假期作业9 Disaster and hope-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

快乐假期 c900-号 Knowledge starts wi油practice.知识来源于实践。 假期作业9 Disaster and hope 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 (九)状语从句一地点状语从句 1.tube 由连词where和whcrever引导。 2.plus ~简单示例 3.hurricane 4.landslide L,Put the book back状语从句（地点） where it was. 5.tsunami Where there is water,there is fish. 2. 6.typhoon 状语从句（地点） 7.snowstorm √跟踪训练 8.avalanche 翻译句子 9.helicopter 1.在有疑问的地方做个记号。 10.mosquito 三、拓展单词 2.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地 1. .（火山)爆发，喷发→ 就绿油油的。 n.爆发，喷发 adu.立刻，马上→ 3.哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。 adi.立刻的；当前的 4.你从何处来，便回何处去。 3. n.通告，公告→ u.宣布；宣称；通知 5.在必要的地方填上冠词。 adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ 0. 依靠；信赖 Ⅱ.单词分类记 5. n.紧急情况，不测事件→ 一、写作单词 adj.紧急的 [dza:st(r)]n.灾难，灾祸 6 adu.极其，非常→ 2. [ak3(r)]u.发生 adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的 ['fo:ka:st]v.预测，预报 n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人 4. greb]o.攫取，抓住 (事)→ .威胁到，危及；威胁，恐 ['reskju]:u.营救，解救 吓→threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的→ 6. [klem]u.(战争、事故等) threatened adj.受到威胁的 夺去（生命）》 8. adj.足够的，充足的→ 7 ['kraisis]n.危机 n.充足，充裕 8 ['nUwe3(r)]adu.什么地方都 Ⅲ.短语双向记 不，无处 1. 还没有 9 ['AOawaiz]adu.否则，要不然 拿起，拾起；接电话；（偶 10. '∫elto(r)]n.庇护，掩蔽 然)学会；（开车）接人；改善，好转 40 三022 3. 与…相比 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 ￥ 一大群 When it hit the coast,huge tidal waves 5. 浏览，快速查看 caused severe flood, 6.all of a sudden 当它袭击海岸时，巨大的浪潮引发了严 7.look out for 8.the Big Dipper 重的洪水，夺去了多达300000居民 9.the Little Dipper 的生命。 10.the Milky Way 4.be doing..when..正在做…这 V.经典句式记 时… l.It+be+adj.+that从句 I my journey Smartie,on my lap, the roof is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest. just flew off. 我的旅程恰好一贯是最古老的线路之 我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie 一，也是最深的线路之一。 坐在我的腿上这时屋顶飞走了。 2.now that引导原因状语从句，意为 5.not only..but also...句型 “既然…” Consisting of 62 people,it in- perhaps I should start thinking about cluded earthquake experts. moving to space... 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应 由62人组成，它不仅包括救援人员和医 该开始考虑移居太空… 务人员，还包括地震专家。 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 7.There was not s evidence to 1.There was (无处)for me to show that he was guilty. sit,so I have to stand 8.There was no s anywhere from 2.There is strong evidence that the rise in the rain.They all got wet and felt very temperature has led to natural d cold. worldwide. 9.Soon after the accident,one thousand 3.The canal has proved useful to the soldiers were sent to (营救) (县)in many ways. the miner from the local coal mine. 4.She lives daily under (威胁)of 10.It is impossible for this country to re- violence. cover in a short time from this financial 5.I'm lucky that I like my job, (危机). (要不然)I'd go mad. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.I respect other people's 1.Her family was (extreme)poor (财产) and all she had was one pair of shoes. 2.The news shocked the public, V.根据提示补全句子 (lead)to great concern about students 1.Football is played in many countries, safety at school. 3.It is typical him to think about (现在分词作结果状语) helping others in trouble. 许多国家都踢足球，这使其成为一项很受欢 4.It is (expect)that China's 迎的运动。 economy is to grow at a medium speed next year. you should act.(now that...) 5.He'll make an (announce)at 你既然表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。 the meeting tomorrow. 3. we should 6.Nobody knows (precise)how seize such a good opportunity.it+be+ many people are living in the camp. adj.+that从句) 7.Whenever we were in danger,they would 我们很有必要抓住这么好的一个机会。 come our rescue. 4.John 8.It never occurred to me you he heard screaming.(be doing...when...) could succeed in persuading him to change 约翰正在房间里学习，这时听到尖叫。 his mind. 5.There,he 9.John is very (rely)- if he an accomplished public promises to do something he will do it. speaker. 10.Our neighbour threatened 在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且 (call)the police if we didn't stop the noise. 成为了杰出的公共演说家。(not only Ⅲ.选词填空 ..but also...) leave out,consist of,leave for,suffer V.基础语法练（省略） from,all of a sudden,have yet to,pick up, 句式升级（使用省略形式） look out for 1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but 1.He the important infor- I don't know who has used it. mation on purpose when asked about the Someone has used my mobile phone, case. 2.Our country is like a big family, 2.John will go abroad to travel but his fifty-six nations. brother will not go abroad to travel. 3.We should never lose a hope even if we John will go abroad to travel failure. 3.When I was cooking in the kitchen,I 4.The manager another city heard the doorbell ring. 2 hours ago. I heard the doorbell 5.Could you do me a favo(u)r and ring. Sam from school today? 4.If it is possible,we will finish it ahead of 6. the door closed and time. we will finish it the lights went on. ahead of time. 7.We answer that question 5.After a two-hour walk,he should have a about the issue. rest but he didn't have a rest. the following cultural After a two-hour walk,he should have a mistakes and try to avoid them. rest 42 三0022 高一英语的 No.3素养提升 一感与知 I.阅读理解 Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6 Northern Sumatra,Indonesia magnitude,this quake caused much more Magnitude（震级)-8.6，Date loss of life and wealth than the later one! March 28,2005 The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami An earthquake happened at Sumatra killing about 300 thousand people all Islands in the touristy month of March. around the countries of South Africa and Being an island area,the earthquake gave South Asia. rise to a tsunami(海啸)wave and spread 1.The earthquake during which nobody to areas as far as SriLanka.The number of was injured happened in deaths is about 1,500 with more than 400 A.2005 B.1965 people getting injured. C.2010 D.2004 Rat Islands,Alaska 2.Which area is most likely to be hit by an Magnitude-8.7,DateApril 02,1965 earthquake? This earthquake only happened inside wa- A.Sumatra. B.Rat Islands. ter and all the losses were because of the tsuna- C.Bio Bio. D.South Asia. mi waves caused by it.The quake gave rise to a 3.Where did one of the worst earthquakes huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of of the human history happened? dollars.The good news in this quake was that A.Rat Islands. B.BioBio. no human loss or injuries were reported in C.South Asia. D.Sumatra. these islands. Ⅱ.语法填空 Bio Bio,Chile In many films,whenever Earth faces a Magnitude-8.8,Date-February disaster,the 1. (solve)is always 27,2010 fleeing the planet 2. spaceship. This quake happened to take the lives But now the Chinese sci-fi movie,The of more than 500 people.The tsunami Wandering Earth 3. (offer)a dif- caused by this quake added to the effects ferent and 4. (encourage)idea.In by forcing hundreds of thousands of people the film,Earth is being destroyed by the to leave their home,of which about 50 are dying sun.In response,humans around the still missing.The number of injured people world work together 5. (build)a reached a level of 12,000,thus making one of giant engine system,6. will push the worst earthquakes of the human history. Earth away from the sun.This“ambition” Sumatra,Indonesia didn't come from nowhere.Up to now Magnitude-9.1,Date-December “homeland”7. (have)a soft spot 26,2004 in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. Having its name twice in the list,it is This special cultural background 8. clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is (probable)makes The Wandering Earth most prone(易于…的)to earthquakes. different from other films. 43 火壁快乐陕阴 -90-= The film was released on Feb.5,the tea at a coffee shop,we overheard people first day of Chinese New Year of 2019.It talking about an earthquake near Sumatera,an was 9. time when many people island in Indonesia.We headed back to the ho- had just made the hard journey back to tel and then went to the beach.We took a 10. (they)hometowns.So there is walk along the beach,picking up seashells only one possible way to tell the story: along the way.Looking up,I saw the sun Earth goes wherever humans go,because shining brighter than I ever knew before.I it's our home. saw a tree trembling in the distance as it Ⅲ.读后续写 reflected the sun's rays.It never occurred 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 to us that something awful would take 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 place.Suddenly,I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be leaving from the A holiday in Penang is an annual affair shore.I called my father to look at the cu- for my family.My parents grew up in Pe- rious occurrence.My father took one look nang and are very fond of Penang food.In and went pale.We saw a grey line in the December every year,we would drive up to distance moving towards the shore.It the island to spend three days visiting their seemed to grow taller by the second. favorite food haunts(常去的地方). 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； This year,we started our journey up 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 north on a Friday morning.It took us six My father shouted at us to run back to hours to reach our destination.We always the hotel. stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferrin- ghi.The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea.We spent our first evening playing on the beach.After din- ner,we returned to our rooms to play games.My parents had a rule for our holi- We waited a long time before going days which was that we were to spend time downstairs. doing things together.There was to be no TV and no Internet. The next morning,we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the af- ternoon in town visiting our favorite hawk- er stalls(小贩摊位).As we were having 44三0022.- 8.B[可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人(stranger)吧， 他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章 开头的“从未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。 friend朋友；helper帮手；cleaner保洁员。] 9.D[听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出(offer)帮他把厨房 弄成“她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动 过。根据前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房 复原到他希望的样子。故选D。expect期望；forget忘 记；ask询问。] 10.B[让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没 有动过(untouched),这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故 选B。uncovered掀开的；unsolved没有解决的；unused 没有使用的。] 11.A他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗 就离开(leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短 语作结果状语。故选A。make使；notice注意到；find 发现。」 l2.C[房间里摆着很多精美(beautiful)的装饰物，有很多 年没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的；new新的；useless无 用的。 l3.A[这正是“我”帮助(help)这个人的机会。show展 示；instruct指导；persuade劝说。] 14.B[“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫(clean)并整理房屋 里的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近 一天的时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计： plan计划；buy购买。 15.A[“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的 拥抱(hug),说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb.ahug拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动 作，故选A。help帮助；treat款待；house房屋。] 假期作业9 基础知识—写与背 I跟踪训练 1.Make a mark where you have questions. 2.Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain,the fields are green. 3.He will work wherever the people need him. 4.Go back where you come from. 5.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary. Ⅱ.一、l.disaster2.occur3.forecast4.grab5.res cue 6.claim 7.crisis 8.nowhere 9.otherwise 10.shelter 二、l.n.管子2.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 3.n.飓风4.n山崩，滑坡5.n.海啸6..台风 7.n.暴风雪8.n.雪崩9.n.直升机10.n.蚊子 ,1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.an- nouncement;announce 4.reliable;rely 5.emergency:e- mergent 6.exceptionally;exceptional 7.threat;threaten 8.sufficient;sufficiency Ill.1.have yet to 2.pick up 3.compared to/with... 4.a crowd of...5.look through6.突然，忽然 7.注意查看，留心8.北斗七星9.小北斗七星 10.银河 I.1.It's just typical that 2.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 3.costing the lives of up to 300,000 cit- izens 4.was sitting in my room with my cat;when 5.not only included rescuers and medical staff;but also 基础技能一练与悟 1.1.nowhere 2.disasters 3.county 4.threat 5.otherwise 6.property 7.sufficient 8.shelter 9.rescue 10.crisis 6 高一英语 II.1.extremely 2.leading 3.of 4.expected 5.announcement 6.precisely 7.to 8.that 9.reliable 10.to call Ill.1.left out 2.consisting of 3.suffer from 4.left for 5.pick up 6.All of a sudden 7.have yet to 8.Look out for IV.1.making it a popular sport 2.Now that you have ex- pressed your determination 3.It is necessary that 4.was studying in his room when 5.not only did well as a student but also became V.1.but I don't know who 2.but his brother will not 3.When cooking in the kitchen 4.If possible 5.but he didn't 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上 发生的几次地震以及其带来的危害。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Rat Islands,Alaska部分中的 "The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands”可知，没有人员 伤亡的地震发生在1965年。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的“it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone to earthquakes'”可知，Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地 区，故选A。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据BioBio,Chile部分中的“The number of injured people reached a level of 12,000,thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human histo ry”可知，史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在Bio Bio。 故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的 一部科幻电影《流浪地球》与世界上其他科幻电影的不同。 l.solution[考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为 名词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。] 2.by[考查介词。句意：地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞 船逃离这个星球。by“通过…的方式”，故填by。] 3.offers/is offering[考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是 The Wandering Earth,单数，后面动词应该是第三人称 单数形式，所以是is offering或者是offers。.故填offers/, is offering。] 4.encouraging[考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意：《流浪 地球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想 法。idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。 故填encouraging。J 5.to build[考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work 作谓语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。] 6.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：全世界的人一 起工作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机 械系统。先行词是system,为物，非限制性定语从句只 能用which在从句中作主语。故填which。] 7.has had[考查现在完成时。句意：时至今日，家园这个 词已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语pto ow“直到今日”，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故 填has had。] 8.probably[考查副词。句意：这个特殊的文化背景或许 使得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰 后面的动词makes。故填probably。] 9,[考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意：这是许多人 经过辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It is a time when.为固定句式，意为“…的时候”应该用不定冠 词a。故填a。] 人壁快乐假翻 l0.their[考查形容词性物主代词。hometowns前面缺定 语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填 their。 Ⅲ，[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作 者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了 大海的异常，海啸发生了。 My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quick- ly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downstairs. Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furni- ture everywhere.Some people who were caught in the wa- ter were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 II.1.mood 2.essential 3.deserve 4.emotive 5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar 10.complicated 二、1.n.马戏团2..假发3.n.徽章4.n.脚踝 5.m.小丑6.m品牌，牌子7.n.语言学家8.n.男理发师 9.n.刮脸，刮胡子10.n.男人；家伙 ,1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.illumi- nate 6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.adver- tisement 10.impress Ill.1.cheer up 2.do the trick 3.put sb.on the spot 4.tell off5.fall behind6.笑了起来7.愁眉苦脸 8.笑柄9.某种类型的幽默10.（故意提出难以回答或 尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 V,1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有 这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。 2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病，但我的工作是让她 感觉更好。 3.在这个特别的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝 是正常大小的两倍。 4.“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering 5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood 9.advertisement 10.entertain Il.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously 6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up Ill.1.due to 2.be put on the spot 3.fell behind 4.told off 5.After all 6.do the trick 7.cheer up 8.concentrate on N.1.whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep im- pression on us 2.It was the kind doctor who/that 3.To our amusement 4.It is essential that we should work ex- tra hours 5.thinking that all children like these things 6 -900A= V.1.As John said,he had been working in the office. 2.He used to live in a big house,in front of which grew many banana trees.3.This is the boy whose sister is a fa- mous singer.4.They passed a factory,at the back of which then were rice fields.5.I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn't been handed in. 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本篇是一篇议论文。幽默、笑和玩耍有 益于身心健康，作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述。 L.C[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“Have you ever heard.,smiling?”可知，此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑 时你能忍住不笑吗？”，由此可推断出，infectious的意思 是“有感染力的”。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared,.happiness'”可知，当笑声传递开来时，它会让彼 此关系更密切，会增加快乐，即会使人与人之间的关系 更加友好。故选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“However.,what we of- ten forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as..illness”可知，我们经 常忘记玩耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的，它可以帮 助预防疾病，因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身 体。故选D。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章就幽默、笑和玩 耍对身心的影响进行阐述，说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益 于使康这一主题。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自 己的愤怒给出了五条建议。 l.E[根据下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience,中的“it"指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。] 2.C[根据下文For instance,instead of telling yourself, “Oh,it's terrible！Everything's ruined,”tell yourself, "It's understandable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文Statements like“This never works..”or "You're always forgetting things."will make you feel your anger is justified(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve the problem,是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。] 4.B[根据下文And take your time before answering..可 知，先仔细听、然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语 境，故选B项。] 5.G[根据上文The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face,.可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默 方式，故选G项。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Billy Crystal is a well-known American stand-up come- dian.He first started doing stand-up comedy in New York and then in California in the 1970s. The audience all over the world were impressed by the Academy Awards he hosted,one reason for which is that he is very quick-thinking,and is often able to immediately make up new jokes about the people and things around him.When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards, a technical problem put a very old actor giving a speech on stage on the spot.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,he said,"It seems appropriate that he started in si- lent films!"The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people all over the world.