内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Honesty
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. care (v. 关心) → careless (adj. 粗心的)
2. win (v. 赢) → winner (n. 获胜者)
3. decide (v. 决定) → decision (n. 决定)
4. suggest (v. 建议) → suggestion (n. 建议)
5. luck (n. 运气) → unluckily (adv. 不幸地)
6. explain (v. 解释) → explanation (n. 解释)
7. disappear (v. 消失) → disappearance (n. 消失)
8. care (v. 关心) → careful (adj. 仔细的)
二、重点单词默写
1. spell v. 拼写;用字母拼写
2. champion n. 冠军;第一名
3. praise v. 表扬;赞扬;称赞
4. mistake n. (言语或行为上的)错误,失误
5. truth n. 真相;实情;事实;真实情况
6. lie n. 谎言;谎话
7. trouble n. 问题;困难
8. advice n. 建议;意见
9. column n. 专栏;栏目
10. copy v. 抄袭;n. (书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份
11. lend v. 借给;借出
12. accidentally adv. 意外地;偶然地
13. spill v. (使)洒出,泼出,溢出
14. accident n. 意外;偶然的事
15. another det. 又一;再一
16. lifetime n. 一生;终身;有生之年
17. bass n. 鲈
18. fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼的人
19. island n. 岛
20. tie v. 系;拴
21. bait n. 鱼饵;诱饵
22. practise (AmE practice) v. 练习;训练
23. cast v. 投(钓线);抛(钓钩)
24. pole n. 杆子;棍;杖
25. double v. 把……对折;折叠
26. end n. 尽头;末梢
27. lift v. 举起;抬起
28. handsome adj. 美观的;悦目的
29. anywhere adv. 在任何地方
30. though conj. 虽然;尽管;即使
31. hook n. 钩;钓钩;鱼钩
32. lip n. 嘴唇
33. lower v. 把……放低;使……降下
34. village n. 村庄;村镇
35. perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许
36. cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗
37. tear n. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水
三、短语默写
1. as ... as ... 像……一样……
2. even though 尽管;虽然
3. according to 依照;根据
4. make a mistake 犯错误
5. tell the truth 讲实话
6. lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
7. disappear from sight 消失;不见
8. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
9. copy homework 抄袭作业
10. shed tears 流下眼泪
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.What do you think of our teachers’ (advice)?
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:你认为我们老师的建议怎么样? “advice”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,此处表示“老师的建议”,用原形即可。故填advice。
2.Look! The teacher (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other.
【答案】is praising
【详解】句意:看!老师正在表扬他的学生们,而学生们则彼此相视而笑。根据“Look! The teacher...his students, and they are smiling at each other.”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数。故填is praising。
3.The can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:真相有时可能难以面对,但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语,用名词形式,true的名词为truth“真相”,常作不可数名词。故填truth。
4.He practised for weeks, but , he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky)
【答案】unluckily
【详解】句意:他练习了几个星期,但不幸的是,他在表演时忘词了。根据“he forgot his lines during the performance”以及提示词可知,他在表演时忘词了,这是一件不幸运的事,应用副词unluckily“不幸地”,修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。
5.His smile when he heard the bad news. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news(过去时)可知,主句动作应与从句保持时态一致,故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”,其反义词disappear(消失)更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。
6.My sister her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend)
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:我妹妹刚才把她的自行车借给鲍勃,因为他的自行车坏了。lend“借”,根据“just now”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填lent。
7.Tom answered the questions (care), so he made many mistakes in the final exam.
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意:汤姆回答问题很粗心,所以他在期末考试中犯了很多错误。分析句子可知,此处用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词answered。故填carelessly。
8.There is no in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win)
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:这场比赛没有获胜者,所以他们得重新比赛。结合“so they have to compete again”和提示词可知,此处需要名词“获胜者”,即“winner”;“is”表明主语是单数。故填winner。
9.I spilled my drink all over him. (accident)
【答案】accidentally
【详解】句意:我不小心把饮料洒在了他身上。accident是名词,意为“事故”,分析句子可知,空处修饰动词“spilled”,所以用所给词的副词形式accidentally“意外地、偶然地”。故填accidentally。
10.As teenagers, we should learn to make a by ourselves in face of the difficulties. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该学会在面对困难时自己做出决定。decide “决定”,动词。根据“a”可知,此处用名词单数形式decision。故填decision。
11.The tall man had to his head to get through the door. (low)
【答案】lower
【详解】句意:那个高个子男人不得不低下头才能进门。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”,此处用动词原形,lower“降低”符合。故填lower。
12.The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意:这个瀑布位于深林之中,所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知,这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态,是一个客观事实,用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,lie的第三人称单数形式是lies,故填lies。
13.The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon.
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意:渔夫们醒得很早,这样他们就可以在太阳升起之前钓到最好的鱼。此处指的应是渔夫们醒得很早,fish“鱼”,空处应将其转化为名词复数形式fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。
14.He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand.
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意:他给出了一个清晰的解释来让大家更容易理解这个复杂的理论。根据“He gave a clear”和“of the complex theory”可知,此处指的是“解释”,用名词作宾语,空前有a修饰,此处名词用单数形式,故填explanation。
15.Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please?
【答案】copies
【详解】句意:请问,我能要这一页的十份复印件吗?根据“ten”可知,此处需要使用复数形式。故填copies。
16.He agreed (practise) skating with us.
【答案】to practise
【详解】句意:他同意和我们一起练习滑冰。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to practise。
17.Can you give me a ? (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【详解】句意:你能给我一个建议吗?根据“a......”可知,横线处需填可数名词单数形式,suggest“建议”,动词,其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。
18.Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:一些村民仍然住在他们的家乡。他们不想离开那里。根据下文“They don’t want to leave there.”可知,他们不想离开那儿,所以此处是指一些村民,应将village改为villager“村民”,可数名词;空前有“Some”,这里应用名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。
19.I don’t like the (end) of the film.
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这部电影的结尾。根据“I don’t like the…of the film.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是电影的结尾,the ending of“……的结尾”,所以此处用动词end“结束”的名词形式ending。故填ending。
20.Do you know how (spell) this English name?
【答案】to spell
【详解】句意:你知道这个英文名字怎么拼写吗?分析句子结构可知,how后面没有主语,此处用“how+动词不定式”结构。故填to spell。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21. (虽然) I don’t feel well, I still go to school today.
【答案】Although/Though
【详解】句意:虽然我感觉不舒服,但我今天仍然去上学了。although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
22.The boy in white is Paul, and he looks very (英俊的).
【答案】handsome
【详解】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩是保罗,他看起来很英俊。根据“looks very”可知,此处使用形容词作表语,handsome表示“英俊的”。故填handsome。
23.What is your (建议) on school uniforms?
【答案】advice/suggestion
【详解】句意:对于校服,你的建议是什么?空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后,填名词作宾语。“建议”用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion。根据“is”可知,suggestion用单数。故填advice/suggestion。
24.You should tell the (事实).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:你应该说出事实。根据“You should tell the...”以及汉语提示“事实”可知,此处需要填入表示“事实”的名词。truth意为“事实”,符合语境。故填truth。
25.Don’t tell a (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意:不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。lie“谎言”,tell a lie“说谎”。故填lie。
26.Kim is the (优胜者) of the running event.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:Kim是跑步比赛的优胜者。“优胜者”对应的英文为winner,根据前文可知需用名词单数形式。故填winner。
27.This morning Miss Li asked me to (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything.
【答案】explain
【详解】句意:今天早上李老师让我解释我为什么迟到。我当时什么都说不出来。explain“解释”,动词,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填explain。
28.Can you (借给) me your pencil for a moment?
【答案】lend
【详解】句意:你能把铅笔借我用一下吗?根据汉语提示可知,此处应填动词lend,lend sb sth“借给某人某物”,此处是can开头的一般疑问句,用动词原形lend。故填lend。
29.He got into a lot of (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words.
【答案】trouble
【详解】句意:因为不听母亲的话,他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示,trouble“麻烦”符合题意,此处是抽象意义,不可数。故填trouble。
30.This shirt is too small. Please give me (另一) one.
【答案】another
【详解】句意:这件衬衫太小了。请给我另一件。此处指多者中的另一个用代词another,意为“另一”。故填another。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.They cheated the old man for money. (对划线部分提问)
they the old man?
【答案】 Why did cheat
【详解】句意:他们为了钱欺骗老人。根据划线部分“for money”可知,此处提问的是原因,用特殊疑问词why“为什么”;原句动词 “cheated” 是过去式,因此疑问句中需使用助动词 did,用于过去时态的疑问句,并将主动词还原为原形 cheat。故填Why;did;cheat。
32.like, would, milk, or, you, coffee (?)
【答案】Would you like milk or coffee?
【详解】根据题干可知,此处是一般疑问句。would you like...?“你想要……吗?”,注意首字母要大写;milk“牛奶”,coffee“咖啡”;or“或者”,连接milk或coffee,表示选择关系。故填Would you like milk or coffee?“你要牛奶还是咖啡?”
33.there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?)
?
【答案】Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago
【详解】根据标点符号,以及有“there”和“is”,结合时间状语“twenty years ago”可知,这是一个there be句型的一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;there be句型的一般疑问句结构为:Be动词+ there +主语+地点状语+时间状语?a wastewater plant“一座污水处理厂”,作句子的主语,为单数;根据twenty years ago“二十年前”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应将is改为was,置于句首,首字母要大写;in your village“在你的村庄里”,介词短语。故填Was there a wastewater plant in your village twenty years ago“二十年前你的村庄里有一座污水处理厂吗”。
34.you, or, traditional Western music, pop music, do, like
?
【答案】Do you like traditional Western music or pop music/Do you like pop music or traditional Western music
【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句,分析所给单词,助动词do放句首,you作主语,like作谓语,traditional Western music or pop music/pop music or traditional Western music作宾语。故答案为Do you like traditional Western music or pop music/Do you like pop music or traditional Western music“你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐/你喜欢流行音乐还是传统的西方音乐”。
35.to, or, you, like, juice, drink, would, coffee(连词成句)
?
【答案】Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知,句子是疑问句,是would you like to do的结构,此处是选择疑问句,选择部分是juice or coffee或者coffee or juice,故填Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice“您想喝果汁还是咖啡/你想喝咖啡还是果汁”。
36.young, milkman, old, or, the, is
?
【答案】Is the milkman old or young/Is the milkman young or old
【详解】the milkman作主语,is放在句首,or连接young和old,故填Is the milkman old or young“送牛奶的人年老还是年轻”/Is the milkman young or old“送牛奶的人年轻还是年老”。
37.do, have, straight, they, curly, or, hair
?
【答案】Do they have curly or straight hair/Do they have straight or curly hair
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,此句是疑问句。do是助动词,位于句首;they作主语;have作谓语;curly和straight都是形容词,修饰名词hair,此处表选择关系,所以位置前后都可以。故填Do they have curly or straight hair/Do they have straight or curly hair“他们是卷发还是直发/他们是直发还是卷发”。
38.Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句)
do you , yogurt or juice?
【答案】 Which want
【详解】句意:你要酸奶还是果汁?分析句子可知,原句是一个选择疑问句,结构是“一般疑问句 + or + 选择项”,改为同义句,可以用“特殊疑问句 + 选择项 A + or + 选择项 B”来替换,在两者中作选择,可以用which询问,want“想要”。故填Which;want。
39.“Why not forget the trouble?” my friend suggested. (保持句意基本不变)
My friend me forget the trouble.
【答案】 advised to
【详解】句意:“为什么不忘掉那个烦恼呢?”我朋友建议。其同义句可表达为“我朋友建议我忘掉那个烦恼”,advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,结合suggested,本句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填advised;to。
40.Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lily her book to me kindly yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t lend
【详解】句意:莉莉昨天好心地把她的书借给了我。根据“yesterday”,可知,句子时态为一般过去时,一般过去时变否定句,需借助助动词“didn’t”,然后把原句中的过去式动词还原为原形,lent动词原形为lend。故填didn’t;lend。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was 41 old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big 42 (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s 43 (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search 44 a way!”
Yu Gong decided 45 (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he 46 (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger 47 we will keep going!”
Year after year, they worked 48 (slow). To 49 (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent 50 (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
【答案】
41.an 42.mountains 43.true 44.for 45.to dig 46.met 47.but 48.slowly 49.his 50.two
【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
41.句意:很久以前,有一位叫愚公的老人。根据“...old man”可知,单数名词man前需要不定冠词修饰,old是以元音音素开头,所以需用不定冠词“an”,故填an。
42.句意:他住在两座大山附近。根据“two”及括号提示“mountain”可知,此处需用名词复数mountains,故填mountains。
43.句意:移山确实困难。It’s后应跟形容词作表语,“truth”需变成形容词true,故填true。
44.句意:但我必须寻找一条出路!search for“寻找”,固定短语,故填for。
45.句意:愚公决定和子孙一起挖山。decide to do“决定做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,故填to dig。
46.句意:一天,他遇到了邻居智叟。上下文时态均为一般过去时,所以“meet”需变为过去式met,故填met。
47.句意:山不会变大,但我们会继续挖!根据“The mountains can’t get bigger”和“we will keep going”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
48.句意:年复一年,他们缓慢地挖山。空处修饰动词“worked”需用副词,“slow”要变成副词slowly,故填slowly。
49.句意:令他惊讶的是,山神听说了愚公。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,所以空处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
50.句意:山神派了两位天神移走了大山。根据“gods”可知,空处修饰复数名词,应用second的基数词two。故填two。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Honesty
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. care (v. 关心) → __________ (adj. 粗心的)
2. win (v. 赢) → __________ (n. 获胜者)
3. decide (v. 决定) → __________ (n. 决定)
4. suggest (v. 建议) → __________ (n. 建议)
5. luck (n. 运气) → __________ (adv. 不幸地)
6. explain (v. 解释) → __________ (n. 解释)
7. disappear (v. 消失) → __________ (n. 消失)
8. care (v. 关心) → __________ (adj. 仔细的)
二、重点单词默写
1. __________ v. 拼写;用字母拼写
2. __________ n. 冠军;第一名
3. __________ v. 表扬;赞扬;称赞
4. __________ n. (言语或行为上的)错误,失误
5. __________ n. 真相;实情;事实;真实情况
6. __________ n. 谎言;谎话
7. __________ n. 问题;困难
8. __________ n. 建议;意见
9. __________ n. 专栏;栏目
10. __________ v. 抄袭;n. (书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份
11. __________ v. 借给;借出
12. __________ adv. 意外地;偶然地
13. __________ v. (使)洒出,泼出,溢出
14. __________ n. 意外;偶然的事
15. __________ det. 又一;再一
16. __________ n. 一生;终身;有生之年
17. __________ n. 鲈
18. __________ n. 渔民;钓鱼的人
19. __________ n. 岛
20. __________ v. 系;拴
21. __________ n. 鱼饵;诱饵
22. __________ v. 练习;训练
23. __________ v. 投(钓线);抛(钓钩)
24. __________ n. 杆子;棍;杖
25. __________ v. 把……对折;折叠
26. __________ n. 尽头;末梢
27. __________ v. 举起;抬起
28. __________ adj. 美观的;悦目的
29. __________ adv. 在任何地方
30. __________ conj. 虽然;尽管;即使
31. __________ n. 钩;钓钩;鱼钩
32. __________ n. 嘴唇
33. __________ v. 把……放低;使……降下
34. __________ n. 村庄;村镇
35. __________ adv. 可能;大概;也许
36. __________ v. 欺骗;蒙骗
37. __________ n. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水
三、短语默写
1. __________ 像……一样……
2. __________ 尽管;虽然
3. __________ 依照;根据
4. __________ 犯错误
5. __________ 讲实话
6. __________ 借给某人某物
7. __________ 消失;不见
8. __________ 练习做某事
9. __________ 抄袭作业
10. __________ 流下眼泪
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.What do you think of our teachers’ (advice)?
2.Look! The teacher (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other.
3.The can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true)
4.He practised for weeks, but , he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky)
5.His smile when he heard the bad news. (appear)
6.My sister her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend)
7.Tom answered the questions (care), so he made many mistakes in the final exam.
8.There is no in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win)
9.I spilled my drink all over him. (accident)
10.As teenagers, we should learn to make a by ourselves in face of the difficulties. (decide)
11.The tall man had to his head to get through the door. (low)
12.The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.
13.The (fish) woke up early so that they could catch the best fish before the sun rose over the horizon.
14.He gave a clear (explain) of the complex theory so that it would be easier for everyone to understand.
15.Could I have ten (copy) of this page, please?
16.He agreed (practise) skating with us.
17.Can you give me a ? (suggest)
18.Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there.
19.I don’t like the (end) of the film.
20.Do you know how (spell) this English name?
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21. (虽然) I don’t feel well, I still go to school today.
22.The boy in white is Paul, and he looks very (英俊的).
23.What is your (建议) on school uniforms?
24.You should tell the (事实).
25.Don’t tell a (谎言). Honesty is the most important.
26.Kim is the (优胜者) of the running event.
27.This morning Miss Li asked me to (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything.
28.Can you (借给) me your pencil for a moment?
29.He got into a lot of (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words.
30.This shirt is too small. Please give me (另一) one.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.They cheated the old man for money. (对划线部分提问)
they the old man?
32.like, would, milk, or, you, coffee (?)
33.there; twenty years ago; is; in your village; a wastewater plant; (?)
?
34.you, or, traditional Western music, pop music, do, like
?
35.to, or, you, like, juice, drink, would, coffee(连词成句)
?
36.young, milkman, old, or, the, is
?
37.do, have, straight, they, curly, or, hair
?
38.Do you want yogurt or juice? (改为同义句)
do you , yogurt or juice?
39.“Why not forget the trouble?” my friend suggested. (保持句意基本不变)
My friend me forget the trouble.
40.Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句)
Lily her book to me kindly yesterday.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there was 41 old man called Yu Gong. He lived near two big 42 (mountain). Every day, he and his family had to walk around the mountains to get food. “This is too hard,” Yu Gong thought. “It’s 43 (truth) that moving mountains is difficult. But I must search 44 a way!”
Yu Gong decided 45 (dig) the mountains with his sons and grandsons. One day, he 46 (meet) his neighbor Zhi Sou. “You are too old!” Zhi Sou said. “You can never move such big mountains!” But Yu Gong smiled, “My family will keep digging even after I die. The mountains can’t get bigger 47 we will keep going!”
Year after year, they worked 48 (slow). To 49 (he) surprise, the God of the Mountains heard about Yu Gong. He was moved by their determination and sent 50 (second) gods to carry the mountains away. From then on, Yu Gong’s family could walk straight out of their home without any trouble.
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