Unit 7 强化练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、阅读等语言知识，通过多样化题型强化综合语言运用能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|18题|涵盖单元核心词汇变形与语境运用|围绕“慈善、医疗”主题，从动词、名词等词性拓展词汇网络| |单项选择|13题|聚焦语法（冠词、连词等）与短语辨析|结合语境考查语法规则与词汇应用的关联性| |完形/阅读|1篇完形+3篇阅读|通过人物故事、慈善机构介绍等语篇|以“帮助与成长”为主线，融合细节理解与推理判断能力| |综合填空/表达|1篇填空+5问表达|语篇填空与简答结合|从语言输入到输出，强化信息提取与综合表达能力|

新版 2026 8B Unit 7强化练习 一、词汇运用 1.In 2008, Zhang Guimei _(创建) China’s first free senior high school for girls. 2.Websites may delete some blogs to prevent the_ (扩散) of bad news. 3.The _(病人) heart stopped beating for a few seconds. 4. I can’t _ (承担得起)three weeks away from my work. 5.We can get lots of_ (益处) from the new technology. It makes our lives more convenient. 6.He was _(使失明) in a car accident several years ago, but he never gave up hope. 7. She is a good doctor. She has _ (治愈 )many people of their heart diseases. 8.The condition is usually_(治疗) with drugs and a strict diet. 9.People in this country went to the streets to fight for their _(权利) bravely. 10.The new law _(力争做到) to stop pollution from these factories. 11.The woman is one of the most popular and _(有影响力的) singers in the world. 12. Do you know the _ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me. 13.After studying seven years in the _ (medicine) school, he became a doctor. 14. Getting vitamin D from sunlight _ (direct) is far from enough. 15.WHO is an international _(organize) that works on public health. 16.The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred_(operate) since the hospital opened. 17. Anyone who has eye problems can get free _(treat) from ORBIS. 18.We had to light candles because the power cut left the room in complete _(dark). 二、单项选择 ( )1.Last Friday,_ ORBIS worker gave us _ one-hour report and it really touched us. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an ( )2. The piano costs _ that I can’t afford _ it. A. too much; to buy B. too much; buying C. so much; buying D. so much; to buy ( )3.Though few people showed interest, some young men still didn’t _ hope and continued to _ leaflets on the road. A. give up; hand in B. give away; hand out C give up; hand out D. hand in; give away ( )4. The _of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. A. rule B. subject C. secret D. aim ( )5.I’m really _ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small act. A. modest B. useful C. grateful D. curious ( )6-Would you recommend this English learning app to me? -Sure! I _ it a lot. It helps me remember many new words. A. suffer from B depend on C. benefit from D. show off ( )7.Wherever he goes, he will _ telling China’s story and making China’s voice heard. A. click on B. carry on C. depend on D. turn on ( )8.-When shall we go to watch the basketball match? -Tomorrow, when the work_. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished ( )9.There was an important meeting last night, but only one of us _ to it. A. is invited B. are invited C. was invited D. were invited ( )10. The cartoon watches _ well. You should be quick to get one before they _. A. sell well, are sold out B. sell well, sell out C. are sold well, sell out D. are sold well, are sold out ( )11We need to buy some fruit for the party _,we should prepare some snacks and drinks. A. In addition B. As usual C. In case D. In fact ( )12. Stay _ to me so that you can watch _ how I make a cake of a heart shape. A. close, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. closely, closely ( )13.- Do you mind if I take this seat? -Sorry, _. A. of course B. take it C. no way D. it’s taken 三、动词填空 1. All the children_ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them. 2.-Turn off the radio. The baby is still sleeping. -There is no need. He_ (wake)up. 3.Success can’t_(achieve) without hard work. 4.Almost everything on Li Jiaqi’s live-streaming _ (sell) well. 5.The boy was too busy_(look) after his sick mother to go to school on time. 6.—Can you finish this work in one hour? —I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I_ (give) one more hour. 7.—Have you found anything useful, sir? —We_(work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment. 8.The doctors _(operate) on the patient from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. last night. 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.可惜的是,这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。 It’s a pity that the company _ the project. 2.昨天孩子们在街上向人们分发传单。 Leaflets _ people in the street by some kids yesterday. 3.幸运的是,这家医院决定为她提供免费的手术和医疗服务。 Luckily, this hospital decided to provide her _. 4.近年来,这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。 The public transport system _in recent years. 5.自从这家机构成立以来,已经有很多眼疾患者从中受益。 Many patients with eye problems _since it_. 6.奥黛丽 赫本在她生命的最后几年里,与联合国儿童基金会紧密合作。 Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years _UNICEF. 7.如果你错过这次活动,你就会错失一个交朋友的机会. If you miss the activity, you _to make friends. 8.除了学习眼科保健之外,我们还观看了一台手术。 _, we also watched an operation. 五、完形填空 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known _1_ her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became _2_. Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer _3_, she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which _4_ to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to _5_ for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her _6_ got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how _7_ music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed _8_ Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t _9_ when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the _10_ she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. ( )1. A. as B. of C. for D. to ( )2. A. angry B. worried C. hopeless D. impatient ( )3. A. started B. returned C. changed D. appeared ( )4.A. put out B. tried out C. found out D. turned out ( )5. A. learn B. last C. keep D. train ( )6. A. arms B. feet C. knees D. fingers ( )7. A. clearly B. exactly C. probably D. carefully ( )8. A. if B. though C. unless D. because ( )9. A. end B. fail C. waste D. spread ( )10. A. service B. record C. support D. attention 六、阅读理解 A The Charity of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track(记录)their service hours and join in educational meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids.org. Blue Cross It is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross.org.uk. Lasagna(千层面)Love It aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada and Australia can ask for a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove.org. Pajama(睡衣)Programme Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books for children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students' sleep needs. Find out more at pajamaprogramme.org. ( )1.The goal of Project Giving Kids is to_. A. make volunteer work of children easier B. fight against hunger C. protect the environment D. help children sleep better ( )2. If you want to keep a homeless dog, you can visit A. projectgivingkids.org B.pajamaprogramme.org C.bluecross.org.uk D.lasagnalove.org ( )3.Which logo(标志)design best suits Lasagna Love? A. B. C. D. ( )4. Which of the following is the best slogan(口号)for Pajama Programme? A. Spread Love and Kindness. B. Bridge Hearts With Kids. C.125 Years of Changing Pets' Lives. D. Good Nights Are Good Days. ( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Education. B. Charity. C. Animals. D. Science. B Born in Shiqian County in Guizhou Province, 36-year-old Sun Xiaojun used to be the most active student in class. This changed after he broke an ankle and was diagnosed with Osteomyelitis(骨髓炎) at the age of 9. His right leg later had to be amputated. His family spent all of their money on the operation. The young man then made the decision to study hard. In 2006, Sun entered the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei Province, studying material forming and control engineering(材料成型及控制工程).In 2009, he won the chance to continue his studies at Japan’s Tohoku University. “I started to wear a prosthesis(假肢) two years after I began studying in Japan. I had never worn one before, so it took quite a long time to get used to it,” he said. The experience wasn’t very comfortable. He would sometimes fall over when he tried to walk fast, which made him feel awkward(尴尬的). In 2013,he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics. In 2018, he set up BionicM in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, to create inventions to help those with a disability. Sun won the Red Dot Best of the Best Award in 2020 because of his robotic prosthetic knee. “I myself use a prosthetic limb(肢), and I’m also a researcher. There are about 4 million people in China with amputated lower limbs,” he added. “The cost of a common prosthesis is around 60,000 to 100,000 yuan, unaffordable for most.” Sun said most prostheses are produced in Europe. “I didn’t start my company for the money, but to make a product that is useful to society. Amputees have a basic need to walk,” he said. According to Sun, the robotic knee his company produces is priced at around 300,000 yuan per pair, while similar products sold elsewhere average around 800,000 yuan. Admitting that this is not ideal, he said that his robotic knees are still in small-scale(小范围)production. He hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to expand (扩大)production and make his invention more affordable. ( )6. What does the underlined word “amputated” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Put up. B. Changed. C. Repaired. D. Cut down. ( )7. What can we learn about Sun Xiaojun? A. Medical science was his major(专业). B. His robotic prosthetic knee made him known to people. C. He was the most active student in class at the age of 36. D. He wore his first prosthesis right after he went to Japan. ( )8.What’s NOT Sun’s hope? A. Making more money. B. Expand production. C. Lowering the price. D. Helping more people. ( )9. Which word can best describe Sun? A. Cold-hearted. B. Talkative. C. Caring. D. Humorous. C When the duke arrived, the king explained his plan. “I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant.” We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.” “Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late.” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces (侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them. After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property (财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.” The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. “I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.” “An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.” We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech (发言). “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “what dear, how kind they are!” There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( )10. How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke? A. He felt a sense of shame. B. He felt a sense of fear. C. He felt a sense of sadness. D. He felt a sense of happiness. ( )11. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story? A. Taking pity on the girls. B. Thinking why they are so rich. C. Getting interested in the gold. D. Questioning who they really are. ( )12. What can we infer from the story? A. The king and the duke were good actors before. B. Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C. The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D. Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories. ( )13. Which is the best title for this story? A. An Important Letter B. A Big Lie C. An Excellent Speech D. A Kind Man 七、七选五阅读(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 There are many charity shops in England. They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities. Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a disease like lung cancer. Some other charities use their money to help homeless people. _1_For example, you can find clothes, china(瓷器) and books there. People give these second-hand things which aren't used any more to the shop. _2_ The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price. People often go to these shops to find a bargain. Of course most things in the shops are not very interesting, but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good. _3_For example, Oxfam uses its money to help poor people all over the world, especially in Africa. It provides medical treatment and food for them. It also uses its money to make people know the sufferings of the poor around the world so that it can receive more donations to help more people. The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece was so successful that it was flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. _4_My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. _5_ Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops ,although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. A. The charity shop doesn't need to pay for them. B. The money gained from selling these things is then used to help people in need. C. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause. D. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. E. A charity shop usually sells a lot of things. F. I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. G. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. 八、综合阅读 阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joshua Williams, a college student, is the president of Joshua’s Heart Foundation (JHF). JHF is a non-profit(非盈利的) organization and it provides clothing, furniture and food for poor people and families in the US and around the world. JHF 1._ (raise) over 3 million dollars so far. Joshua started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a homeless young man. Joshua asked his mother to stop and he gave him $20. “It was my pocket money. I just wanted to help him,” Joshua recalled(回忆). One year 2._ (late), he started JHF 3._ the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He thought that was 4._ he wanted to do,” his mother said. “Nothing could stop him.” Earl lost his job and didn’t manage 5._ (get) a new one. Without money, he was 6._ (able) to pay for the flat and had to live on the street. Thanks to Joshua’s Heart Foundation, he could at least have something to eat every day. “Joshua is an angel(天使) from God,” he said. Now there are about 64,000 volunteers in JHF, 7._ (include) children, teenagers and adults. And the 8._ (young) volunteer in JHF is only four years old. 9. _ Joshua has done a lot to help the poor already, he still thinks it is far from enough. “We will keep on 10._ (find) ways to help people in need,” Joshua said. “Also, we hope more young people can join us.” 九、阅读表达 (回答不超过10个单词) Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University(BUU),has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds(种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a programme for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn't yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU's partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow," he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his PhD in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 1. Who is Karlsson in this passage? _ 2. How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? _ 3. When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? _ 4. What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? _ 5. What can you learn from Karlsson's experiences? _ 参考答案 一、founded/spread / patient's/ afford/ benefits/ blinded cured(treated/ rights/ aims/ influential/interviewers’/medical /directly/organization / operations/ treatment darkness 二、BDCDC CBB CA AAD 三、 were brought / has woken / be achieved / sells/ looking / am given / are working / were operating 四、 1.can't afford to carry on with 2. were handed out to 3. with free operations and medical services 4. has made great progress 5. have benefited from the organization, was setup 6.working closely with 7. will miss out on a chance 8. In addition to learning about eye care. 五、CBBDA DBCAC 六、 ACDDB DBAC ADCB 七、EABGD 八、has raised/later/with/what/to get/unable/including/youngest/Although/finding 九、 1. A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 2.By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3.In 2009. 4. Life in Beijing and the great achievements China has made. 5. Difficulties can help us grow.(答案不唯一) 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $