Unit 6 Electricity everywhere（广州专用）单元过关检测卷2025～2026学年七年级下学期英语（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以“电与能源”为主题，整合土豆电池制作、AI技术、环保实践等真实情境，通过语法、阅读、写作等多题型考查七年级学生语言运用能力与科学思维，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|冠词、代词、动词时态等|以“土豆电池制作”为语篇，考查语法在实践情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|通过“停电经历”渗透过度用电反思，培养环保意识| |阅读理解|15题30分|科技新闻（电动车辆、火星探索）、闪电科学、未来科技|选取前沿科技素材，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |项目情境|10题20分|环保行为配对、特殊环保日认知|结合“纸张浪费、海滩垃圾”等现实问题，强化问题解决思维| |书面表达|20分|节约用电规则写作|要求阐述必要性、方法与意义，融合语言表达与社会责任意识|

2025~2026学年七年级下学期Unit6 Electricity everywhere 单元过关检测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, 1 potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter 2 I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you 3 buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin! First, you need to put the nails 4 the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put 5 volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add 6 potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. 7 a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it 8 ! And that is how you make a potato battery. 9 amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not 10 a try this weekend? 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．can B．may C．will D．must 4．A．with B．out of C．into D．through 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 7．A．Use B．Uses C．To use D．Using 8．A．work B．worked C．is working D．working 9．A．How B．How an C．What an D．What 10．A．has B．have C．to have D．having 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was 11 everywhere，and the oven (烤箱) 12 working and the phone couldn’t be 13 . My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety 14 . This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to 15 with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was 16 because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work. So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity?” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 17 need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. The large 18 of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really 19 . It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon 20 it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment. 11．A．bright B．fine C．dark D．white 12．A．finished B．enjoyed C．forgotten D．stopped 13．A．fixed B．powered C．produced D．developed 14．A．instructions B．introductions C．information D．conversations 15．A．connect B．contact C．conduct D．contract 16．A．improper B．interesting C．important D．impossible 17．A．common B．household C．basic D．general 18．A．kind B．quantity C．number D．amount 19．A．care about B．look after C．think about D．learn about 20．A．run out B．run out of C．take out of D．make out of 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A A CD-shaped Vehicle      There is a new vehicle (车辆) that can change people’s way of traveling. It looks like a CD and it uses electricity to move. It’s friendly to the environment. The new vehicle has eight motors (马达). They help it move up into the sky. It can travel as fast as 260 kilometers every hour. ________     Space travel isn’t just a dream anymore. Four people from the US take a spaceship into Earthl’s orbit (轨道) and finish their three-day trip safely. This is the world’s first travel to Earth’s orbit only made by tourists. They are a businessman, a college teacher, a space fan and a doctor. Sand “Flowers” Found on Mars      NASA’S Curiosity Rover (好奇号探测器) has worked on Mars for 10 years. Recently, it finds a little surprise: a sand “flower”. The “flower” is a rock with an unusual shape. Minerals (矿物质) in water help make it. We can find “flowers” in deserts on Earth. This finding shows that there might be water on Mars. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．SPORTS C．WORLD D．HEALTH 22．What kind of vehicle is described in the passage? A．A flying car with eight motors. B．An electric car for city transportation. C．A traditional car powered by electricity. D．A car designed for long-distance travel. 23．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．Americans’ Amazing Space Dream B．Four Tourists Take Quick Space Trip C．Space Travel: From Fantasy to Reality D．New Progress in Space Technology 24．From the news above, we know that ________. A．the new vehicle is very popular now B．environmentalists can travel to space C．electricity helps the vehicle move up into the sky D．the “flower” on Mars grows in water 25．The news above is provided to ________. A．encourage readers to study hard B．advise readers to enjoy life C．open up readers’ eyes D．sell more newspapers B Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 26．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying. 27．What makes lightning so special? A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed. C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size. 28．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold. C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses. 29．What does a lightning rod do? A．It sends energy up into the sky. B．It produces power to protect buildings. C．It directs lightning to the ground safely. D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees 30．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A．To identify the power of nature. B．To encourage more study on nature. C．To discuss how to make use of lighting. D．To advise people to remember lightning. C Scientists and inventors are creating surprising new technologies that will change our lives in ways we can’t even guess! The future will look very different from today, and many parts of daily life will become smarter, cleaner, and more exciting. Everything in our homes may work automatically. You could use your voice to turn on lights, control the TV, or even ask the kitchen to prepare a meal. Robots might clean the floors, wash dishes, or help cook dinner. Special windows could change color to keep the home cool in summer and warm in winter. When we step outside, transportation will be safer and faster. Cars might drive themselves! You could simply tell the car where to go, and it would take you there. Electric (电动的) planes might become common for short trips, reducing pollution. Some scientists even believe we will have flying cars! School and work will change too. Students might not always go to a physical school. Instead they could wear VR (virtual reality) glasses to join classes from home, seeing and talking to teachers and classmates in a digital classroom. There might be no offices as more people work online using computers. People will take better care of the earth. New energy will make the air cleaner. Scientists will find new ways to use everything well, so there will be less waste. Maybe we will even plant millions of trees with the help of robots! However, the future won’t be perfect. Some jobs will disappear because of robots, so people will need to learn new skills. The future will be exciting, but it depends on the choices we make today. What kind of future do you want to see? 31．What does the underlined word “automatically” mean? A．With human control. B．By itself without human help. C．Very slowly. D．In a dangerous way. 32．What is mentioned in the passage about self-driving cars? A．They will be cheaper to buy. B．They will only work in cities. C．They will make travel safer and faster. D．They will not need any energy. 33．What can we guess about future schools? A．Students will never see teachers. B．Students might study in real classrooms less often. C．All schools will close forever. D．Robots will teach all classes. 34．What is one way to help the environment in the future? A．New energy will make the air cleaner. B．People will stop using electricity. C．All cars will disappear. D．Factories will produce more waste. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Robots will control the world. B．Flying cars will be the most important invention. C．Technology will stop developing soon. D．Everyone should help create a better future. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers. 36 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference. 37 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons. 38 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important. 39 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires. 40 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don’t meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A．Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children. B．Change old wiring for new safer systems. C．Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets. D．Don’t use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E．Have electrical workers check your home’s electrical system every year. F．Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 42 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 43 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 44 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 45 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On that day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their bags from home. In Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work. In the US, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On that day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” stands for making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make the earth clean. These special days show us good ways to love our earth. We should try our best to protect our earth. Small things can make a big difference to our home. 46．Why do people set up these special days? 47．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 48．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 49．What does “Buy Nothing” stand for? 50．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 四、写作（共三节；满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, we can’t live without e 51 . From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night, almost every part of our daily life depends on it. Many small things in our life are c 52 with it, such as electric fans, mobile phones and even small kitchen tools. We often use b 53 to power small devices like clocks, children’s toys and TV remote controls, which brings great convenience to our life. At the same time, we should follow certain r 54 when using them—for example, we shouldn’t leave batteries in wet places or overuse electrical products. We also need to control the a 55 of electricity we use every day, so that we can save energy and protect our planet better. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 56 AI. As more people use me every day, they begin to care 57 my performance and influence. I always value users’ online 58 (safe) and try to protect their personal information. My engineers train me 59 (provide) high-quality service with low energy use. They 60 (real) wish me to become a green and helpful helper in people’ s life. I can help students with their study and share useful advice. I run in an eco-friendly way to save power. Although I have no physical form, I keep working hard to serve everyone well and bring more convenience to our daily life. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，老师在环保实践课上布置了一项作业，内容是在家如何减少用电、节约能源。请你写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享你家节约能源的规则。词数不少于80。内容包括： （1）节约用电的必要性； （2）节约用电的具体方法； （3）节约用电的意义。 Save electricity at home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年七年级下学期Unit6 Electricity everywhere 单元过关检测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, 1 potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter 2 I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you 3 buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin! First, you need to put the nails 4 the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put 5 volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add 6 potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. 7 a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it 8 ! And that is how you make a potato battery. 9 amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not 10 a try this weekend? 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．A．can B．may C．will D．must 4．A．with B．out of C．into D．through 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 7．A．Use B．Uses C．To use D．Using 8．A．work B．worked C．is working D．working 9．A．How B．How an C．What an D．What 10．A．has B．have C．to have D．having 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作一个土豆电池。 1．句意：为此，你需要一根电线、土豆、一些锌钉和一些铜钉。 few很少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；a few少许，修饰复数名词，表肯定；little，少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“you will need a wire, …potatoes, some zine nails…”可知，nails是复数名词，此处表肯定，应用a few故选B。 2．句意：我这里有一个电压表，所以我可以测试它是否在发电。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I have here a volt meter … I can test if it’s producing electricity.”可知，上下文为上因下果的关系，应用so。故选D。 3．句意：如果你没有电压表，你可以从任何超市买一个小灯泡，以确保它的工作。 can能；may可能；will将；must必须。根据“buy a small light bulb from any supermarket”可知，此处只可以从超市买灯泡。故选A。 4．句意：首先，你需要把钉子放进土豆里，一个锌钉和一个铜钉。 with和；out of在……范围之外；into到……里面；through穿过。根据“need to put the nails… the potato”可知，把钉子放进土豆里。故选C。 5．句意：接下来，你把之前准备好的电压表放在钉子上，检查它是否在发电。 a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，特指；/无冠词。根据“volt meter you prepared before on the nails ”可知，上文提到过电压表，第二次提到应用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：如果你想生产更多的电力，你可以再加一个土豆。 other其他的，修饰复数名词；another（三者或三者以上）另一个；others其他（人/物）；the others其他，一定范围内，除去一部分人/物剩余的部分。根据“add … potato”可知，此处泛指另一个土豆，应用another。故选B。 7．句意：使用带鳄鱼夹的电线。 Use使用；Uses使用，三单；To use不定式；Using现在分词/动名词。根据“a wire with crocodile clips.”可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。 8．句意：现在它正在工作。 work工作；worked过去式；is working现在进行时；working动名词/现在分词。根据“Now”可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。故选C。 9．句意：这就是你制作土豆电池的方法。这真是太棒了！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How an形式错误；What an多么……的一个 ；What多么，修饰名词。根据“amazing it is!”可知，感叹句中心词为形容词amazing，应用how修饰。故选A。 10．句意：这个周末为什么不试试？ has第三人称单数；have动词原形；to have不定式；having现在分词/动名词。根据“Why not … a try this weekend”可知，why not do sth“为什么不做……”，为固定句型。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week the electricity in my building went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea. Suddenly, it was 11 everywhere，and the oven (烤箱) 12 working and the phone couldn’t be 13 . My roommates and I tried to fix the problem. But we soon found that we didn’t know how to follow the electrical safety 14 . This left me a whole night without any electricity. After sending messages to my friends and family to say that I wouldn’t be able to 15 with them tonight because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. In the evening, I usually spend my time watching TV and surfing on the Internet. Tonight this was 16 because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book. We weren’t prepared with candles and matches. We just depended on electricity so much, and expected that it would work. So, I went to bed early. I couldn’t help thinking, “Do we rely too much on electricity?” That night, losing electricity made me feel like I lost a 17 need. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. For example, I turn on the TV even when I’m not watching it. I check my phone when waiting for just a short time. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem. The large 18 of electricity we use causes global warming. This is something we should really 19 . It’s bad for our environment, and we need to do something to stop it. What’s more, if we keep using so much energy, we will soon 20 it. From now on, we should use electricity wisely to make a different to our environment. 11．A．bright B．fine C．dark D．white 12．A．finished B．enjoyed C．forgotten D．stopped 13．A．fixed B．powered C．produced D．developed 14．A．instructions B．introductions C．information D．conversations 15．A．connect B．contact C．conduct D．contract 16．A．improper B．interesting C．important D．impossible 17．A．common B．household C．basic D．general 18．A．kind B．quantity C．number D．amount 19．A．care about B．look after C．think about D．learn about 20．A．run out B．run out of C．take out of D．make out of 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲的是作者所在的大楼停电后的经历和反思，强调了人们对电力的过度依赖以及由此引发的环境问题。 11．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。 bright明亮的；fine好的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据上文“Last week the electricity in my building went out.”可知，停电了，因此四周都是黑暗的，dark“黑暗的”，符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。 finished完成；enjoyed享受；forgotten忘记；stopped停止。根据上文可知，停电导致烤箱停止工作，stopped符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：突然，四周一片漆黑，烤箱停止工作，电话也无法充电。 fixed修理；powered供电；produced生产；developed发展。根据“the phone couldn’t be...”可知，此处表示因为停电，电话无法充电。故选B。 14．句意：但很快发现我们不知道如何遵循电气安全操作指南。 instructions操作指南；introductions介绍；information信息；conversations对话。根据“follow the electrical safety...”可知，此处表示不知道如何遵循“安全操作指南”。instructions指南，符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我给家人朋友发消息说今晚无法联系他们，因为手机没电了，然后坐下来吃半生不熟的晚餐。 connect连接；contact联系；conduct引导；contract合同。根据“ I wouldn’t be able to ... with them”可知，此处表示因为停电，作者无法与家人联系；contact with是固定搭配，表示“与……联系”。故选B。 16．句意：今晚这些都不可能了——连看书都没有灯。 improper不合适的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Tonight this was ... because of no lights I couldn’t even read a book.”可知，因为停电，导致没有看书是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：那晚的停电让我感觉失去了基本需求。 common普通的；household家庭的；basic基本的；general一般的。根据下文“I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary.”可知，此处表示作者在反思，电力是“基本需求”，basic“基本的”，符合反思内容。故选C。 18．句意：我们消耗的大量电力导致全球变暖 kind种类；quantity数量，可数名词；number数字；amount数量，不可数名词。考查固定短语the amount of“大量的，许多的”，修饰不可数名词；electricity不可数名词，电；此处表示“大量的电”。故选D。 19．句意：这是必须认真思考的。 care about关心；look after照顾 ；think about思考；learn about学习。根据“ This is something we should really...”可知，此处表示我们需“考虑”环境问题，think about强调反思。故选C。 20．句意：如果我们还如此大量用电，还可能让我们很快耗尽能源。 run out耗尽，不及物； run out of耗尽，及物；take out of取出；make out of用……制造。根据“we will soon...it”可知，此处表示“某人用光某物”，run out of后接宾语，表示“用完能源”，语法和语义均正确。故选B。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A A CD-shaped Vehicle      There is a new vehicle (车辆) that can change people’s way of traveling. It looks like a CD and it uses electricity to move. It’s friendly to the environment. The new vehicle has eight motors (马达). They help it move up into the sky. It can travel as fast as 260 kilometers every hour. ________     Space travel isn’t just a dream anymore. Four people from the US take a spaceship into Earthl’s orbit (轨道) and finish their three-day trip safely. This is the world’s first travel to Earth’s orbit only made by tourists. They are a businessman, a college teacher, a space fan and a doctor. Sand “Flowers” Found on Mars      NASA’S Curiosity Rover (好奇号探测器) has worked on Mars for 10 years. Recently, it finds a little surprise: a sand “flower”. The “flower” is a rock with an unusual shape. Minerals (矿物质) in water help make it. We can find “flowers” in deserts on Earth. This finding shows that there might be water on Mars. 21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．SPORTS C．WORLD D．HEALTH 22．What kind of vehicle is described in the passage? A．A flying car with eight motors. B．An electric car for city transportation. C．A traditional car powered by electricity. D．A car designed for long-distance travel. 23．The best heading for the second news would be ________. A．Americans’ Amazing Space Dream B．Four Tourists Take Quick Space Trip C．Space Travel: From Fantasy to Reality D．New Progress in Space Technology 24．From the news above, we know that ________. A．the new vehicle is very popular now B．environmentalists can travel to space C．electricity helps the vehicle move up into the sky D．the “flower” on Mars grows in water 25．The news above is provided to ________. A．encourage readers to study hard B．advise readers to enjoy life C．open up readers’ eyes D．sell more newspapers 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了三则科技类新闻，分别是CD形飞行车、游客太空旅行和火星“沙花”发现。 21．全文三则新闻分别涉及新型交通工具、太空旅行和火星探测，均属于科技与国际资讯范畴。 22．第一段介绍：“The new vehicle has eight motors. They help it move up into the sky”，表明这是一款带有八个马达、可升入空中的飞行车。 23．第二段讲述：“Four people from the US take a spaceship into Earth’s orbit and finish their three-day trip safely. This is the world’s first travel to Earth’s orbit only made by tourists”，这段话的核心是四名游客完成了太空旅行，“Four Tourists Take Quick Space Trip”可以作标题。 24．第一段介绍：“It uses electricity to move”和“The new vehicle has eight motors. They help it move up into the sky”，说明车辆靠电力驱动。 25．三则新闻介绍了前沿科技与太空探索的新进展，目的是让读者了解新奇事物、拓宽视野。 B Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 26．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying. 27．What makes lightning so special? A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed. C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size. 28．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold. C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses. 29．What does a lightning rod do? A．It sends energy up into the sky. B．It produces power to protect buildings. C．It directs lightning to the ground safely. D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees 30．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A．To identify the power of nature. B．To encourage more study on nature. C．To discuss how to make use of lighting. D．To advise people to remember lightning. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了闪电的特性以及科学家对闪电的研究。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lightning is special because it’s super hot...And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.”可知，闪电的特别之处是其高温和速度。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.”可知，闪电可以撞倒树木，导致停电，甚至损坏房屋，有时，它们会引起火灾或伤害人和动物。由此推知，闪电很危险，是因为它可能对生命造成伤害。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground...”可知，避雷针能将闪电安全地引向地面。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!”可知，闪电不仅仅是天空中的一场秀，而是科学家们今天仍在学习的一种强大的自然力量。由此推测，作者写最后一段的意图是为了鼓励对自然进行更多的研究。故选B。 C Scientists and inventors are creating surprising new technologies that will change our lives in ways we can’t even guess! The future will look very different from today, and many parts of daily life will become smarter, cleaner, and more exciting. Everything in our homes may work automatically. You could use your voice to turn on lights, control the TV, or even ask the kitchen to prepare a meal. Robots might clean the floors, wash dishes, or help cook dinner. Special windows could change color to keep the home cool in summer and warm in winter. When we step outside, transportation will be safer and faster. Cars might drive themselves! You could simply tell the car where to go, and it would take you there. Electric (电动的) planes might become common for short trips, reducing pollution. Some scientists even believe we will have flying cars! School and work will change too. Students might not always go to a physical school. Instead they could wear VR (virtual reality) glasses to join classes from home, seeing and talking to teachers and classmates in a digital classroom. There might be no offices as more people work online using computers. People will take better care of the earth. New energy will make the air cleaner. Scientists will find new ways to use everything well, so there will be less waste. Maybe we will even plant millions of trees with the help of robots! However, the future won’t be perfect. Some jobs will disappear because of robots, so people will need to learn new skills. The future will be exciting, but it depends on the choices we make today. What kind of future do you want to see? 31．What does the underlined word “automatically” mean? A．With human control. B．By itself without human help. C．Very slowly. D．In a dangerous way. 32．What is mentioned in the passage about self-driving cars? A．They will be cheaper to buy. B．They will only work in cities. C．They will make travel safer and faster. D．They will not need any energy. 33．What can we guess about future schools? A．Students will never see teachers. B．Students might study in real classrooms less often. C．All schools will close forever. D．Robots will teach all classes. 34．What is one way to help the environment in the future? A．New energy will make the air cleaner. B．People will stop using electricity. C．All cars will disappear. D．Factories will produce more waste. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Robots will control the world. B．Flying cars will be the most important invention. C．Technology will stop developing soon. D．Everyone should help create a better future. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了未来在家庭、交通、学校、工作及环境等方面的变化，提及技术带来的便利与挑战，指出未来取决于当下选择。 31．词句猜测题。根据“You could use your voice to turn on lights, control the TV, or even ask the kitchen to prepare a meal. Robots might clean the floors, wash dishes, or help cook dinner.”可知，家里的东西可以通过语音控制，还有机器人帮忙做事，不需要人为操作。由此可推测“automatically”意为“自动地，无需人工帮助”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“When we step outside, transportation will be safer and faster. Cars might drive themselves!”可知，文中提到自动驾驶汽车会让出行更安全、更快。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Students might not always go to a physical school. Instead they could wear VR (virtual reality) glasses to join classes from home”可知，未来学生可能不总是去实体学校，而是通过虚拟现实眼镜在家上课，由此可猜测学生在真实教室学习的频率会降低。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“People will take better care of the earth. New energy will make the air cleaner.”可知，新能源会让空气更清洁，这是未来有助于环境的一种方式。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“However, the future won’t be perfect... The future will be exciting, but it depends on the choices we make today. What kind of future do you want to see?”可知，最后一段主要表达未来是否美好取决于我们现在的选择，暗示每个人都应该助力创造更美好的未来。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Electrical Safety: Avoiding Electric Shocks and Accidents at Home Electricity powers our daily lives but can be dangerous if we don’t use it properly. Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers. 36 Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening. Finding problems early makes a big difference. 37 You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances. Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons. 38 Running wires under thick covers is another risk because it keeps heat that may start fires. Getting your electrical system checked often is important. 39 They will examine the main electrical box and look for possible problems in wires. Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires. 40 Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks. If lights often flash, call an electrical worker right away. Cheap electrical products are unsafe. They might get too hot or give electric shocks because they don’t meet safety rules. Always buy from trusted stores that sell products with safety marks. A．Place covers on outlets (插座) to protect children. B．Change old wiring for new safer systems. C．Watch for broken wires (电线) or warm outlets. D．Don’t use electric wires of poor quality even if they seem cheaper. E．Have electrical workers check your home’s electrical system every year. F．Using too many electrical appliances (电器) at the same time or using old wires often causes accidents. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述家庭用电安全知识及预防措施。 36．根据“Keeping your home safe starts by learning to find electrical dangers.”和“Understanding these key points helps keep fires and electric shocks from happening.”可知，此处应介绍具体的隐患。选项C“注意电线断了或插座发热。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Finding problems early makes a big difference.”和“You should also act at once if you notice a burning smell from the electrical appliances.”可知，此处与具体防护措施有关。选项A“在插座上盖上盖子以保护儿童。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Most home electrical accidents happen for avoidable reasons.”可知，此处应介绍具体的可以避免的情况。选项F“同时使用太多电器或使用旧电线经常会导致事故。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Getting your electrical system checked often is important.”可知，此处与电力系统检查有关。选项E“让电工每年检查一下你家的电力系统。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Old wiring in older houses is especially risky. Old wires may cause fires.”和“Modern wiring follows new safety rules and greatly reduces fire risks.”可知，此处与旧电线和现代布线有关。选项B“更换旧的线路，安装新的更安全的系统。”符合语境。故选B。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议。请为左栏的五种行为选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41 Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. 42 Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. 43 Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 44 The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don’t use them. 45 Most people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A．To stop the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example, we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city. It’s also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks. C． Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You’ll not only save money but also save energy (能源) by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long one. E. The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should use both sides of paper. We should also develop the habit of sorting (整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. ( 回收) G. Saving forests also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in. 【答案】41．F 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为以及各种建议。 41．根据“Now paper waste (浪费) is a big problem in schools.”可知，纸张浪费很普遍，选项F“节约纸张是拯救树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。我们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。”与之对应，故选F。 42．根据“But they often leave the rubbish on the beach.”可知，大多数人把垃圾留在沙滩上，选项E“海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。各种各样的垃圾会使海洋中的动物处于危险之中。一定要在海滩上捡垃圾，不要把垃圾扔进海里。”与之对应，故选E。 43．根据“As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious.”可知，汽车造成的空气污染变得越来越严重，选项A“为了阻止世界被汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或乘地铁出去。”与之对应，故选A。 44．根据“The problem of wasting electricity (电) is common.”可知，浪费电的问题很普遍，选项C“永远记住，在你离开之前应该切断电源。这样做不仅可以省钱，还可以节约能源。”与之对应，故选C。 45．根据“Most people waste water badly.”可知，浪费水现象很浪费，选项D“这里有两条关于如何在日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗澡或刷牙时不要让水龙头开着。短时间淋浴而不是长时间淋浴。”与之对应，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On that day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their bags from home. In Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work. In the US, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On that day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” stands for making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make the earth clean. These special days show us good ways to love our earth. We should try our best to protect our earth. Small things can make a big difference to our home. 46．Why do people set up these special days? 47．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 48．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 49．What does “Buy Nothing” stand for? 50．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. 【答案】46．To save our earth. 47．They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat. 48．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 49．It stands for making no litter. 50．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们为保护地球设立的几个特殊环保日（如无肉日、地球日、无消费日），并说明了这些节日的时间、活动方式及设立意义，呼吁大家从身边小事做起保护地球。 46．根据文章第一段“People are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set up some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on.”，直接说明了设立这些节日的目的。故填“To save our earth.”。 47．根据文章第二段中“On that day people don’t eat any meat. People think that eating less (更少的) meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill (杀死) any animals for meat on that day.” ，可知在那一天，人们不吃任何肉类也不会为了获取肉类而宰杀任何动物。故填“They don’t eat any meat and don’t kill any animals for meat.”。 48．根据文章第三段中“n Canada, people usually ride bicycles instead of (而不是) using their cars to work.”，可知在加拿大，人们通常骑自行车上班，而不是开车。故填“By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles.”。 49．根据文章第四段中“‘Buy Nothing’ stands for making no litter.”，可知“无消费日”代表不产生垃圾。故填“It stands for making no litter.”。 50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，写出合理的环保行为即可，如节约用电、垃圾分类、减少使用一次性用品等。故填“I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确） 四、写作（共三节；满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, we can’t live without e 51 . From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night, almost every part of our daily life depends on it. Many small things in our life are c 52 with it, such as electric fans, mobile phones and even small kitchen tools. We often use b 53 to power small devices like clocks, children’s toys and TV remote controls, which brings great convenience to our life. At the same time, we should follow certain r 54 when using them—for example, we shouldn’t leave batteries in wet places or overuse electrical products. We also need to control the a 55 of electricity we use every day, so that we can save energy and protect our planet better. 【答案】51．electricity 52．connected 53．batteries 54．rules 55．amount 【导语】本文介绍了电在日常生活中的重要性，讲述生活中许多物品都与电息息相关，电池也为小型设备提供动力，同时提醒人们使用电力相关物品时要遵守规则、控制每天的用电量，从而节约能源、保护地球。 51．句意：如今，我们的生活离不开电。根据后文“From turning on the lights in the morning to charging our phones at night”及通篇讲述用电相关话题、首字母提示可知，此处指电力、电能，是我们日常生活的必需品，electricity符合语境。 52．句意：我们生活中的许多小物件都与它（电）息息相关。根据固定搭配“be connected with”及首字母提示，结合后文列举的电风扇、手机等与电相关的物品可知，此处表示与电有联系、相关联，connected符合语境。 53．句意：我们经常用电池为时钟、儿童玩具和电视遥控器等小型设备供电，这给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。根据生活常识、供电用途及首字母提示可知，此处指电池，由于是日常使用的物品，且后文列举的设备通常需要多节电池或多种电池，需用复数形式，batteries符合语境。 54．句意：同时，我们在使用它们（电力相关物品和电池）时应当遵守一定的规则——例如，我们不应该把电池放在潮湿的地方，也不应该过度使用电子产品。根据固定搭配“follow rules”及首字母提示，结合后文举例的注意事项可知，此处表示使用时需要遵守的规则，rules符合语境。 55．句意：我们也需要控制每天使用的电量，这样我们才能更好地节约能源、保护地球。根据固定搭配“the amount of”（修饰不可数名词，此处electricity为不可数名词，指“电量”）及首字母提示，结合节约能源的语境可知，此处表示控制电量的使用量，amount符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 56 AI. As more people use me every day, they begin to care 57 my performance and influence. I always value users’ online 58 (safe) and try to protect their personal information. My engineers train me 59 (provide) high-quality service with low energy use. They 60 (real) wish me to become a green and helpful helper in people’ s life. I can help students with their study and share useful advice. I run in an eco-friendly way to save power. Although I have no physical form, I keep working hard to serve everyone well and bring more convenience to our daily life. 【答案】56．an 57．about 58．safety 59．to provide 60．really 【解析】 56．句意：我叫 DeepSeek，我是一个人工智能。AI 是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词 an。 57．句意：越来越多人每天使用我，他们开始关注我的表现和影响。固定搭配 care about 意为 “关心；关注”，故填 about。 58．句意：我一向重视用户的网络安全，尽力保护他们的个人信息。空前有形容词 online 修饰，需用名词；safe 的名词形式是 safety，意为 “安全”。 59．句意：我的工程师训练我以低能耗提供高质量服务。固定用法 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事，填不定式 to provide。 60．句意：他们真心希望我能成为人们生活中绿色且有用的帮手。修饰动词 wish 要用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，老师在环保实践课上布置了一项作业，内容是在家如何减少用电、节约能源。请你写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享你家节约能源的规则。词数不少于80。内容包括： （1）节约用电的必要性； （2）节约用电的具体方法； （3）节约用电的意义。 Save electricity at home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save electricity at home It is important to save electricity to protect our earth. We should try to use less energy at home. Here are some rules for saving electricity at home. First, turn off lights when you leave a room and don’t leave the fridge door open. Second, unplug electrical appliances when you are not using them. Third, set your air conditioner to a right temperature, not too low or too high. What’s more, wash clothes in cold water instead of hot water. Let’s take action to save electricity. We can make our earth a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍节约用电的必要性，并引出节约用电的规则； 第二步，具体介绍节约用电的方法； 第三步，书写结语，介绍节约用电的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②what’s more此外 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①First, turn off lights when you leave a room and don’t leave the fridge door open. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It is important to save electricity to protect our earth. (it固定句型) 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $