假期作业1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三0022. 高一英语 [第一部分]学而时习之一温故知新 必修第二册 风即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 了答案速查手册 假期作业1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 工.写作句型练 7. /w3:(r)0'wal/adj.值得做的；值得 (七) 句子的种类I 花时间的 类型 ·般疑问句和特殊疑问句 8 /daun'laud/vt.下载n.下载；已下载 的数据资料 1.一般疑问句→用yes或no回答的句子。通常把 9. /f'gv/vt.&.vi.原谅；宽恕 助动词或情态动词放在主语前，读时用升调。 10. /'kwplati/n.质量；品质；素质 2.特殊疑问句→用疑问词开头的疑问句，要回 11. /'oinjon/.n.意见；想法；看法 答问的具体内容，不能用yes或n0回答。 12. far'eva(r)/adu.永远；长久地 简单示例 二、拓展单词 Can I borrow two books 1 1.情态动词主语谓语 adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→ 宾语 adj.以后的；（两者中）后者的 at a time? 2. 状语 n.申请（表）；用途；运用> n.申请者> u.申请；运用 Where is the telephone? 2·特殊疑间词系动词 主语 3. n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡> How often do you go adj.平衡的；均匀的 3,特殊疑问词副词助动词主语谓语 4 v.捐献；捐助→ n.捐款；贡 to school? 献；捐赠 介词短语 5. adj.专业的n.专业人员 √跟踪训练 n.教授 1.你经常去公园吗？ 6. n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 adj.传统的 2.我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ 7. n,损失；丧失→ 0.失去 8. adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的> 3.你到底在那里正在干什么？ n.历史 Ⅲ.短语双向记 4.上次你为什么考试失败了？ 1. 导致 2. 向…求助 5.这个暑假你打算去哪儿旅游？ 3. 阻止；不准 向…捐赠… Ⅱ.单词分类记 5 确保；设法保证 一、写作单词 6.take part in /kri'etrv/adi.创造性的；有创造力 7.give way to 的：有创意的 8.keep balance /pra'pauzl/n.提议；建议 9.make a proposal 3 'laikli/adj.可能的adv.可能地 10.all over the world /prr'vent/vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 W.经典句式记 /dau'net/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐 L.a time when..一个…的时代 赠；赠送 There comes the old 6 /o'tempt/n.&.vt.企图；试图；尝试 must give way to the new,and it is not possi- 飞快乐期 900- ble to preserve everything from our past as cultural heritage is very important for under- we move towards the future. standing oneself.Appreciating the cultural 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 heritage of other countries is very important 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 for international communication and under- 2.not only..but also..不但…而且… standing.” had the countries found a 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员解释的那 path to the future that did not run over the 样：“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己 relics of the past, they had 国家非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对 learnt that it was possible for coun- 国际交流和了解非常重要。” tries to work together to build a better to- V.写作句型采撷—新闻报道 morrow. Last Sunday our school organized a visit to 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代 the Great Wall, (目 价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合 的是帮助外国学生)in our school admire the 作创造美好未来的可能性。 beautiful scenery in China.[活动目的] 3.It takes/,took sb.some time to do sth.花费某 (我们一到达 人多少时间做某事 那里)by school bus,we couldn't wait to climb How long did it.Seeing this fantastic wonder,the foreign the project? students 完成这个项目花了多少时间？ (不禁对中国古代人民的建设能力给予高度评 4.as..as..和…一样… )Meanwhile,the tour guide told us a hand- Today,the caves are just interna- ful of stories about the Great Wall,in which we tional they were at the time when were interested.Though we spent about three people travelled the Silk Road. hours getting to the highest section, 今天，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时 (我们都兴高采烈).[活动过程] 样国际化。 (很明显)the 5.as引导非限制性定语从句 grand construction left a deep impression on the one researcher who is working on foreign students and I feel proud of the great the project explains,"Appreciating one's own wisdom of Chinese people.[活动意义] No.2基础技能— 练与悟 I.单词拼写 9.She (原谅)him and never argued 1.The damaged church was (保存)as with him. a constant reminder of the horrors of war. 10.There is a (传统)in our family 2.Learning by doing (提高)critical that we have a party on New Year's Eve. thinking. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.The report is (可能的)to prove 1.Scientists say the compound is likely highly embarrassing to the government. (cause)cancer but have no hard scientific proof. 4.In1932,he (建立)a school and 2.It couldn't be better if you could offer me artists'colony in Stone City,lowa. some (propose). 5.Girls are more likely to speak up frequently 3.The environment will be improved by our and make significant (贡献)to (far)efforts to reduce pollution. class. 4.The Al industry in Australia is very small in 6.There were people at the (入口处) (compare)with the rest of the world. giving out leaflets. 5.I have learned a great deal from working with him 7.I failed in my (尝试)to and all the other (create)artists. persuade her. 6.When we are shopping online,we should keep 8.The (质量)of customer service is wise to prevent ourselves from extremely important. (cheat). 三022 富一语) 7.The (lose)of time can never be 3.你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会 made up. 发现它并不像看起来那样困难。(as.·as) 8.Because of the (apply)of this medi- You can make a plan and stick to it.Then you cal technology,some diseases can be treated may find it it ap- at an early stage. pears. 9.He schooled over two dozen Ph.D.students 4.就我而言，对于中国学生来说休假一年很值 who themseleves made major (con- 得。(worthwhile) tribute)to the field. As far as I am concerned, for 10.The entrance the train station was Chinese students to take a gap year. closed off following the explosion. 5.反过来，这增加了汽油的使用量，导致了更多 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 污染。(lead to) give way to;be likely to;keep balance;pre- In turn,this increases the amount of petrol vent...from;in danger;make contributions used,which to;turn to;lead to;take part in;all over the V.基础语法练（定语从句） world 合并句子 1.Nothing in the world can 1.The man lives opposite our house.He is a us achieving our goal. miner. 2.Smoking,no matter how much,can →The man is a health problem. miner. 3.A snowstorm come tonight,accord- 2.He will visit the famous dam in 2019.It was ing to the weather report. built in 1900. 4.Excuse me,please the people be- ->He will visit the famous dam in 2019 hind. 5.Our teachers and the headmaster will also 3.The student will organize the party of our our activities. school.We saw him at the school gate. 6.It is difficult for beginners to while →The student riding a bike. will organize the party of our school. 7.He often his teacher for help when 4.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework he meets difficult problems. hasn't been handed in. 8.The fire has just broken out.People in the I want to talk to the boys building are 5.I still remember the day.On the day I first 9.I believed that I could the mother- came to Beijing. land. -I still remember the day 10.The game was relayed by satellite to audi- 6.The chemist often does experiments in the lab.The lab is not far from here. ences V.根据提示补全句子 →The lab is not 1.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何 far from here. 做一位好父亲。(when) 7.He grew up in the small town.After gradua- I thought my tion,he returned to the small town. dad didn't know a thing about being a good After graduation,he returned to the small father. town 2.太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热量。(not on- 8.You're focused on the reason.You're doing it ly...but also) in the first place for the reason. the sun give us light but →You're focused on also it gives us heat. 快乐假期 No.3素养提升一 感与知 工.阅读理解 floor“a false arena(假的斗兽场)”.He said,“The A idea that the monument as it is is not enough is all Every year,millions of people visit the very silly..” world's ancient monuments(古迹)，such as the 1.What situation are ancient monuments facing? Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt (built around A.They are slowly damaged. 2500 BCE),and Britain's 4,500-year-old stone B.They are losing their popularity. circle at Stonehenge.As the years pass,stones C.They are rebuilt without scientific support. often start to break into pieces and things fall D.They are not protected because of money apart.The Great Sphinx has lost its nose.Vari- problems. ous stones are missing or have fallen over at 2.What might Alfonsina Russo's attitude be to Stonehenge.The Colosseum in Rome has no building the new floor? floor covering its underground rooms.The di- A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. rector of the Colosseum,Alfonsina Russo,said C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. that building a new floor would give us back the 3.What does the underlined part“do this”in same view from the stage of the monument that Paragraph 2 refer to? it had in ancient times.However,some histori- A.Experience what the monument was like ans said it would be“a shame”to change the long ago. historic building.So what do you think?Should B.Get pleasure from visiting the monument. ancient monuments be altered? C.Learn how the monument was built. What is the point of an ancient monument D.Protect the monument. if it's not attracting visitors?Visitors want to 4.What did Tomaso Montanari think of the know what it was like to be there when the Colosseum's new floor? place was being used.Alterations allow visitors A.It would increase tourism. to do this.The new floor in the Colosseum will B.It would be an unnecessary change. move,so people can stand where the gladiators C.It would give skilled workers job chances. (斗士)stood and still see what lies under it.Al D.It would fail to show the Colosseum's tering monuments creates jobs for skilled work- popularity. ers.It also increases tourism and develops the B local economy.English Heritage,an organiza- The Yamuna River flows around the Taj tion that looks after more than 400 historic sites Mahal,and the river is heavily polluted.Large in England,says,"Careful management is nee- numbers of insects are breeding(繁殖)in the ded if we are to pass them on to future genera- polluted waterway.During the evening time,the tions in good condition."Careful management insects get attracted to stone walls and during requires alterations. the night they stay over there.The insects' However,some think people should let droppings are beginning to turn the walls time and nature work their magic.Leaving mon- green. uments as they are and letting time and nature Workers first discovered the problem last do their work often results in the best altera- year.But they have found out the cause of the tions.The Jungle Temple of Ta Prohm in Cam- problem only recently.A fly known as the ge- bodia is an untouched ancient monument where nus Geoldichironomus is responsible for all the trees grow through the building.As well as be- waste.Those insects survive best in the hot ing beautiful,it is mysterious(神秘的).In weather.Workers try to remove the insects' Egypt,there are many stories about the waste.But experts fear cleaning could damage Sphinx's missing nose.No one knows the truth the artwork of the Taj Mahal. but people can wonder at the mystery.Art his- Environmentalist D.K.Joshi says,"The torian Tomaso Montanari called the Colosseum's new way to stop this new threat is to save the dying 三0022 高一类语密) river.There are many coal-based power stations buildings around the world.These places are along the river.The Taj Mahal's white stone considered special,valuable and require protec- has turned yellow because of air pollution.Be- tion.They may be places of natural or cultural sides,waste from industries is polluting the riv- relics that are the pride of the people in the er.Millions of dollars from the government has been country.2 Each is a treasure of our planet spent on the river,but nothing has happened." that must be protected for us and our future Experts say ashes(骨灰)from burnt hu- generations. man dead bodies are part of the problem.For 3 That's why measures are being 200 years,people have set fire to dead bodies taken around the world to protect them.For in- near the Taj Mahal.Smoke from the fires was stance,the Galapagos Islands are now protected greatly influencing the color of the white stone. by rules that stop people from bringing or re- So city officials should force people to try more moving plants and animals to or from the environmentally friendly customs. islands,moving rocks and touching the animals. D.K.Joshi believes cleaning the Yamuna In the US,people are not allowed to visit Grand River is possible with a short-term program. Canyon National Park by private cars.It aims to The insects have got the attention of city offi- protect the park's environment from the gas cials.But he is also concerned about the pres- produced by cars.4 Australia is making sure that tourism puts on the Taj Mahal.About stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals six million people visit the Taj Mahal every year from flowing into the ocean near the Great Bar- and they like to touch the white stone. rier Reef.Efforts are also being made to protect 5.What's the new threat to the Taj Mahal? natural heritage sites in Japan.In Shiretoko,on- A.Water around it is dirty. ly a small number of people are allowed to walk B.Some stone walls get broken. on its natural path at the same time.5 C.Many insects live in the Taj Mahal. A.They may also be home to endangered species. D.Insects leave waste on stone walls. B.There are lots of natural heritage sites 6.What do experts think of the cleaning work? around the world. A.Useless. B.Creative. C.People can change these places too,just as C.Challenging.D.Interesting. the wind and rain can. 7.What do D.K.Joshi's words mean? D.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical A.It's necessary to deal with polluters. characteristics and beautiful scenery. B.All the power stations should be closed. E.Even extremely beautiful natural environ- C.It's a waste of money to clean the Yamuna ments can be in bad condition if they are left River. alone. D.The government pays no attention to the F.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally Yamuna River. stepping on valuable plants. 8.What do the experts suggest? G.There are even security guards there who A.City officials should ignore the insects. can arrest people that break the rules. B.Tourists should help clean the Taj Mahal. [中华文化苑] C.Fires should be used to kill some insects. The Double Seventh Festival(七夕节) D.People should give up the tradition of The Double Seventh Festival,on the 7th burning the dead near the Taj Mahal. day of the 7th lunar month,is a traditional fes- Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） tival full of romance().It is called China's Natural sites and historic buildings,when Valentine's Day.This festival is in mid-sum- left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.1 mer.At night when the sky is dotted with For these reasons we must protect them. stars,people can see the Milky Way spanning “World Heritage”is the title given to from the north to the south.On each bank of it is a places chosen from natural sites and historic bright star,which sees each other from afar.快乐假期 参考 第一部分 假期作业1 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ，一，l.creative2.proposal3.likely4.prevent 5.donate 6.attempt 7.worthwhile 8.download 9.forgive 10.quality 11.opinion 12.forever 1.former latter 2.application applicant apply 3.balance balanced 4.contribute contribution 5.profes- sional professor 6.tradition traditional 7.loss lose 8.historic history Il.1.lead to 2.turn to 3.prevent...from... 4.donate... to.· 5.make sure6.参与（某事）：参加（某活动）7.让步； 屈服8.保持平衡9.提出建议10.在世界各地 IV.1.a time when 2.Not only;but;also 3.it take to com- plete 4.as;as 5.As V.with the aim of helping the foreign students The moment we got there couldn't help speaking highly of the construction capacity of ancient Chinese people we were all in high spirits It was obvious that 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.preserved 2.promotes 3.likely 4.established 5.contributions 6.entrance 7.attempt 8.quality 9.forgave 10.tradition II.1.to cause 2.proposals 3.further 4.comparison 5.creative 6.being cheated 7.loss 8.application 9.contributions 10.to Ill.1.prevent;from 2.lead to 3.is likely to 4.give way to 5.take part in 6.keep balance 7.turns to 8.in danger 9.make contributions to 10.all over the world I.1.There was a time when 2.Not only does 3.not as difficult as 4.it is worthwhile 5.leads to more pollution V.1.who/that lives opposite our house 2.which/that was built in 1900 3.(who/whom/that)we saw at the school gate 4.whose homework hasn't been handed in 5.when I first came to Beijing 6.where the chemist often does experiments 7.where he grew up 8.the reason why you're doing it in the first place 素养提升一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就“历史遗 迹是否应该被改变”展开讨论。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，随着时间的流逝，许多 历史遗迹已经渐渐地被破坏。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“building a new floor would give us back the same view from the stage of the mon- ument that it had in ancient times”可知，Alfonsina Russo认 为加装地板可以还原这个遗迹的风貌。由此可知，他赞成加 装地板。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Visitors want to know what it was like to be there when the place was being used." 可知，游客游览某个古迹时想要知道这个地方过去时候的样 子。而改变古迹可以帮助游客实现这一想法。由此可知，此 处的do this指代“领略历史遗迹过去的样子”。下文以罗马 斗兽场的新地板为例对此进行了解释说明。」 4.BL推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tomaso Montanari的讲 话可知，Tomaso Montanari认为罗马斗兽场的改变向游客呈 现了假的场景，这一改变很可笑，并没有必要。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于污染，泰 姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了。 5 00-H= 答案 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The insects'droppings are beginning to turn the walls green.(昆虫的粪便开始把持 壁染成绿色。)”可知，昆虫留下的粪便使得泰姬陵的石墙变 成了绿色。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But experts fear clean ing could damage the artwork of the Tai Mahal.(但专家担 心，清洁工作可能会损坏泰姬陵的艺术品。)”可知，专家担 心，清洗会对泰姬陵的艺术造成损坏。所以清洗工作是比较 有挑战性的。门 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many coal- based power stations along the river.The Taj Mahal's white stone has turned yellow because of air pollution.Besides, waste from industries is polluting the river,(沿河有许多燃煤 发电站。由于空气污染，泰姬陵的白色石头已经变黄了。此 外，工业废料正在污染这条河。)”可知，亚穆纳河沿岸有许多 燃煤发电站，造成的空气污染使泰姬陵的白石培变黄了。另 外，从工厂排出的工业废物也污染着河水。环保人士D.K Joshi认为，应当治理这些污染企业。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly customs. (因此，城市官员应该强迫人们尝试更环保的习俗。)”可知， 专家认为，城市官员应迫使人们尝试较为环保的丧葬习俗。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然道 址和历史建筑的重要性以及世界各地为保护这些宝贵遗产所 采取的措施。 l.C[由上文“Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.(自然遗址和历史建筑， 如果不加以保护，就会慢慢遭到破坏。)”可知，本空要说跟 “自然遗址和历史建筑的破坏”有关的话题，由下文“For these reasons we must protect them.(基于这些原因，我们必 须保护它们。)”可知，本句要表达自然遗址和历史建筑遵到 破坏的原因，故C远项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.(人们也可以改变这些地方，就 像风雨一样。)”能承上启下，符合题意。] 2.A[由上文“，World Heritage’is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world.These places are considered special,valuable and re- quire protection.They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the country. 遗产’是从世界各地的自然景观和历史建筑中挑选出来的。 这些地方被认为是特殊的、有价值的，需要保护。它们可能 是自然或文化遗址，是这个国家人民的骄傲。)”可知，本空要 说跟“自然或文化遗产是什么”有关的话题，故A远项“They may also be home to endangered species.(它们也可能是濒危 物种的栖息地。)”能承接上文，符合题意。] 3.E[由下文“That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them,(这就是为什么世界各地都在采取 措施保护它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“采取措施的原因”有关 的话题，故E远项“Even extremely beautiful natural environ ments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.(即使是 极其美丽的自然环境，如采任其发展，也可能处于糟糕的状 态。)”能引出下文，符合题意。] 4.G[由上文“In the US,people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars.It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.(在美国， 人们不允许乘坐私家车参观大峡谷国家公园。它的目的是 保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的影响。)”可知，本空 要说跟“大峡谷国家公园保护公园环境具体措施”有关的话 题，G远项“There are even security guards there who can ar- rest people that break the rules.(那里甚至有保安可以逮捕 违反规定的人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。] 5.F[由上文“In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time.(在知床 半岛，同时只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上。)”可知，本空 要解释“为什么只允许少数人走在它的自然小道上”有关的 话题，F选项“It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.(它可以降低人们意外踩到贵重 植物的风险。)”能承接上文，符合题意。]