Unit 3 Growing up. Section A 1a-1d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing up. Section A （1a-1d）导学案

一、学习目标

1. 掌握8个情绪类词汇：excited, afraid, shy, upset, angry, lonely, shocked, worried，理解其含义与常见情境。
2. 完成听力任务，梳理Peter与Harry的矛盾事件脉络，抓取对话中的情绪细节。
3. 能运用You should… / You could…等句型给出建议，完成并拓展角色扮演对话。
4. 学会描述情绪、理性沟通，形成积极处理人际矛盾的意识。

 

二、课前预习

1. 情绪词汇英汉互译&情境匹配

English	中文	匹配情境（填序号）
excited	____________	______ meeting old friends
afraid	____________	______ watching a scary movie
shy	____________	______ meeting a new person
upset	____________	______ fighting with a friend
angry	____________	______ failing a test
lonely	____________	______ living alone
shocked	____________	______ seeing an accident happen
worried	____________	______ hearing about a sick friend

2. 预习句型：写出2条“给出建议”的英语表达

 

 

 

三、课堂任务

Task 1 1a Match feelings with situations

根据图片和情境，完成情绪与情境的匹配（可连线或填序号）：

•       excited → ______

•       afraid → ______

•       shy → ______

•       upset → ______

•       angry → ______

•       lonely → ______

•       shocked → ______

•       worried → ______

Task 2 1b Listen and number the sentences

听对话，给下列句子排序：

______ Ella advised Peter to call Harry.

______ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter.

______ Harry stopped speaking to Peter.

______ Peter said hurtful things to Harry.

______ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it.

Task 3 1c Listen again and circle Peter’s feelings

再听一遍对话，圈出Peter的情绪：

1. Peter was shy / worried when he talked to Ella.
2. Peter felt upset / lonely after his fight with Harry.
3. Peter couldn’t control his fear / anger when he talked to Harry.

Task 4 1d Role-play the conversation & extend

参考对话开头，完成并拓展Peter和Ella的对话，为Peter提供更多建议：

A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first.

B: I guess I could do that. But I don’t know how.

A: You could __________________________________________.

B: That’s a good idea.

A: Also, you should __________________________________________.

B: OK, I’ll try. Thank you.

拓展句型参考：

•       write him a letter

•       talk to him face to face

•       send him a message

•       ask a friend to help you talk to him

四、当堂检测

一、基础过关

1. 用所给词的正确形式填空：
   1. He felt ____________ (upset) because he failed the test.
   2. She is ____________ (shy) to meet new people.
   3. Watching scary movies makes me ____________ (afraid).
   4. Peter was ____________ (worry) about his fight with Harry.
   5. Living alone can make people feel ____________ (lonely).
2. 单项选择：
   1. —I fought with my best friend. What should I do?

—You ______ say sorry first.

A. should B. could C. shouldn’t

2. The girl felt ______ when she heard about her sick friend.

A. excited B. worried C. shocked

3. Harry ______ speaking to Peter after their fight.

A. stopped B. started C. kept

4. —What makes you ______?

—Failing the math test.

A. excited B. upset C. shy

二、提升运用

1. 翻译句子：
   1. 他和朋友吵架后感到很难过。

 

2. 你应该给你的朋友打电话道歉。

 

3. 看恐怖电影会让我害怕。