Unit 5 Section B 1a-1d能力提升练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5 Here and now Section B1a-1d能力提升练习 （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） 1. What ________ you ________ (do) at the moment? I’m reading a book. 2. People in different time ________ (zone) have different daily activities. 3. Look! The sun is ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 4. My father is rushing to get home from work. He is ________ a hurry. 5. They are walking ________ (slow) along the street, enjoying the sunshine. 6. There are many colorful ________ (painting) in the art shop near our school. 7. —Where is Tom? —He is playing volleyball ________ his friends on the playground. 8. My mother is doing some gardening in the yard. The flowers look ________ (bright). 9. What ________ (happen) over there? Let’s go and have a look. 10. Many passengers are waiting for the ________ (subway) at the station. Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给音标写出相应的单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. My father often drives to the ________ /ˈmɑːkɪt/ to buy fresh vegetables. 2. The little girl likes drawing. She wants to learn ________ /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/. 3. We should not ________ /rʌʃ/ when we cross the street. 4. The ________ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ is warm and comfortable in spring. 5. There are many tall buildings in the ________ /ˈsentrəl/ part of the city. 6. Can you ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ why you are late for class? 7. My brother goes to work by ________ /ˈsʌbweɪ/ every day. 8. The park is on the right ________ /saɪd/ of the road. 9. The children are playing ________ /saɪd/ by side in the park. 10. I want to have a ________ /tʊə/ around the world when I grow up. Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s 8 o’clock in the evening in Chongqing. But in New York, it’s 7 o’clock in the morning. Why? 1..___ they are in different time zones. People around the world are doing different things at the moment. In Chongqing, most people are at home. Some are having dinner with their families. Some are2.___ TV. A young man is washing his car in the yard. His son is playing with a ball beside him. A woman is doing some 3.___; she wants to make her garden more beautiful. In Nairobi, it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Students are not having classes. Some are playing volleyball on the playground. Some are reading books in the library. A teacher is 4.___ her office carefully. She is 5.____ with her work. In New York, it’s early in the morning. Many people are 6.___ to work. Some are taking the subway. Some are driving cars. The 7.___ is busy because it’s rush hour. A street cleaner is working hard. He is making the8.___clean and tidy. A few people are having breakfast in the restaurant. They are talking happily. Although people are in different places and doing 9.____ things, their lives are colorful and interesting. We should learn to understand different cultures and enjoy 10.____ own life. 1. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 2. A. watching B. read C. looking D. seeing 3. A. shopping B. gardening C. washing D. cooking 4. A. working in B. playing in C. sleeping in D. eating in 5. A. easy B. difficult C. busy D. free 6. A. walking B. rushing C. running D. driving 7. A. time B. food C. clothes D. books 8. A. shop B. park C. street D. school 9. A. same B. different C. boring D. interesting 10. A. our B. their C. his D. her Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different Time Zones, Different Activities The world is big, and there are many time zones. When it’s daytime in one city, it may be nighttime in another. Let’s look at what people are doing in three different cities at the same moment. First, it’s 9:00 p.m. in Chongqing, China. It’s night here. Most people finish their work or study. Some families are sitting together and watching TV. Some people are taking a walk in the park. A young woman is talking with her friend on the phone. She is talking about her happy day. A man is driving home; he is in a hurry because his family is waiting for him. Second, it’s 3:00 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya. It’s afternoon here. The sun is shining brightly. Students are having their after-school activities. Some are playing football, and some are drawing pictures. A group of people are walking side by side in the street. They are talking and laughing. A shopkeeper is cleaning his shop window; he wants to attract more customers. Third, it’s 8:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s morning here. People are busy starting their day. Many passengers are waiting for the subway. Some people are having breakfast quickly. A teacher is walking to school; she is holding some books in her hand. A driver is helping an old man get on the bus. Everyone is busy but happy. Although the time is different, people are all living their own wonderful lives. We should learn to respect different lifestyles and enjoy every moment of our life. 1. What time is it in Nairobi when it’s 9:00 p.m. in Chongqing? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 2. What is the young woman doing in Chongqing? A. Watching TV with her family. B. Taking a walk in the park. C. Talking with her friend on the phone. D. Driving home in a hurry. 3. What are students doing in Nairobi? A. Having classes. B. Having after-school activities. C. Waiting for the subway. D. Having breakfast. 4. What is the teacher doing in New York? A. Helping an old man get on the bus. B. Cleaning the shop window. C. Walking to school with some books. D. Waiting for the subway. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different time zones do the same things. B. It’s always daytime in all cities. C. People are living wonderful lives in different places. D. New York is in the same time zone as Chongqing. Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题5分，共20分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jim? B: Hi, Tom. This is Jim. 1. ________________________________________ A: I’m doing my homework now. But I want to go to the park later. 2. _______________________ B: I’d love to, but I can’t. 3. _____________________ My mother asks me to finish it first. A: That’s too bad. How about tomorrow morning? We can go to the park and watch people play volleyball. B: 4. ___________________________ When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） 1. are; doing 2. zones 3. shining 4. in 5. slowly 6. paintings 7. with 8. bright 9. is happening 10. subway Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给音标写出相应的单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. market 2. painting 3. rush 4. sunshine 5. central 6. explain 7. subway 8. side 9. side 10. tour Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 DABAC 6-10 BACBA Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 BCBCC Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题5分，共20分） 1. What are you doing at the moment? / What are you doing now? 2. Would you like to go with me? / Do you want to go with me? 3. I’m doing my homework. / I have to do my homework now. 4. That sounds good! / Great! / OK! / Sure! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $