Unit 4 Honesty 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4 Honesty主题，通过100题分梯度专项训练，系统提升词汇应用与词性转换能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|基础词汇填空、词性转换（如动词时态、名词单复数）|从核心词汇认知到基础语法转换，构建词汇基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|进阶词汇应用（如动词辨析、形容词比较级）、语境填空|在基础上融入语法复杂度，提升词汇灵活运用能力| |能力综合实践|40题|综合语境词汇运用（如固定搭配、篇章理解）、易错词辨析|整合前两模块知识，实现词汇从单一转换到语境综合应用的递进|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．I _________ (trust) him because he never tells lies. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我信任他，因为他从不说谎。句中“never tells lies”表明这是一个长期存在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形trust。 2．She made a _________ (promise) to come back on time. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：她许下承诺会准时回来。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。句中“made a”后需接名词，固定搭配“make a promise”意为“许下承诺”。 3．Don’t miss this _________ (chance) to learn English. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：不要错过这个学习英语的机会。指示代词this修饰可数名词单数形式，所给词chance本身就是名词，意为“机会”，符合句意，故直接填chance。 4．He ________ (want) to be an honest person. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：他想成为一个诚实的人。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用want的第三人称单数形式，故填wants。 5．Look! The students ________ (discuss) honesty in the classroom. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在教室里讨论诚信。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中充当谓语。根据句中的提示词Look! 可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为 “be 动词 + 现在分词”。主语The students是复数，be动词用are；动词discuss（讨论）的现在分词形式为discussing。故填are discussing。 6．How about ________ (share) your ideas about honesty? 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：分享一下你关于诚信的想法怎么样？分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型How about doing sth.?意为 “做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议，其中about是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。括号内所给单词share是动词原形，其动名词形式为sharing。故填sharing。 7．After the earthquake, the people start to ________ (build) their homes. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：地震之后，人们开始重建家园。句中“start to”为固定结构，意为“开始做某事”，后接动词原形。根据句意，地震后应是“重建”家园，rebuild意为“重建”，符合语境。 8．The ________ (library) have sorted out all the books on the shelves. 【答案】librarians 【详解】句意：图书管理员已经整理好了书架上所有的藏书。本句缺指人的名词作主语，library“图书馆”，其表示人的名词为librarian“图书管理员”，根据助动词have可知，空处需名词复数形式librarians。 9．We should always speak _________ even when it’s hard. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：即使很难，我们也应该总是说真话。根据“speak”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，表示“说真话”，truth“真话”，不可数名词。 10．They ________ (ought to) be honest in the competition. 【答案】ought to 【详解】句意：他们应当在比赛中保持诚实。ought to是情态动词短语，本身无人称和数的变化，此处用原形ought to。 11．The old man lives in a small v________ in the mountains. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：这位老人住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“The old man lives in a small ... in the mountains.”可知，横线处需填名词单数，且此处表达“小村庄”。“村庄”为village。故填(v)illage。 12．“SOS” is an international s________ that can be used in any emergency. 【答案】signal/ignal 【详解】句意：“SOS”是一种可在任何紧急情况下使用的国际信号。句中不定冠词“an”和形容词“international”后需接可数名词单数，结合首字母“s”以及“SOS”的核心属性，确定需填写“信号”的单词。“signal”表示“信号”，符合语境。故填signal。 13．I made a m_________ in the test yesterday. 【答案】mistake/istake 【详解】句意：我昨天在考试中犯了一个错误。根据首字母提示和“I made a...in the test yesterday.”可知，此处表示在考试中犯错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，固定短语。 14．I have a c_________ to go to Canada next year. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：我明年有机会去加拿大。根据“to go to Canada next year”和首字母可知，此处表示有机会去加拿大，chance“机会”符合语境，a后接单数名词；have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”。 15．Please keep the s_________ between us. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：请保守我们之间的秘密。根据首字母提示和“keep the...between us”可知，此处表示保守秘密，keep the secret“保守秘密”，固定短语。 16．The swimming pool in the Central Park is ________ (最大的一个) in our city. 【答案】the largest one 【详解】句意：中央公园的游泳池是我们城市里最大的一个。根据中文提示“最大的一个”以及句中“in our city”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级形式，“the largest one (最大的一个)”符合语境及语法要求。 17．It’s a difficult ________ (决定，抉择) for me. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：这对我来说是个艰难的决定。“决定，抉择”为decision，名词。根据“a difficult ...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式。故填decision。 18．The movie is interesting. ________ (然而), the ending is a bit sad. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，然而，结尾有一点悲伤。根据括号里的汉语意思可知，该空应填“然而”即“though”，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 19．Let me ________ (解释) what I mean. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：让我解释一下我的意思。根据“Let me...what I mean”可知，此处使用动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，explain“解释”，动词。故填explain。 20．In the story, the boy found an ________ (岛屿) full of treasures. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：故事中，男孩发现了一座充满宝藏的岛屿。空格处位于an后，要填单数名词。“岛屿”用island。故填island。 21．There is a beautiful island in the ocean. The ________ (岛，岛屿) is very small. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：在海洋中有一个漂亮的岛屿。这个岛屿非常小。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入名词作主语；结合中文提示可知，island“岛，岛屿”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填island。 22．The lady told the police that she saw ________ (奇怪的事情) last night. 【答案】something strange 【详解】句意：这位女士告诉警察她昨晚看到了奇怪的事情。根据中文提示“奇怪的事情”以及句中“saw”可知，这里需要用不定代词加形容词的结构，“something strange (奇怪的事情)”符合语境及语法要求。故填something strange。 23．________ (admit) mistakes bravely is a sign of honesty. 【答案】Admitting 【详解】句意：勇敢承认错误是诚实的一种表现。句中已有谓语动词“is”，空处在句中作主语，admit需转换为动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Admitting。 24．Ten years later, the young man became a _________ engineer.(success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：十年后，这个年轻人成了一名成功的工程师。success意为“成功”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词engineer，作定语，表示“成功的”，应用形容词形式successful。 25．The man had to _________ his head and admitted his fault. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：那个人不得不低下头承认错误。low意为“低的”，是形容词。had to后应接动词原形，此处表示“放低”，应用动词形式lower。 26．It is the _________ hall in the school, and can hold more than 500 students. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：这是学校最大的礼堂，能容纳500多名学生。large意为“大的”，是形容词。根据“in the school”可知，表示在学校范围内的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式largest。 27．He ________ dropped the cup and broke it. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：他意外地掉了杯子，把它打碎了。句中“dropped”为动词，意为“掉落”，需要用副词来修饰，说明动作发生的方式。因此，空格处应将名词accident转换为副词形式。accident的副词形式为accidentally，意为“意外地、偶然地”，修饰dropped，符合句意。 28．It would be _________ to hide the truth from the people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：对人民隐瞒真相是不诚实的。honest意为“诚实的”，是形容词。“隐瞒真相”是不诚实的行为，应用其反义词dishonest。 29．She gave me a _________ (help) hand when I was in trouble. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，她向我伸出了援助之手。help意为“帮助”，give sb a helping hand为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人”。 30．The _________ (strange) asked me the way to the station. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：这个陌生人问我去车站的路。此处指一个陌生人问路，strange“奇怪的”，形容词，其名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，在句中作主语。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He _________ (apology) to me for breaking my bike. 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他因为弄坏了我的自行车而向我道歉。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且事件为已发生，需用一般过去时。括号内提示词“apology”为名词，需变为动词“apologize”的过去式“apologized”。 32．I _________ (lose) my wallet yesterday and found it this morning. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我昨天丢了钱包，今天早上找到了。lose意为“丢失”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式为lost。 33．He felt _________ (regret) for shouting at his mother. 【答案】regretful 【详解】句意：他因对母亲大喊大叫而感到后悔。 felt为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所给词regret为动词或名词，其形容词形式为regretful，意为“后悔的，歉疚的”，符合句意。故填regretful。 34．They walked in _________ (silent) without saying a word. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他们一言不发，沉默地走着。in+名词表示“处于某种状态”，silent的名词形式为silence，in silence“沉默地；一声不吭地”。 35．He _________ (apologize) to his teacher yesterday. 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他昨天向他的老师道歉了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。apologize的过去式为apologized。 36．The accident was very _________ (serious). 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：这次事故非常严重。此处需要一个形容词来描述事故的性质。“serious”是一个形容词，意为“严重的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。 37．She is _________ (brave) than before after the training. 【答案】braver 【详解】句意：训练之后，她比以前更勇敢了。brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，brave的比较级是braver。 38．She felt _________ after cheating in the exam. (guilt) 【答案】guilty 【详解】句意：她在考试作弊后感到内疚。felt是feel的过去式，为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。guilt的形容词形式是guilty“内疚的”。 39．The research has shown that having a _________ for junk food can result in obesity (肥胖症). (prefer) 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：研究表明，偏好垃圾食品会导致肥胖。prefer意为“更喜欢”，是动词。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处指“偏好”这一概念，应用名词形式。其对应的名词是preference。 40．I am _________ to those who give me a hand when I am in trouble. (gratitude) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我感激那些在我遇到困难时向我伸出援手的人。gratitude意为“感激”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“感激的”，grateful为形容词。 41．No matter how hard it is for you, the best way to make up for your mistakes is to make _________ immediately.(apologise) 【答案】apologies 【详解】句意：无论对你来说有多难，弥补错误的最好方式就是立刻道歉。根据固定搭配make apologies表示“道歉”（常用复数形式，表示正式或多次道歉），空处需用名词复数形式；apologise为动词，其名词形式为apology，复数为apologies。 42．The professor _________ very carefully what he was doing to all the students. (explanation) 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：这位教授非常仔细地向所有学生解释他正在做的事情。空处为谓语，应用动词形式explain，根据从句中“was doing”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词过去式explained。 43．The children are ________ (write) about honest behaviors. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在写关于诚实行为的内容。句中出现are，结合语境可知这是现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，表示“正在做某事”。动词write的现在分词形式需要去掉不发音的e，再加ing，即writing。 44．Our monitor is always the _________ to come to class. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我们的班长总是第一个来上课。定冠词the后接序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first，故填first。 45．The teacher’s words were very _________ to the students. (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：老师的话对学生们非常鼓舞人心。句中需要形容词作表语，encourage的形容词形式encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”，用来描述事物（The teacher’s words）的性质。 46．—How do you s________ your name?   —E-M-M-A． 【答案】(s)pell 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-M-M-A。根据“E-M-M-A.”可知，是指拼写名字，应用动词spell，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(s)pell。 47．I don’t want to go for a walk, t________ it is a sunny day. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：虽然天气晴朗，但我不想去散步。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 48．There are many kinds of animals and plants on the i________ . 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：岛上有很多种动植物。根据“There are many kinds of animals and plants on the”和首字母提示可知，island“岛屿”，on the island“在岛上”，固定短语。故填(i)sland。 49．In the afternoon, parents can watch students p________ football on the playground. 【答案】(p)lay/(p)ractise 【详解】句意：下午，父母们可以在操场上观看学生们踢/练习足球。根据“watch students...football”和首字母提示可知，watch sb do sth.“看某人做某事”,设空处应填动词原形，“play”表示“踢”和“practise”表示“练习”，均符合语境。故填(p)lay/(p)ractise。 50．The hotel offered us a d_________ room, not a single one. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：这家酒店给我们提供了一间双人房，而不是单人房。根据“not a single one”及首字母提示可知，这里指提供了一间双人房，“double room”意思是“双人房” ，“double”在这里作形容词，意思是 “双人的；成双的”。故填(d)ouble。 51．There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s a_______ blackboard at the back. 【答案】(a)nother 【详解】句意：在教室前面有一块黑板。哦，在后面还有一块黑板。根据“There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s...blackboard at the back.”可知，在教室后面还有一块黑板，another“再一，又一，另一”，不定代词。故填(a)nother。 52．The c________ of the race received a gold medal. 【答案】(c)hampion 【详解】句意：比赛的冠军获得了一枚金牌。根据“a gold medal”结合常识可知，冠军得金牌，champion“冠军”，用单数。故填(c)hampion。 53．She likes living in this v________ because it is beautiful and quiet. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：她喜欢住在这个村庄，因为它美丽又安静。根据首字母提示和“living in...because it is beautiful and quiet”可知，空处指“村庄”，英文表达是village，名词，this后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(v)illage。 54．Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？我不理解它。根据“I don’t understand it.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我不理解这道题，所以需要对方解释，explain“解释”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 55．I asked Miss Li for a________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：我向李老师请教如何学好英语的建议。根据“I asked Miss Li for...on how to learn English well.”和首字母a可知，向李老师寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。 56．To find out the t________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，他决定亲自检查整件事。根据首字母及“find out”、“go over the whole thing”可知，此处指他检查整件事来查明真相。truth“真相”，名词，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 57．Can you give me some a________ about how to improve my English? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some…about how to improve my English?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指提高英语的建议，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 58．She hurt her legs in a serious car a________ last week. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：她上周在一场严重的车祸中伤到了腿。根据“hurt her legs in a serious car”及首字母提示可知，此处应填accident“事故”，名词，car accident意为“车祸”。故填(a)ccident。 59．H_________ is important in our life. 【答案】Honesty/onesty 【详解】句意：诚实在我们生活中很重要。根据首字母提示和“...is important in our life.”可知，此处表示诚实很重要，名词“honesty 诚实”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 60．Can you e_________ why you did that? 【答案】explain/xplain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你为什么那样做吗？根据首字母及“why you did that”提示，“解释”为动词explain。根据情态动词Can提示，后接动词原形。 能力综合实践40题 61．The tree is ________ (和……一样高) the wall, and it will grow higher. 【答案】as tall as 【详解】句意：这棵树和墙一样高，而且它还会长得更高。“和……一样高”对应的英文短语是as tall as，故填as tall as。 62．He is so good at math that he has no ________ (麻烦) in working out the difficult problem. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：他数学很好，以至于算出这道难题毫不费力。trouble意为“麻烦”，名词；have no trouble in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，故填trouble。 63．________ (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 【答案】Copying 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是错误的。我们应该自己做。抄袭：copy，此处作主语用动名词。故填Copying。 64．She shed ______ (眼泪；泪水) when she heard the sad news. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，流下了眼泪。此处需填入名词作宾语。结合中文提示可知，此处需填入tear“眼泪；泪水”或其变形，由于tear为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，此处需填入tear的复数形式tears。故填tears。 65．They ________ (消失)in a flash of light just now. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：他们刚才在一闪而逝的光中消失了。“消失”disappear，根据句子的时间状语just now“刚才”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。 66．—Tell us something about your survey “Homework after ________ (双的) Reduction”. —Well, most students tell us homework takes them less than an hour. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：——告诉我们一些关于你的调查“双减后的家庭作业”的情况。——嗯，大多数学生告诉我们，他们的作业用时不到一小时。根据句意，“双减”政策的英文表达为“Double Reduction”，此处用“Double”作定语修饰“Reduction”。由于是专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Double。 67．This word is not easy, so many students can’t ________ (拼写) it. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：这个单词不简单，所以很多学生不会拼写。拼写：spell，动词，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填spell。 68．My brother __________ (练习) playing basketball every Tuesday and Friday. 【答案】practises/practices 【详解】句意：我的兄弟每周二和周五练习打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，此处是指练习打篮球，practise/practice“练习”；根据“every Tuesday and Friday”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填practises/practices。 69．Li Ming, please ________ (解释) the meaning of the word. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：李明，请解释这个词的意思。explain“解释”，动词，此处是祈使句， 动词用原形。故填explain。 70．Don’t worry. We have another chance to visit it at the ________ (结尾；尽头) of the month. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：不用担心。我们在这个月底还有机会去参观它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“end”，at the end of“在……结尾”。故填end。 71．Lots of people in this mountain ________ (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。 72．When the girl knew the truth, she left for home ________ (流着泪). 【答案】in tears 【详解】句意：当这个女孩知道真相后，她流着泪回家了。“流着泪”常见的英文表达是“in tears”。 73．_________, their compass (指南针) didn’t work and they got lost in the forest. (luckily) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们的指南针失灵了，他们在森林里迷路了。luckily意为“幸运地”，是副词。“指南针失灵”是不幸的事情，应用其反义词unluckily，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。 74．If you cheat others, you will ________ (lose) their trust. 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：如果你欺骗别人，你就会失去他们的信任。这是一个由“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。 75．The ________ will receive a prize to the value of $1, 000. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：获胜者将获得价值1000美元的奖品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填名词作主语。win是动词，意为“获胜”，结合句意“获胜者将获得价值1000美元的奖品”，需要表示“获胜者”的名词，因此变为名词winner。 76．My teacher often ________ (tell) us to be honest. 【答案】tells 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们要诚实。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。 77．_________, he lost the game. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他输掉了比赛。所给词luck“运气”是名词，本句需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“不幸的是”，体现“输掉比赛”的惋惜语境，luck→形容词lucky“幸运的”→反义词unlucky“不幸的”→副词Unluckily“不幸地”，副词放句首作状语，首字母必须大写。 78．________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish) 【答案】Fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们用网捕捉鱼和虾。“use nets to catch fish and prawns”表示渔民们用网捕捉鱼和虾，“fisherman”意为“渔民”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指多位渔民，复数形式为fishermen，句首首字母大写。 79．Among so many modern cities ________ (lie) Wuxi, waiting for the family to come. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：在这么多现代化的城市之中，无锡坐落在这里，等待着家人到来/前来。介词短语Among so many modern cities开头，属于地点倒装句，其结构为“地点状语+谓语+主语”。主语是Wuxi（无锡），为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此谓语动词lie（坐落）需变第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 80．There is a beautiful i_________ with green trees and sandy beaches in the middle of the ocean. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：在海洋中央有一个美丽的岛屿，岛上绿树成荫，还有沙滩。根据“with green trees and sandy beaches in the middle of the ocean.”可知，此处描述的是在海洋中央的一个被绿树和沙滩环绕的美丽的地方，结合首字母i，可填入island“岛屿”，a接名词单数。故填(i)sland。 81．My sister usually p________ playing the piano on weekends. 【答案】(p)ractices/(p)ractises 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常在周末练习弹钢琴。根据“playing the piano”和首字母p可推测，此处指练习弹钢琴，应用短语practice/practise doing sth.“练习做某事”；根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ractices/(p)ractises。 82．The f__________ opened the bottle and a genie came out. 【答案】(f)isherman 【详解】句意：渔夫打开瓶子，一个精灵出来了。根据“opened the bottle and a genie came out.”和首字母，可知是指渔夫打开瓶子，fisherman“渔夫”，此处用单数。故填(f)isherman。 83．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 【答案】(l)ifetime/(l)ife 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中有一千多项发明。由“Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his…”及首字母可知，此处指在他的一生中，他有一千多项发明，lifetime/life“一生”符合语境。故填(l)ifetime/(l)ife。 84．Lily uses all the words she knows to e________ her idea. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：Lily用她所知道的所有单词来解释她的想法。根据“uses all the words she knows to”和“her idea”可知是指解释想法。explain“解释”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)xplain。 85．Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 86．I don’t have enough money to buy the book. Can you l________ me some? 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买书。你能借给我一点吗？根据“I don’t have enough money...”及首字母提示可知，此处是lend“借出”，空格前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(l)end。 87．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天空很快就变黑了。根据首字母及“and the sky soon got dark.”可知，太阳消失后，天空变黑了。disappear“消失”，动词。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 88．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：我做了个明智的决定，带了伞，因为今天下雨了。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“做出了一个明智的决定”，名词decision“决定”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 89．Luckily, a doctor on the train ____________ (主动提供帮助), and the sick lady was saved. 【答案】offered to help 【详解】句意：幸运的是，火车上的一位医生主动提供了帮助，这位生病的女士得救了。根据汉语提示可知，应填短语offer to help；由后句“was saved”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式offered。 90．Mr. Lee gave me many ________ (建议) about how to do my project. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：李先生就如何做我的项目给了我很多建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 91．The ________  (获胜者) of the competition will come to our school next month 【答案】winner/winners 【详解】句意：比赛的获奖者会在下个月来我们学校。winner表示“获奖者”，此处可以用单数表示一个，也可以用复数，表多个。故填winner /winners。 92．Her dad said he sometimes made ________ (粗心的) mistakes himself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。结合句意和汉语提示可知，careless“粗心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填careless。 93．If you have _________ (困难) in learning English, feel free to ask for help. 【答案】difficulty/problems/trouble 【详解】句意：如果你学习英语有困难，请随时寻求帮助。结合中文提示和“If you have...in learning English”可知，本题考查短语have difficulty/problems/trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，在此短语中difficulty和trouble是不可数名词。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。 94．How ________ you are to make the same mistake again! (粗心的) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你真粗心，竟然又犯了同样的错误！本句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，所以此处是形容词形式，“粗心的”英文为“careless”，是形容词，形容“犯了同样的错误”的轻率和粗心。故填careless。 95．The young man has a ________ (英俊的) face. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人有一张英俊的脸。handsome“英俊的”，形容词作定语，故填handsome。 96．There is ________ (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：购物中心有另一家新的餐馆。another表示“另一个”，修饰单数可数名词，故填another。 97．If you have enough time and money, you can go ________ (任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：如果你有足够的时间和金钱，你可以去任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，地点副词，故填anywhere。 98．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some...?”及汉语提示可知，“建议”英文表达为“advice”，是不可数名词，“give me some advice”表示“给我一些建议”。故填advice。 99．The book is so interesting. Can you ________ (借出) it to me? 【答案】lend 【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗？lend“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，根据前面的Can可知，用动词原形。故填lend。 100．A car a________ usually happens when a driver is too careless. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：车祸通常发生在司机很粗心的时候。根据“when a driver is too careless”可知，车祸容易发生，“车祸”a car accident。故填(a)ccident。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 4 Honesty 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三种难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 基础入门训练30题 1．I _________ (trust) him because he never tells lies. 2．She made a _________ (promise) to come back on time. 3．Don’t miss this _________ (chance) to learn English. 4．He ________ (want) to be an honest person. 5．Look! The students ________ (discuss) honesty in the classroom. 6．How about ________ (share) your ideas about honesty? 7．After the earthquake, the people start to ________ (build) their homes. 8．The ________ (library) have sorted out all the books on the shelves. 9．We should always speak _________ even when it’s hard. (true) 10．They ________ (ought to) be honest in the competition. 11．The old man lives in a small v________ in the mountains. 12．“SOS” is an international s________ that can be used in any emergency. 13．I made a m_________ in the test yesterday. 14．I have a c_________ to go to Canada next year. 15．Please keep the s_________ between us. 16．The swimming pool in the Central Park is ________ (最大的一个) in our city. 17．It’s a difficult ________ (决定，抉择) for me. 18．The movie is interesting. ________ (然而), the ending is a bit sad. 19．Let me ________ (解释) what I mean. 20．In the story, the boy found an ________ (岛屿) full of treasures. 21．There is a beautiful island in the ocean. The ________ (岛，岛屿) is very small. 22．The lady told the police that she saw ________ (奇怪的事情) last night. 23．________ (admit) mistakes bravely is a sign of honesty. 24．Ten years later, the young man became a _________ engineer.(success) 25．The man had to _________ his head and admitted his fault. (low) 26．It is the _________ hall in the school, and can hold more than 500 students. (large) 27．He ________ dropped the cup and broke it. (accident) 28．It would be _________ to hide the truth from the people. (honest) 29．She gave me a _________ (help) hand when I was in trouble. 30．The _________ (strange) asked me the way to the station. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．He _________ (apology) to me for breaking my bike. 32．I _________ (lose) my wallet yesterday and found it this morning. 33．He felt _________ (regret) for shouting at his mother. 34．They walked in _________ (silent) without saying a word. 35．He _________ (apologize) to his teacher yesterday. 36．The accident was very _________ (serious). 37．She is _________ (brave) than before after the training. 38．She felt _________ after cheating in the exam. (guilt) 39．The research has shown that having a _________ for junk food can result in obesity (肥胖症). (prefer) 40．I am _________ to those who give me a hand when I am in trouble. (gratitude) 41．No matter how hard it is for you, the best way to make up for your mistakes is to make _________ immediately.(apologise) 42．The professor _________ very carefully what he was doing to all the students. (explanation) 43．The children are ________ (write) about honest behaviors. 44．Our monitor is always the _________ to come to class. (one) 45．The teacher’s words were very _________ to the students. (encourage) 46．—How do you s________ your name?   —E-M-M-A． 47．I don’t want to go for a walk, t________ it is a sunny day. 48．There are many kinds of animals and plants on the i________ . 49．In the afternoon, parents can watch students p________ football on the playground. 50．The hotel offered us a d_________ room, not a single one. 51．There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. Oh, and there’s a_______ blackboard at the back. 52．The c________ of the race received a gold medal. 53．She likes living in this v________ because it is beautiful and quiet. 54．Can you e________ this math problem to me? I don’t understand it. 55．I asked Miss Li for a________ on how to learn English well. 56．To find out the t________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 57．Can you give me some a________ about how to improve my English? 58．She hurt her legs in a serious car a________ last week. 59．H_________ is important in our life. 60．Can you e_________ why you did that? 能力综合实践40题 61．The tree is ________ (和……一样高) the wall, and it will grow higher. 62．He is so good at math that he has no ________ (麻烦) in working out the difficult problem. 63．________ (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 64．She shed ______ (眼泪；泪水) when she heard the sad news. 65．They ________ (消失)in a flash of light just now. 66．—Tell us something about your survey “Homework after ________ (双的) Reduction”. —Well, most students tell us homework takes them less than an hour. 67．This word is not easy, so many students can’t ________ (拼写) it. 68．My brother __________ (练习) playing basketball every Tuesday and Friday. 69．Li Ming, please ________ (解释) the meaning of the word. 70．Don’t worry. We have another chance to visit it at the ________ (结尾；尽头) of the month. 71．Lots of people in this mountain ________ (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 72．When the girl knew the truth, she left for home ________ (流着泪). 73．_________, their compass (指南针) didn’t work and they got lost in the forest. (luckily) 74．If you cheat others, you will ________ (lose) their trust. 75．The ________ will receive a prize to the value of $1, 000. (win) 76．My teacher often ________ (tell) us to be honest. 77．_________, he lost the game. (luck) 78．________ use nets to catch fish and prawns. (fish) 79．Among so many modern cities ________ (lie) Wuxi, waiting for the family to come. 80．There is a beautiful i_________ with green trees and sandy beaches in the middle of the ocean. 81．My sister usually p________ playing the piano on weekends. 82．The f__________ opened the bottle and a genie came out. 83．Edison had more than one thousand inventions during his l________. 84．Lily uses all the words she knows to e________ her idea. 85．Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 86．I don’t have enough money to buy the book. Can you l________ me some? 87．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 88．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 89．Luckily, a doctor on the train ____________ (主动提供帮助), and the sick lady was saved. 90．Mr. Lee gave me many ________ (建议) about how to do my project. 91．The ________  (获胜者) of the competition will come to our school next month 92．Her dad said he sometimes made ________ (粗心的) mistakes himself. 93．If you have _________ (困难) in learning English, feel free to ask for help. 94．How ________ you are to make the same mistake again! (粗心的) 95．The young man has a ________ (英俊的) face. 96．There is ________ (另一个) new restaurant in the shopping mall. 97．If you have enough time and money, you can go ________ (任何地方). 98．I really don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some ________ (建议)? 99．The book is so interesting. Can you ________ (借出) it to me? 100．A car a________ usually happens when a driver is too careless. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $