精品解析：山西忻州市原平市范亭中学校2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 2. When will the man leave for London? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 3. How does Bob find the play last night? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Special. 4. What does the man think the woman should have chosen? A. Biology. B. Medicine. C. History. 5. Where is the Language Arts Building? A. On the right of the bridge. B. At the end of Centre Walk. C. Opposite the Physical Education Building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Who made an appointment with the woman? A. Mr. Miller. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Lee. 7. What will the woman be in charge of first? A. Cooking food. B. Packing food. C. Delivering food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Who is invited to have dinner with the man? A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents. 9. When will the man go to the woman’s house? A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 10. What does the man need to buy? A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did the extreme weather occur? A. In a town of China. B. In a Canadian town. C. In a Melina town. 12. What was the result of the extreme weather event? A. Damaged crops. B. Closed airports. C. Running out of natural gas. 13. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Amazed. B. Uninterested. C. Approving. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is Baby? A. A dog. B. A kid. C. A cat. 15. Where was Baby found? A. Under the desk. B. At the mall. C. In the park. 16. How often does Jane check her Facebook? A. Every seven hours. B. Every five minutes. C. Every few hours. 17. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Create a Facebook account. B. Find some information. C. Post news on his Facebook wall. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss a plan. B. To introduce a businesswoman C. To make an announcement. 19. What can we learn about Jane Doe? A. She is very experienced in writing B. She is going to start work in the afternoon. C. She will work in the human resources department. 20. When will the reception be held? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They don’t talk. They don’t move. But the mysterious terracotta warriors (兵马俑) of China are excellent storytellers. Since they were accidentally discovered 50 years ago by a group of farmers digging a well, these life-sized clay figures have revealed interesting details about the soldiers of Qin under the control of the country’s first emperor Qin Shi Huang, one of which is about shoes worn by soldiers. Footwear contributed to their ability to achieve victory after victory in the Qin army. Chinese researchers made a copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors were constructed. They compared the reproduced shoes with two pairs of “thousand-layer” shoes and found that the reproduced shoes were extremely flexible and provided the wearers with a comfortable, stable and efficient walking experience. Moreover, their soles also showed better slipping prevention in wet conditions, so the soldiers could move smoothly on rainy or even more difficult roads wearing shoes with such bottoms. Although only around 2000 terracotta warriors have been dug up so far, more are being uncovered with each passing year. With more dug up from their tombs, their secrets will continue to reveal new insights into life in the ancient China of the Qin Dynasty. 1. What aspect is introduced regarding the terracotta warriors? A. The shoes they wore. B. The wells they once dug. C. The place where they were located. D. The date when they were discovered. 2. What does the underlined word “soles” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Shoe bottoms. B. Good sizes. C. Body shapes. D. Artistic styles. 3. What is expected from the terracotta warriors’ future digging up? A. The shoe-making techniques will be improved. B. The shoe-making materials will be reproduced. C. More details about life in the Qin Dynasty will be explored. D. More secrets about Qin Shi Huang will be known to the public. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国兵马俑虽沉默不动却能讲述历史，重点介绍其士兵所穿鞋子的特点及未来挖掘有望揭示更多秦朝生活细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since they were accidentally discovered 50 years ago by a group of farmers digging a well, these life-sized clay figures have revealed interesting details about the soldiers of Qin under the control of the country’s first emperor Qin Shi Huang, one of which is about shoes worn by soldiers.(自从50年前被一群挖井的农民偶然发现以来，这些真人大小的陶俑揭示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇统治下秦朝士兵的有趣细节，其中之一就是关于士兵所穿的鞋子)”并结合第二段对鞋的具体介绍可知，文章介绍了兵马俑所穿的鞋子这一方面。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Moreover, their soles also showed better slipping prevention in wet conditions, so the soldiers could move smoothly on rainy or even more difficult roads wearing shoes with such bottoms.(此外，它们的soles 在潮湿环境下也表现出更好的防滑性，因此士兵们穿着带有这种底部的鞋子可以在雨天甚至更难走的道路上平稳移动)”可知，后文“such bottoms”指代前文的“soles”，结合语境，防滑性与鞋子的底部相关，因此soles指的是鞋底。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With more dug up from their tombs, their secrets will continue to reveal new insights into life in the ancient China of the Qin Dynasty.(随着更多的兵马俑从墓中被挖掘出来，它们的秘密将继续揭示关于中国古代秦朝生活的新见解)”可知，未来挖掘兵马俑有望探索出更多关于秦朝生活的细节。 B When the 2024 Summer Olympic Games kicked off in Paris, the city was trying its best to boost its breathtaking factors. The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock. Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon. Parisian landmarks are on proud display on its banks. So important is it to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river. For Parisians, there’s a strong historical and emotional attachment to the river from their inner minds. From its source, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. Its flowing course is changed by continuous floods, but the city never sinks bearing tough waves and severe floods. In the early 18th century, the Seine became so crowded with commercial boat traffic that Napoleon launched a canal project. The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics. For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. Housewives washed clothes, dockers unloaded goods, merchants sold their items, and citizens enjoyed the pleasure from sunbathing and swimming. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the edge of the water. The dock was even transformed into parking lots. Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again, the motorway on the left bank replaced by pedestrians’ path. Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the right bank’s motorway followed in the 2016. “We’re now trying to reconnect and rebuild the Seine, bringing life back to it.” says Pierre Rabadan in charge of the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. 4. What was special about the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics? A. It was held in the city’s largest stadium. B. The participating teams appeared in boats. C. All the audiences gathered on different docks. D. Many superstars gave their live performances. 5. Why did Napoleon call the Seine River “the main street”? A. A lot of ships travelled through it. B. Parisian landmarks were built over it. C. Parisians have strong feelings about it. D. It witnessed the nation’s prosperity on its sides. 6. What benefit did the canal network bring to Parisians? A. It reduced the water pollution. B. It introduced safe drinking water. C. It relieved the Seine’s severe floods. D. It helped regulate water consumption. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The past glory of the Seine in France. B. The busy life on both sides of the Seine. C. The rise, fall and the revival of the Seine. D. The fitness facilities on the banks of the Seine. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2024巴黎奥运会开幕式与塞纳河的关联，以及塞纳河的历史、变迁和复兴历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock.(开幕式不会在体育场举行，而是在塞纳河上的户外。在国家入场仪式上，载有参赛队伍的船只将经过聚集在码头的大约30万名观众)”可知，巴黎奥运会开幕式的特别之处在于参赛队伍乘坐船只出场。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon.(沐浴在神话与记忆中，塞纳河是沿岸城市发展的生命线，拿破仑将其称为“主要街道”)”可知，拿破仑称塞纳河为“主要街道”，是因为它见证了沿岸国民的繁荣。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics.(运河网络不仅缓解了水上交通堵塞，还为首都带来了新鲜的饮用水，因为塞纳河的水不适合饮用，会引发流行病)” 可知，运河网络为巴黎人带来的好处是引入了安全的饮用水。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure.(几千年来，人们在这条河上生活。塞纳河的河岸是工作和休闲的聚集地)”、“But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river.(但20世纪一种不同的城市规划方式开始将人们与这条河隔离开来)”以及“Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again... Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock...(直到2013年，糟糕的情况才再次好转……让人们高兴的是，骑行者和步行者回到了码头……)” 可知，最后一段主要讲述了塞纳河的兴起、衰落与复兴。 C I come from Perth, a quiet town in Scotland, and I haven’t seen much of the world. I’ve always wanted to visit America. Last year I wrote to Princeton, a very famous university here and asked if I could come and study American Literature. I never thought they would say yes — but they did, and now here I am! I’m really tired because of the time difference. New York is five hours behind the UK and I’m not finding it easy to switch to local time. I woke up at 2 o’clock and went out to have some food and sat at a table on the pavement or sidewalk, as they call it here. I was happy to sit and watch people. The streets are very noisy and everyone walks very fast. I ordered a hamburger with chips and I got one with crisps! Then I walked back to my hotel and went to my room, which I knew was on the first floor. But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room! I felt so embarrassed. That was the worst moment for me. I felt lonely far away from home. Although the British and Americans speak the same language, there are still great differences between them. But the American woman who was in the room laughed and said she had had the same problem in England. In a foreign country there may be many more unique interesting experiences, I’ll keep them down in time and share them with you. 8. Why did the author come to America? A. To apply for a job. B. To meet foreign friends. C. To introduce American cities. D. To study American literature. 9. What made it hard to sleep? A. Noisy streets. B. Fast-paced life. C. Time difference. D. New surroundings. 10. What is the reason why the author went into a wrong room? A. Poor memory. B. Language differences. C. A British accent. D. A poor sense of direction. 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A poster. D. An ad. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从苏格兰来到美国求学，因英美差异遭遇生活趣事与尴尬经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ve always wanted to visit America. Last year I wrote to Princeton, a very famous university here and asked if I could come and study American Literature.(我一直想去美国看一看。去年我写信给这里一所非常著名的普林斯顿大学，询问我是否可以来学习美国文学)”可知，作者来美国是为了学习美国文学。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’m really tired because of the time difference. New York is five hours behind the UK and I’m not finding it easy to switch to local time.(我因为时差感到十分疲惫。纽约时间比英国时间晚五个小时，我发现自己很难适应当地时间)”可知，时差让作者难以入睡。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which I knew was on the first floor. But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room!(我知道我的房间在一楼。但是在美国，他们把地面楼层称作一楼，于是我走进了错误的房间)”以及“Although the British and Americans speak the same language, there are still great differences between them.(虽然英国人和美国人说同一种语言，但二者之间仍存在巨大差异)”可知，作者进错房间的原因是语言用法差异。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a foreign country there may be many more unique interesting experiences, I’ll keep them down in time and share them with you.(在异国他乡或许还会有更多独特有趣的经历，我会及时记录下来并和你分享)”以及全文以第一人称记录个人赴美后的亲身经历与感受可知，文章最有可能摘自一篇日记。 D A new high-speed train called T-flight is being developed in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight is an ultra-high-speed maglev (超高速磁悬浮) train, representing a major breakthrough in China’s high-speed transportation technology. In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes. The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster. More importantly, it reduces energy use by about 30% compared to ordinary trains. The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers. As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature. The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China. It will work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. What amazed us most was that this kind of new high-speed train passed a test run, bringing it closer to public use. 12. How does paragraph 2 develop? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By providing plans. 13. What helps the T-flight move faster besides maglev technology? A. A special fuel. B. More energy use. C. A low-vacuum tube. D. More powerful wheels. 14. What change will T-flight bring? A. Price fall. B. Comfort concern. C. Safety problems. D. Energy shortage. 15. Which word best describe the author’s attitude to T-flight? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. D. Positive. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍山西大同正在研发的T-flight超高速磁悬浮列车，及其速度、技术原理、优势和未来影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes.(在一次短轨道测试中，T-Flight达到了623公里/小时的纪录速度，比之前的全球最快运营列车速度（日本MLX01磁悬浮列车的581公里/小时）更快。工程师们计划未来将其速度进一步提高到2000公里/小时。如果实现商业化，它可以将武汉和北京之间的旅行时间从目前的4小时缩短到仅30分钟)”可知，第二段通过列举具体数字展开内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster.(T-flight如此之快的原因是它在低真空管内运行——一种几乎没有空气的特殊管道。空气越少，空气阻力就越小。同时，磁悬浮技术确保列车和轨道不接触，帮助列车更快运行)”可知，除了磁悬浮技术，低真空管也帮助T-flight跑得更快。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers.As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature.(此外，T-flight将为乘客提供舒适感。至于未来的票价，随着行业规模扩大和技术日益成熟，成本肯定会降低)”可知，T-flight将带来票价下降的变化。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers.(这项新技术将确保乘客乘坐高速列车时的安全。此外，T-flight将为乘客提供舒适感)”以及第五段“The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China... bringing it closer to public use.(T-flight将有助于在中国重点城市之间建立“一小时经济圈”……使其更接近公众使用)”可知，作者对T-flight的态度是积极的。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. ____16____. •Be clear and direct Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. ____17____. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. •Be honest If you’re always honest, ____18____. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. •Try not to argue Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something. If you think your emotions might be out of control, ____19____. • ____20____ If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too. A. Try to understand their viewpoints B. your parents will be likely to believe what you say C. Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to D. Give details that can help parents understand your situation E. do something to let off steam and calm down before talking F. So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents G. your parents will give way to you regularly and listen to you carefully 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍与父母沟通并非总是顺利，给出了几条与父母有效沟通的指导建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. (你说话的方式会影响父母倾听和理解你的程度)”以及后文列出的多条沟通建议可知，此处应是引出下文的建议，F选项“So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents (因此，这里有一些关于如何与父母沟通的指导原则可供考虑)”承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. (尽可能清楚地表达你的想法、感受和需求)”以及后文“They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. (如果他们能具体理解你的意思和实际情况，他们就能更好地倾听或提供更多帮助。)”可知，此处应是建议提供细节帮助父母理解，D选项“Give details that can help parents understand your situation (提供能帮助父母理解你处境的细节)”与上下文逻辑紧密。 【18题详解】 根据前文“If you’re always honest, (如果你总是诚实的)”以及后文“If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. (如果你撒谎，他们会很难信任你)”可知，诚实会让父母相信你，B选项“your parents will be likely to believe what you say (你的父母可能会相信你说的话)”与上下文逻辑紧密。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you think your emotions might be out of control (如果你认为自己的情绪即将失控)”可知，此处应建议情绪失控时的正确做法，E选项“do something to let off steam and calm down before talking (先做点事释放情绪、冷静下来再交谈)”与上文逻辑严密。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too. (如果你有不同意见，你能站在父母的角度看问题吗？如果可以，就说出来。告诉父母你理解他们的观点和感受，也有助于他们愿意理解你的)”可知，此处建议理解父母的观点，A选项“Try to understand their viewpoints (试着理解他们的观点)”能概括本段主旨，适合作段落小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can one dime (一角硬币) make a difference? Here is a woman who turned a dime ____21____ millions of dollars. Her name was Martha Berry. This clever woman ____22____ the Berry School in Rome, Georgia. She did all she could to get funds from every ____23____ possible. One day, she ____24____ Henry Ford, head of Ford automobile Corporation, and asked for a ____25____. Proudly and impolitely, he reached into his pocket and ____26____ out a dime. Miss Berry ____27____ a package of seed peanuts with it. The seeds were planted and ____28____, and they yielded (产生) a large crop ____29____. Again she ____30____ Mr. Ford. “Here’s the dime you gave me last year,” she said, ____31____ him a coin. Then she told him of the ____32____ she had realized from the “big” sum of investment. Ford was so ____33____ that, in the years to come, he donated millions of dollars to the school. Can one dime make a ____34____? Of course, only if we ____35____ it well. 21. A. for B. into C. about D. around 22. A. founded B. donated C. organized D. repaired 23. A. resource B. origin C. source D. institute 24. A. praised B. inspected C. phoned D. approached 25. A. contribution B. cooperation C. delivery D. promotion 26. A. rolled B. pulled C. dug D. put 27. A. sold B. saved C. bought D. stored 28. A. dried B. sowed C. harvested D. tended 29. A. eventually B. initially C. helpfully D. gradually 30. A. laughed at B. searched for C. called on D. waved at 31. A. buying B. handing C. lending D. mailing 32. A. ambition B. failure C. return D. mistake 33. A. impressed B. annoyed C. depressed D. grateful 34. A. deal B. difference C. joke D. promise 35. A. accessed B. copied C. resolved D. invested 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述 Martha Berry 用 Henry Ford 给的一角硬币投资花生种子，获得回报后打动对方，最终为自己创办的学校赢得数百万美元捐赠的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：有这样一位女士，她把一角硬币变成了数百万美元。A. for为了；B. into到……里面，转为；C. about关于；D. around围绕。根据前文“Can one dime (一角硬币) make a difference?”以及后文Martha用一角硬币获得回报可知，此处指将一角硬币变成数百万美元，turn...into...“变成”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位聪明的女士在佐治亚州罗马市创办了贝里学校。A. founded创办；B. donated捐赠；C. organized组织；D. repaired修理。根据前文“This clever woman”和后文“She did all she could to get funds”可知，贝里学校是Martha Berry创办的。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她尽一切可能从每一个可能的来源筹集资金。A. resource资源；B. origin起源；C. source来源；D. institute机构。根据上文“get funds from”可知，此处指筹集资金的来源。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天，她接近了福特汽车公司的老板亨利・福特，请求他捐款。A. praised表扬；B. inspected检查；C. phoned打电话；D. approached接近、靠近。根据后文“asked for a ____ ”可知，她需要靠近亨利・福特才能提出请求。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她接近了福特汽车公司的老板亨利・福特，请求他捐款。A. contribution捐款、贡献；B. cooperation合作；C. delivery交付；D. promotion推广。根据前文“get funds”以及后文“he donated millions of dollars to the school”可知，贝里请求亨利・福特捐款。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：他骄傲又无礼地把手伸进口袋，掏出一角硬币。A. rolled滚动；B. pulled拉、掏出；C. dug挖；D. put放。根据上文“reached into his pocket”可知，他从口袋里掏出一角硬币，pull out意为“掏出、拉出”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：贝里小姐用它买了一包花生种子。A. sold卖；B. saved节省；C. bought买；D. stored储存。根据后文“The seeds were planted”可知，她用这一角硬币买了花生种子。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：种子被种下并得到照料，最终收获了大丰收。A. dried干燥；B. sowed播种；C. harvested收获；D. tended照料、护理。根据上文“The seeds were planted”和下文“yielded a large crop” 可知，种子种下后需要被照料才能丰收。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：种子被种下并得到照料，最终收获了大丰收。A. eventually最终；B. initially最初；C. helpfully有帮助地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“The seeds were planted and ____ ”可知，经过种植和照料，最终获得丰收。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她再次拜访了福特先生。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. searched for寻找；C. called on拜访、访问；D. waved at向……挥手。根据后文“Here’s the dime you gave me last year”可知，她再次去拜访福特先生，告知他一角硬币的用途和收获。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这是你去年给我的一角硬币，”她说着，递给了他一枚硬币。A. buying买；B. handing递、交；C. lending借出；D. mailing邮寄。根据上文“Here’s the dime you gave me last year”可知，她把那枚一角硬币递给福特先生。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后她告诉他，她从这笔“巨额”投资中获得的回报。A. ambition野心；B. failure失败；C. return回报；D. mistake错误。根据前文“they yielded a large crop”可知，她用一角硬币买种子，获得了丰收，即获得了投资回报。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：福特印象非常深刻，在接下来的几年里，他向这所学校捐赠了数百万美元。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“he donated millions of dollars to the school”可知，福特被贝里的做法打动，印象深刻，才会捐赠巨款。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：一角硬币能产生影响吗？A. deal交易；B. difference影响、差别；C. joke玩笑；D. promise承诺。根据文章开头“Can one dime (一角硬币) make a difference?”可知，此处是呼应开头，询问一角硬币是否能产生影响。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然能，只要我们好好投资它。A. accessed访问；B. copied复制；C. resolved解决；D. invested投资。根据前文贝里用一角硬币投资花生种子获得回报可知，此处指只要好好投资这一角硬币，它就能产生影响。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiu Liqin, ____36____ comes from a small village in east China’s Zhejiang Province, traveled to the United Nations headquarters in New York to receive the highest environmental honor. “This is the ____37____ (good) moment in my life,” said Qiu Liqin, when she ____38____ (present) the Champions of the Earth Award for Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program on September 27, 2018. ____39____ (launch) in 2003, the program aims to update about 1,000 central villages and improve villagers’ quality of life. Qiu’s hometown, Lujia Village in Anji County, is part of ____40____ program. She witnessed the village’s huge ____41____ (transform) over the past decade and described it ____42____ a story of turning the tables. Fifteen years ago, with no dustbin in the whole village, the environment was quite ____43____ (worry). The villagers had no choice but ____44____ (dump) their garbage into rivers, leading to heavy water pollution. But now, the rivers are very clear after decades of cleanup. Nowadays, 90 percent of the villages in the province have started a new chapter in the new era. The rural living environment in the province continues to lead the country, with the forest coverage rate reaching 61 percent and the income of rural ____45____ (resident) ranking first in the country for 20 consecutive years. 【答案】36. who 37. best 38. was presented 39. Launched 40. the 41. transformation 42. as 43. worrying 44. to dump 45. residents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自浙江的邱丽琴（音译）因浙江省“千村示范、万村整治”工程获得“地球卫士奖”，以及该工程带来的乡村环境变化和成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：邱丽琴来自中国东部浙江省的一个小村庄，她前往纽约联合国总部领取最高环境荣誉。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qiu Liqin，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是我一生中最美好的时刻，”邱丽琴在2018年9月27日因浙江省“千村示范、万村整治”工程被授予“地球卫士奖”时说。根据空前的the以及in my life可知，此处表示三者及以上中的“最……”，要用形容词good的最高级best。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意同上。此处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语on September 27, 2018可知，要用一般过去时；主语she与present(授予)之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was presented。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工程于2003年启动，旨在改造约1000个中心村，提高村民的生活质量。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the program与launch(启动)之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Launched作状语，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：邱丽琴的家乡——安吉县鲁家村，是该工程的一部分。此处特指前文提到的“Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program”，所以用定冠词the修饰program。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她见证了过去十年村里的巨大变化，并将其描述为一个逆转乾坤的故事。此处作witnessed的宾语，且空前有形容词huge修饰，所以用transform的名词形式transformation，transformation为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配describe...as...意为“把……描述为……”，所以此处用介词as。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：十五年前，全村没有一个垃圾桶，环境相当令人担忧。此处作表语，修饰the environment，用形容词worrying“令人担忧的”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们别无选择，只能把垃圾倒进河里，导致严重的水污染。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to dump。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该省农村人居环境持续领先全国，森林覆盖率达61%，农村居民收入连续20年位居全国第一。resident(居民)为可数名词，此处指农村的居民，数量不止一个，所以用复数形式residents。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在推出一项30天改变自我挑战赛（a 30-day challenge to improve yourself）活动，你想邀请交流生Jim一起参加，内容包括： 1. 具体活动说明； 2. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， I hope this message finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this message finds you well! Our school is launching an exciting 30-day challenge to improve ourselves, starting next week. The challenge encourages us to set personal goals, whether it’s improving our study habits, learning a new skill, or adopting a healthier lifestyle. Each day, we will focus on a specific task and share our progress with each other. I would love for you to join me in this challenge! It will be a great way for us to motivate each other and make the most of our time here. Let me know if you’re interested! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义邀请交流生Jim参加学校推出的30天改变自我的挑战赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 开始：start → kick off 目标：goal → objective 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is launching an exciting 30-day challenge to improve ourselves, starting next week. 拓展句：Our school is launching an exciting 30-day challenge to improve ourselves, which is scheduled to start next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The challenge encourages us to set personal goals, whether it’s improving our study habits, learning a new skill, or adopting a healthier lifestyle. (运用了whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Our school is launching an exciting 30-day challenge to improve ourselves, starting next week. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my life, there is a person who has influenced me significantly. It is my cousin who has the same age as me. His optimistic attitude towards life always inspires me. When I was little, my parents always asked me to shout at my cousin whenever I talked to him. At first such an embarrassing situation confused me, but as I grew up, I was aware that it was because he had only incomplete ear since he was brought to the world. Time flying to his age of six, his parents decided to have a surgeon fix his ear for fear that kids would laugh at him when he went to school. The surgery appeared successful, but it did not fix the ear completely. It made my heart hurt every time I looked at the scar in his ear. One day when I was playing in the park with my cousin when a boy passed us by. He roared on purpose, “Hi! What happened to your ear? How can a person like you just come out as you wish? You should go where you should have stayed quickly.” Then the boy laughed maliciously. I looked at him furiously, great anger overwhelming me. How dare a stranger do this at all! It was at that moment that I felt my hair standing on end. Having realized my anger would burst out, my cousin uttered a word instantly, “I had my ear tested before and no one has been scared away by my ear. Maybe you are too weak to bear it.” On hearing these words, the boy left with his face turning red. I was greatly surprised at my cousin’s calmness. Never did I think that he could face the situation so calmly. I asked him cautiously, “Brother, that boy was too rude to bear, but why were you not angry at all?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin didn’t say anything, looking calm as usual. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing a bright smile spreading across his face, I seemed to understand why. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version： My cousin didn’t say anything, looking calm as usual. He was staring into the distance as though everything in the world had frozen, a flood of sadness overwhelming me. Out of compassion, I followed his direction, noticing a little bird flapping its wings with an intention of flying to the sky. Eventually, it was through painstaking efforts that the bird took flight. Unsteady as it was, it was going all out to fly to where it had expected to go. At that moment, I also found a change in my cousin’s expression. Seeing a bright smile spreading across his face, I seemed to understand why. What a coincidence it was that my cousin was like the weak but strong-willed bird! Gathering his wits, he turned to me and uttered, “It isn’t the first time that someone has remarked on my ear in an unkind way. Initially, I felt terribly sad. But later, I thought appropriate attitudes counted. Now that I can’t avoid it, why not brave it? In my eyes, my ear is a unique mark of ‘love’.” With his words flowing from his mind, we both laughed heartily. How awesome a boy my cousin is! He’s the best of his peers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”的表弟天生耳朵不完整，手术未完全修复，在公园被陌生男孩恶意嘲笑时，表弟却异常冷静，“我”心生疑惑，进而探寻表弟乐观面对自身缺陷的原因的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写表弟平静状态下的举动，他冷静的原因，以及“我”的担忧与疑惑。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写表弟主动向“我”倾诉内心的想法，解释自己不生气的原因，传递乐观面对缺陷的态度。 2. 续写线索 表弟沉默观察——“我”的担忧与好奇——表弟通过具体事物暗示心态——表弟倾诉内心想法——“我”理解并被其乐观态度感染 3.词类激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare/gaze ②期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②怜悯：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was staring into the distance as though everything in the world had frozen, a flood of sadness overwhelming me. （运用了as though引导让步状语从句和独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】With his words flowing from his mind, we both laughed heartily. （运用了with复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 2. When will the man leave for London? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 3. How does Bob find the play last night? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Special. 4. What does the man think the woman should have chosen? A. Biology. B. Medicine. C. History. 5. Where is the Language Arts Building? A. On the right of the bridge. B. At the end of Centre Walk. C. Opposite the Physical Education Building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Who made an appointment with the woman? A. Mr. Miller. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Lee. 7. What will the woman be in charge of first? A. Cooking food. B. Packing food. C. Delivering food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. Who is invited to have dinner with the man? A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents. 9. When will the man go to the woman’s house? A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 10. What does the man need to buy? A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where did the extreme weather occur? A. In a town of China. B. In a Canadian town. C. In a Melina town. 12. What was the result of the extreme weather event? A. Damaged crops. B. Closed airports. C. Running out of natural gas. 13. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestion? A. Amazed. B. Uninterested. C. Approving. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is Baby? A. A dog. B. A kid. C. A cat. 15. Where was Baby found? A. Under the desk. B. At the mall. C. In the park. 16. How often does Jane check her Facebook? A. Every seven hours. B. Every five minutes. C. Every few hours. 17. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Create a Facebook account. B. Find some information. C. Post news on his Facebook wall. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss a plan. B. To introduce a businesswoman C. To make an announcement. 19. What can we learn about Jane Doe? A. She is very experienced in writing B. She is going to start work in the afternoon. C. She will work in the human resources department. 20. When will the reception be held? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A They don’t talk. They don’t move. But the mysterious terracotta warriors (兵马俑) of China are excellent storytellers. Since they were accidentally discovered 50 years ago by a group of farmers digging a well, these life-sized clay figures have revealed interesting details about the soldiers of Qin under the control of the country’s first emperor Qin Shi Huang, one of which is about shoes worn by soldiers. Footwear contributed to their ability to achieve victory after victory in the Qin army. Chinese researchers made a copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors were constructed. They compared the reproduced shoes with two pairs of “thousand-layer” shoes and found that the reproduced shoes were extremely flexible and provided the wearers with a comfortable, stable and efficient walking experience. Moreover, their soles also showed better slipping prevention in wet conditions, so the soldiers could move smoothly on rainy or even more difficult roads wearing shoes with such bottoms. Although only around 2000 terracotta warriors have been dug up so far, more are being uncovered with each passing year. With more dug up from their tombs, their secrets will continue to reveal new insights into life in the ancient China of the Qin Dynasty. 1. What aspect is introduced regarding the terracotta warriors? A. The shoes they wore. B. The wells they once dug. C. The place where they were located. D. The date when they were discovered. 2. What does the underlined word “soles” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Shoe bottoms. B. Good sizes. C. Body shapes. D. Artistic styles. 3. What is expected from the terracotta warriors’ future digging up? A. The shoe-making techniques will be improved. B. The shoe-making materials will be reproduced. C. More details about life in the Qin Dynasty will be explored. D. More secrets about Qin Shi Huang will be known to the public. B When the 2024 Summer Olympic Games kicked off in Paris, the city was trying its best to boost its breathtaking factors. The opening ceremony wouldn’t take place in a stadium, but outside on the River Seine. For the parade of Nations, boats carrying the participating teams would pass by roughly 300,000 audiences gathering on the dock. Bathed in the myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city developing on its banks, which was called “the main street” by Napoleon. Parisian landmarks are on proud display on its banks. So important is it to the city’s existence that building numbers are linked to the river. For Parisians, there’s a strong historical and emotional attachment to the river from their inner minds. From its source, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. Its flowing course is changed by continuous floods, but the city never sinks bearing tough waves and severe floods. In the early 18th century, the Seine became so crowded with commercial boat traffic that Napoleon launched a canal project. The network of canals not only eased the water traffic jam, but also brought fresh drinking water to the capital, since water from the Seine was unfit for consumption, causing epidemics. For several thousand years, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. Housewives washed clothes, dockers unloaded goods, merchants sold their items, and citizens enjoyed the pleasure from sunbathing and swimming. But a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate people from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the edge of the water. The dock was even transformed into parking lots. Till 2013, the bad situation did get well again, the motorway on the left bank replaced by pedestrians’ path. Much to people’s delight, cyclists and walkers returned to the dock, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the right bank’s motorway followed in the 2016. “We’re now trying to reconnect and rebuild the Seine, bringing life back to it.” says Pierre Rabadan in charge of the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games. 4. What was special about the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics? A. It was held in the city’s largest stadium. B. The participating teams appeared in boats. C. All the audiences gathered on different docks. D. Many superstars gave their live performances. 5. Why did Napoleon call the Seine River “the main street”? A. A lot of ships travelled through it. B. Parisian landmarks were built over it. C. Parisians have strong feelings about it. D. It witnessed the nation’s prosperity on its sides. 6. What benefit did the canal network bring to Parisians? A. It reduced the water pollution. B. It introduced safe drinking water. C. It relieved the Seine’s severe floods. D. It helped regulate water consumption. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The past glory of the Seine in France. B. The busy life on both sides of the Seine. C. The rise, fall and the revival of the Seine. D. The fitness facilities on the banks of the Seine. C I come from Perth, a quiet town in Scotland, and I haven’t seen much of the world. I’ve always wanted to visit America. Last year I wrote to Princeton, a very famous university here and asked if I could come and study American Literature. I never thought they would say yes — but they did, and now here I am! I’m really tired because of the time difference. New York is five hours behind the UK and I’m not finding it easy to switch to local time. I woke up at 2 o’clock and went out to have some food and sat at a table on the pavement or sidewalk, as they call it here. I was happy to sit and watch people. The streets are very noisy and everyone walks very fast. I ordered a hamburger with chips and I got one with crisps! Then I walked back to my hotel and went to my room, which I knew was on the first floor. But in America, they say first floor instead of ground floor so I went into the wrong room! I felt so embarrassed. That was the worst moment for me. I felt lonely far away from home. Although the British and Americans speak the same language, there are still great differences between them. But the American woman who was in the room laughed and said she had had the same problem in England. In a foreign country there may be many more unique interesting experiences, I’ll keep them down in time and share them with you. 8. Why did the author come to America? A. To apply for a job. B. To meet foreign friends. C. To introduce American cities. D. To study American literature. 9. What made it hard to sleep? A. Noisy streets. B. Fast-paced life. C. Time difference. D. New surroundings. 10. What is the reason why the author went into a wrong room? A. Poor memory. B. Language differences. C. A British accent. D. A poor sense of direction. 11. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A poster. D. An ad. D A new high-speed train called T-flight is being developed in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight is an ultra-high-speed maglev (超高速磁悬浮) train, representing a major breakthrough in China’s high-speed transportation technology. In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes. The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster. More importantly, it reduces energy use by about 30% compared to ordinary trains. The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers. As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature. The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China. It will work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. What amazed us most was that this kind of new high-speed train passed a test run, bringing it closer to public use. 12. How does paragraph 2 develop? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By providing plans. 13. What helps the T-flight move faster besides maglev technology? A. A special fuel. B. More energy use. C. A low-vacuum tube. D. More powerful wheels. 14. What change will T-flight bring? A. Price fall. B. Comfort concern. C. Safety problems. D. Energy shortage. 15. Which word best describe the author’s attitude to T-flight? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Critical. D. Positive. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As most of us know, talking to and listening to parents don’t always go smoothly. Emotions and past experiences can get in the way. Since communication is a two-way street, some depends on your parents and some of what happens depends on you. The way you talk can influence how well a parent listens to and understands you. ____16____. •Be clear and direct Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel, and want. ____17____. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean specifically and what’s really going on. •Be honest If you’re always honest, ____18____. If you lie, they’ll find it hard to trust you. If you sometimes hide the truth or add too much drama, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. •Try not to argue Using a friendly and respectful tone makes it more likely that parents will listen and take what you say seriously. Of course, this is hard for any of us when we’re feeling heated about something. If you think your emotions might be out of control, ____19____. • ____20____ If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents’ side? If you can, say so. Telling your parents that you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to see yours, too. A. Try to understand their viewpoints B. your parents will be likely to believe what you say C. Do whatever it takes to sound calm when you need to D. Give details that can help parents understand your situation E. do something to let off steam and calm down before talking F. So here are some guidelines to consider how to talk to parents G. your parents will give way to you regularly and listen to you carefully 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can one dime (一角硬币) make a difference? Here is a woman who turned a dime ____21____ millions of dollars. Her name was Martha Berry. This clever woman ____22____ the Berry School in Rome, Georgia. She did all she could to get funds from every ____23____ possible. One day, she ____24____ Henry Ford, head of Ford automobile Corporation, and asked for a ____25____. Proudly and impolitely, he reached into his pocket and ____26____ out a dime. Miss Berry ____27____ a package of seed peanuts with it. The seeds were planted and ____28____, and they yielded (产生) a large crop ____29____. Again she ____30____ Mr. Ford. “Here’s the dime you gave me last year,” she said, ____31____ him a coin. Then she told him of the ____32____ she had realized from the “big” sum of investment. Ford was so ____33____ that, in the years to come, he donated millions of dollars to the school. Can one dime make a ____34____? Of course, only if we ____35____ it well. 21. A. for B. into C. about D. around 22. A. founded B. donated C. organized D. repaired 23. A. resource B. origin C. source D. institute 24. A. praised B. inspected C. phoned D. approached 25. A. contribution B. cooperation C. delivery D. promotion 26. A. rolled B. pulled C. dug D. put 27. A. sold B. saved C. bought D. stored 28. A. dried B. sowed C. harvested D. tended 29. A. eventually B. initially C. helpfully D. gradually 30. A. laughed at B. searched for C. called on D. waved at 31. A. buying B. handing C. lending D. mailing 32. A. ambition B. failure C. return D. mistake 33. A. impressed B. annoyed C. depressed D. grateful 34. A. deal B. difference C. joke D. promise 35. A. accessed B. copied C. resolved D. invested 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiu Liqin, ____36____ comes from a small village in east China’s Zhejiang Province, traveled to the United Nations headquarters in New York to receive the highest environmental honor. “This is the ____37____ (good) moment in my life,” said Qiu Liqin, when she ____38____ (present) the Champions of the Earth Award for Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program on September 27, 2018. ____39____ (launch) in 2003, the program aims to update about 1,000 central villages and improve villagers’ quality of life. Qiu’s hometown, Lujia Village in Anji County, is part of ____40____ program. She witnessed the village’s huge ____41____ (transform) over the past decade and described it ____42____ a story of turning the tables. Fifteen years ago, with no dustbin in the whole village, the environment was quite ____43____ (worry). The villagers had no choice but ____44____ (dump) their garbage into rivers, leading to heavy water pollution. But now, the rivers are very clear after decades of cleanup. Nowadays, 90 percent of the villages in the province have started a new chapter in the new era. The rural living environment in the province continues to lead the country, with the forest coverage rate reaching 61 percent and the income of rural ____45____ (resident) ranking first in the country for 20 consecutive years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在推出一项30天改变自我挑战赛（a 30-day challenge to improve yourself）活动，你想邀请交流生Jim一起参加，内容包括： 1. 具体活动说明； 2. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， I hope this message finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my life, there is a person who has influenced me significantly. It is my cousin who has the same age as me. His optimistic attitude towards life always inspires me. When I was little, my parents always asked me to shout at my cousin whenever I talked to him. At first such an embarrassing situation confused me, but as I grew up, I was aware that it was because he had only incomplete ear since he was brought to the world. Time flying to his age of six, his parents decided to have a surgeon fix his ear for fear that kids would laugh at him when he went to school. The surgery appeared successful, but it did not fix the ear completely. It made my heart hurt every time I looked at the scar in his ear. One day when I was playing in the park with my cousin when a boy passed us by. He roared on purpose, “Hi! What happened to your ear? How can a person like you just come out as you wish? You should go where you should have stayed quickly.” Then the boy laughed maliciously. I looked at him furiously, great anger overwhelming me. How dare a stranger do this at all! It was at that moment that I felt my hair standing on end. Having realized my anger would burst out, my cousin uttered a word instantly, “I had my ear tested before and no one has been scared away by my ear. Maybe you are too weak to bear it.” On hearing these words, the boy left with his face turning red. I was greatly surprised at my cousin’s calmness. Never did I think that he could face the situation so calmly. I asked him cautiously, “Brother, that boy was too rude to bear, but why were you not angry at all?” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My cousin didn’t say anything, looking calm as usual. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing a bright smile spreading across his face, I seemed to understand why. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $