陕西西安市铁一中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

英语答案 一、听力☆☆☆ 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20ABACB 二、阅读理解 第一节21-23CCD☆☆24-27BDAC☆☆☆28-31CBAD☆☆☆ 32-35CDDB☆☆☆ 第二节36-40 AGDEB☆☆☆ 语言应用 第一节41-45.CBABD 46-50.BDACB 51-55.AACDD☆☆☆ 第二节56.wearing 57.an 58.particularly 59.agreement 60.on 61.which 62.consists 63.used 64.to keep 65.containers☆☆ 四、写作 第一节☆☆☆ I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union.In this era of information explosion,we are often surrounded by massive and even false media information.To help everyone get rid of such troubles,we call on you to become discerning readers. First and foremost,what we should choose is high-quality and authoritative content,such as articles from official platforms and professional journals.Additionally,we must keep a critical mind and not follow others blindly.Last but not the least,taking notes while reading and sorting out key points is a critical way to improve our ability to distinguish useful information. Becoming a decisive reader can help us make better use of information.Let's take action together,stick to rational reading,and embrace a better learning and life! 第二节☆☆☆☆ Then an idea hit me-Grandma could join our hands-on club and get some help!The next week,she arrived with her basket of colorful yam.As she started knitting,she chatted about her craft,her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn.My club friends crowded around,bursting with questions:"How do you make this pattern?""Do you knit for kids?Grandma smiled, pausing to demonstrate.Later,we helped her adjust the camera angle for clear close-ups,pick trendy background music,and provide youth-friendly sweater designs,making her livestream far more engaging. With club friends'effort,Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as "Knitting Granny" Having attracted thousands of followers,she went on to showcase more patterns online. Comments changed from teasing to admiration:"I wish my grandma could teach me like this!" "So heartwarming!"She even sparked a trend called"warm fashion",inspiring young people to knit family gifts and share stories of connection.No longer lonely,she found rhythm and purpose in life again.As I slipped on the sweater she had made for me,it struck me that Grandma hadn't simply regained her place-she had redefined it. 听力原文 Text 1 M:Good morning.What seems to be the problem? W:Good morning.I feel terrible.I've got a cold and I have a pain here on my neck.I'm not sleeping well either. Text 2 W:Hi,David.What happened yesterday?I waited for you in the rain for an hour.You forgot our date,didn't you? M:No,I remembered.But I had a bad cold,so I decided to stay home.I'm terribly sony. Text 3 W:What kinds of sports do you like? M:I used to play tennis and football a lot,but I like swimming most now,because it is fun and keeps me fit. Text 4 M:Good morning,madam!I'd like to take a few minutes to show you how much better your life will be with the help of our newest PC. W:Now,I'm too busy washing clothes to talk about computers. Text 5 W:Do you have any books for children? M:Yeah,we do.Over there.There are mysteries on the top shelf,science books on the second shelf,and books about animals on the bottom. W:Thanks.I'm looking for a book about horses. Text 6 M:Is there anything I can help you with? W:Yes.Would you please clean the dining room?I've almost finished washing the dishes.I'm going to do the drying up when I finish. M:OK.That was a great meal,by the way W:Actually,it was just some leftovers from yesterday.I made far too much food to eat alone.I am glad you could come over to help me finish it. M:My pleasure! Text 7 M:How can I help you? W:My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home.I'd like to get him a gift. M:What price of gift are you interested in?We'll need to know that before we introduce them to you. W:Well,I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift.Do you have anything nice for that price? M:How about a pencil-box? W:No,my brother gave him one for his birthday last year. M:Well,would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games? W:No,he is good enough to write a book himself.He loves playing PC games. M:Then you can get him this magic car.He must be interested in that. W:Good idea.I'll take it Text 8 M:Have you applied for your visa to go to study in the United States yet? W:Yes,I have.I handed in my application form two weeks ago,and I'm going for an interview next week. M:Good luck!I've heard it's very difficult to get a visa to go to the United States. W:The application forms are quite complicated.It took me a few hours to fill them out.The hardest thing was getting all the necessary documents.That took almost two weeks. M:What kind of documents did you need to present? W:I had to show documents relating to my financial status and of course my education,because I want a student visa. Text 9 M:Hello.I would like some information about trains to Edinburgh. W:OK.When do you want to travel? M:Next weekend.Friday or Saturday. W:Do you want a return ticket? M:Yes,please.Can you find the cheapest fare,please? W:Let me see.Unfortunately,traveling on Friday or Saturday is quite expensive.The cheapest return fare is f16.50. M:That is a bit too expensive. W:Do you have a student discount card?That way it would be cheaper. M:Oh,yes.Of course.Here you are. W:Well,with the discount,it would cost f12.50 for the return ticket.Does that suit you? M:Yes.That's much better. W:Good.Which day do you want to travel,Friday or Saturday? M:I think Friday morning would be perfect,if possible. W:OK.And when do you want to return? M:Sunday evening.Around 6 p.m W:Fine.Here is your ticket.Your train leaves on Friday morning at 9:30 a.m.And on Sunday it leaves Edinburgh at 6:15 p.m.Is that OK? M:That's perfect for me.Thank you. W:You're welcome Text 10 W:Welcome to ABC electronics.First,let me go over what we do in the department during a typical workday.We basically work from 8:30 to 5:30 with an hour-long lunch break from 12 to 1, although we do expect you to do a little overtime if there's something important to do.The lunch break is flexible.You can go a little earlier or a little later if you prefer.The main thing is that all our work must be completed on schedule.We even allow our employees to go home early if they finish their work early.You should attend a department meeting every Monday morning.There are other meetings for people working together on certain projects.Department heads also attend an interdepartmental meeting every two weeks.At first,you'll be responsible to me.Later,you'll be working more independently.Salaries are paid directly into your bank account,so make sure you give the accounts department all your bank account details as soon as possible.英语 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. 2.Why didn't David show up? A.He forgot the date. B.It was raining. C.He was ill. 3.What sport does the man play most now? A.Tennis. B.Football C.Swimming. 4.What's the woman's attitude? A.Angry. B.Impatient C.Pleased. 5.Where should the woman look for the book? A.On the top shelf. B.On the second shelf C.On the bottom shelf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman want the man to do? A·Wash dishes. B.Do the drying up. C.Clean the dining room 7.Why were there some leftovers? 第1页共11页 A.The woman had no appetite.B.She made too much food. C.There were many guests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the woman doing there? A.Throwing a party. B.Buying a present. C.Meeting her brother. 9.What does her son probably enjoy? A.Reading a book B.Writing a book. C.Playing PC games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10 When will the woman have an interview? A.A few hours later B.Next week. C.Two weeks later. 11.What is the hardest thing for getting a visa? A.Going for an interview. B.Filling the application forms. C.Getting all the necessary documents. 12.Why did the woman present some papers for her education? A.She wants a student visa. B.She wants a travel visa. C.She wants a work visa. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why could the man buy a cheaper ticket? A.He is really badly off. B.He has a student discount card. C.Tickets are cheaper on weekends 14.How much did the man save? A.f4. B.￡12,50. C.￡16,50 15.When will the man return? A.On Friday morning at 9:00 B.On Sunday morning at 6:00 C.On Sunday evening at 6:15. 16.How does the man feel about the travel schedule? A.Satisfied B.Terrible C.Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who might be the speaker? A.A new employee. B.A director. C.Ateacher. 18.How often do the employees have a department meeting? A.Every week B.Every two weeks C.Every three weeks. 19.How are salaries paid? A.By cheque. B.In cash. C.Through the bank account. 第2页共11页 20.What do you think of the company's management? A Casual B.Flexible C.Strict. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Campus Shopper Rewards Program To encourage smart and sustainable shopping,our campus store is launching the Smart Shopper Program-a rewards system where you earn points every time you make a purchase.Earn enough points,and you can exchange them for snacks,school supplies,or even donate them to charity! How It Works: 1.Earn 1 point for every 10 spent. 2.Bonus Points: +5 points for bringing your own bag +3 points for buying eco-friendly products (look for the green label) +2 points for shopping during "Happy Hour"(3:00-4:00 PM,weekdays) Rewards You Can Choose: 50 points=a bottle of water 80 points=a notebook 120 points=a 410 store coupon 200 points=donate a school kit to a child in need Rules You Need to Know: Points expire(过期)after6 months. Only one bonus per purchase (e.g.,you can't get both bag and eco-bonus in the same purchase unless you meet both conditions.All applicable bonuses are added) Points are tracked via your student ID card or the campus app. An Example to Follow: On Tuesday at 3:30 PM,Lisa spent Y30,brought her own bag,and bought a green-labeled notebook Base points:Y30=3 points Bonus:+5(own bag)+3 (eco-product)+2Happy Hour)=+10 Total:13 points 第3页共11页 Shop wisely,and every point makes a difference!Students are welcome to join by showing your student ID card at checkout.For questions,please visit the store service desk or email shop@school.edu.cn. 21.How many points did Emma earn in the following purchase? Item Details Amount Spent ￥60 Time of Purchase 3:15 PM,Thursday Own Shopping Bag Used? Yes Eco-friendly Item(s) 1 notebook (with green label) A.12. B.14. C.16. D.18. 22.What can a student get with 120 points? A.A bottle of water.B.A notebook. C.A Y10 store coupon.D.A school kit for donation. 23.What is the main purpose of this program? A.To smartly increase store profits on campus. B.To replace cash payments with digital currency. C.To encourage students to spend more money D.To promote responsible and sustainable shopping. B When Tina Farr visits the year 2 classroom at her Oxford primary school,she can feel the changed atmosphere since play was put firmly back on the curriculum ()"The children come running up with things they have made.There is always a shop on the go so they will be pricing up something or finding change,"the headteacher says. Play-based learning-letting children move around,make up games and explore within loosely guided activities-usually stops when they attend primary school.Lessons then become desk-based, focused on reading and writing. Farr had long championed the value of play,working hard to bring it into breaktimes."Teachers would recognize what we do and it doesn't take any more planning than the standard approach." With play-based learning in place for her year 1 and 2 children,Farr then looked at where else she could change any practices that weren't working."If a practice isn't in line with healthy child development,why are we doing it?" The school's year 5 children-aged 9 and 10-were struggling to sit still in a tight space so she removed all the furniture.The impact was immediate and impressive.Children now choose 第4页共11页 where and how to learn.A class once struggling with attention is now calm and engaged."A teacher noted:"Their self-regulation has improved greatly.They settle down to work much more readily." Farr believes the outdated system needs urgent change.We have neuroscience(神经科学)tell us children learn through play.”In June the school sailed through its Ofsted(教育标准局)inspection. "The inspector really understood our play-based learning."Farr's message is that her approach can be rolled out."It's blown my mind how engaged the children are.It's phenomenal,"she says. 24.What change does Farr bring to her school? A.Additional income. B.Flexible environments. C.Upgraded equipment. D.Diverse outdoor games. 25.Why did Farr decide to change other ineffective practices? A.To reduce teachers'workload B.To enhance the school's reputation. C.To improve students'academic results. D.To promote kids'well-being and growth. 26.Which of the following can best describe Farr according to the last paragraph? A.Firm and confident. B.Mild and cooperative. C.Humble and grounded. D.Merciful and generous 27.What message does the text mainly convey? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Keep your play clean until the last whistle. C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy D.By learning to obey,you learn to command. C What will astronauts wear in 50 years?A brand-new spacesuit is being developed.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU),the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface,which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed."The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,"George Nield,the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration,said."So far,it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits.One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December.A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station.The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. 第5页共11页 In addition to the main spacesuits,each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment ()and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment.The agency also needs to improve the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts cary to stay alive. Meanwhile,NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater.Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk,Lately,NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust,navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 28.What is the text mainly about? A.What people will wear in the future B.How astronauts will walk on the moon. C.NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D.A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 29.What will the second suit be used for? A.Design tests. B.Qualification testing. C.Walking on the moon. D.Tests on the International Space Station. 30.What does the underlined word "prototype"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Pattern. B.Copy. C.Test. D.Design. 31.Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A.Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B.Because the result was clear to observe. C.Because it was easy to carry out the tests D.Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. D Bathing in the sun has been considered a health hazard for at least four decades.It mainly comes from ultraviolet(UV紫外线的)light,.which the Sun emits alongside visible radiation.The risks UV poses are real,but a new research suggests it may be time to consider the benefits. According to a study published recently in Health and Place,increased UV exposure appears to make people significantly less likely to die of cardiovascular()disease as well as cancer. To conduct their analysis,the researchers from the University of Edinburgh used data from over 360,000 people in the UK Biobank,a database.They identified two groups more likely to have high UV exposure:those who claimed to use sunbeds or sunlamps,and those living in sunnier locations. To check that their assumptions about the subjects'UV exposure were correct,the scientists also looked at vitamin D levels in a subset of blood samples.As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence of certain forms of UV radiation,it is a reliable indicator of solar exposure. Their analysis showed that sunbed-users were 23%less likely to die of cardiovascular disease, 第6页共11页 and 14%less likely to die of cancer,than non-users.Similar trends held depending on where people lived.Sunbed-users,in other words,lived an average of 48 days longer than non-users over the 15 years during which they were studied. The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknown.The authors believe part of the explanation may lie in vitamin D's competence in boosting the immune system and improving bone health.They also point to nitric oxide (NO,一氧化氮)，a powerful blood-vessel widener capable of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.A prior research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that NO is released in skin cells that have moderate exposure to some UV radiation,and sunlight helps move it into the circulatory systems.But for now, experts agree the study is not a licence to stop wearing sun cream. 32.How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By giving examples. B.By defining a concept. C.By providing a long-held opinion. D.By making comparison. 33.What is employed to measure UV exposure? A.The locations of living. B.The length of sunbathing. C.The frequency of sunbathing. D.The level of vitamin D in blood. 34.Which mechanism is a possible way UV exposure lengthens life? A.Reducing bone density B.Moving the circulatory system. C.Restricting the immune system D.Releasing NO to widen blood vessels. 35.Which of the following is the best title for this article? A.Sunbathing:Risking Our Skin. B.UV Exposure:Benefits or Not? C.Sun Cream:A cure for UV Exposure. D.Vitamin D:A Way to Lengthen Lifespan? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【改编】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much?Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate-but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn't really want to understand?36 Over-explaining happens often in our daily life.This behavior originated in early survival strategies.For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households,clarity may be a form of self- protection.Anticipating others'reactions,smoothing things over,or presenting a "bulletproof' reason may prevent punishment or emotional fallout.37 People who have ever undergone trauma (tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. 第7页共11页 Regardless of origin,the pattern is the same:We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space,to say no or to make choices others might not like.38 Clear language like "I've made my decision."and "Let's shift the conversation."can actually do the trick.These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure.And they don't leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. 39 You spend less of it in practicing,defending,or recovering,and you needn't always react to others'discomfort.You also start attracting a different kind of relationship.It is based not on performance or submission,but on mutual respect.40 You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation.The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth:Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A.If so,you are not alone. B.But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C.Like any behavioral change,this takes practice. D.But it's not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E.When you stop over-explaining,you reclaim emotional energy F.Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G.Over-explaining can also come from the way your brain is wired by past experiences. 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All I ever wanted was to belong,to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still 41 about forty pounds,which is too skinny.I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 42 looks for most of my life But I was funny.So the popular kids let me 43 with them,go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other.This,as you might imagine,did not help my 44 a great deal.I thought I was a total 45.But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 46.Like a writer,I wrote a (n)47 of what I saw:"I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 48 my toes.A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand..With a sense of 49,I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind. It goes on for quite a while.My father 50 me to show it to a teacher,and it ended up being 51 in a real textbook.This deeply 52 my teachers and parents and a few kids,even some of 第8页共11页 the 53 kids,who invited me to their parties even more often.This changed my life,showing me that true 54 comes from within,not just 55 41.A.lost B.gained C.weighed D.spent 42.A.cold B.strange C.angry D.serious 43.A.hang out B.work out C.speak up D.catch up 44.A.self-pity B.self-confidence C.self-education D.self-defense 45.A.party-goer B.observer C.beginner D.loser 46.A.teacher B.father C.coach D.classmate 47.A.poem B.guideline C.comment D.description 48.A.kiss B.wash C.bite D.attack 49.A.anxiety B.sadness C.peace D.direction 50.A.appointed B.inspired C.enabled D.allowed 51.A.included B.praised C.written D.texted 52.A.impressed B.amused C.disappointed D.confused 53.A.well-known B.well-behaved C.well-liked D.well-spoken 54.A.appreciation B.determination C.congratulation D.belonging 55.A.making up B.sitting around C.showing off D.fitting in 第I卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【改编】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China? As early as in the Song Dynasty,"takeout"services were already available.In Zhang Zeduan's popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with“to-go boxes'”in his left hand and tableware(餐具)in his right,.stll56 (wear)the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere.That image is believed to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy. In ancient times,there were three ways to order food.The first is servant order.Send a family retainer (to go to a restaurant and make57 order.When the food is ready,there is someone who 58 (particular)delivers the food to the customer's home,and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery.Sign a long-term 59(agree)with the restaurant.The store, 60 every agreed day,will pack the food well and send it to the customer's home.The last one is door-to-door selling.The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door,especially in the entertainment places like theatres,61 are crowded with many people. The to-go box,wenpan (warm tray),62 (consist)of two layers of porcelain.When 第9页共11页 63 (use),hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate 64(keep)the dishes warm In this way,the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer's home.Besides,some restaurants also prepared special 65(container)to carry different kinds of dishes 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分：内容12分，书写3分) 假设你是学生会主席李华，在信息爆炸的时代，同学们常被媒体大量甚至虚假的信息所 困扰。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家成为一名明智的阅读者。 内容包括：1.倡议的背景与目的：2.可行的建议，3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua,president of the Student Union. The Student Union 第二节（满分25分：内容22分，书写3分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life.For decades,she cooked,cleaned,and cared for everyone in the family.When her children grew up and moved away,the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight.The house stayed spotless,yet strangely lifeless.She often stood by the window,watching people hurrying by,as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still,unsure of where she truly belonged.To fill the long afternoons,she picked up her old hobby-knitting ()Most afternoons,her needles clicked softly in the quiet house.She kept knitting sweaters for me,though I never wore them-as a member of the school hands-on club,I admired her superb skills,but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still,she never seemed to mind,smiling as she went on knitting. 第10页共11页 One day,I noticed her constantly talking to her phone.I thought she was calling a fiend,but guess what?She was livestreaming,showing people online how to knit a sweater!I couldn't believe it!The technology itself seemed far beyond her."Maybe I can still be useful,"she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However,the comments online were far from friendly."Who would watch this?"someone wrote. "Go take a rest,Granny,"another added.I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back,but was stopped by Grandma."Even if only one person learns things from me,it's worth it."Still,a quiet sadness remained in her eyes.Each evening,she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily,her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience.Watching her persistence,I felt both proud and helpless-I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me-Grandma could join our hands-on club and get some help!. With club friends'efforts,Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as "Knitting Gay” 第11页共11页