摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦自然现象主题,通过词汇-语法-语境三维训练构建语言能力,语法专题系统提炼过去进行时用法
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词默写|Section A/B各20词|无|围绕自然灾难主题分类呈现核心词汇|
|词汇拓展|Section A/B共10组|无|从词性转换、时态变化构建词汇网络|
|短语应用|Section A/B共14个|无|结合主题场景提炼高频搭配|
|句式翻译|Section A/B共10句|无|从简单到复杂句训练事件描述能力|
|语法专练|填空8题+句型转换8题+补全对话5空|系统归纳过去进行时“was/were+doing”结构及两种基本用法|主题词汇积累→语法规则应用→语境综合表达,形成“词-句-篇”逻辑链条|
内容正文:
Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点单词短语句型默写与语法专练
Section A
一、必会单词
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. ________ n. 脾气;怒气
2. ________ n. 地震
3. ________ n. 台风
4. ________ n. 野火
5. ________ n. 雪暴;暴风雪
6. ________ n. 水灾;洪水 v. 泛滥;淹没
7. ________ n. 旱灾;干旱
8. ________ v. 警告;提醒注意
9. ________ n. 波浪;波;挥手 v. 挥手;挥舞
10. ________ n. 海啸
11. ________ n. 街区;临近的地方
12. ________ n. 屋顶;顶部
13. ________ n. 苦恼;困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦
14. ________ n. 亲戚;亲属
15. ________ n. 卡车
16. ________ n. 供应(量);补给(品) v. 供应
17. ________ adv. (睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地
18. ________ adj. 厚的;浓密的
19. ________ n. 龙卷风;旋风
20. ________ adv. 几乎;差不多;将近
二、词汇拓展
1. interview (n. & v.) → ________ (n.) 面试官;采访者
2. report (n. & v.) → ________ (n.) 记者
3. preparation (n.) → ________ (v.) 准备
4. power (n.) → ________ (adj.) 强大的
5. beat (v.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词)
6. hide (v.) → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词)
三、重点短语
1. 做家务 ________
2. 作准备 ________
3. 发生 ________
4. 注意 ________
5. (使)慢下来;(使)减速 ________
6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落 ________
四、典型句式
1. 当大风开始的时候,我们正开车从亲戚家回家。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 在台风登陆之前你的家人做了一些准备吗?
___________________________________________________________________
3. 虽然龙卷风很可怕,但是它也让所有人更亲密。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 在我和父亲做晚餐的时候,停电了。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 记者建议人们要当心,注意天气预报,一定要待在室内。
___________________________________________________________________
Section B
一、必会单词
1. ______ n. (学校的)女生
2. ______ n. 泡;泡沫
3. ______ v. 拒绝;退却
4. ______ n. 安全;保安;保障
5. ______ n. 卫兵;保卫 v. 保卫
6. ______ adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
7. ______ v. 尖叫
8. ______ adv. 幸亏;感激地
9. ______ n. 知识;学问
10. ______ n. 思考;想法
11. ______ n. 热浪
12. ______ adv. 不幸地;可惜地
13. ______ n. 消防队员
14. ______ n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做;义务做
15. ______ n. 警报(器);惊恐
16. ______ v. 复习;回顾;复查 n. 回顾;审查
17. ______ n. 雷;雷声 v. 打雷;发出雷鸣响声
18. ______ adj. 通常的;寻常的
19. ______ n. & v. 救援;营救
20. ______ n. 滑坡;塌方
21. ______ adj. 不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的
二、词汇拓展
1. sudden (adj.) → ______ (adv.) 突然地
2. terribly (adv.) → ______ (adj.) 糟糕的
3. hero (n.) → ______ (复数形式)
4. worst (adj. & adv.) → ______ (比较级) (adj. & adv.) 更糟(的);更差(的) → ______ (adv.) 严重地;厉害地 → ______ (adj.) 坏的;糟糕的
三、重点短语
1. 保安人员 ______
2. 一……就…… ______
3. 闹钟 ______
4. (警报器等)发出响声 ______
5. 突然;猛地 ______
6. 到……的时候 ______
7. 上气不接下气 ______
8. 因此 ______
四、典型句式
1. 蒂莉拒绝向前迈一步。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 最后,她的妈妈决定独自继续步行,家庭的其他成员回到旅馆。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他马上行动起来,紧急让人们撤离海滩。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 当人们看见一堵巨大的水墙从海上过来的时候,他们尖叫着并尽可能快地跑。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 这个真实的故事说明了一堂课可能意味着生与死的区别。
___________________________________________________________________
单元语法专题
去进行时语法精讲
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。其基本结构为“was/were + 动词 -ing”。
1. 基本结构- ①肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词 -ing + 其他。
例:The girl was shopping when I saw her. 我看见那个女孩的时候,她正在购物。
- ②否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词 -ing + 其他。
例:He was not working at that time. 那时他没在工作。
- ③一般疑问句:Was/were + 主语 + 动词 -ing + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
例:—Were you playing basketball then? 那个时候你在打篮球吗?
—Yes, I was. 是的,我在(打篮球)。 / No, I wasn't. 不,我没有。
- ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词 -ing + 其他?
例:What were you doing at nine last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点你在做什么?
2. 基本用法- ①表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作,常与 the whole day、all day yesterday 等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,可根据上下文语境判断。
- ②表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用,如 at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon、at this time yesterday 等。
语法专练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (watch) TV at 8 o'clock last night when my phone rang.
2. They _________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon; they were having a picnic.
3. What was your sister _________ (do) at this time last Sunday?
4. While Tom _________ (do) his homework, his little brother ________ (play) with toys in the living room.
5. It _________ (rain) heavily when we left the supermarket yesterday evening.
6. The students _________ (listen) to the teacher carefully when a bird flew into the classroom.
7. My parents _________ (cook) dinner together at 7 p.m. yesterday.
8. He ________ (talk) to anyone; he was sitting alone by the window.
二、句型转换。
1. She was washing clothes at 9 a.m. yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________
2. They were having a meeting in the office.(改为否定句)
______________________________________________________________
3. Mike was reading a newspaper when his friend arrived.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
4. He prepares for the final exam seriously.(用 at 5:00 yesterday 改写句子)
______________________________________________________________
5. I was reading when my father arrived home. (对画线部分提问)
_________ were you _________ when your father arrived home?
6. Peter did his homework last night. (改为 at this time 引导的句子)
Peter _________ _________ his homework at this time last night.
7. While my mother was cooking, my dad left the room. (改为同义句)
_________ my dad _________ the room, my mother was cooking.
8. My aunt was watching TV at 8 last night. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
_________ your aunt _________ TV at 8 last night? —Yes, _________ _________.
三、补全对话。
A: Hello! May I speak to Jack?
B: This is Jack speaking. 1. ____________________?
A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. 2. ____________________?
B: I stayed at home yesterday, because a typhoon hit my city.
A: Did it do a lot of harm?
B: 3. ____________________. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died.
A: 4. ____________________. Did you hurt?
B: No, I didn't.
A: 5. ____________________?
B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies away and the rain also stops.
A: Hope everything goes well!
$