Unit1-Look it up- Section 2-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Look it up Section 2 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题） 从方框中选择合适的词 / 短语，用其正确形式填空，每词 / 短语限用一次。 some，any，somebody，anybody，nobody，anything，nothing，something，everyone，anyone 1. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. Can you give me ______? 2. —Did you find ______ useful in the library yesterday? —No, I found ______ interesting about dinosaurs there. 3. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. He says he’s your cousin. 4. I knocked on the door, but ______ answered. 5. Would you like ______ coffee? It’s hot and tastes good. 6. The teacher asked if ______ knew the answer to the grammar question. 7. There’s ______ wrong with my pen. It won’t write. 8. ______ in the class knows the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci. 9. —Do you have ______ questions about the project? —No, I don’t have ______ more questions. 10. I need to talk to ______ about the grammar rules, but I don’t know who to ask. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题） 根据括号内所给提示，用正确形式填空（含语法变形、词性转换）。 1. There ______ (be) some books about dinosaurs on the shelf. 2. I don’t have ______ (some) new information about the artist. 3. The scientist found ______ (something) useful in the fossil last week. (改为否定句：He found ______ useful...) 4. ______ (somebody) in the class knows the answer to this grammar question. (改为一般疑问句：Does ______ know...) 5. There ______ (not be) any water in the glass. 6. Would you like ______ (some) tea? It’s fresh. 7. The teacher asked if ______ (everyone) understood the rules of some and any. 8. I saw ______ (nobody) in the classroom when I came in. (改为同义句：I didn’t see ______ in the classroom...) 9. There are some ______ (different) between the uses of some and any. 10. The boy has some ______ (question) about the indefinite pronouns. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题） Read the passage and choose the best answer. When you want to find information in an encyclopaedia, you need to know how to use some basic words like some and any. These words are very common in English. Let’s look at how they work. We use some in positive statements, like “There are some pictures of dinosaurs in the book.” We also use some in polite questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”, such as “Would you like some help with your project?” On the other hand, any is usually used in negative statements and questions. For example, “I don’t have any information about the artist” or “Do you have any books about prehistoric animals?” There are also indefinite pronouns like somebody, anybody, nobody, something and nothing. These words help us talk about people or things without naming them. For example, “Somebody called you this morning” means a person called you, but we don’t know who. “I found nothing interesting in the library” means there was no interesting thing there. Learning these words well is important for your English, especially when you read encyclopaedias or talk about different topics. 1. When do we usually use some? A. In negative statements only B. In positive statements and polite questions C. In questions only D. In negative questions 2. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. I don’t have some books about dinosaurs. B. Would you like any tea? C. There isn’t any water in the bottle. D. Somebody didn’t answer the door, so there is someone there. 3. What does “I found nothing interesting in the library” mean? A. I found some interesting things. B. I didn’t find any interesting things. C. I found everything interesting. D. I found only one interesting thing. 4. Which word can replace somebody in the sentence “Somebody called you”? A. No one B. Nobody C. A person D. Everyone 四、完形填空（10 小题） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Su Wen is working on a project about dinosaurs. He needs to find ______ (1) information for his report. First, he goes to the school library and asks the librarian, “Do you have ______ (2) books about dinosaurs?” The librarian smiles and says yes, then shows him ______ (3) interesting books near the encyclopaedia shelf. Su Wen sits down and reads carefully, but he doesn’t find ______ (4) new about why dinosaurs died out. He feels upset and thinks, “There is ______ (5) useful in these old books. ______ (6) knows more about this topic than what’s written here.” His dad sees him sad and says, “Why not ask ______ (7) else for help? Your biology teacher might know more.” The next day, Su Wen talks to his biology teacher. The teacher says, “There are ______ (8) new studies about this mystery. ______ (9) scientists think an asteroid hit caused the extinction, but ______ (10) believe it was because of climate change.” Su Wen writes down every word happily. 1. A. any B. some C. no D. none 2. A. some B. any C. no D. many 3. A. some B. any C. no D. every 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everyone 8. A. some B. any C. no D. none 9. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every 10. A. other B. some C. any D. none 五、五选四（阅读还原） Read the passage and choose the best sentence for each blank. There is one extra sentence you do not need to use. Some and any are two common words in English. ______ (1) For example, we use some in positive statements: “There are some dinosaurs in the picture.” We also use some in polite questions when we want to offer something: “Would you like some help?” ______ (2) We use it in negative statements like “I don’t have any information” and in general questions like “Do you have any questions?” There are also indefinite pronouns like somebody, nobody and something. ______ (3) For example, “Somebody is waiting for you” means a person is waiting, but we don’t know who. “I found nothing interesting” means there is no interesting thing. ______ (4) If you learn them well, you can use them correctly in your speaking and writing. They will help you talk about things you don’t know or people you can’t name. A. Any is usually used in negative statements and questions. B. These words are used to talk about people or things without naming them. C. They are very important for learning English grammar. D. You can use them only when you talk about dinosaurs. E. They have different uses in different kinds of sentences. F. Learning these words well is good for your English. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. any; some 2. anything; nothing 3. Somebody 4. nobody 5. some 6. anyone/anybody 7. something 8. Everyone 9. any; any 10. somebody/someone 二、适当形式填空 1. are 2. any 3. nothing 4. anybody/anyone 5. isn’t 6. some 7. everyone 8. anybody/anyone 9. differences 10. questions 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 四、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 五、五选四 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $