英语-1（无听力音频）-2026年全国高考终极押题卷

2026全国高考终极押题卷参考答案 英语（一） 听力原文： Text 1. W:I've been feeling a little under the weather lately,with a sore throat and a slight cough. M:Don't worry,let me check you first and see what's wrong. Text 2. Hi,I'd like to open a bank account for my son.He'll be using it at university. W:Sure,may I see his ID please? Oh no,I forgot to pick it up at the police station. Text 3. W:What a show,Ron.The colors and the designs are incredible.The theme park must have put in lots of effort. M:Definitely.Becky,the fireworks are so breathtaking in the starless night sky. Text 4. W:Hello,I'd like to climb Hengshan Mountain tomorrow.How can I get there? M:You can take a taxi,but it's a bit expensive.Or you can take the coach between the scenic areas.It's cheaper,but you'll need to walk to the foot of the mountain. W:I see.I'd rather save some money. Text 5. M:Lucy,I've just finished the novel by Jack London.Nice recommendation.He showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. W:Glad you liked it,Fred.Along with Mark Twain and O.Henry,Jack London is one of my favorite writers. Text 6. W:Honey,put your phone down,please.It's lunchtime and you've been looking at the screen for a long time. M:Just a second,babe.I'm trying to buy tickets for Jay's concert.I've been waiting for this for ages. W:How do you know he's coming here? M:A colleague of mine,Rachel,is a big fan.She's going with her husband and we can go together W:Sounds great.I'll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. Text 7. M:Reception.Hello,Holiday Inn.How can I help you? W:Hi,I've booked a single room under the name Emma Smith.I'll be arriving late tonight at around 11 p.m. M:No problem.Our front desk is staffed 24 hours a day. W:Great,I won't be having dinner.Is room service still available then? M:I'm afraid the room service closes at that time,but you can order food online and we can hold it for you when you arrive. W:One more thing,one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing.Could someone fix it? M:Our repair staff work from seven a.m.to nine p.m.Would tomorrow be okay? W:Yes,that's fine.Thank you. M:You're welcome. Text 8. W:Hi Stephen,it's been a long time.What have you been doing recently? M:Hi Amanda,I've been cycling every day for a month.I'll take part in a cycling race in our city next month.Will you come and cheer for me? W:Good for you.When did you start cycling? M:I started when I was five.My parents thought it was a good way to keep fit. W:Do you need a special place to ride? M:Not really.I cycle to and from work,which helps to save time.Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax.Recently,I've been training in the gym to prepare for the race. W:I haven't worked out for a long time.Maybe I should take up swimming again.I used to be good at it. M:Go for it. Text 9. W:Jack,have you read the news about how young people are helping fight global hunger? M:Yes,it's amazing to see how technology and young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and greener, Sarah. W:For example,a young innovator from France created an APP that uses AI to detect pests.Farmers just take a photo of a leaf and the APP tells them if the crop is sick.So,they can act quickly. M:And Lang Wei from Wuhan developed smart devices that check water use in real time,helping farmers save water and in- crease production. W:Young people are not waiting.They are already helping others.I want to do something,too. M:There are many ways,Sarah.You could start by buying only the amount of food you really need. W:That's something I can try. Text 10. 英语 W:A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle.In a 2022 survey,people were asked about the benefits of road trips.The results showed that 71%believed road trips offer quality time for family bonding.Another 48%enjoyed the freedom to make stops along the way.While 36%felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel,the world's first recorded long distance road trip by automobile took place in Germany.On the fifth August 1888 Bertha Benz traveled 106 kilometers with her two teenage sons,and the journey took more than 12 hours.The 39-year-old pioneer was the business partner,investor and wife of automobile inventor Carl Benz.Before this trip,the vehicle had only been used for short test drives.Although Bertha said she was visiting her mother,her real purpose was to promote her husband's invention,showing that the automobile could work over long distances.Through this journey,she also hoped to give Carl Benz confidence in his designs and prove that his work had a future.After Bertha's successful test drive,Benz went on to become the world's largest automobile company. 1-5:BACBC 6-10:AACBC 11-15:BACBC 16-20:AACBB 【文章大意】本文为应用文。本文介绍了四个暖心的社区故事。 21.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In20l6,Addam and his fellow workers re--decorated his sick friend's home,and this kind act grew into a registered charity in2O19”可知，Band of Builders这个慈善机构是从亚当为生病朋友重新装修 房屋这一小小的善举发展而来的，故答案为C。 22.D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Now their food bank has two sites,.a third opening soon,helping150 people weekly.”可知，该食品救助站已完成扩建，每周帮助150人，每月约为600人，故答案为D。 23.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四则传递温暖与善意的社区故事，内容积极向上，属于正能量新闻范 畴。由此可推知，本文最可能出自报纸的正面新闻专栏，故答案为C。 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了Emily Hough受益于英国NHS绿色社会处方项目，通过种植向日葵重拾与 自然联结的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“an NHS project where doctors refer patients to nature--based activities like hiking and birdwatching,to complement mainstream treatments..”,可知，绿色社会处方是英国国家医疗服务体系的项目，会为 患者推荐自然相关活动，作为心理健康主流疗法的补充，故答案为B。 25C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Though a four--year national trial ending in March succeeded,funding may shift to charities.Organizations like The Wildlife Trusts urge the government to offer more funding and expand the project beyond seven trial areas..”,可知，绿色社会处方项目面临的问题是官方资金支持不足，且尚未实现全国范围的推广，故答案为 Co 26A情感态度题。根据第五段第二句“Professor Rob Poole thinks it didn't offer enough response to health's social deter- minants like poverty and poor housing,which can't be solved by short--term interventions'”,可知，罗布·普尔教授并非 反对该项目，只是认为其对影响健康的社会因素的应对力度不足，可见其态度是略带“批评的”，故答案为A。 27D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以Emily Hough的经历为切入点，介绍了绿色社会处方项目对改善心理健康的积极作 用和显著成效，同时阐述了该项目目前面临资金和全国推广的挑战，还提及了不同人士的看法，D项能全面概括文章 主旨，故答案为D。 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章指出健康营销过度炒作电解质饮品，并对此进行了分析。 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Wellness marketing has overpraised electrolytes,with electrolyte drinks referred to as a miracle supplement..”以及第二句“But diet scientists stress that they are not a cure--all for health issues.”可知，健康营销 过度夸赞电解质饮品，将其宣传为神奇补品，而科学家强调它并非万能药。由此可推断健康营销可能夸大了电解质 饮品的功效，故答案为B。 29.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Both deficiency and overuse of electrolytes are harmful'”以及后文“true electrolyte lack is rare”可知，deficiency与overuse相对，且与lack同义，意为“严重缺乏”，故答案为A。 30,D.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many people mistakenly believe they must take extra electrolytes every day,but this is often a misunderstanding caused by overheated marketing.”,可知，在许多人错误地认为他们每天必须额外补充电解 质，但这往往是因为过度营销所导致的误解，即受了市场营销的影响，故答案为D。 31.B.推理判w断题。根据最后一段第二，三句“Electrolyte water is just a tool,not a replacement for plain water,and should be used only when the body's demands are higher.Many electrolyte supplements are high in sugar,which is harmful to health goals.”,可知，电解质饮料只是辅助工具，并非普通水的替代品，只有在身体需求更高的时候才应使用；许多电 解质补充剂含糖量很高，这对健康目标有害；即并非所有的电解质水对人的身体都是有益的，注意，ot为部分否 定，故答案为B。 D 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过实验首次证明倭黑猩猩Kazi能够进行假装游戏、拥有想象力， 这一发现打破了想象力为人类所独有的传统观，点。 32.C细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“In one test,he clearly chose real juice over pretend juice,proving he knew the dif ference..”,可知，Kanzi能够明确区分真正的果汁和假想的果汁，这证明他具备区分现实与想象的能力。故答案为C。 33.C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Pretending requires a key mental skill::cognitive decoupling”,随后解释该技能是 “holding the real world and the imaginary world separate at the same time.”,可知，作者提及此概念旨在阐明假装游戏所 需的心智复杂性一—需同时处理双重认知。故答案为C。 34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Can all apes pretend?Researchers think most probably can,but communica- tion problems make it hard to prove.”,可知，研究者认为大多数猿类可能会假装，但沟通障碍使验证困难。由此可推 断，Kanzi的能力很可能为其他猿类所共有，只是难以证实。故答案为A。 2 英语 35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新发现，即猿类可能拥有想象力，这一发现挑战了以往认为想象 力仅人类所独有的传统观念，最适合作为文章标题，故答案为D 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了四种防范人工智能诈骗的方法。 36.C"AI scams are a growing threat,but you don't have to be a victim.You can protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed,practicing caution and sharing what you know with others.（人工智能诈骗的威胁越来越大，但你不 必成为受害者。你可以通过了解情况、保持谨慎和与他人分享你所知道的信息来保护自己和你所爱的人。)”及下文 “With a few prepared steps,you can significantly reduce your risk.(只要做好一些准备，你就可以大大降低风险。)”可 知，上文说明了防范人工智能诈骗并不需要高深的技术，下文引出通过一些准备可以降低风险，本空应衔接说明防范 这件事并不复杂。C选项“It doesn't require a technology degree(这并不需要技术学位)”能承上启下，符合语境。故 此空应选C。 37.F"If you receive an urgent request for money or sensitive information,pause and check the source.Just wait and think about what's being said.If it's an account problem,go directly to your service and check with them to see if it's real. (如果你收到索要钱财或敏感信息的紧急请求，先停下来核实来源。稍等片刻，想一想对方说的内容。如果是账户问 题，直接联系客服，核实真假。)”可知，本段核心是对突发请求保持怀疑、切勿贸然行动，本空应承接该观点，提醒不要 因压力仓促做决定。F选项“Don't let pressure lead you to make quick decisions(不要让压力导致你快速做出决定)”能 承接上文，符合语境。故此空应选F。 38.D由上文“Strengthen your passwords(加强你的密码)”及下文“Consider using a password manager to keep track of them Normally,longer passwords are more secure than shorter ones.Try to make your password at least 12 to 16 characters.A strong password should include uppercase and lowercase letters,numbers,and special characters..（考虑使用密码管理器来 跟踪它们。通常，较长的密码比较短的密码更安全。尽量让你的密码至少有12到16个字符。一个强密码应该包括 大写和小写字母、数字和特殊字符。)”可知，上文提出了加强密码的建议，下文说明了使用密码管理器和设置长密码 等具体措施，本空应总领该内容，说明每个账户要设置独特的强密码。D选项“Use unique,strong passwords for every account(为每个账户使用独特且强的密码)”能承上启下，符合语境。故此空应选D。 39.A"Scammers often target older adults or those less familiar with technology.Share information and cases about Al scams with your families and friends.Teach them some knowledge like how to tell AI voice cloning and scam messages. 子经常以老年人或不太熟悉技术的人为目标。与家人和朋友分享有关人工智能诈骗的信息和案例。教他们一些知 识，比如如何辨别人工智能语音克隆和诈骗信息。)”可知，本段核心是向身边人普及AI诈骗的防范知识，本空应作为 小标题概括该内容。A选项“Educate your loved ones(教育你的亲人)”能概括下文，符合语境。故此空应选A。 40.G由上文“Use trusted websites and apps(使用可信的网站和应用程序)”及下文“Double--check the full website addresses and links carefully before clicking,and always look for exact symbols on social platforms.（在点击之前，请仔细检查完整的 网站地址和链接，并始终在社交平台上查找官方认证标识。)”可知，上文提出了使用可信的网站和应用程序的建议 下文说明了在点击之前仔细检查网站地址和链接等具体措施，本空应指出诈骗者经常创建模仿网站来欺骗用户。G 选项“Scammers often create imitated websites to trick users(骗子经常创建模仿网站来欺骗用户)”能承上启下，符合语 境。故此空应选G 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述了82岁的沃尔玛收银员Butch Marion因TikTok上的暖心视频获得超I2万美元善 款，得以退休，并用这笔钱还清债务、探望多年未见的家人，还与发起筹款的Rory MeCarty结下深厚友谊的故事。 41.B考查形容词辨析。根据前文“82-year-old”可知Marion已高龄，“advanced age”为固定搭配，意为“高龄”，符合语境。 其他选项“poor(贫穷的)”；“limited(有限的)”；“admirable(令人钦佩的)”均无法体现年龄特征。故答案为B。 42.A考查动词辨析。根据后文McCarty为Marion发起筹款可知，他被Marion的勤劳和善良深深“打动”，“moved”符合语 境。“astonished(震惊的)”侧重意外，“beaten(打败的)”和“warned(警告的)”均与上下文逻辑不符。故答案为A。 43.D考查动词辨析。结合后文“'launched a GoFundMe page'”(发起众筹页面)可知，McCarty发布视频是为了呼吁人们 “捐款”，“donate”符合众筹的语境。join参加，watch观看，comment评价，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为D。 44.C考查动词辨析。根据“GoFundMe page”和“s108,000”可知，此处指众筹“筹集”到的资金，“raised”符合语义。lost丢 失，changed改变，stop停止，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为C。 45.D考查名词辩析。前文提到Marion“pulling8-9-hour shifts”(轮班工作)，此处对应“last shift”,指“最后一班岗”，符合 退休的语境。salary工资，purpose目的，dream梦想，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为D。 46.B考查动词辨析。根据“as of writing”(截至发稿时)和“continues to grow'”的前文铺垫，此处指捐款总额“继续”增长， “continues"符合语境。disagrees不同意，refuse拒绝，jumps跳，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为B。 47.C考查副词辨析。后文提到Marion后来回到沃尔玛工作，此处应指他“之前”在通用汽车公司工作，“previously”表示 “先前”，符合时间线逻辑。“suddenly(突然)”；“usually(通常)”；“generally(普遍地)”均无法体现时间先后关系。故答案 为C。 48.A考查名词辨析。根据后文“pay off the debts”(还清债务)可知，此处指他欠下了一些“债务”，“debts”与后文形成语义 呼应。attitudes态度，checks账单，change改变，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为A。 49.A考查动词短语辨析。结合前文“owed some debts”,此处应指用捐款“还清”债务，“pay off”为“还清（欠款）”，符合语 境。goon继续，escape from逃离，adjust to调整，适应，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为A。 50.D考查形容词辨析。Marion因需要工作谋生而多年未见家人，核心原因是“经济”限制，“6 nancial limits'”意为“经济限 制”，符合语境。physical身体的，物理的，emotional情感的，personal个人的，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为D。 51.C考查形容词辨析。根据后文Marion的感慨“'like a new man,a bird out of a cage”(像个新人，挣脱牢笼的鸟)可知，他 认为这段经历“不真实”，“unreal”符合其惊喜的心境。normal正常的，horrible可怕的，different不同的，与上下文逻辑 不通。故答案为C。 52.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“planning to dine together regularly”(计划定期一起吃饭)可知，两人形成了亲密的“友谊” “friendship”符合人际关系的描述。neighbors邻居，structure结构，workmates同事，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为B。 53.B考查动词辨析。此处总结“善意催生的羁绊将会持续”，“1ast”意为“持续、延续”，符合对友谊的正向预判。ise上升， 3 英语 finish结束，work工作，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为B。 54.A考查动词辨析。根据后文“calling him one of the sweetest'”(称他是最友善的人之一)可知，顾客们“称赞”他的温暖， “praised”与后文的赞美内容呼应。admired钦佩，inspired鼓舞，persuaded劝说，与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为A。 55.C考查形容词辨析。结合前文Marion的“dedication(敬业)”和顾客对他的认可，此处指他是最“可靠的"收银员之一 “reliable”意为“可靠的、值得信赖的”，符合对敬业员工的评价。suitable合适的，capable有能力的，available可获得的， 与上下文逻辑不通。故答案为C。 【文章大意】本文为人物传记。简·古道尔六十余年职业生涯获多项国际奖，在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩有重大发现，创 立研究所推动环保，其理念激励全球年轻科学家。 56.has been honored考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界著名灵长类动物学家简·古道尔，在其六十余年非凡的职业生涯 中，荣获了无数国际奖项。此空考查谓语动词，Jane Goodall与honor.之间为被动关系，且“throughout her extraordinary career over six decades”表从过去持续到现在的经历，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Jane Goodall为单数。故填has been honored 57.h考查冠词。句意：她在坦桑尼亚的森林中开展的开创性研究，从根本上重塑了我们对动物智力和行为的理解。此 处“forests of Tanzania”特指简·古道尔开展研究的那片森林，表特指需用定冠词the。故填the。 58.ht考查同位语从句。句意：她不仅惊人地发现黑猩猩会使用工具一这一能力此前被认为是人类独有的一还详 细记录了它们复杂的社会结构和情感生活。所填空引导同位语从句，解释说明discovery的具体内容，从句成分完整 且语义明确，应用that引导。故填thato 59.whch考查定语从句。句意：她最重大的发现一这一发现挑战了已有的科学观点一是这些非凡的生物拥有独特 的个性。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her most significant finding,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代 词which引导。故填whiche 60.o考查介词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认 可。这里考查be devoted to,为周定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填to。 61.earning考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获 得了全球认可。此空考查非谓语，she与eam之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填eam- ingo 62.remarkably考查副词。句意：她于1977年创立的简·古道尔研究所，在推动全球环保事业方面取得了显著成功。所 填空修饰形容词successful,需用形容词remarkable的副词形式remarkably,表“显著地”。故填remarkablyo 63.meaningf知l考查形容词。句意：古道尔毕生的工作表明，有意义的环境保护需要世界各国政府、组织和个人的真诚投 入。所填空修饰名词“environmental protection”,需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful,.表“有意义的”，符合语 境。故填meaningful。. 64.basd考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究方法以观察而非独立实验为基础，改变了灵长类学。此空考查非谓语，Her approach to research与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。. 65.scientists考查名词复数。句意：如今，她所传递的希望与坚持的信念，仍在激励着全球的年轻科学家。scientist,表“科 学家”，是可数名词，结合“around the world'”可知，这里表示很多科学家，应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 应用文写作： Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,a student from our international school.Our school will hold a campus safety campaign to strengthen stu- dents'safety awareness,and I've signed up for the electric bike safety lecture as a speaker. I'm writing to ask for your advice on how to make the lecture more attractive,such as proper interactive forms,suitable case choices and simple and interesting explanation methods.I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical sugges- tions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 短文续写： I pulled the manager aside.I explained that I wanted to pay for the family's groceries with my own money and begged him to let me pay.He looked at me in surprise at first,then nodded warmly and helped me ring up the items quickly.I handed the receipt to the dad,who stood there,unable to say a word for a moment.I smiled softly at the family,telling them I'd been in their tough situation and knew exactly how it felt to hold hope for a full meal. The mom hugged me tightly.Tears of gratitude rolled down her cheeks as she kept whispering "thank you".The kids ran over and hugged my legs,their little faces lighting up with joy again.I patted their heads gently,my heart full of warmth even though I'd spent some money.As the family left with their groceries,they waved at me repeatedly at the door.The manager clapped me on the shoulder,saying I'd done a wonderful thing.I stood there smiling,knowing that a small act of kindness could make such a big difference to someone in need.英语（一） 2026全国高考终极押题卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 886 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话读两遍。 蟈 1.What will the man do next? A.Check the weather. B.Examine the woman. C.Describe his feelings 如 2.Where are the speakers? 的 A.At the bank. B.At the university. C.At the police station. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A theme park. B.A starless night. C.A firework display. 4.How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A.By taxi. B.By coach C.On foot. 5.Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? 郑 A.Mark Twain. B.O.Henry C.Jack London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 都 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 阳 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman sound at first? A.Annoyed. B.Thrilled. C.Surprised. 7.What is the man doing on his phone? A.Buying concert tickets. B.Learning song lyrics. C.Talking with a colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m C.At11:00p.m. 88 9.What is the man? A.A deliveryman. B.A receptionist C.A repairman 10.What will the woman do about her suitcase? A.Fix it when she arrives. B.Replace it with a new one. C.Have it repaired tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A.To enjoy the scenery. B.To build up his body C.To compete in a race (一)·英语 第1页（共八页） 12.Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A.In the gym. B.In the wild. C.In the city. 13.What will the woman probably do next? A.Cheer for her friend. B.Cycle to and from work C.Restart swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is Jack's attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A.Uncertain. B.Approving. C.Critical. 15.What does the French app help farmers do? A.Predict market prices. B.Control water supply. C.Identify crop problems. 16.What is the benefit of Lang Wei's smart devices? A.Water-saving production. B.Pest-detecting functions. C.Crop output tracking. 17.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Buying food needed. B.Growing food herself. C.Using farming apps. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main reason why people like road trips? A.Low-cost travel. B.Flexible stops. C.Quality family time. 19.Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A.To visit her mom. B.To publicize the car. C.To enjoy the holiday. 20.What was the result of Bertha's test drive? A.The increase of new inventions. B.The rise of the automobile giant. C.The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news is all around us,and these warm community stories will lift your spirits. First,Band of Builders,a charity founded by Addam Smith,helps tradespeople()in need.In 2016,Addam and his fellow workers re-decorated his sick friend's home,and this kind act grew into a registered charity in 2019.Now 772 volunteers offer free home repairs and adaptations to ill or injured tradespeople,with their work valued at over f1 million so far. In Pangbourne,a community found a sweet solution to the cost of living crisis.Gillian Erskine and her sister started outdoor exercise classes,and their group of 10 families later began growing food on a free plot of land.Though none of them were gardeners and they struggled with weeds,they harvested plenty of vegetables and fruits,eating,sharing or freezing all of them.They're now preparing for a new growing season with a smaller plot. 11-year-old Isaac Winfield from Redditch also brings hope.For his birthday,he asked for dona- tions to a food bank,which he started in 2020 with his family.Now their food bank has two sites,a third opening soon,helping 150 people weekly.It's open 24/7 with no recommendations needed,and Isaac works hard to collect donations and spread joy,winning support from local businesses and influ- encers. In Cherry Hinton,Cambridge,residents are building a community center to fill the gap of a local cafe.The project,started 10 years ago,will begin construction in March 2023.Run by the Cherry (一)·英语 第2页（共八页）》 Hinton Community Benefit Society,the center will be a place for people to meet,make friends and reduce loneliness,especially for the old. We often feel overwhelmed()by the world's problems,but these stories show that people are always ready to help each other.This simple yet powerful kindness is a feeling we can all hold dear. 21.What can we learn about Band of Builders from the text? A.It was set up in 2016 by Addam Smith and his sick friend. B.Its volunteers mainly provide medical care for ill tradespeople. C.It developed from a small kind act of bettering a friend's home D.The total value of its work has reached exactly f1 million up to now. 22.What can we know about Isaac's food bank? A.It was first opened by a 10-family group. B.People need a recommendation to get help from it. C.It only receives donations from local businesses and influencers. D.It has been expanded and serves about 600 people every month. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A scientific research report. B.A textbook about community service. C.A newspaper's positive news column. D.An official notice of a charity organization. B Emily Hough once felt disconnected from nature and indifferent to the surrounding plants and animals,due to years of treatment in mental health units for an eating disorder that started when she was 12 years old.Her life changed five years ago when a hospital occupational doctor gave her a special prescription(处方)：grow a sunflower. "I'd never planted anything before,"Ms.Hough said.Watching the sunflower grow with her care made her feel connected to the world and learn to appreciate nature for the first time.This experience led 35-year-old Ms.Hough to hug green social prescribing-an NHS project where doctors refer patients to nature-based activities like hiking and birdwatching,to complement mainstream treatments. The project has brought profound benefits to her:she left hospital and now works as an"Expert by Experience",helping design health services and shape the nature prescription project for the West Midlands.On World Mental Health Day,the project trained its 100th health professional,with re- sources to support 1,000 patients. However,its future is uncertain.Though a four-year national trial ending in March succeeded, funding may shift to charities.Organizations like The Wildlife Trusts urge the government to offer more funding and expand the project beyond seven trial areas.Dom Higgins of The Wildlife Trusts stressed nature's definite effect on mental health and the need for nationwide access.The trial saw 8,500 people prescribed nature activities in two years,over half of whom were from deprived(ar- eas,with a E2.42 economic return per f1 invested and significant wellbeing improvement. Not all are convinced.Professor Rob Poole thinks it didn't offer enough response to health's so- cial determinants like poverty and poor housing,which can't be solved by short-term interventions. But NHS coach Shannon Kang saw dramatic results in reducing patients'anxiety.For Ms.Hough,na- ture was life-changing:"I doubted it at first,but nature really saved me and gave me hope. 24.What can be learnt about green social prescribing from the text? A.It was first launched on World Mental Health Day. B.It is an addition for mainstream mental health treatments. C.It has been widely carried out in all areas of England now. D.It refers patients to nature-related activities for physical health. 25.What is the challenge facing green social prescribing? A.Failure of the four-year national pilot program. B.Rejection from socio-economically poor areas. C.Lack of official fundings and nationwide expansions. （一)·英语 第3页（共八页） D.Doubts about its short-term effect on mental health. 26.What is Rob Poole's attitude towards green social prescribing? A.Slightly critical.B.Fully supportive.C.Totally opposed. D.Extremely doubtful. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Emily Hough's life was changed by growing a sunflower. B.Nature-based activities are the best way to treat mental illnesses. C.The NHS has launched a 10-year plan to treat eating disorders. D.Green social prescribing benefits mental health but faces challenges. C Wellness marketing has overpraised electrolytes ()with electrolyte drinks referred to as a miracle supplement by influencers and celebrities.But diet scientists stress that they are not a cure-all for health issues.Electrolytes are essential minerals in the human body,like sodium(),which plays a key role in brain and muscle function,as well as the whole balance of human body. To check for electrolyte imbalance,consulting a doctor is the best choice.Mild imbalance may cause dizziness and tiredness,while severe cases can lead to confusion and need medical treatment in- stead of just electrolyte drinks.Both deficiency and overuse of electrolytes are harmful:too much sodi- um can raise blood pressure,and overdrinking electrolyte drinks without enough water loss may cause hyponatremia(低钠血症）.Such drinks are unnecessary for common people daily,for true electrolyte lack is rare among the general population. Electrolyte water only benefits those with high water loss,such as active people,heavy sweaters, those living in hot climates,or people with certain diseases.Many people mistakenly believe they must take extra electrolytes every day,but this is often a misunderstanding caused by overheated marketing. Exercising for over an hour in hot weather also requires electrolytes.But most people can get enough electrolytes from a balanced daily diet with fruits,vegetables and even meat;fruit juice is also a good source. Experts say plain water is enough for daily needs for most people.Electrolyte water is just a tool, not a replacement for plain water,and should be used only when the body's demands are higher.Many electrolyte supplements are high in sugar,which is harmful to health goals.Choose products with a bal- anced additive of sodium and sugar,avoid artificial sweeteners,and consult a doctor before taking any new supplement. 28.What does the Wellness marketing think of electrolytes? A.The use of electrolyte drinks should be careful. B.The effects of electrolyte drinks are too dramatic. C.Electrolytes are less important than other minerals. D.Electrolyte drinks are truly a cure-all for all health problems. 29.What does the underlined word "deficiency"in Paragraph 2 probably mean A.Serious shortages.B.Total damage. C.Sudden changes.D.Poor quality. 30.Why do many people believe they must take extra electrolytes every day? A.To adapt to hot climates. B.To treat serious diseases. C.To meet the needs of daily heavy exercise. D.To be influenced by commercial promotion. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Some electrolyte water goes against nature. B.Not all electrolyte water is good for health. C.People should drink plain water when necessary. D.Plain water will take the place of electrolyte water. D Most animals would stare blankly at a game of make-believe.But Kanzi,a 43-year-old bonobo （一)·英语 第4页（共八页） (倭黑猩猩)，can play along perfectly.In tests,he correctly pointed to the cup with pretend juice68 percent of the time,even though both cups were empty.He was not confused;he was pretending. Scientists from Johns Hopkins University have found the first clear evidence that a nonhuman ani- mal can join in shared pretend play.This kind of imagination was long believed to be unique to hu- mans.The discovery suggests the ability to imagine unreal objects developed 6 to 9 million years ago,in the common ancestor of humans and apes().Imagination,it seems,is not a human invention but something we received from the ancestors. Kanzi is special.He has learned to communicate with over 300 word symbols.This language abil- ity allowed researchers to test his imagination.Earlier reports of animals playing pretend were often questioned -were they just confused or copying behaviors?Kanzi's performance answered these doubts.In one test,he clearly chose real juice over pretend juice,proving he knew the difference.In another,he followed invisible routes between empty jars.He was never rewarded during pretend tests, so he was not just following simple directions. Pretending requires a key mental skill:cognitive decoupling(认知分离)一holding the real world and the imaginary world separate at the same time.This ability also supports future planning,under- standing others'thoughts,and even assumption.For years,scientists argued whether apes have these skills.Kanzi's experiment suggests they do. However,Kanzi's language training makes him unusual.Can all apes pretend?Researchers think most probably can,but communication problems make it hard to prove.The study changes how we see animal minds.Apes may not just react to the world around them-they may also imagine.We are not so different from our closest relatives after all. 32.What does the experiment with pretend juice mainly show about Kanzi? A.He has a strong desire for real rewards. B.He relies on visual cues to make choices C.He can distinguish between reality and imagination. D.He performs better when working with empty cups. 33.Why does the author mention"cognitive decoupling"in Paragraph 4? A.To compare human intelligence with that of apes. B.To explain the biological basis of language learning. C.To illustrate the mental complexity of pretend play D.To question the validity of the experiment's design 34.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Kanzi's abilities are likely shared by other apes. B.Most apes have been proven capable of pretend play. C.Communication barriers prevent apes from imagining. D.Language training is essential for apes'cognitive development. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Kanzi:A Clever Bonobo B.Apes:Born with Language Talent C.Humans:Unique in Cognitive Ability D.Apes May Have Imagination,Challenging Old Beliefs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 4 Ways to Protect Yourself from AI Scams(诈g骗) AI scams are a growing threat.but you don't have to be a victim.You can protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed,practicing caution and sharing what you know with others.36. With a few prepared steps,you can significantly reduce your risk. ·Be skeptical(怀疑的)of unexpected requests (一)·英语 第5页（共八页） If you receive an urgent request for money or sensitive information,pause and check the source. Just wait and think about what's being said.If it's an account problem,go directly to your service and check with them to see if it's real.37. .Strengthen your passwords 38.Consider using a password manager to keep track of them.Normally,longer passwords are more secure than shorter ones.Try to make your password at least 12 to 16 characters.A strong pass- word should include uppercase()and lowercase letters,numbers,and special characters. ·39 Scammers often target older adults or those less familiar with technology.Share information and cases about AI scams with your families and friends.Teach them some knowledge like how to tell AI voice cloning and scam messages. Use trusted websites and apps Only interact with official websites and confirmed social media accounts.40.Double-check the full website addresses and links carefully before clicking,and always look for exact symbols on social platforms. Remember,technology is only as powerful as the hands it's in.While scammers use AI to cheat you,you can use knowledge and sensitivity to stay one step ahead. A.Educate your loved ones B.Contact your families often C.It doesn't require a technology degree D.Use unique,strong passwords for every account E.Scammers rely on trust to make their tricks work F.Don't let pressure lead you to make quick decisions G.Scammers often create imitated websites to trick users 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 82-year-old Walmart cashier in Maryland,Butch Marion,has finally retired.Marion had been working 40-hour weeks as a cashier,often pulling 8-9-hour shifts,even at his 41 age,showing re- markable dedication. Rory McCarty,a TikTok user and business owner,was deeply_42by Marion's hard work and kindness and posted a video of him online,urging people to 43.McCarty then launched a Go- FundMe page named "Butch"on December 18.By January 4,the fund had 44 $108,000,and Mar- ion worked his last45 that day,receiving a check for that amount.As of writing,the total has reached $123,995 from over 5,000 donors worldwide and 46_to grow. Marion 47 worked at General Motors to care for his ex-wife.Therefore,he owed some48. After she passed away,he moved to Maryland and returned to work at Walmart to support himself.He plans to use the money to 49 the debts and visit his daughters and grandchildren in Florida,whom he hasn't seen in years due to 50 limits.Marion called the experience 51,saying he felt "like a new man,a bird out of a cage. He and McCarty have formed a close 52 since,planning to dine together regularly.See,a bond born from kindness will 53.Many customers also 54 Marion for his warmth,calling him one of the sweetest and most 55 cashiers in the store. 41.A.poor B.advanced C.limited D.admirable 42.A.moved B.astonished C.beaten D.warned 43.A.join B.watch C.comment D.donate 44.A.lost B.changed C.raised D.stopped 45.A.salary B.purpose C.dream D.shift 46.A.disagrees B.continues C.refuses D.jumps （一)·英语 第6页（共八页） 47.A.suddenly B.usually C.previously D.generally 48.A.debts B.attitudes C.checks D.change 49.A.pay off B.go on C.escape from D.adjust to 50.A.physical B.emotional C.personal D.financial 51.A.normal B.horrible C.unreal D.different 52.A.neighbors B.friendship C.structure D.workmates 53.A.rise B.last C.finish D.work 54.A.praised B.admired C.inspired D.persuaded 55.A.suitable B.capable C.reliable D.available 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案 题号 20 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3637 38 答案 题号 3940414243 44454647 484950 5152 5354 55 得分 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall,.the world--renowned primatologist(灵长类动物学家)，56(honor)with numer- ous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades.Her groundbreaking re- search in 57 forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior.Not only did she make the astonishing discovery 58chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human-but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960,the young researcher patiently earned the animals'trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation.Her most significant find- ing,59 challenged established scientific beliefs,was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities.Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially,she re- mained devoted 60 her research with firm determination,thus 61 (earn)worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute,which she founded in 1977,has been 62(remarkable)successful in promoting global conservation efforts.Goodall's lifelong work demonstrates that 63(meaning)en- vironmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments,organizations,and individuals worldwide.Her approach to research,64(base)on observation rather than independent experi- mentation,changed primatology.Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young 65 (scientist)around the world today. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是国际中学学生李华，你校将举办校园安全宣传活动，旨在强化学生安全意识。你报 名参加了电动车安全讲座环节，请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，咨询关于提升讲座吸引力的方 案建议，如互动形式、案例选择等。 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, (一)·英语 第7页（共八页） Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago I worked part time as a checker for a supermarket.I'm by no means wealthy,but my kids are grown and my husband and I are comfortable. I remember there was a time in my life when my kids were very young and we were poor.My first husband passed away and it was tough raising 2 little girls on my own.How we looked forward to going grocery shopping on payday.I could actually say yes to a few things they wanted.We visited food banks sometimes because I was broke and hungry,it was awful.Those trips left a deep mark,teaching me to never take a full fridge for granted. Anyway,back to the market.I was checking one Saturday and a family came in with a cart( )full.Good stuff,meal basics and you could tell they hadn't been able to shop for a while.The kids were all excited and happy,carefully touching the bread and fruit as if they were precious treasures.Just as I finished checking them out the dad used their SNAP card,which is a food stamp for the poor,and it failed.The mom panicked,of course,and she started crying.The little kids just stood there staring at the food they weren't going to get to eat that night.Their silent disappointment cut me to the heart. I remembered being that mom,the happiness that came from being able to get food and say yes to the basics.And then their SNAP didn't work? The manager came over and said he was so sorry,the whole system was down statewide.He ex- plained there was nothing he could do to process the card that day.The defeated looks on all the faces of the family were just too much. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pulled the manager aside. The mom hugged me tightly. (一)·英语 第8页（共八页）