假期作业3 THE INTERNEET-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三0022 一类语) Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 假期作业3 THE INTERNET 完成日期： 月 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 二、拓展单词 (九) 特殊句式I(祈使句) 1. adj.方便的；近便的→ 77. (Don't/Never/.Always)+动词原形+其 方便：便利 他部分 2 n.益处ut.使受益vi.得益于→ (Don't/Never/Always)+be+表语+其 adj.有益的 构 他部分 3 n.距离→ adj.遥远的 成 let,make,have等十宾语+动词原形+ 4 n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见 其他部分 的)机会t.进入：使用；获取→ adj. force,tell,ask等+to+动词原形+其他 易接近的；可进入的 部分 5.privacy n.隐私；私密→ adj.私 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是听 人的 话人，一般不需要说出来。它的谓语动词一律 6. n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ 用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号或句号，读时 n.小偷 用降调。 7 adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→ 简单示例 粗鲁；无礼 1溜谓器Tom 8. adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→par Tell him to bring his toy. ticularly adv.特定地；讲究地 2.谓语宾语 宾补 9.embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的 √跟踪训练 adj.难堪（尴尬，害羞）的→ 1.请递给我一张纸。 u.(使)难堪（尴尬）→ n.难 堪；尴尬 2.别在行驶的公共汽车上看书。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. 查找 3.别这么傻，好吗？ 2. 顺便问一下；顺便提一下 3. 不再 4.做一个好孩子吧！ 4. 失业 5. 既然；由于 5.千万要听老师的话！ 取笑；戏弄 2 对…熟悉 Ⅱ.单词分类记 8.keep sb.company 一、写作单词 9.go through 1. /tet/vi.聊天；闲聊 10.in shape 2. 's3:(r)f/t.&vi.浏览；冲浪 3. 'konfors3ns/n.会议；研讨会；正式 11.keep track of 会谈 12.give out 4. /kan'f3:(r)m/vt.确认；使确信 13.keep (...in mind 5 pres/vt.按，压；敦促 W.经典句式记 6 /△p'set/adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧 1.nowt小hat引导原因状语从句 的t.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 he works and can take tp/n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 care of himself,his daughter has time to study at 8. fo'mlio/adj.熟悉；熟知 university. 9 lo03(r)/n.作者；作家 既然他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿就有 10. /n'spao(r)/vl.鼓舞；激励 时间上大学了。 0M-= 2.with的复合结构 learn and interact with each other.However,it At age 50,she found herself out of work and causes certain risks and challenges to our safety stuck at home only her computer and privacy. (根据最 her 近的一项调查)，a significant number of people 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，她困在家里，只 have had some forms of bad experience online. 有电脑相伴。 [分析现状] 3.the十比较级…，the十比较级…句型 (为了确保网 However, polite you are, 络安全)，we should always be careful about our likely it is you will be attacked. personal information,especially on social 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 media.We can also set strong passwords for all V.写作句型采撷一演讲稿 our online accounts. Good morning,everyone, (只有这样我们才能保护自己)and enjoy the (正如我们所知)，the benefits of the Internet.[提出建议] Internet has made it easier to communicate, Thanks for your attention. No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 4.I have been eager to do something 1.The hour-long programme will be (benefit)to the world. (更新)each week and feature highlights 5.I like to watch movies;especially when I see from recent games. the (inspire)stories,I will feel 2.If we live in the urban center,we can enjoy touched. (便利的)traffic and shopping en 6.I am writing to you to apply to reopen the ac- vironment. cess the Internet in the classroom. 3.People have (受益)greatly from 7.With evidence and an eyewitness,the man's a pollution-free vehicle. (thief)case was open and shut. 4.The arrangement of light industry in the 8.Most employees had long service with the (省)needs adjustment. company and were familiar our 5.You need a password to get (进 products. A)to the computer system. 9.If a computer user fails to log off,the system 6.It is one of the (功能)of art to is (access)to all. bring beauty to our life. 10.The town is situated at a (dis- 7.If you leave your headlights on you'll soon tant)of twenty miles from Oxford University. run down the (电池). Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 8.When I said that I wasn't thinking of anyone keep...in mind;keep sb.company;in particular; in (特别). keep track of;go through;make fun of;apply for; 9.Customers are offered a 10% (打 have access to;now that;in the distance 折)if they pay cash. 1.This is likely to bring about a physical change 10.The smell is very (熟悉的)to to the head, the forehead,will everyone who lives near a bakery. grow larger. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.With rapid development of science and tech- 1.Another student (blog)admitted nology,it is a hard task that he often worked late into the night. the old today. 2.There is no denying the fact that private cars 3.There is an app for the can do bring (convenient)to our money in that wallet. life. 4 you have realized the im- 3.Help others in need and you'll be helped when portance of developing Internet technology, you (stick)in the difficulties. it's better to devote yourself to it. 12 三0002 高一英语的， 5.There is a common view in China that it is 3.那座山太陡了，我骑不上去。(too..to) impolite to the disabled. That hill is for me up. 6.In a few minutes,a youth from his village ap- 4.她姐姐出去了，她不得不独自待在家里 peared (with复合结构) 7.I love this city,which is located at the foot of she had a hill,with a small river the to stay at home alone. downtown. 5.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。(in order to) 8.Always that your own deter- ,he mination to succeed is more than anything. worked late into the night. 9.Do you computers on V.基础语法练（现在完成时的被动语态） campus after entering Guangming High 句型转换（将下列句子转换为被动语态） School? 1.We have received many letters since last 10.Time was so limited;how could they have week. stopped to official docu- ments? 2.My friend has bought a new personal computer. V.根据提示补全句子 1.既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧。 3.The shop has repaired my computer very (now that) quickly. ,let's start to work. 2.你跑得越快越好。(the十比较级…；the+ 4.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. 比较级…) you run, 5.The computer has replaced the machine. will be. No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 read more books,so that they concentrate on Goldfish have pretty boring lives,so maybe one subject for longer. it's a good thing that they can only concentrate Other teachers are trying more unusual for nine seconds!But according to a new re- methods to improve students'concentration. search,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our Anne Savan,from Wales,was so worried about attention span(is getting shorter and it's her students that she started playing Mozart all because of technology. during her science lessons.She says that it had "We move quickly from one site to another an amazing effect,"The music made them cal- on the web,"says Doctor Ted Selker,a com- mer,and their concentration was much better. puter scientist from Massachusetts,"and we are But not everyone believes that there is a losing the ability to concentrate."With millions problem.Ray Cole,an educational psychologist of websites to choose from,the attention span says,"On the web,young people learn to make of the average Internet user is just seconds. quick decisions about what is and isn't worth There are other digital distractions()too: reading.They might look at five unhelpful web- e-mail,instant messaging and short movies on sites very quickly,before stopping and reading a websites. sixth useful website more carefully.In a world Some people are worried about the effect with so much information available,this is an on young people."You need time to understand important skill.” and think about what you read,"says Julia 1.Why are humans becoming like goldfish? Wood,from London."Young people search the A.They have a wealthy life. net all the time and their brains become full of B.They like to go fishing. useless information but there is no time to make C.They are influenced by digital distractions. sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to D.They feed more goldfish in their life. 13 飞堡快乐假期 900- 2.What may be the reason of human's losing A.This makes Internet chatting an attractive option the ability to concentrate? B.You may end up chatting longer than you in- A.There are too many Internet users. tended to B.They have to skip around the Internet. C.This makes chatting on the Internet much C.They can move very quickly. more enjoyable D.They are too young to concentrate. D.You can complete other tasks while chatting over the Internet 3.What will help students deal with the short E.You can also have group discussions via a attention span problem? chat room or a forum A.Receiving emails. F.Therefore,you have to be very careful with B.Texting messages. the way you word things C.Watching short movies. G.Although we all pay more attention when we D.Reading more books. are chatting on the Internet 4.What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking Ⅲ.语法填空 through websites quickly? On Tuesday,the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics A.Positive. B.Opposed. was awarded in Sweden.The prize 1. (go) C.Negative. D.Unclear. to John Hopfield,a professor at Princeton Universi- Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） ty,and Geoffrey Hinton,a computer scientist at the Chatting on the Internet comes in many University of Toronto,2. discoveries in forms.You can have one-on-one chatting via in- machine learning paved the way(为…创造条 stant messaging software.1.However,as 件)for how artificial intelligence(人工智能)is used today.Hopfield and Hinton were praised with anything,you can find advantages and dis- for laying the base for machine learning that al- advantages to having Internet chats. lows for many of today's AI-based 3. You can find it less expensive to chat over (product). the Internet than to make a long distance call. Hinton thinks the effect AI will have 2 if you live far away from family and 4. our societies is huge."It will be friends,or you are on a budget(手头拮据). comparable with the Industrial Revolution( 3 For example,you can read and re- 革命)，but instead of outperforming people in ply to emails,finish typing a document,or physical 5. (strong),it's going to out- have a conversation with someone who is in the perform people in intellectual ability.We have room.This can be an advantage if you are busy no experience of what it's like to have things and don't have much time for personal chatting. 6. smart)and more powerful than This can also be a disadvantage because you us,”says Hinton. aren't giving the other person or task your full 7. technology of machine learn- attention. ing using artificial neural(神经的)networks, What's more,because you can multitask developed by Hopfield and Hinton,is based on the structure of the brain.8. (develop) while chatting on the Internet,it can become stronger connections between the networks' easy to lose track of time.4,which can units allows us to train an artificial neural net- make it difficult to complete other tasks.The work,just like we train the brain.Just as we can purpose of someone's remarks can be hard to search our brains for a particular word 9. know over the Internet.It's easy for you to a special fact we rarely use,an artificial seem rude when chatting on the Internet be- neural network can also search through the pat- cause the person on the other end cannot see terns it has saved 10. (find)the target your face or hear your tone of voice.5. information.火壁快乐限明 7,the[考查冠词。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外 的寿命为50到60年。短语in the wild表示“在野外”。故填 the。] 8.nationa】[考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，丹顶鹅 是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词应用形容词national, 故填national。] 9.plays[考查时态。句意：由于丹顶鹤在中国文化中扮演着 重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人能尽自己最大的努力去 爱和照顾这种鸟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the red- crowned crane,谓语用三单形式。故填plays.] l0.protecting[考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信只要我们都负 责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。作介词的宾语，应用动名 词形式。故填protecting。 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Just then,the phone rang.Mrs.Timmons'dog had gotten out again.She asked Brian if he could find Fifi for her.Brian said he would be happy to help Mrs.Timmons.She was getting so old that she could not run after feisty Fifi any more.Brian immediately started looking for Fifi.He spotted her behind a tree in the Kirbys'yard. After chasing Fifi through three different yards,Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons'dog.He returned her to Mrs.Tim- mons,who was so thankful that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs.Timmons and then it struck him that he could set up a pet service to earn money.He could take care of people's pets when they were gone.He figured there were at least 12 dogs he could look after,a few cats,and even some fish.Brian would have that bike in no time. 假期作业3 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child! 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ，一、l.chat2.surf3.conference4.confirm5.press 6.upset 7.tip 8.familiar 9.author 10.inspire ,1.convenient convenience 2.benefit beneficial 3.distance distant 4.access accessible 5.private 6.theft thief 7.rude rudeness 8.particular 9.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment I.1.look up 2.by the way 3.no longer 4.out of work 5,now that6.make fun of7.be familiar with8.陪伴某人 9.经历；度过；通读10.状况良好11，掌握……的最新消息： 了解…的动态12.分发：公布：用尽13.牢记 IV.1.Now that 2.with;to keep;company 3.the more; the less V.As we all know According to a recent survey To ensure our online safety Only in this way can we protect ourselves 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.updated 2.convenient 3.benefited 4.province 5.access 6.functions 7.battery 8.particular 9.discount 10.familiar II.1.blogger 2.convenience 3.are stuck 4.beneficial 5.inspiring 6.to 7.theft 8.with 9.accessible 10.distance I.1.in particular 2.to keep;company 3.keeping track of 4.Now that 5.make fun of 6.in the distance 7.going through 8.keep in mind 9.have access to 10.apply for IV.1.Now that everyone is here 2.The faster;the better 3.too steep;to cycle 4.With her sister out 5.In order to earn enough money V.1.Many letters have been received since last week. 2.A new personal computer has been bought by my friend 3.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 4.My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 5.The machine has been replaced by the computer. 素养提升—一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 究，说明注意力与网络技术的关系。 6 000-= l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“But according to a new re- search,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (is getting shorter and it's all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注 意力持续时长越来越短，并且这都是因为科技。)”可知，人类 会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字科技干扰的影响。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With millions of websites to choose from,the attention span of the average Internet us- er is just seconds.(数以百万计的网站可供远择，普通互联网 用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟。)”可知，人类丧失集中 注意力能力的原因是他们在网上快速转移。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books,so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.(我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这 样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间。)”可知，读更多的 书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Ray Cole所说“On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much infor- mation available,this is an important skill.(在网络上，年轻 人学会了快速决定什么值得一读，什么不值得一读。他们可 能会很快浏览五个无用的网站，然后停下来更仔细地阅读第 六个有用的网站。在一个拥有如此多信息的世界里，这是一 项重要的技能。)”可推知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站的态度 是支持的。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络聊 天的利弊，并基于其缺，点给出了自己建议。文章旨在引导学生 正确进行网络聊天，辩证看待网络。 l.E[根据前文“Chatting on the Internet comes in many forms..”可知本段主要介绍网上聊天的多种形式。E项“你 可以通过聊天室或论坛进行小组聊天”符合语境且与设空前 的“one-on-one chatting”一对一聊天构成并列关系。] 2.A「根据前文可知，网上聊天比打长途电话便宜，由此可 知，“如果你住在远离家人和朋友的地方，或者预算紧张时” 网上聊天是更好的远择。后文是设空处的条件。A项“这使 得网络聊天成为一个有吸引力的选择”符合语境。] 3.D[根据“For example,you can read..in the room.”可知， 本段主要介绍进行网络聊天时可以完成其他任务。D项中 “other tasks”呼应后文具体的任务，D项很好地概括了段落 大意。] 4.B[根据空后“which can,.,,complete other tasks'”可知，设 空处解释了完成任务难的原因。空前提到因为同时处理多 项任务，所以很容易忘记时间。设空处应承接这一缺点，进 一步说明其缺，点。B项“你最终可能会聊得比你预想的更 长”和后文之间存在因果关系符合主题。] 5.F[根据前文可知在网上聊天时，你很容易显得粗鲁，设空 处作为段尾句应承接上文话题。F项“因此，你必须非常小 心你说话的方式”与前文存在因采关系，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖在瑞典颁发。该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield) 和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学家杰弗里· 辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的发现为今天人 工智能的应用铺平了道路。 l,went[考查动词时态。句意：该奖项领给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学 家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的 发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。根据上一句的时 间状语“()n Tuesday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情， 因此应用一般过去时。故填went。] 2.whose[考查定语从句。句意：该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学 家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的 发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词John Hopfield,,Geoffrey Hinton, 关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故要用关系代词 whose。故填whose。] 三0022 3.products[考查名词复数。句意：霍普菲尔德和辛顿因为奠 定了使当今许多基于人工智能的产品成为可能的机器学习 基础而受到赞誉。空前的many(用于指代复数名词)暗示空 处要用名词复数。故填products。 4.on/upon[考查介词。句意：辛顿认为人工智能对我们社会 的影响是巨大的。短语have an effect on/upon表示“对 产生影响”，因此此处填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。] 5,strength考查名词。句意：人工智能将与工业革命相当， 但不是在体力上胜过人类，而是在智力上胜过人类。介词in 后缺宾语，空处又被形容词physica]修饰，因此空处要填名 词。故填strength。」 6.smarter[考查形容词比较级。句意：我们没有经历过拥有 比我们更聪明、更强大的东西是什么感觉，辛顿说。此处表 示比我们更聪明和更强大的东西。根据空后的“and more powerful than”可知，空处应与more powerful并列，也用比 较级。故填smarter。] 7.The[考查冠词。句意：由霍普菲尔德和辛顿开发的使用人 工神经网络的机器学习技术是基于大脑的结构。根据句意 以及空后technology of machine learning为名词短语可知， 此处为表示特指“使用人工神经网络的机器学习技术”，所以 为定冠词the的填入。故填The。] 8.Developing[考查动名词。句意：在网络单元之间建立更强 的联系，使我们能够训练人工神经网络，就像我们训练大脑 一样。分析句子可知，空处所在部分作主语，应用动名词短 语形式。空处位于句首，首字母一定要大写。故填Developing。] 9.0r[考查连词。句意：就像我们可以在大脑中搜索一个我 们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样，人工神经网络也可 以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息。根据语境可知，此处 表示两种情况任选其一，应该使用并列连词0r表示远择。 故填or。 10.to find考查动词不定式。句意：就像我们可以在大脑中 搜索一个我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样，人工 神经网络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息。句中 已有谓语动词，结合句意，此处是非谓语动词作目的状语， 故应使用不定式表示目的。故填to find。] 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I.1.What hard-working students they are! 2.How warm-hearted you are! 3.How bravely they fought with the enemy! 4.How nice a day it is! 5.What a useful book he has bought! II.-,1.nearby 2.belong 3.achievement 4.announce 5.amount 6.approach 7.ensure 8.eager 9.greet 10.custom ,1.puzzling puzzled 2.defence defend 3.legal illegal 4.surround surrounding surroundings 5.evidence evident Ill.1.be similar to 2.join...to... 3.result in 4.refer to.,.as.,,5.belong to6.as well as7.脱离；背叛；逃脱 8.追溯到…9.留心；留意10.构成；编造；化妆；弥补 IV.1.if any 2.get our car battery charged 3.while V.located in the southeast of Scotland with a small popula- tion of about five hundred thousand wherever you are going what makes it unique if you would arrange a visit here 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.Surrounded 2.evidence 3.achievements 4.location 5.kingdom 6.nearby 7.gallery 8.announcement 9.Approaching 10.landscape II.1.defence 2.striking 3.puzzled 4.surrounded 5.poet 6.with 7.to learn 8.fascinating 9.has been announced 10.to I.1.broke away from 2.is joined to 3.as well as 4.belong to 5.keep your eyes open for 6.have been added to 7.took over 8.is known as 9.is eager to 10.resulted in N.1.got her luggage packed 2.as well as was given 3.if any 4.Large amounts of money were spent 5.while his mother was cooking V.1.Have you got/had the classroom cleaned yet? 2.I found that book lost last week. 3.The newly-built bridge looks very beautiful. 4.Products made in China sell well around the world. 6 高一英语 5.Because of his poor English,he couldn't make himself under- stood in London. 6.Many young men and young women enjoy reading the love novels written by Qiong Yao. 素养提升一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼 彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城市，如 今已经大不一样了，它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、 足球等为一体的时尚都市。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is well--known for its clubs.,,Manchester United..”可知，曼彻斯特现在是 一个很受欢迎的地方。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area,which contains the first ur- ban heritage park in Britain.”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你 可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place,in recent years Manches- ter has become the‘in'place.”可知，曼彻斯特在过去是一座 充满工厂的城市。] 4.C[代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays..”可知，此处是指曼彻斯特过去的工业形象，所以 its是指“曼彻斯特的”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语 中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to America, you'll find that people use both 'fall'and'autumn'when speaking about this time of year,making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. 果你去关国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时 使用‘fall'和‘autumn’,这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有 两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。)”可知，在美国，“秋天”有两 个词语。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before either word ap- peared in the dictionary,the season between summer and win- ter was known as harvest,or haerfest in(Old English.(在这两 个词出现在词典之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为har vest,在古英语中称为haerfest。)”可知，fall和autumn出现之 前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫做harvest。.] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“In the1500s,English speak ers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months 'fall of the leaf'or'spring of the leaf',or'fall'and spring'for short.Both terms were simple,but for some rea- son,only·spring'stayed in Britain..(在l6世纪，说英语的人 开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为‘fall of the leaf'或‘spring of the leaf’,或者简称为‘fall'和‘spring'。这两个词都很简 单，但由于某种原因，只有·春天’留在了英国。)”可知，指代 春季的“spring'”有较强的持久力。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the word'fall' fell out of fashion in England,it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. (虽然·fl1'这个词在英国已经不流行了，但在关国赢得独立 后，它成为了当地语言的一部分。)”可推断，即使“fll”在英 国被弃用，它在美国当地的语言中却站稳了脚跟。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的 Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 L.C[下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since1866.(后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在 卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863 年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现。”符合语境。] 2. [上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky.(Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来。)”说明的是雕像的 状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此 F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。”符合语境。」 3.E[上文“The wind blows her dress across her body,gather- ing it in heavy folds,and streaming behind her.When viewers look at her,they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看 着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风。)”说明雕像的形 态棚棚如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石 头做的。”符合语境。]