Unit1-Look it up- Section 3-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Look it up Section 3 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题） 从方框中选择合适的词 / 短语，用其正确形式填空，每词 / 短语限用一次。 admire，influence，develop，produce，create，achieve，call，spend，receive，include 1. Many students ______ scientists like Yuan Longping for their great contributions to the world. 2. The new painting style ______ the development of modern art in the 20th century. 3. Yuan Longping ______ his whole life working on hybrid rice research. 4. These hybrid rice plants can ______ much more rice than traditional ones. 5. Picasso ______ many new styles of painting that changed the art world. 6. Leonardo da Vinci’s works ______ many important inventions in his notebooks. 7. Yuan Longping ______ many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic. 8. People often ______ Yuan Longping “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. 9. The scientist ______ different kinds of hybrid rice to help feed more people. 10. Picasso’s greatest ______ was creating new ways of seeing the world through art. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题） 根据括号内所给单词的提示，用其正确形式填空。 1. Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese ______ (agriculture) scientist. 2. Picasso was one of the greatest ______ (paint) of the 20th century. 3. Leonardo da Vinci’s works have a great ______ (influent) on modern art. 4. The ______ (develop) of hybrid rice has helped feed millions of people. 5. The scientist spent many years ______ (work) on his research. 6. These new types of rice are ______ (produce) in many countries now. 7. People call Yuan Longping the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great ______ (achieve). 8. The artist ______ (create) many new styles of painting when he was young. 9. The ______ (write) of this encyclopaedia entry included all the important facts. 10. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also an ______ (invent) and scientist. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a Chinese agricultural scientist. He was born in Beijing. He spent his whole life developing different kinds of hybrid rice. These new types of plants can produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has helped feed people in China and many other parts of the world. Farmers in a lot of countries now grow his hybrid rice. Yuan won many awards for his research. He received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours, in 2019. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. His work has made a big difference to food security around the world. 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. 1930 B. 2021 C. 2019 D. 1949 2. What did Yuan Longping spend his life doing? A. Painting pictures B. Developing hybrid rice C. Writing encyclopaedias D. Teaching students 3. Why is Yuan Longping called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. He invented the first rice cooker B. He developed hybrid rice to feed more people C. He was the first farmer in China D. He wrote many books about rice 4. Which award did Yuan Longping receive in 2019? A. Nobel Prize B. Medal of the Republic C. Oscar Award D. Grammy Award 四、完形填空（10 小题） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Many students admire famous people from history. One of them is Yuan Longping. He was a Chinese agricultural ______ (1). He was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He ______ (2) his whole life working on hybrid rice. At first, hybrid rice did not produce much food. But Yuan Longping did not give up. He kept ______ (3) new ways to improve the rice. After many years of hard work, he ______ (4) new types of hybrid rice that could produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has ______ (5) millions of people in China and around the world. Farmers in many countries now grow his hybrid rice. He ______ (6) many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People often ______ (7) him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Another famous person students admire is Pablo Picasso. He was a great ______ (8) from Spain. He created many new styles of painting that ______ (9) the development of modern art. His works are still loved by people all over the world today. These famous people’s stories show that with hard work and creativity, anyone can ______ (10) great things. 1. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. writer 2. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 3. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up 4. A. developed B. invented C. created D. produced 5. A. helped B. hurt C. fed D. saved 6. A. won B. received C. gave D. took 7. A. say B. call C. tell D. speak 8. A. painter B. musician C. scientist D. inventor 9. A. changed B. influenced C. developed D. created 10. A. achieve B. make C. do D. finish 五、五选四（阅读还原） Read the passage and choose the best sentence for each blank. There is one extra sentence you do not need to use. When you write an encyclopaedia entry about a famous person, you need to include important facts about their life and work. ______ (1) For example, you should write down their year of birth and death, their main achievements, and any awards they received. ______ (2) For example, if you write about Yuan Longping, you can include facts about his hybrid rice research and how it has helped people. You should not write your own opinions, like “I think he is the best scientist ever.” Before you write, it’s a good idea to draw a mind map. ______ (3) You can put the person’s name in the centre, then add branches for basic information, main achievements, and awards. After you finish writing, you should check your entry. ______ (4) Make sure you used facts instead of opinions, and that your spelling and grammar are correct. A. This helps you organize your ideas clearly. B. You should use facts instead of opinions in your writing. C. Encyclopaedia entries are usually very long stories. D. These facts help readers learn about the person’s life and work. E. Check if you included all the important information about the person. F. Writing an encyclopaedia entry is a good way to learn about famous people. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. admire 2. influenced 3. spent 4. produce 5. created 6. included 7. received 8. call 9. developed 10. achievement 二、适当形式填空 1. agricultural 2. painters 3. influence 4. development 5. working 6. produced 7. achievements 8. created 9. writer 10. inventor 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 五、五选四 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $