第三段指出“Some even stay up to watch short videos until midnight”，即人们“熬夜”看短视频，因此应填“stay up”。 【64题详解】 第三段指出“Once they start watching the short videos, they couldn’t help watching them”，其中“couldn’t help doing”意为“忍不住做某事”，也可理解为无法“停止/控制”自己不看，即“couldn’t stop doing”，均与题干中“couldn’t ______ watching”结构一致，因此应填“help/stop”。 【65题详解】 表格最后一行位于“Disadvantages”下方，且内容为“We should spend less time watching short videos”，这是作者提出的“建议”，因此应填“Suggestion”或“Advice”。 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么。 2. 说明你什么时候开始的，以及为什么喜欢它。 3. 谈谈它如何改善你的生活或帮助你放松。 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Free-time Activity My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started this hobby about three years ago when my father gave me a set of storybooks as a birthday gift. I like reading because it is like a magic door to a new world. Through books, I can travel to different places and learn about various cultures without leaving home. Reading helps me relax a lot after a busy day at school. It reduces my stress and makes me feel peaceful. Moreover, it improves my life by broadening my horizons. In a word, reading makes my life more colourful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文。介绍爱好用一般现在时，描述开始的时间用一般过去时。 明确要点：爱好的名称、开始的时间、喜欢的原因、对生活的影响（放松/改善）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词之间；逻辑结构要清晰，过渡自然。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的业余活动是什么。 主体段：具体说明开始的契机（时间/事件）以及喜欢的理由。 结尾段：阐述该活动如何帮助自己放松心情或对生活产生的积极意义，最后总结升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 核心表达：My favourite free-time activity is…我最喜欢的业余活动是……；I am interested in…我对……感兴趣；I am fond of…我喜欢……。 要点二：开始的时间与原因 时间线索：…years ago……年前；since I was a child打我小时候起；when I was in Grade Seven当我上七年级时。 喜欢理由：learn new things学习新事物；broaden one's horizons开阔视野；interesting and exciting有趣且刺激。 要点三：对生活的影响/帮助放松 放松方式：relax oneself放松某人自己；reduce stress减轻压力；forget worries暂时忘记烦恼。 改善生活：make life colourful使生活多姿多彩；keep healthy保持健康；make many friends交很多朋友。 具体说明：It helps me learn a lot.它帮我学到很多；It makes me feel peaceful.它让我感到平静。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 旺苍县2026年春八年级期中诊断测试 英语(试卷) （测试时间：120分钟；试卷满分:150分 第I卷 选择题 （共三部分 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分) 1.How old was Sonia when she started playing the piano? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. What can be drawn on the cover of the girl’s book? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 3. What does Jack think is the perfect thing to do in the forest in autumn? A. Having a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. Why doesn’t Amy ride her bike to school now? A. Because it’s not good exercise. B. Because it’s hard in winter. C. Because she doesn’t have a bike anymore. 5. What’s Jason’s job like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year's? A. Worse B. Better C. The same 7. Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A. Riding bikes B. Swimming C. Horse riding 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What was the athlete’s speech about? A. How to improve running speed. B. How to avoid injuries while running. C. How to choose running clothes. 9. How many suggestions did the athlete give? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the athlete’s suggestions? A. Run on a hard road. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Warm up before running. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7: 15. C. 7:30. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Losing their way. B. Not having enough time. C. Forgetting the gift. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the host first. B. Take a taxi right away. C. Change their route. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Why did Jessie practice the violin a lot during the holiday? A. Because she loves playing the violin. B. Because she will take part in the school concert. C. Because her teacher asked her to do so. 15. Who did Sophie spend her holiday with? A. Her parents B. Jessie C. Her football team 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By plane B. By car C. By train 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month B. Last June C. This year 18.What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A.Cucumbers. B.Peanuts. C.Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to sell some strawberries for? A. To buy flowers B. To buy vegetables C. To buy tools 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. — You look ________. What’s the matter with you? — I had a fight with my best friend. A. lonely B. upset C. proud D. joyful 2. My parents don’t allow me ________ out alone at night, but they encourage me ________ more volunteer work during the day.（固定搭配辨析） A. to go; to do B. go; do C. to go; doing D. go; to do 3. The little boy fell off the bike and ______ his left arm yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. is hurt 4. This is ________ relaxing hobby. It can help us forget our stress. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. —I don’t know how to deal with the pressure. —__________ talk to your friends? A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s 6. The doctor told me to take some ________ and drink enough water to fight the flu. A. medicine B. masks C. tests 7. This book is not as ________ as that one. It’s less interesting. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 8. The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time. A. pull together B. give up C. be mad at each other D. shut themselves away 9. _________ he is very young, he knows how to look after himself. A. Because B. Although C. If D. So 10. The Yangtze River ________ among all the rivers in China and it’s our mother river. A. grows taller B. flows the farthest C. runs the fastest D. is the widest 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 （A） When I was in Grade 8, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. We argued because she accidentally broke my favorite notebook. I was so angry that I said a lot of ____11____ words to her. After that, we didn’t talk to each other for a week. During that week, I felt very ____12____. I missed playing with Lily and sharing my secrets with her. But I was too proud to say sorry first. My mother noticed my sadness and told me, “Don’t be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. You should put yourself in her shoes—she didn’t break your notebook on purpose. Why not talk to her and ____13____ the air?” I took my mother’s advice. The next day, I found Lily and said sincerely, “I’m sorry for saying hurtful words to you. Can you ____14____ me?” Lily smiled and said, “Of course! I’m sorry, too. I should be more careful.” We hugged each other and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that it’s important to control our ____15____ when we are angry. We should also learn to forgive others and say sorry bravely. ____16____ we have conflicts with our friends or family, communication is the best solution. It can help us let go of our anger and ____17____ our relationships. Now, whenever I feel upset or angry, I always take a deep breath and think about my mother’s words. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about learning to ____18____ with others and take responsibility for our mistakes. I’m ____19____ of myself for growing up a little bit. I believe that as long as we pull together, we can ____20____ any difficulty in our growth journey. 11. A. helpful B. hurtful C. thankful D. proud 12. A. lonely B. happy C. proud D. shocked 13. A. clear B. pollute C. feel D. smell 14. A. forget B. forgive C. leave D. help 15. A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. loneliness 16. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 17. A. break B. damage C. repair D. end 18. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete 19. A. sad B. proud C. upset D. stressed 20. A. take B. make C. face D. avoid （B） One afternoon, while Tom was doing homework, his neighbour Lily hurried to his home and said, “Help! My little brother Max hurt ____21____ badly.” Tom and his brother Jack rushed to Lily’s house and found Max with a deep cut on his ____22____. Lily’s parents were at work. The boy ____23____ in the backyard and hit his leg on a sharp (尖的) rock. ____24____ Tom took a first aid class at school last month. Remembering his training, he quickly got a clean cloth from the kitchen and ____25____ the cut hard. Max was scared and in pain, so Tom kept talking to him softly to keep him ____26____. He asked Jack to call 911 because the cut looked serious. Before the doctors and nurses arrived, Max’s ____27____ returned home. He was surprised but quickly took over the task of caring for his son. Together they went to the hospital. Two weeks later, Max got well. The family expressed their sincere ____28____ to Tom and Jack. “I’m so happy that I took the first aid training, Tom said.” I didn’t ____29____ to use my knowledge (知识) so like this, but it really helped. We didn’t have a first aid kit (急救包) nearby. ______30______, that clean cloth worked perfectly to stop the bleeding. What a great young man! 21. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. Myself 22. A. knee B. face C. arm D. head 23. A. threw away B. moved on C. fell down D. dropped off 24. A. Luckily B. Surely C. Wisely D. Clearly 25. A. broke B. pressed C. brought D. caught 26. A. painful B. healthy C. honest D. calm 27. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. grandfather 28. A. tasks B. signs C. secrets D. thanks 29. A. choose B. expect C. allow D. decide 30. A. Also B. Again C. Instead D. Maybe 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Last Sunday was a great day for me. I got up early in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. I went to the park with my best friend, Tom. We rode our bikes to the park. It took us about 20 minutes. In the park, we played football first. We played for an hour and we were tired but happy. Then we had a picnic near the lake. We ate some sandwiches, fruit and drank some juice. After the picnic, we flew kites. The wind was strong and our kites flew high in the sky. We took many photos. We left the park at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. We were tired but we had a wonderful time. I hope we can go there again next weekend. 31. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 32. What did they do first in the park? A. Played football. B. Had a picnic. C. Flew kites. 33. What did they eat for the picnic? A. Sandwiches and fruit. B. Bread and juice. C. Cakes and fruit. 34. When did they leave the park? A. At 3 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 5 o’clock. 35. How was their last Sunday? A. Tired but wonderful. B. Boring. C. Bad. （B） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 36. The boy went to his grandfather ________. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 37. The good tiger ________ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________. A. because others want to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 40. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others （C） ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What's more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. ④Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can't build anything or live there. They can't even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 42. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 43. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （Two students are preparing for a geography quiz. They are testing each other on natural wonders.） A: Hey, let’s test each other on natural wonders. I’ll go first. ____46____ B: It’s Mount Qomolangma. It’s about 8,848.86 metres high. A: Correct! Now your turn. ____47____ B: It’s the Mariana Trench. It’s about 11,000 metres deep. A: Amazing!____48____ B: The Sahara Desert. It covers about 9 million square kilometres. A: You’re really good. ____49____ B: I think it’s the Dead Sea. Its surface is 416 metres below sea level. A: Wow! ____50____ I wish I could remember all these numbers. B: I just find them fascinating, so I remember them easily. A. What’s the highest mountain in the world? B. What’s the deepest point in the ocean? C. What’s the largest desert in the world? D. What’s the lowest place on Earth? E. How do you remember all these facts? F. That’s really cool! 第II卷 非选择题（共三节 50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is ___51___ 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm ____52____ (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting ____53____ (cold) by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. ____54____ (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time ____55____ (use) the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep ____56____ (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave ____57____ (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She ____58____ (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help ____59____ she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two days later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt ____60____ (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons from it, which helped save her life. 第二节 信息提取（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填1-2词。并把所填内容填写在相应位置。 Short videos (短视频) are very popular in China. People like to watch short videos when they feel bored or stressed (有压力的). You might be surprised to learn that there were over 800 million short video viewers in China as of the end of last year. Most people pass the time by watching short videos or by telling their everyday life to other users. But over time, short videos have started to mean something more. Some videos help us learn more about the world. Vloggers (视频博主) like Li Ziqi use short videos to show delicious Chinese food online. They have got a lot of attention (注意). Some short videos also teach people many useful skills (技能). For example, teachers tell students how to answer difficult questions in easy ways and doctors tell people what they should do when they don't feel well. Everything has two sides. The popularity of short videos can also bring people some problems. Some people spend a lot of time on short video apps. It means they have less time to work or study. Some even stay up to watch short videos until midnight. That brings lots of problems to their eyes. What's more, there are always new short videos waiting for people. Once they start watching the short videos, they couldn’t help watching them. The popularity of short videos brings people closer together on the Internet, and it’s OK to relax by watching short videos when we are free, but there is no need to spend much time or even all our time on them. Short videos Popularity ●Short videos help people ____61____the time, so they’re very popular in China. Advantages (优点) ●They help people learn more about the world. ●They teach people many ____62____ skills. Disadvantages (缺点) ●They are bad for people’s study or work. *People spend much time watching short videos. ●They are bad for people’s eyes. *People ___63___ to watch short videos. ●They are addictive (使人上瘾的). * People couldn’t ____64____ watching short videos. ____65____ We should spend less time watching short videos. 七、书面表达（25分） 66. 题目：My Favourite Free-time Activity 要求： 1. 介绍你的爱好是什么。 2. 说明你什么时候开始的，以及为什么喜欢它。 3. 谈谈它如何改善你的生活或帮助你放松。 4. 词数：80-100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $