重庆市 沙坪坝区南开中学2025-2026学年第二学期初2027届阶段英语质量监测

重庆南开中学2025-2026学年第二学期初2027届半期 英语质量监测 (全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共35分) 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.No way. B.Pretty good. C.It's a pleasure. 2.A.Yes,you do. B.Yes,you did. C.Yes,your should. 3.A.The Dead Sea. B.The Sahara Desert. C.The Nile River. 4.A.We were reading. B.We're reading. C.We read. 5.A.My fault. B.Good idea. C.Not much. 6.A.Good luck B.Not at all. C.Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./narf/. B./nuf/. C./larf/. 8.A.Excited. B.Upset. C.Relaxed. 9.A.Before the rainstorm. B.During the rainstorm. C.After the rainstorm. 10.A.Because she stayed awake most of the night. B.Because she kept crying most of the night. C.Because she studied hard most of the night. 11.A.1,741meters B.1.714 meters. C.1.471 meters 12.A B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What's wrong with Eric? A.He has a headache and a cough. B.He has a fever and a runny nose. C.He has a cough and a fever. 14.What does Julie advise Eric to do? A.Get enough sleep. B.Drink much hot water C.Go to see the doctor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.When did humans first reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.n1960. B.n1953. C.n1942. 初2027届半期英语试题第1页共12页 16.Why is the mountain also called Mount Everest? A.Because of a famous British researcher. B.Because of its first mountain climber. C.Because of the different local cultures. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Where will Typhoon Star land? A.Near Shanghai. B.Near Wenzhou, C.Near Guangzhou. 18.How long will the typhoon last? A.For one day. B.For two days. C.For three days. 19.What's NOT the advice from the report? A.Stay indoors and don't go outside. B.Move valuable things to safe places. C.Ships at sea must retumn quickly. 20.What's the purpose of the report? A.To warn people about the coming typhoon. B.To tell people how to store emergency supplies. C.To share some stories during the typhoon. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答 题卡上对应的位置。 The 21. of teamwork: working together to reach a common goal Examples of teamwork: ◆22. teams Teamwork ◆scientific teams teams of doctors,engineers... Advice about good teamwork: ●23. each other ●share work fairly find solutions together Teamwork can make you feel 24. your team's achievements. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应引 目的答案标号涂黑。 When autumn paints Jiuzhaigou Valley,the mountains become a sea of colours.Red,yello and orange leaves cover the hills.Clear lakes shine like mirrors,and waterfalls pour down like tl Milky Way.Walking here in autumn feels like stepping into 25 unusual world. 初2027届半期英语试题第2页共12页 Jiuzhaigou Valley is a famous national park in Sichuan Province,which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.26 it attracts so many visitors every year,the valley still protects the natural environment well.The valley27 many natural wonders like colourful lakes,snowy mountains,and countless waterfalls.Among them is the Five Flower Sea.The clear water allows you 28 the bottom of the lake,with trees perfectly reflected on the surface,making it look like a living painting.Another wonder is Nuorilang Waterfall,one of 29 waterfalls in China, which brings30 visitors every year. As you enter Jiuzhaigou Valley,you quickly discover that every corner of the valley is full of surprises.For example,a small stream may guide you to a secret valley.You should slow down to enjoy 31 peaceful beauty.As sunlight moves across the valley,the changing light paints the landscape32.Every step feels like walking deeper into a painting. Many curious 33 from all over the world come here to breathe in fresh air,smile at the beautiful lakes,and enjoy the warm sunshine.Wouldn't you like to be one of them?Jiuzhaigou always welcomes everyone 34 open arms 25.A.a B.an C.the 26.A.If B.Before C.Though 27.A.includes B.included C.will include 28.A.to see B.seeing C.see 29.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful 80.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.two thousands 31.A.its B.it C.it's 32.A.different B.differently C.difference 83.A.traveller B.travellers C.travellers' 34.A.above B.on C.with 血.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As a Chinese born in the US,I grew up watching my grandfather practice Chinese calligraphy. Every morning,he would sit 35 at his desk,holding his brush gently,dipping it in ink,and letting words flow across the paper.His characters were strong and beautiful.But to me,calligraphy was just slow,old-fashioned writing.I never wanted to sit still and practice.I thought it was boring, and I 36 to leamn.My grandfather always smiled and said,"Calligraphy is not just writing It carries the heart of our culture."I never fully understood what he meant 37 he passed away. After his death,I found his brushes and ink stones in the study.I missed him deeply,so I 38 the brush and started to practice alone.At first,my hands shook and my lines were messy.But I kept practicing by 39.Bit by bit,I began to feel calm.I realized that every stroke needed 40,focus,and respect.I started to see the beauty and 41 what my grandfather tried to tell me:calligraphy is a living part of Chinese culture. Later,I began to share calligraphy with my American friends.Whenever I showed them my writing or taught them simple characters,their eyes lit up.They were 42 the stories behind the words,the history of the ink,and the ideas of balance in Chinese art.This ancient art connects the past 43 the present and it's a way to share our culture with the world. Now,when I write,I feel close to my grandfather.Thanks to him,calligraphy becomes part of my life.It is a 44 not only from him to me,but also from China to the world. 初2027届半期英语试题 第3页共12页 35.A.strictly B.quickly C.quietly D.sadly 36.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.dreamt 37.A.until B.after C.when D.because 88.A.looked up B.picked up C.gave up D.made up 39.A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves 40.A.difference B.importance C.patience? D.performance 41.A.imagined B.reminded C.noticed D.understood 42.A.curious about B.careful with C.worried about D.nervous about 43.A.by B.to C.through D.for 44.A、treat B.chance C.present D.choice Y.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 A Idioms are common expressions in English.Native speakers often use them to make daily speeches more lively and natural.This set of notes introduces four popular English idioms with the word"hit".Let's take a lookl Be a Hit Hit a Wall If something or someone is very popular and loved Sometimes we can't go on by people,N's"a hit". doing something because some trouble stops us Exomple: from making progress. He was a hit at the party Example: last night-everyone liked I hit a wall with my him! homework-I can't finish it: Hit the Sack Hit the Road We use "hit the sack" It means someone is about when we're really tired and to leave a place to start a ready to go to sleep. journey or an action. Example: Example: It's 11 p.m.I I'm so tired The weather is just right and need to hit the sack for travelling.Let's hit the road! 45.Which picture best matches"Be a Hit"? A B C 如尚 46.When the sudden rain stops Peter from keeping climbing the mountain,what might-he say? A.“I am a hit! B."I hit a wall now!" C."I'm going to hit the sack!" D.“Let's hit the road! 47.Where is this passage probably from? A.Science Report B.Travel Guide C.Nature Secret D.Language World 初2027届半期英语试题第4页共12页 6 Do you remember playing the "I Spy"game on long car rides as a kid?A color walk is very similar.You pick a color and then look for things in that color while you walk. This activity is a kind of walking meditation ()It is also popular on TikTok with millions of views.Here are many benefits of it.Walking can lower blood pressure,reduce the risk of heart problems,and help you sleep better.Even a 10-minute walking meditation can reduce stress and i-rove mood. For some people,sitting meditation makes them bored.A walking meditation is easier as you move your body and pay attention to a simple task.A color walk keeps you in the present ( moment.And looking for colors around you stops you thinking about something stressful. So how can we take a color walk?First,go outside without music.Focus on what you see,hear, a..smell.Second,pick one color,such as red,blue,yellow,or green.Then look for things of that coior.For example,if you choose green,you might see grass,tree leaves,a green car,or someone's green schoolbag.Enjoy finding each item.You can change colors every 10 minutes or walk with a friend.There is no wrong way to do it.The most important thing is to get outside,exercise,and clear the mind. 48.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving a reason. B.By comparing two things C.By listing numbers. D.By telling some stories. 49.What can we learn from the passage? A.A color walk is a kind of sitting meditation. B.A short walking meditation is not useful at all. C.Walking can totally cure heart problems. D.A color walk can help focus on the present. 50.If you choose yellow for a color walk,what WON'T you look for outside? A.A taxi in Chongqing. B.A traffic light. C.A banana in the store. D.Aclear sky. 51.What's the best title for the passage? A.Popular Games on TikTok B.Enjoy Nature by Walking C.Relax Through a Color Walk D.Studies on Walking Meditation c (One day,Bruno,in his new shirt and shorts,walked along the fence (and met Shmuel,a boy on the other side.The two boys were surprised to find they were born on the same day,and Bruno decided to come to see him again.) The next day,Bruno returned to the fence with a piece of chocolate in his pocket.Shmuel was sitting in the same place. “Hello,.”Bruno said,,sitting down. “Hello,”Shmuel replied. Bruno pulled the chocolate out and handed it through the fence.Shmuel took it and ate i quickly,afraid someone would see him. Thank you,.”he said. “You're welcome,”Bruno said..“Tell me about your life before you came here.” Shmuel thought for a moment."I lived with my family in a small apartment above a watc shop.My father made and repaired watches." 初2027届半期英语试题第5页共12页 Bruno listened,interested."What was it like there?Was it nice?" Shmuel nodded."Yes.Every morning my mother prepared breakfast for us.Then my brother and I went to school,and my father worked in the shop.I had a beautiful watch from my father." "What happened to it?"Bruno asked. The soldiers(士兵)took it,”Shmuel answered, Why?”Bruno wondered. Shmuel shrugged."They took everything.They simply don't like us." Bruno frowned."Why not?You're just common people after all.Tell me more.What happened next?" "We were forced to leave our home and got on a train-no windows,no doors,too many people.We couldn't breathe.It smelled terrible." Bruno thought of his own comfortable train ride."Our train was nice,"he said."We had seats, and windows,and a dining car." Shmuel looked at him."We didn't have any of that,"he said."After getting off the train,we had to walk here.It was cold,and we were tired.And now we live in huts,wear these striped pyjamas,work all day and never play.We're always hungry." Bruno felt sad.He had so much while Shmuel had so little. "Why are they doing this to you?"Bruno asked. Shmuel thought for a long time and then said,"I think it's because we're on the wrong side of the fence.” Bruno felt confused.Before he could ask more,Shmuel said he had to leave for fear of being found.Bruno promised to come back with more chocolate after he finished his lessons at home the next day.Watching Shmuel leave,he couldn't understand why Shmuel's life was so different from his and why people on the other side were treated so badly. But he knew one thing:A. (Adapted from The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas) 52.What can we learn about Shmuelzs past life? A.He lived a poor and hard life all the time. B.He once lived a happy life with his family. C.He could not go to school with his brother. D.He never had any family members. 53.What are the similarities and differences between these two boys? Bruno's Happy Life Shmuel's Sufferings ·stayed in his own home had to leave his own home ·took a nice train ① took a scary train here wore his own clothes worc.③ ② worked all the time had plenty to eat had little to eat a.from the same school b.of the same age c.repaired watches for a living d.studied at home e.striped pyjamas f.the shirt and shorts A.①-b;②-c;③-f B.①-a;②-c ③-e C.①-a;②-d ③-f D.①-b；②-d; ③-e 初2027届半期英语试题第6页共12页 54.What did Shmuel mean by "it's because we're on the wrong side of the fence."? A.The fence separated them into two different worlds. B.The fence was too high for them to climb over. C.The fence made him lose nis way home. D.The fence brought them closer together. )5.hich sentence can be put in the_▲_？ Shmuel would return to his home soon. B.Shmuel did make some big mrstakes. C.He decided to stay away from Shmuel. D.He really wanted to be Shmuel's friend. D 1Many people think opening our eyes wide gives us a clearer view.The idea is simple:more light enters the eye,so the image (should be clearer.It sounds reasonable,but in open eyes wide real life,the opposite is often true. ②We see things more clearly when we squint(眯眼睛)， For example,when we try to read a faraway street sign,we squint naturally narrow our eyes a little.At that moment,squinting works much better than opening our eyes wide.But why? 3First we need to understand how our eyes work.To see clearly,light must enter the eye and focus on a special“screen'”at the back一the retina(视网膜).The lens(晶状体)at the front of the eye helps focus the light.It changes its shape to let us see both near and far. 4However,sometimes the lens cannot change its shape well.Then too muteh light entars the eye from different direetions,and things leek unclear 5When we squint,our eyelids (cover the sides of our eyes.Only the light right in the middle can get in.Because no extra light can enter,the image on the retina becomes much clearer..We call this the pinhole effect(针孔效应)， 6Imagine you are in a noisy room and it is hard to hear someone clearly.But if you cup your hand around your ear,you block (some noise and hear better.Squinting does something similar-it blocks"noisy"light and lets in only the most useful part. DIs squinting harmful?Squinting itself dees uot harm ds.It is a natural way to get a clearer image for a short moment.However,if you often need to squint,it may mean your eyesight is changing.When that happens,you should see a doctor.More importantly,remember to develop good eye habits in your daily life-take breaks when reading,don't sit too close to the screen,and spend time outdoors. 56.According to the passage,what could we do if we want to read a faraway street sign? A.Open our eyes as wide as possible. B.Close our eyes a little. C.Cover one of our eyes tightly. D.Look at it through a window. 初2027届半期英语试题第7页共12页 57.Which picture best shows how squinting heips us see clearly? lens lens retina eyelid retina eyelid A. B.S- lens retina lens retina eyelid eyelid C.s D.s 58.Which of the following works in the same way as squinting? A.Opening the window wider to get more light inside. B.Getting closer to see the blackboard more clearly. C.Making the central hole of a camera smaller to take a clearer photo. D.Turning on more lights to read the books more easily in the dark. 59.What is the best structure of the passage? Question 回 Question ©② Squint to 91 Squint to Explanation ②③④⑤6】 Explanation ®④60 See Clearly See Clearly Advice @ Advice 回 Question ▣ Question ①② Squint to D Squint to Research See Clearly ②③④⑤ See Clearly Research ③④⑤ Result ⑥0 Result ⑥⑦ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A.It's harmful to your eyes and body. B.How about photography? C.What's the matter? D.Could you teach me how to take good pictures? E.What about you? F.Everyone starts somewhere. G.It helps reduce stress. A: 60 You look pale and tired. B:I have a headache.I spent the whole weekend indoors on my phone. A:You shouldn't spend too much time on screens. 61 B:I agree.But I don't know anything else I could do. A:You could take up a new hobby.62 初2027届半期英语试题第8页共12页 B:I'm kind of interested in it.But I'm worried about not being good at it. A:Don't worry.63 Keep trying and you'll get better at it over time. B:All right.I should get over my worries and just try to have fun. A:Exactly!Photography is a great way to discover your creative side too. B:I know you are good at it. 64 A:Of course,I'd love to.When I photograph with others,the joy doubles. B:Thank you for your advice and help. A:You're welcome. 第卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 ← (https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.htm Digital Dunhuang Home Caves Mural Digital Lab Here you can walk into Dunhuang! 30 Caves 10 Dynasties Area of Murals(壁画)：4,430m2 (Simon is talking with Millie about online tours.)(A diary from Millie) Millie:Hi,Simon.How was your holiday?Did May 3,Friday you do anything interesting? I heard about the online tour from Simon Simon:Yes.I visited the Digital Dunhuang website recently.Now online tours are and couldn't wait to try it.Today I visited the Digital Dunhuang website. very popular. Millie:Digital Dunhuang?What did you see on The website is wonderful.It shows 30 the website? caves and lots of murals from 10 dynasties.I Simon:I visited many old caves online and could zoom in(放大)to see every line and enjoyed beautiful ancient murals.The color of the paintings.It felt like I was walking view looked real. through the real caves! Millie:Did you leam a lot from the online visit? There are two other great things about this Simon:Of course.I learned about history and online tour.It's free,so I don't need to buy any Chinese traditional culture.With the help tickets.What's more,there are no crowds of of online visits,even if we have no chance to go to Dunhuang in real life,we can still people.I could enioy the artworks quietly and learn so much online. read the introductions carefully.I can learn so Millie:Sounds tantastic.I want to visit it too. much about Dunhuang's history and culture. Simon:It is a great way to enjoy wonderful This online tour is really amazing.I had a culture witnout feaving our nomes. great experience and learned a lot today. 65.How large is the area of murals in Dunhuang? 66.Did Simon and Millie both visit Dunhuang online? 67.According to the conversation and the diary,why are online tours popular?(at least 3 reasons) 68.It's true that the Internet helps us a lot,but there must be some things you prefer to do in your real life,not just online.Give an example and explain why.(about 20 words) 初2027届半期英语试题第9页共12页 VⅡ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共7分） 69.Although the wildfire was so terrible,the firefighters m to put it out. 70.Reading can help us get more k. snape our thinking and open our eyes. 71.When the temperature falls b 0℃，water can turn into ice. 72.Please avoid (snut)the door so loudly,or you might wake my sleeping baby. 73.To make a wise decide),you should think about all the conditions. 74.The Pearl River is the third (long)river in China. 75. (thank),we met each other and became friends of a lifetime. Ⅲ.完成句子。（76-79小题，每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题，每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写 在答题卡上对应的位置。 76.My parents were having dinner when the phone rang.(改为否定句) My parents dinner when the phone rang. 77.You should go to see the dentist if you have a toothache.(对划线部分提问) shouldI if I have a toothache? 78.I slow down to feel the beauty of life.(改为同义句) I slow down I can feel the beauty of life. 79.生活从不会有意伤害你。相反，它让你变得更加坚强。（完成译句) Life never hurts you Instead,it helps you to grow stronger. 80.a newe1ty,to feel lonely,.moving to,it's normal,aer（连词成句) 区.原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） Lily:Really?Weren't they pretty good this term? Judy: Yeah,but my parents have very high 81.They often compare me with my cousin. Kate.She gets 82 grades,plays the piano well,often wins awards... Lily: Why don't you talk to them?Until you talk to them,they might not know 83 you feel. Judy:I'm 84 I'll cry if we talk. Lily: How about writing them a letter so that you can get your messages across 85? B When Jenny looked up,86 black clouds were forming in the sky,and the rain was beating 87 their roof. “Quick,this way,.”said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once.While they were waiting.Jenny's little sister started to cry.Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were 88 trom an angry lion.Soon, she was laughing again. At last,the storm passed.When they stepped outside,they found the sun shining.People were asking one another if they were safe 89 some were starting to clear the streets.Jenny smiled.The tornado was scary,but it also 90 everyone closer together. 初2027届半期英语试题第10页共12页 X概要补全。（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文 连续超过3个词。 Many of us find it hard to forgive others who hurt us.We may see forgiveness as a special gift for the other person.But in fact,forgiveness is more like a useful tool for ourselves.It is a skill that anyone can learn with practice,helping us move forward in life. So,why is forgiving so difficult?Thinking too much is usually the main reason.When someone hurts us,we cannot stop remembering the pain.We ask ourselves again and again,"Why did this happen to me?"These thoughts fill our minds and make it very hard to truly forgive. Other things also affect our choice to forgive.For example,we often forgive a friend easily. However,it is much more difficult to forgive a stranger.Also,everyone's personality is different. Some people naturally let things go easily,while others need more time and effort. There are two simple and useful ways to learn to forgive.First,try to see the story from the other person's side.Do not just call them abad"person.Try thinking that maybe they had a bad day,or they did not mean to cause harm.Understanding their reasons can reduce our anger.Second, be kind to your own feelings.After someone hurts you,feeling upset is normal.Do not fight those feelings.Accept them,look at them quietly,and then you can start to control your thoughts better. Forgiving others does not mean you are wrong or weak.It just means you choose your own peace over lasting pain.If you cannot forgive at once,you may need more time and you need to be more patient with yourself.Remember,learning to forgive is brave and wise.Then we can find happiness and peace in life. We always find it hard to forgive others.The passage first tells us the reasons.Negative thoughts fill us mainly because 91.Several other things like92 can also affect our choice.Two simple and useful ways can help.We can learn to forgive by 93 and being kind to our own feelings.It takes more time and patience to forgive.With the skill of forgiveness,we can live 94 初2027届半期英语试题第11页共12页 X江.书面表达。（满分20分） 近来，许多八年级同学陷入迷茫：明明付出努力，却不见 明显进步。针对这一现象，老师分享了一组寓意深刻的数学算 1365=1 式(equation),让同学们感触颇深。恰如古人所言：“不积跬步， 无以至千里”，伟大的成就皆源于日复一日的微小积累。现某英 1.01365≈37.8 文网站举办主题征文活动，请你以The Power of Small Steps'” 1.02365.1377.3 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对算式的理解，分享自身经历，并战 励同学们走出迷茫，坚持前行。 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Word Bank feel confused(因惑的) keep working hard take small steps achieve one's dream. improve bit by bit … The Power of Small Steps Many of us often feel confused when hard work doesn't bring big progress.Today our teache shared a set of equations with us and they tell us that 初2027届半期英语试题第12页共12页