2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第十期讲义

2026届高考英语长难句图解分析第十期讲义 1. 西南大学附中高2026届高考全真模拟试题·阅读理解C篇 They also last longer on a single charge and provide more accurate readings, which is credited to the fact that finger skin is thinner than wrist skin, thus enabling more efficient data capture by the sensors. 【翻译】它们（智能戒指）单次充电后续航时间更长，并且能提供更准确的读数，这归因于手指皮肤比手腕皮肤更薄，从而使得传感器能够更有效地捕获数据。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 主句（并列谓语）：They also last longer on a single charge and provide more accurate readings │ ├── 主语：They (指代智能戒指) │ ├── 谓语1：last longer │ ├── 状语1：on a single charge │ ├── 并列连词：and │ ├── 谓语2：provide │ ├── 宾语2：more accurate readings │ └── [逗号分隔，引出非限制性定语从句] │ ├── 非限制性定语从句：which is credited to the fact... │ ├── 主语：which (指代整个主句) │ ├── 谓语：is credited to │ ├── 宾语：the fact │ └── 同位语从句（that引导，解释fact的内容）：that finger skin is thinner than wrist skin │ ├── 主语：finger skin │ ├── 谓语：is thinner than │ ├── 比较对象：wrist skin │ └── [逗号后为结果状语] │ └── 结果状语（现在分词短语）：thus enabling more efficient data capture by the sensors ├── 逻辑主语：the fact that... (即“手指皮肤更薄”这件事) ├── 谓语：enabling ├── 宾语：more efficient data capture └── 后置定语（介词短语）：by the sensors 2. 西南大学附中高2026届高考全真模拟试题·阅读理解D篇 Individuals possessing high interoceptive accuracy, meaning they were better at noticing changes in the internal state of the body, experienced fewer mood swings, but this does not mean they never felt hungry. 【翻译】那些具有高内感准确性（即更善于察觉身体内部状态变化）的人，情绪波动较少，但这并不意味着他们从不感到饥饿。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 并列分句1：Individuals possessing high interoceptive accuracy... experienced fewer mood swings │ ├── 主语：Individuals │ │ └── 后置定语（现在分词短语）：possessing high interoceptive accuracy │ │ └── 插入语（作补充说明）：meaning they were better at noticing changes in the internal state of the body │ │ ├── 现在分词：meaning (相当于which means,引导宾语从句) │ │ └── 宾语从句：they were better at noticing changes │ │ ├── 主语：they │ │ ├── 谓语：were better at │ │ └── 宾语：noticing changes │ │ └── 介词短语：in the internal state of the body │ ├── 谓语：experienced │ ├── 宾语：fewer mood swings │ └── [逗号后接并列连词] │ └── 并列分句2：but this does not mean they never felt hungry ├── 连词：but ├── 主语：this ├── 谓语：does not mean └── 宾语从句（省略that）：they never felt hungry ├── 主语：they ├── 谓语：never felt └── 表语：hungry 3. 山东省烟台市 2026 届高三第二次模拟考试·阅读理解C篇 The AI-assisted robot, composed of independent modular units like Lego blocks, can handle unexpected damage and adjust its structure and movement strategies according to external changes, demonstrating a form of "motor intelligence" rarely seen in existing robots. 【翻译】这种由类似乐高积木的独立模块单元组成的AI辅助机器人，能够应对意外损坏，并根据外部变化调整其结构和运动策略，展现出一种在现有机器人中罕见的“运动智能”。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 主句（并列谓语）：The AI-assisted robot... can handle unexpected damage and adjust its structure and movement strategies... │ ├── 主语：The AI-assisted robot │ │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：composed of independent modular units like Lego blocks │ │ └── 修饰 robot │ ├── 谓语1：can handle │ ├── 宾语1：unexpected damage │ ├── 并列连词：and │ ├── 谓语2：adjust │ ├── 宾语2：its structure and movement strategies │ └── 状语2：according to external changes │ └── [逗号后为伴随状语] │ └── 伴随状语（现在分词短语）：demonstrating a form of "motor intelligence" rarely seen in existing robots ├── 逻辑主语：the robot (即主句主语) ├── 谓语：demonstrating ├── 宾语：a form of "motor intelligence" │ └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：rarely seen in existing robots │ └── 修饰 intelligence 4. 2026北京东城区高三二模英语·阅读理解C篇 Massive marine mammals such as sperm whales depend on highly-specialized echolocation systems to search for food and navigate the vast, lightless zones of the ocean and their highly developed cerebral neural systems support near-constant communication with companions in their social groups. 【翻译】像抹香鲸这样的大型海洋哺乳动物，依赖高度专业化的回声定位系统来寻找食物并在广阔无光的海洋区域中导航，同时它们高度发达的大脑神经系统支持着与社交群体中同伴近乎持续的交流。 图解分析： 句子（两个并列的独立分句，由and连接） ├── 并列分句1：Massive marine mammals such as sperm whales depend on highly-specialized echolocation systems to search for food and navigate the vast, lightless zones of the ocean │ ├── 主语：Massive marine mammals │ │ └── 举例（介词短语）：such as sperm whales │ ├── 谓语：depend on │ ├── 宾语：highly-specialized echolocation systems │ └── 目的状语（不定式短语）：to search for food and navigate the vast, lightless zones of the ocean │ ├── 并列不定式1：to search for food │ └── 并列不定式2：navigate the vast, lightless zones of the ocean │ ├── 并列连词：and │ └── 并列分句2：their highly developed cerebral neural systems support near-constant communication with companions in their social groups ├── 主语：their highly developed cerebral neural systems ├── 谓语：support └── 宾语：near-constant communication └── 后置定语（介词短语）：with companions in their social groups └── 修饰 communication 5. 2026北京东城区高三二模英语·阅读理解D篇 Statistical analysis showed the intervention significantly boosted students' math grades, 0.11 points higher on a 4-point scale only when the teachers also had a growth mindset. 【翻译】统计分析显示，只有当教师也拥有成长型思维模式时，该干预措施才能显著提高学生的数学成绩，在4分制量表上高出0.11分。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 主句：Statistical analysis showed... │ ├── 主语：Statistical analysis │ ├── 谓语：showed │ └── 宾语从句（省略that）：the intervention significantly boosted students' math grades... │ ├── 主语：the intervention │ ├── 谓语：significantly boosted │ ├── 宾语：students' math grades │ ├── 结果状语（作补充说明）：0.11 points higher on a 4-point scale │ │ └── 表示成绩提高的具体幅度 │ └── 条件状语从句（only when引导）：only when the teachers also had a growth mindset │ ├── 连词：only when │ ├── 主语：the teachers │ ├── 谓语：also had │ └── 宾语：a growth mindset 6. 湖南师范大学附属中学 2026 届高三第二次模拟·阅读理解C篇 Although 75% of Israel's crops use drip irrigation, the global adoption rate is only about 5%, with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation. 【翻译】尽管以色列75%的农作物使用滴灌，但全球的采用率仅为5%左右，大部分农业仍然依赖浪费水资源的漫灌。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 让步状语从句：Although 75% of Israel's crops use drip irrigation │ ├── 连词：Although │ ├── 主语：75% of Israel's crops │ ├── 谓语：use │ └── 宾语：drip irrigation │ ├── 主句：the global adoption rate is only about 5% │ ├── 主语：the global adoption rate │ ├── 系动词：is │ └── 表语：only about 5% │ └── 独立主格结构（表伴随/补充说明）：with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation ├── 介词：with ├── 逻辑主语：most agriculture └── 现在分词短语：still relying on wasteful flood irrigation 7. 西南大学附中高 2026 届高考全真模拟试题·阅读理解C篇 Once considered uncommon, smart rings have recently grown popular among consumers, providing much of the same sleep and health data as smartwatches but with a simpler design. 【翻译】智能戒指曾被认为不常见，但近来已在消费者中流行起来，它提供与智能手表大致相同的睡眠和健康数据，但设计更简洁。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 让步/时间状语（过去分词短语）：Once considered uncommon │ └── 逻辑主语：smart rings │ ├── 主句：smart rings have recently grown popular among consumers │ ├── 主语：smart rings │ ├── 谓语：have grown (系动词，表示“变得”) │ ├── 表语：popular │ ├── 时间状语：recently │ └── 范围状语：among consumers │ └── [逗号后为伴随状语] │ └── 伴随状语（现在分词短语）：providing much of the same sleep and health data as smartwatches but with a simpler design ├── 逻辑主语：smart rings ├── 谓语：providing ├── 宾语：much of the same sleep and health data │ └── 比较定语（as短语）：as smartwatches (提供的数据与智能手表相同) └── 转折状语（but with...）：but with a simpler design 8. 安徽 “江南十校” 2026 届高三 5 月综合素质检测·阅读理解D篇 All of our brains are naturally tuned into negativity for evolutionary reasons - it's more important to spot a predator than food - but this is especially true for anxious or depressed people. 【翻译】出于进化原因，我们所有的大脑天生就对负面信息更敏感——发现捕食者比发现食物更重要——但对于焦虑或抑郁的人来说尤其如此。 图解分析： 句子（but连接两个并列分句） ├── 并列分句1：All of our brains are naturally tuned into negativity for evolutionary reasons │ ├── 主语：All of our brains │ ├── 谓语：are naturally tuned into (被动语态，tune into “关注”) │ ├── 宾语：negativity │ └── 原因状语：for evolutionary reasons │ └── [破折号引出插入的解释] │ ├── 插入语（破折号内，独立句子）：it's more important to spot a predator than food │ ├── 形式主语：it │ ├── 系动词：'s (is) │ ├── 表语：more important │ ├── 比较状语：than food │ └── 真正主语（不定式短语）：to spot a predator │ ├── 并列连词：but │ └── 并列分句2：this is especially true for anxious or depressed people ├── 主语：this (指代“大脑天生关注负面”这一事实) ├── 系动词：is ├── 表语：especially true └── 对象状语：for anxious or depressed people 9. 西南大学附中高 2026 届高考全真模拟试题·阅读理解D篇 To investigate the relationship between energy levels, hunger, and mood in people, researchers equipped 90 healthy adults with continuous glucose monitors for a month to precisely track their blood sugar levels. 【翻译】为了研究人体内能量水平、饥饿感和情绪之间的关系，研究人员为90名健康成年人配备了连续血糖监测仪，持续一个月，以精确追踪他们的血糖水平。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 目的状语（不定式短语）：To investigate the relationship between energy levels, hunger, and mood in people │ └── 修饰整个主句 │ ├── 主句：researchers equipped 90 healthy adults with continuous glucose monitors for a month │ ├── 主语：researchers │ ├── 谓语：equipped │ ├── 间接宾语：90 healthy adults │ ├── 直接宾语（with短语）：with continuous glucose monitors │ └── 时间状语：for a month │ └── 目的状语（不定式短语）：to precisely track their blood sugar levels └── 修饰主句谓语equipped，说明配备监测仪的目的 10. 青岛市 2026 届高三第二次模拟考试·阅读理解C篇 But this drop was less pronounced in expert birders, suggesting that birding may help build cognitive reserve, the brain's ability to defend itself against ageing and adapt to damage. 【翻译】但在专业观鸟者中，这种下降不那么明显，这表明观鸟可能有助于建立认知储备，即大脑保护自身免受衰老影响和适应损伤的能力。 图解分析： 句子 ├── 主句：But this drop was less pronounced in expert birders │ ├── 连词：But │ ├── 主语：this drop │ ├── 谓语：was less pronounced │ └── 范围状语：in expert birders │ └── [逗号后为结果状语] │ └── 结果状语（现在分词短语）：suggesting that birding may help build cognitive reserve... ├── 逻辑主语：整个主句的内容 ├── 谓语：suggesting └── 宾语从句：that birding may help build cognitive reserve ├── 主语：birding ├── 谓语：may help build (help后省略to) ├── 宾语：cognitive reserve └── 同位语（对cognitive reserve进行解释）：the brain's ability to defend itself against ageing and adapt to damage ├── 中心词：ability ├── 后置定语（不定式短语）：to defend itself against ageing and adapt to damage │ ├── 并列不定式1：to defend itself against ageing │ └── 并列不定式2：adapt to damage (省略to) └── 所有格定语：the brain's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $