假期作业9 SPACE EXPLORATION-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

-0022 高一少 图即刻扫码 假期作业9 SPACE EXPLORATION AI伴学助手 竺安康湾王即 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 工.写作句型练 5. /'signal/ut.&.ui.标志着；标明；发 (十五)时间状语从句 信号n.信号；标志 在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状语从 6. /1ek/n.缺乏；短缺t.没有；缺乏 句。状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方 7 /AOawaiz/adu.否则；要不然 式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句9种。状语 8. /bi'jpnd/prep.在更远处；超出 从句通常在主句之前，一般要用逗号与主句隔 9. kin/adj.热衷的；渴望的 开；如状语从句在主句之后，可以不用逗号与主 10. /Jaelao/adj.肤浅的；浅的 句隔开。 11. atet∫/ut.系；绑；贴 时间状语从句常用when,while(当…的 二、拓展单词 时候)，as,after,before,since,until,once,as 1 adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ soon as,the minute/moment((一…就)，hard- l.查明；确定；决定 ly..when,no sooner..than(刚…就)等 2 adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v. 引导。 使失望→ adj.令人失望的disap 简单示例 pointment n.失望 1.Whenever he comes,he brings me a gift. 3. adu.独立地；自立地→ 状语从句（时间） adj.独立的；自立的 until I came. 2.He didn't leave状语从句（时间） 4. t.可回收利用；可再利用→ √跟踪训练 adj.回收的；再利用的 1.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。 5 t.&.ui.论证；争辩；争论→ n.争论；争吵；论点 2.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。 6 adw.经常；定期地→ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的 3.她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。 7 adj.有限的→ adj.无限制 的→ n.限度；限制o.限制 4.当我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在做饭。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 继续做，坚持干 5.他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。 2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 Ⅱ.单词分类记 3 导致；造成 一、写作单词 用完；耗尽 1. /'mentl/.adj.精神的；思想的 5 为了；以便 /in'teld3ant/adj.有智慧的；聪明 6.provide for sb. 的；有智力的 7.in the hope of doing sth. 3 deita/n.[l.]资料；数据 8.figure out dr'zaa(r)/n.渴望；欲望ut.渴望； 9.as a result 期望 10.in closing 39 人多快乐假职 S00= V.经典句式记 V.写作句型采撷—栏目投稿 1.并列句 Exploring Space,Yes or No? early tomorrow you will Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion get a present. about 明天早来，你就可以得到一件礼物。 (是否有必要进行外太空探索)in the English 2.enough to do足够… class.Opinions vary from person to person.[i He has learned well 题引入] alone. Some are in favor of space exploration, 他学得足够好可以单独驾驶。 (因为它对许多领 3.what引导主语从句 域都有好处)concerned,including farming,tech nology and medicine.However,others argue is limited. that (太空探索取 一个人所学到的是有限的。 4..-ing作状语 得了成功)at the expense of time,money and the students began lives.[讨论情况] their game. From my point of view,despite the cost, 仿效例子，学生开始了游戏。 space exploration has brought us more benefits 5.不定式作目的状语 and solutions, He bought a new bus his (这些都远远超出了我们的想象).There- workers to and from work fore,exploring space should not be a choice but 他买了一辆新巴士来接他的工人上下班。 a mission for humans..[个人观点] No.2基础技能 一练与悟 1.单词拼写 8.I am writing this letter to you to express my 1.The chairman is quite familiar with the concern about the sports (设施)in (程序)for conducting a meeting. our school. 2.In the 1600s,the scientific understanding of 9.Scientists may be able to (监视)the (引力)and outer space was lim behaviour of sharks to predict the weather. ited. 10.Online English-learning website can be a 3.He is (聪明的)enough but he lacks very useful learning (资源). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 motivation 1.Mrs.Smith observes children's behaviour to 4.Scientists disagree about how the find out the solution their lack of con- (宇宙)was created. centration. 5.The police have (发起)an investi- 2.China's economy plays an important role in gation into the incident. the (globe)economy. 6.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the 3.I'm sorry that I can't finish the work within manager is reluctant to invest in (足 the (limit)time. 够的)training for his staff. 4.Many health problems result your 7.The (目前的)economic downturn is bad eating habits. obviously different from previous recessions 5.She was determined (go)out and (衰退). shop till she dropped. 0 三0022 高一英语 6.She got into an argue with the Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 teacher. 1.努力学习，你一定会成功的。（祈使句+and+陈 7.Having a thorough examination 述句) (regular)helps check for diseases that don't have any sign at first. 2.为了保持身体健康，他每天锻炼两个小时。 8.Not only he but also all his family are keen (不定式作目的状语) he spends two hours do- concerts. ing exercise every day. 9.He sounded a little (disappoint) 3.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法和她打电 when he said he didn't pass the final exami- 话。(u.-ing作状语) nation. ,I can't 10.You will wear yourself out if you carry on ring her up. (work)so hard. 4.她有足够的钱买那辆汽车。(enough) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 She has as a result;provide for;carry on;result in;in 5.我需要的是你的帮助。(what引导主语从句) closing;in the hope of;figure out;run out is your help. 1.Conditions are getting worse and worse and V.基础语法练（不定式作定语、状语） supplies 单句语法填空（并写出其在句中所作的成分） 2.The research group worked day and night 1.He is the first student (go)to Bei- jing University. () finding the solution. 2. (provide)for the family,he has to 3.Despite the darkness,the workers do extra work. () the construction work. 3.I hurried to the station only (find) 4.I can't why he quit his well- the train had left. paid job. 4.His eagerness (get)back home was 5.He made one big mistake,and, lost quite obvious. ( his job. 5.He was two surprised (see)me at 6.The accident last week the death of the meeting. ( two passengers. 6.Is there anybody carry)on the 7. I'd like to say again how delighted work? we are to be in your country. 7.The book is difficult (understand). 8.Elaine wouldn't let his mother his ( sister. 8.He needs a room (live)in. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读填句（七选五） transported from Earth.1 That's why Josh- Future astronauts could potentially rely on ua Pearce at Western University in Ontario,Cana- food made from bacteria(细菌)that feed on mi- da,decided to try using bacteria to change car- nor planets,to produce a kind of yogurt.While bon-containing(含碳的)material from minor astronauts on the International Space Station planets into eatable food. have experimented with growing salad leaves, This process has not been carried out yet the vast majority of food consumed in space is on real minor planets.But Pearce's team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to start off with coal and then moving to space break down plastic from leftover in army food rocks that have fallen to Earth. supply bags.2 The collective bacteria end A.It would be impossible for more distant,lon- up looking something like a brown milkshake ger-lasting tasks. and the team has also experimented with drying B.So the researchers hope to test the idea on a out this material to produce something like yo- lower level in the coming year. gurt or even a powder. C.Future astronauts could soon enjoy a nutri- 3“We did a nutritional(营养的)re tionally perfect diet made from bacteria. search and it turned out to be almost a perfect D.While that might not sound delicious,Pearce food,"he says."It turned out that the bacteria says the bacteria are well-suited for human mixture that we were using,more or less,has a third needs. each for the three major nutrients people need." E.They heated the plastic without oxygen and If the idea is sound,a 500-metre-wide mi- then fed this to a mixture of bacteria that eat nor planet similar to Bennu,which NASA visi- carbon. ted in 2020,could feed between 600 and 17,000 F.Although there is certainly hope,it is still a astronauts for a year,says Pearce.4 very futuristic idea that needs to be thought A fully working minor planets food project through. would require an "industrial-sized smart ma- G.The exact number depends on how effective- chine"in space.This would take a long time to ly the bacteria can break down the minor get everything in place.5 They plan to planet's carbon materials. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.result B.place China launched the space mission Shenzhou-14 C.staff D.time with three astronauts,which is the third mission of 2.A.way B.honor the construction stage of the space station.As for the C.sign D.behavior 1 the three members include a female astronaut, 3.A.viewed B recognized Liu Yang,who has the unique 2 of being China's first female astronaut. C.selected D.described This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission. 4.A.history B.sense The 43-year-old brave woman astronaut was 3 as a C.judgement D.change member of China's second-generation astronauts in 5.A.put forward B.got through May 2010.On June 16,2012,Liu Yang made 4 as C.took part in D.came across the first Chinese female astronaut in space when she 6.A.visit 5 the Shenzhou-9 mission.After her first space B.love mission,she never expected to 6 the country a C.protect D.serve decade later.Seven years later,the great 7 once 7.A.mission B.power again came to her. C.activity D.effect 42 三0P2 膏一语 Liu Yang was chosen as one of the crew members 8.A.exploring B.traveling for the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2019 and began her 8 to C.training D.speaking build China's space station-14.After two years of con- 9.A.enjoyed B.considered tinuous hard work and training,Liu Yang 9 her- C.thanked D.expressed self fully prepared for the successful completion of this 10.A.outgoing B.honest mission.The 10 female astronaut,who has become C.friendly D.brave a role model for women,is 11 a mother of two chil- 11.A.hardly B.still dren,and this time her children have made a special 12 C.also D.almost to their mother to "take more pictures in space", 12.A.request B.contribution Liu Yang expressed her 13 toward her chil- C.response D.connection dren and said,"My daughter and son want me to take 13.A.respect B.belief more pictures in space and share the beautiful views of C.love D.passion the 14 with their classmates.During my 183-day 14.A.food B.universe stay in space,I sent my best wishes to my children and C.adventure D.environment the stars in space.Yes,I can do it.That's a(n)15 15.A.solution B.experience to my children.” C.relief D.promise Ⅲ.语法填空 8. (million)of students across China Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space sta- watched the60-minute televised(电视转播的) tion hosted a science lecture 1. De event,9. was the first lecture of the cember 9th,2021 as they travelled around the Tiangong Class.The event marked a significant Earth.As one of the world's largest and 2. milestone in China's space exploration journey, (advance)spacecraft,Tiangong space pro- showing the country's commitment to promo- vided 3. unique platform for this edu- ting scientific literacy 10. fostering a cational outreach(社区服务). new generation of space enthusiasts. There was a lecture and some inspiring ac- [中华文化苑]… tivities on that exciting day.First,Zhai Zhi- The Canton Tower(广州塔) gang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all mem- Formerly known as Guangzhou TV As- bers of the Shenzhou VIlI mission crew,4. tronomical and Sightseeing Tower,it is a 600- (greet)students,teachers and so on as the lec- meter--tall multi-purpose observation(观察) ture began.They then showed viewers the place tower in the Haizhu District of the city of where they live and work.The astronauts car- Guangzhou(historically known as Canton).It ried out experiments 5.(show)inter- is the landmark of Guangzhou City,and it was esting physical phenomena in space,6. completed in September,2009.Standing upon (explain)the special physical effects that hap the tower,the tourists can enjoy an unobstr- pen in space without gravity.At last,before the ucted view of Guangzhou City.At night,the end of the live streamed activities,they 7. tower will shine,and it will transform into dif- (happy)answered questions from students. ferent colors. 43火快乐限 II.1.admission 2.from 3.It 4.definitely 5.being punished 6.diversity 7.was claimed 8.poisonous Ill.1.lies in 2.turned into 3.are suitable for 4.made a fortune 5.leave out 6.earned a living 7.to settle down 8.under construction 9.bring about 10.checked out IV.1.do the professors have 2.It is likely that 3.When do you think he is coming back from America?4.A boy leading the way 5.where we enjoyed a delicious dinner V.1.if tired 2.most haven't 3.will not 4.waiting for someone 5.When in America 6.even if invited 7.if any 8.The book he borrowed 素养提升一 一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当 人们进入一个新的环境后，哪些因素会引起文化冲击，哪些人 会感受到文化冲击，以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法。 l,A[细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”和下文对文化 冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时， 他们可能很难适应新环境。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public service systems...may be difficult to work out...The language may be difficult.”可知，天气条件、习俗、公共服务系统和语言都 会引起文化冲击，所以A、B、C三项可排除。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.”可知，最能感受到文化冲击 的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难的人，由此可推 测，在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化冲击。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知，熟悉新环 境、获得经验是长远解决文化冲击的办法，也就是说解决文 化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经 历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。 5.DL推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them.(其他乘客对我微笑着点了，点头，让我在他们中 间感到很受欢迎。)”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都对作者点头 微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。] 6.DL词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“so I apologized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat'”可知， 作者道歉说明作者被批评，划线词是“责备”的意思，与blame 意为一致。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else's privacy..（他们觉得打断别 人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客都不说话是因为他 们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌的，因此英国 重视尊重别人不受千扰的状态。」 8.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“However,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different,.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国待了一段 时间，在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非常不同。)”可知，作 者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅行经历来说明不同文 化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。故C项“好客 和礼貌的不同方式”切题。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了东西方 文化的差异及其形成的原因。 1,E[该空前一句提到“东西方文化确实有很大的差异”，后面 说文化不同的原因，可知。] 2.F[根据该空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河和印 度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里写的是河流对于文化的 影响，可知。] 3.C[上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文明，C 项“众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础”是对上文的 总结。] 4.D[该空后一句“Take the language system for example..”是 以语言系统来举例讲述了文化间的差异，由此可知本段主要 是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同，可知。 5,G[由该空前一句“The differences are everywhere.”以及空 后的内容讲述了文化的不同对世界的影响可知。] 6 00H= 假期作业9 基础知识一写与背 1.When the bell rang,the person was waiting in his seat. 2.Three months had gone by before she knew it. 3.She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river. 4.My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 5.He hurried home,looking behind as he went. Ⅱ.一、l.mental2.intelligent3.data4.desire5.signal 6.lack 7.otherwise 8.beyond 9.keen 10.shallow 11.attach ,1.determined determine 2.disappointed disappointing 3.independently independent 4.recycle recyclable 5.argue argument 6.regularly regular 7.limited limit- less limit II.1.carry on 2.on board 3.result in 4.run out 5.so as to(do sth..)6.提供生活所需7.抱着…的希望 8.弄懂：弄清楚：弄明白9.所以：结果（是）10.最后 IV.1.Come;and 2.enough to drive 3.What one has learned 4.Following the example 5.to carry V.whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration as it is of benefit to many fields the success of space explo- ration is achieved which are far beyond our imagination 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.procedure(s)2.gravity 3.intelligent 4.universe 5.launched 6.sufficient 7.current 8.facilities 9.monitor 10.resource II.1.to 2.global 3.limited 4.from 5.to go 6.argument 7.regularly 8.on 9.disappointed 10.working Il.1.are running out 2.in the hope of 3.carried on 4.figure out 5.as a result 6.resulted in 7.In closing 8.provide for IV.1.Study hard and you are sure to succeed 2.To keep healthy 3.Not knowing her telephone number 4.enough money to buy the car 5.What I need V.l.togo定语2.To provide目的状语3.to find结 果状语4.to get定语5.to see原因状语6.to carry 定语7.to understand状语8.to live定语 素养提升一 一感与知 I,「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种未来字 航员可能在太空中获取食物的新方法：利用细菌将小行星中的 含碳物质转化为可食用的食物，类似于酸奶或粉末。如采成 功，这种方法可以在小行星上大规模生产食物，为未来的太空 探索提供支持。 l,A[根据空前“While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leaves,the vast majority of food consumed in space is transported from Earth.(虽然国际空间站上的宇航员已经尝试种植沙拉叶， 但在太空中消费的大部分食物都是从地球运输过去的。)”和 空后“That's why Joshua Pearce at Western University in Ontario,Canada,decided to try using bacteria to change car- bon-containing(含碳的)material from minor planets into eat- able food.(这就是为什么加拿大安大略省西安大略大学的约 书亚·皮尔斯决定尝试使用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转 化为可食用的食物。)”可知，太空使用的大部分食物来自地 球，因此更加遥远且持久的任务是不可能的，因为食物无法 供应，因此推断A项“这对于更远距离、更长时间的任务来说 是不可能的。”符合语境，并且引出下文的解决办法一尝试 使用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食物。] 2.E[根据前文“This process has not been carried out yet on real minor planets.But Pearce's team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from lefto- ver in army food supply bags.(这一过程尚未在真正的行星 上进行。但皮尔斯的团队已经进行了类似的实验，使用细菌 分解军队食品供应袋中的塑料残留物。)”和后文“The collec tive bacteria end up looking something like a brown milk shake and the team has also experimented with drying out this material to produce something like yogurt or even a pow der.(最终的细菌混合物看起来像一种棕色奶青，团队还尝 试将这种物质干燥，以生产出类似酸奶或粉末的东西。)”可 三0022 知，本段讲述实验过程，因此E项“他们在没有氧气的情况下 加热塑料，然后将其喂给一种以碳为食的细菌混合物。”符合 语境，承上启下。] 3.D[根据后文“·We did a nutritional(营养的)research and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,'he says.'It turned out that the bacteria mixture that we were using,more or less,has a third each for the three major nutrients people need.'(·我们进行了营养研究，结采发现它几乎是一种完美 的食物，’他说。·我们使用的细菌混合物中，几乎三分之一是人 类所需的三大主要营养素之一。’)”可知，此处是一位研究人员 介绍的研究结采，结合前文应是Joshua Pearce说的话，因此推断 D项“虽然这听起来可能不太美味，但皮尔斯表示，这些细菌非 常适合人类的需求。”符合语境，承接前一段，介绍实验的食物。] 4.G[根据前文“If the idea is sound,a500-metre-wide minor planet similar to Bennu,which NASA visited in 2020,could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year,says Pearce,.(如果这个想法是可行的，皮尔斯表示，一个类似 2020年NASA访问的贝努小行星的500米宽的小行星，每 年可以为600到17000名宇航员提供食物。)”可知，实验成 功后可以在一个500米宽的小行星上，每年可以为600到 17000名宇航员提供食物，因此推断G项“具体数字取决于 细菌分解小行星碳物质的效率。”符合语境，与前文语境相符。] 5.B [根据前文“A fully working minor planets food project would require an'industrial-sized smart machine'in space. This would take a long time to get everything in place.( 完整的行星食物项目将需要一个·工业毁智能机器’在太空 中运行。这需要很长时间才能将一切安排妥当。)”和后文 "They plan to start off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth.(他们计划从煤炭开始，然后 转向落到地球上的太空岩石。)”可知，在太空运行的“工业级 智能机器”需要很长时间才能安排妥当，研究人员计划从煤 炭开始研究，因此推断B项“因此，研究人员希望在来年在较 低水平上测试这个想法。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国首 位女航天员刘洋参与太空探索任务的故事。文章旨在引导学 生了解中国的航天员，树立学生的航天强国意识。 l.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句中的“with three astronauts'”和设空处所在句中的“the three members include a female astronaut'”,可推知，此处指参与神舟十四号上的工 作人员。 2.BL考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“being China's first fe male astronaut'”可知，刘洋是中国首位女航天员。结合常识 可知，成为航天员本身就是一件值得骄做的事情。由此可推 知，成为国家首位女宇航员对于刘洋来说应该是一种独一无 二的荣誉。] 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission.”可推断，此处是指 刘洋此前被选为中国第二代宇航员并参加太空探索任务。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章空后的第二段第三句中 “as the first Chinese.,,Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，刘洋是中 国首位进入太空的女宇航员，创造了历史。] 5.C[考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段第四句中的“After her first space mission”可知，神舟九号航天任务是刘洋参加的第 一个太空探索任务。门 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第二段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission.”可知，本次是 刘洋第二次参加太空探索任务，即第二次为祖国效力。] 7,A[考查名词词义辨析。裉据文章第三段第一句中的“Lu Yang was chosen as one of the crew members for the Shenz- hou-14 mission in2019”可知，刘洋2019年被选为神舟十四 号太空探索任务的一员，此前刘洋已经参与了神舟九号太空 探索任务。此处是指神舟十四号航天飞行的重大使命再次 落到她的身上。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“After two years of continuous hard work and training”可知，为了建设中国空 间站，刘洋首先进行了两年的艰苦训练。其中的“training”是 对设空处的同词复现。] 9,B[考查动词词义辨析。空前的“two years.,training”强 调了刘洋的训练时间之长和努力程度之深。由此可推知，在 经过如此刻苦的训练之后，她应是认为自己已经做好了充分 的准备。consider'“认为”符合此处语境。] 6 10.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，参加太空探索 任务会面临许多危险。尽管如此，刘洋还是两次参加太空 探索任务，因此刘洋很勇敢。门 1l.C[考查副词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“a mother of two children”可知，刘洋既是女性的榜样，同时也是两个孩子的 母亲。此处表示并列关系。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第四段第一句中的“My daughter and son want me to take more pictures in space" 知，刘洋的两个孩子请求刘洋在太空拍摄更多的照片。r quest'“请求”，符合题意。] 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“y daugh ter..,classmates..”可推知，刘洋希望为自己的孩子拍摄许 多太空的照片，表达她对孩子们的爱。] 14.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句中的“take more pictures in space”可推知，刘洋是在太空拍摄的照片， 所以这些照片是关于宇宙的景色。] l5.D[考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，空前的That指代 的正是“Yes,】can do it..”结合上文内容可知，刘洋的孩子 们让她多拍一些太空的照片。由此可推知，“Yes,I can do t.”是刘洋对孩子们的要求所作出的承诺。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年12 月9日，中国天宫空间站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场 科学讲座。 1.on[考查介词。句意：2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站 宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场科学讲座。此处表示 “在2021年12月9日”，表示在具体某一时间或某一天的上 午、下午、晚上等，用介词on。故填on。 2.most advanced[考查最高级。句意：作为世界上最大和最 先进的航天器之一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供了一个 独特的平台。空处修饰名词spacecraft,应用形容词ad vanced,根据上文one of the world's largest and可知，应用形 容词advanced的最高级形式most advanced。故填most ad- vanced。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最大和最先进的航天器之 一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供了一个独特的平台。 platform为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词， 前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。】 4.greeted[考查时态。句意：首先，讲座开始时，翟志刚、王亚 平、叶光富全体神舟八号机组成员向同学、老师等致意。根 据后文as the lecture began可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词 使用过去式形式。故填greeted。] 5.to show[考查非谓语动词。句意：宁航员们进行了实验， 展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的太空中 发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out,空处作非 谓语动词，此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“宇航员进行实验 的目的是展示有趣的物理现象”。故填to show。] 6.explaining[考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实验， 展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的太空中 发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out,空处作非 谓语动词，此处astronauts和explain之间是主动关系，故用 现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。] 7.happily[考查副词。最后，在直播活动结束前，他们谕快地 回答了同学们提出的问题。空处修饰动词answered,用副词 happily作状语。故填happily。 8.Millions[考查固定短语。句意：全国数百万学生观看了这 场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂课。此 处表示“数百万”短语为millions of,且句首单词首字母大写。 故填Millions。] 9.which[考查定语从句。句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场 60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂课。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，表示“这个事件 是天宫课堂的第一讲”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词which引导从句。故填which。] l0.and[考查连词。句意：这一事件标志着中国太空探索之 旅的一个重要里程碑，显示了中国对提高科学素养和培养 新一代太空爱好者的承诺。此处表示并列关系，即“促进科 学素养”和“培养新一代太空爱好者”是两个并列的目标，所 以用and连接。故填and。]