精品解析：甘肃省平凉市庄浪县2025—2026学年第二学期阶段质量监测题（卷）七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题(卷) 七年级 英语(150分) 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I..听力理解(分4小节，共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Tigers can run fast. 2. Please look at the sign. It tells us not to touch anything in this museum. 3. I have to practice the piano first after school. 4. The boy got a gold medal in the ping-pong matches. 5. Your tennis racket looks well used. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you have some fruit? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have some chips. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like some carrot dumplings, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can I help you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Strawberry juice, please. C. Yes, I would. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to drink, strawberry juice or coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the zoo with me this afternoon? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re in danger. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, there are many animals from Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is the giraffe from Africa? 第三节：听对话及问题，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 7. Where are the monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the tree. B. Home. C. Restroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, there are a lot of monkeys in the tree. M: Yeah, they are so cute. Q: Where are the monkeys? 8. What will the girl have to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Do her homework. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll go to the zoo with my father this weekend. Will you go with us? W: I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework. Q: What will the girl have to do this weekend? 9. What does the man want to eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Bread and rice. C. Cold dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like hot pot or Gong Bao chicken for dinner, sir? M: Neither. I want to eat cold dishes like salad for dinner. Q: What does the man want to eat for dinner? 10. How often does Betty drink cola? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make dinner. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often drink cola after dinner, Betty? W: No, about once a month. Q: How often does Betty drink cola? 11. Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s lovely . B. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it’s sweet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like Gong Bao chicken? M: Because it’s very delicious. Q: Why does the boy like Gong Bao chicken? 第四节：听短文，根据内容选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What about Jim’s neighbors? A. Not bad . B. Friendly . C. Beautiful . 13. What’s Jim’s favourite place? A. The little mountain. B. Renming Sports Park. C. The post office. 14. What does Jim think about the mountain air? A. Small . B. Beautiful . C. Clean . 15. Where is Renming sports park? A. Behind Jim’s home. B. Across from Jim’s home. C. On the right of Jim’s home. 16. When does Jim usually play sports in the park? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On weekends. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jim. The neighbors around my house are friendly. There is a supermarket, a post office, a little mountain, and Renming Sports Park nearby. The mountain is beautiful, and the air in the mountain is clean. It’s across from my home, so I can jog there after dinner. But my favorite place is Renming Sports Park. It’s behind my home. I usually play badminton with my brother there on weekends, and my grandparents take a walk in the park every morning. II. 语法与情景对话(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 17. —Is there ________ with your laptop? —Yes. It doesn’t work. Can you check it? A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本电脑有什么毛病吗？——是的。它不工作了。你能检查一下吗？ something用于肯定句；anything用于疑问句或否定句；wrong错误的，是形容词。本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，应填anything wrong。 18. Tony does exercise every day. He is full of ________. A. energy B. time C. money D. water 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼每天锻炼。他充满精力。 energy精力；time时间；money钱；water水。根据“Tony does exercise every day.”可知，每天锻炼会让人精力充沛，固定搭配“be full of energy”，表示“充满精力”，energy符合语境。 19. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，必须系好安全带。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put down放下，写下；put on穿上，戴上；put in安装，投入。根据“... our seat belts when we are in a car.”可知，此处是系安全带，需用put on。故选C。 20. Let’s ________ a map of our dream zoo. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们画一张我们梦想中的动物园的地图。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。let’s do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处省略to，故选A。 21. —Is your pen red or black? —________. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s red D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的钢笔是红色的还是黑色的？——是红色的。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，不是；It’s red它是红色的；Yes, I do是的，我有。根据“Is your pen red or black?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，应回答钢笔是红色的/黑色的，C选项符合语境。故选C。 22. She is_________ shy_________ speak in class. A. too...to B. so...that C. to...too D. a...the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太害羞了，以至于不能在课堂上发言。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句；to...too...错误搭配；a...the...错误搭配。根据“She is…shy…speak in class.”可知，此处表示“太害羞而不能发言”，故选A。 23. ________ take good care of their babies. A. Wolfs B. Giraffe C. Elephants D. Penguin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象会很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 考查主谓一致。Wolfs错误表达；Giraffe长颈鹿，可数名词单数；Elephants大象，可数名词复数；Penguin企鹅，可数名词单数。根据“take good care of”和主谓一致原则可知，主语为复数。故选C。 24. Swimming is good _________ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳对我们的健康有益。 for为了，对；to向，对；with和……一起；at在。固定搭配be good for“对……有益”，符合句意。应填for。 25. —_________ don’t you go out to play, Brian? —I can’t. I have much homework to do. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Brian，你为什么不出去玩呢？——我不能。我有很多家庭作业。 Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I can’t. I have much homework.”可知，此处是在解释不能出去玩的原因，应用Why引导特殊疑问句询问原因。 26. I am afraid of (害怕) lions because they are very ________. A. funny B. beautiful C. quiet D. scary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕狮子，因为它们非常可怕。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；scary可怕的。根据“I am afraid of lions”可知，狮子令人害怕的原因是狮子很可怕。故选D。 27. Miss Liu gives us some ________ on English learning. A. sweets B. advice C. belts D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师给了我们一些关于英语学习的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。sweets糖果；advice建议；belts腰带；spirit精神。由“on English learning”可知，此处指关于英语学习的建议，“advice”符合语境。故选B。 28. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法集中精力学习。这里有太多噪音，周围也有太多人。——是的，这确实不是一个学习的好地方。我们找个安静点的吧。 too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。noise是不可数名词，需用too much修饰；people是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。 29. Please ________ the TV. I want to watch TV. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开电视，我想看电视。 考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低。根据“I want to watch TV.”可知，此处表示请打开电视。故选A。 30. _________ the rules is good for us. A. Follow B. Break C. Make D. Following 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守规则对我们有好处。 考查动词词义辨析及动名词用法。Follow遵守，动词原形；Break打破，动词原形；Make制作，动词原形；Following遵守，动名词。句中缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，动名词可作主语，且“遵守规则”符合逻辑，故“Following”符合语境。故选D。 31. —Do you like reading English? —Yes, I practise________ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读英语吗？——是的，我每天早上练习读英语。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 32. We can’t bring our phones to class because we must ________ learning. A. turn on B. put on C. focus on D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能把手机带到课堂上，因为我们必须专注于学习。 考查动词短语。turn on打开（电器、设备等）；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中精力于，专注于；hang out闲逛。根据“We can’t bring our phones to class because we must...learning.”可知，此处表示专注于学习。故选C。 33. In the library, we must be ________ and talk ________. A. quite; quietly B. quietly; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆，我们必须安静并小声说话。 考查形容词和副词的用法。quite很，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。第一个空位于“be”后，填形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“talk”，填副词作状语。故选D。 34. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一点西红柿，但是冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。根据题干可知有一点西红柿，且tomatoes是可数名词复数，则第一空用a few；根据“but”可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，juice“果汁”，不可数名词，则第二空用little。故选C。 35. —Whose basketball is this? —It’s not ________. It’s ________. A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的篮球？它不是我的。它是她的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）或她（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一个空缺少表语，表示“我的（篮球）”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二个空同样缺少表语，表示“她的（篮球）”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 36. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 37. Elephants are really clever and they can remember places ________ food and water. A. with B. in C. to D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象非常聪明，它们能记住有食物和水的地方。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里面；to到；from从。根据“they can remember places…food and water.”可知，此处是指能记住有食物和水的地方，用介词with。故选A。 38. It’s cold in Antarctica, so the penguins often stand close ________ them warm. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南极很冷，所以企鹅经常站得很近以保持温暖。 考查动词非谓语。根据“stand close”和“them warm”可知，此处用不定式表目的，表示“站得近是为了保持温暖”。故选B。 39. Pandas are a symbol of China. _________, they are in_________. A. but, danger B. but, dangerous C. However, dangerous D. However, danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。然而，它们正处于危险之中。 考查副词用法及介词短语。but但是，连词，表转折，其后不用逗号；danger危险，名词，in danger “处于危险中”；dangerous危险的，形容词；However然而，副词，表转折，其后常用逗号。第一空前后是转折关系，且空格后有句号，开头字母要大写，用“However”；第二空“in danger”，表示“正处于危险之中”，符合语境。故选D。 40. We mustn’t _________ our phones to class. That’s ________ rule. A. carry; other B. bring; other C. take; other D. bring; another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们绝不能把手机带到课堂上。那是另一条规定。 考查动词辨析和不定代词辨析。carry携带，强调随身拿着；bring带来，强调从别处带到说话处；take带走，强调从说话处带到别处；other其他的，后需接复数名词；another另一个，可直接修饰单数名词。根据“to class”可知，第一个空指将手机从别处带到课堂来，用bring；第二个空后是单数名词，用another修饰。故选D。 41. You should say “excuse me” ________ you want to ask for help. A. but B. after C. and D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想寻求帮助，应该说“打扰一下”。 考查连词辨析。but但是；after在……之后；and和；if如果。根据“you want to ask for help”可知，想要寻求帮助是说“打扰一下”的条件，此处表示假设条件。故选D。 III、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, ____42____ they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computer becomes a habit for many people. They think these are the best ways to relax because they often feel ____43____ after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that ____44____ but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computer all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t ____45____ at all. Here are some ____46____ to keep healthy. First, ____47____ to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t ____48____ too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on the computer for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep ____49____. Good sleeping habits are very important ____50____. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. ____51____ the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 42. A. and B. but C. so 43. A. worried B. happy C. tired 44. A. sometimes B. always C. usually 45. A. different B. tidy C. healthy 46. A. Ways B. advice C. News 47. A. dislike B. try C. decide 48. A. take B. save C. spend 49. A. well B. better C. good 50. A. only B. also C. too 51. A. Follow B. Break C. Know 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代人缺乏运动的现状，并给出了保持健康的几条建议。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可能有空闲时间，但他们不出去。 上文提到人们忙于工作很少锻炼，有空闲时间却不出门，说明是转折关系，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为这是最好的放松方式，因为一天辛苦工作后他们经常感到累。 上文工作一天后需要放松，感到“累”，tired“疲倦的”符合。worried“担心的”，happy“开心的”，均与需要放松的状态不符。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们偶尔这样做，没问题。 上文指出久坐不动的坏处，此处表示适度行为可以接受，说明“偶尔”做没问题，sometimes“有时”符合。always“总是”，usually“通常”，均与适度不符。 【45题详解】 句意：这根本不健康。 上文久坐会让人变胖，说明这种行为不“健康”，healthy“健康的”符合。different“不同的”，tidy“整洁的”，均与健康无关。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些保持健康的方法。 下文给出具体建议，说明是“方法建议”，空格前是are，说明需填可数名词复数，ways“方式”符合。advice“建议”为不可数名词，news“新闻”与建议无关。 【47题详解】 句意：第一，尝试每周锻炼三次，每次三十分钟。 上文给出健康建议，说明要“尝试”去锻炼，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，try“尝试”符合。dislike“不喜欢”，decide“决定”，均与建议语气不符。 【48题详解】 句意：不要在家花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 上文建议减少久坐，说明不要“花费”太多时间玩游戏，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合。take“拿”，save“节省”，均与固定搭配不符。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，早睡，睡得好。 sleep well“睡得好”，well“好地”符合，修饰动词sleep。better“更好”是比较级，good形容词，均与修饰动词不符。 【50题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠习惯也是非常重要的。 上文提到早睡和睡得好，此处补充睡眠习惯的重要性，too“也”用于肯定句句末，符合语境，表示与前文提到的建议并列。also“也”用于句中，only“仅仅”表限定，均与句末位置和补充逻辑不符。 【51题详解】 句意：遵循这些方法，你将拥有健康快乐的生活。 上文给出了多条建议，号召大家“遵循”，Follow the ways“遵循这些方法”，Follow“遵循”符合，祈使句表示建议。Break“打破”，Know“知道”，均与建议不符。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 52. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week. 53. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 54. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sport. 56. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habits. B. Playing sport. C. Making friends. D. How to keep fit? 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何保持健康给出了具体建议。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出“Exercise twice or three times a week”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 由第四段“Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。 【54题详解】 根据第五段开头“Keep yourself busy”可知，it指的是让自己保持忙碌。 【55题详解】 由第二段“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat”，可知A项中提到的“吃很多肉”错误。 【56题详解】 本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。D项符合文章主旨。 (B) Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 57. What club does Jack join? A. The running club. B. The swimming club C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 58. What does Jack usually do after dinner? A. He usually plays computer games . B. He usually listens to music. C. He usually takes a walk with his parents. D. He usually talks with his parents. 59. When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. Before he goes to school and goes to bed. C. In the afternoon. D. At breakfast. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. D. Jack has many good friends. 61. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with your parents. C. Showing love and thanks often. D. Some rules in a happy family. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克幸福家庭中的一些规则。包括每天进行一小时体育活动以保持健康，晚饭后是家庭交流时间，不看电视或玩电脑游戏，而是一起聊天或散步，以及家庭成员之间总是互相表达“我爱你”和“谢谢”，展现出家庭的温馨和充满爱的氛围 。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知，杰克加入了游泳俱乐部，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，杰克晚饭后通常和父母聊天，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack says ‘I love you.’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，杰克在上学前和睡觉前对父母说“我爱你”，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show their love and thanks all the time.”可知，杰克一家总是表达他们的爱和感谢，故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”以及后文围绕家庭规则展开的内容可知，文章主要讲了一个幸福家庭里的一些规则，故选D。 (C) Do you know the “couch potato”? It means a person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, usually watching TV or playing on the computer. Many people become couch potatoes because they don’t get enough exercise. This can be bad for their health. To stay healthy, we need to exercise regularly. Exercise helps us keep fit, control our weight, and feel better. You don’t have to do difficult sports. Simple things like walking, running, or playing ball games are all good. Here are some easy ways to become more active: ● Walk to school instead of taking the bus. ● Take the stairs instead of the elevator. ● Play outside with your friends after school. ● Join a sports club or team. Remember: Every little bit of exercise helps. Don’t be a couch potato—get moving! 62. What does “couch potato” mean in the passage? A. A person who likes eating potatoes. B. A person who doesn’t like sports. C. A person who spends much time sitting. D. A person who watches TV only on the sofa. 63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to be active? A. Walking to school. B. Taking the stairs. C. Playing outside with friends. D. Watching more TV at home. 64. What does the writer think of exercise? A. It is difficult to do. B. It is bad for health. C. It is helpful for health. D. It takes too much time. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To tell people not to eat too many potatoes. B. To encourage people to exercise more. C. To introduce different kinds of sports. D. To explain why people like watching TV. 66. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“沙发土豆”这一概念，并鼓励人们多运动以保持健康。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It means a person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down”，说明“couch potato”指的是花大量时间坐着或躺着的人。 【63题详解】 文中给出变得更有活力的方法有“Walk to school instead of taking the bus.”“Take the stairs instead of the elevator.”“Play outside with your friends after school.”，而“Watching more TV at home”不在其中，说明在家看更多电视不是变得有活力的好方法。 【64题详解】 第二段指出“Exercise helps us keep fit, control our weight, and feel better”，说明作者认为运动对健康有益。 【65题详解】 文章先指出很多人因缺乏锻炼成为“couch potato”对健康不好，接着给出保持健康要经常锻炼以及变得更有活力的方法，最后鼓励人们动起来，说明文章主旨是鼓励人们多锻炼。 【66题详解】 本文内容涉及健康生活方式，最可能出现在健康杂志中。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 save from look after culture trunk because swim dangerous symbol clever We all have our own special animal that we love. Malee, from Thailand, likes the elephant best. She likes them ___67___ they are strong and cute. They are also a ___68___ of good luck. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things with their ___69___. They love to play in the water and they are great ___70___. The old elephants ___71___ the baby ones. They are different ___72___ other animals. They are ___73___ and powerful. They are an important part of Thai life and ___74___. But people cut down too many trees and they are in ___75___. Let’s do something ___76___ them. 【答案】67. because 68. symbol 69. trunks 70. swimmers 71. look after 72. from 73. clever 74. culture 75. danger 76. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国人Malee最喜欢的动物——大象，描述了大象的特点、象征意义以及面临的生存威胁。 【67题详解】 句意：她喜欢它们，因为它们强壮又可爱。根据“they are strong and cute”和备选词汇可知，喜欢大象的原因是大象强壮又可爱。空格前后为因果关系，需用表示原因的连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：它们也是好运的象征。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。根据“good luck”和备选词汇可知，大象象征着好运。symbol“象征”，可数名词。故填symbol。 【69题详解】 句意：大象能用它们的鼻子举起和搬运重物。空处位于“their”后，填可数名词复数。根据“Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things”和备选词汇可知，大象用鼻子搬东西。trunk“象鼻”，可数名词，复数形式为trunks。故填trunks。 【70题详解】 句意：它们喜欢在水里玩，且它们是优秀的游泳者。空处位于形容词“great”后，填名词作表语。根据“They love to play in the water”和备选词汇可知，大象喜欢在水里玩，是优秀的游泳者。swim“游泳”，动词，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的swimmers。故填swimmers。 【71题详解】 句意：年长的大象照顾幼象。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数，空处谓语动词用原形。根据“the baby ones”和备选词汇可知，此处指幼象被年长的大象照顾。look after“照顾”。故填look after。 【72题详解】 句意：它们与其他动物不同。根据“are different”和备选词汇可知，此处指大象与其他动物不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：它们聪明且强大。根据“and powerful”和备选词汇可知，大象聪明且强大。空处填形容词作表语。clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填clever。 【74题详解】 句意：它们是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。根据“Thai life and”和备选词汇可知，大象是泰国文化重要的一部分。空处填名词与“life”并列。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 【75题详解】 句意：但是人们砍伐太多树木，并且它们处于危险中。根据“people cut down too many trees”和备选词汇可知，由于人们砍太多的树，大象处于危险中。空处位于介词“in”后，填名词作宾语。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，名词为danger“危险”。in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【76题详解】 句意：让我们做些事情来拯救它们。空处填动词不定式表示做一些事情的目的。根据“Let’s do something”和备选词汇可知，此处指做一些事情拯救大象。save“拯救”，动词，不定式为to save。故填to save。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream... Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! Task 1: 根据文章判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 77. Many students know sports are bad for their health. 78. Many of the students only like watching TV and playing computer games. Task 2: 根据文章，按照要求回答下列问题 79. What do some students think about basketball in the passage? (不超过1个词) ___________________________ 80. What kind of food do most young people dislike? (不超过1个词) ___________________________ 81. What can we do to be healthy? (不超过8个词) ___________________________ 【答案】77. F 78. T 79. Difficult. 80. Vegetables. 81. Eat vegetables and play sports every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生知道运动对健康有益但不喜欢运动，以及他们不喜欢吃蔬菜却爱吃垃圾食品的现象，呼吁大家每天吃蔬菜和做运动。 【77题详解】 第一段提到：“many students know sports are good for their health.”，说明他们知道运动有益，而非有害。句子表述错误。 【78题详解】 第一段提到：“many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.”，他们中许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。句子表述正确。 【79题详解】 第一段提到：“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult”，因此答案是Difficult. 【80题详解】 第二段提到：“Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables”，因此答案是Vegetables. 【81题详解】 最后一段提到：“Please eat vegetables and play sports every day”，答案是原文直接信息。 VII. 口语交际(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Welcome to our restaurant. Can I help you? B: Well, I have no idea. ______82______ A: We have beef pancakes and beef dumplings. B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Do you have any salad? A: Yes. ______83______ B: Fruit salad, please. A: Would you like some soup? B: Sure. ______84______ A: We have chicken soup and tomato and egg soup. B: I see. ______85______ A: OK. Some beef dumplings, fruit salad and tomato and egg soup, right? B: ______86______ A. Yes, you are right. B. You’re welcome. C. I like tomato and egg soup. D. I want beef noodles, please. E. What kind of soup do you have? F. What do you have in your restaurant? G. Would you like fruit salad or vegetable salad? 【答案】82. F 83. G 84. E 85. C 86. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于外出就餐的对话。 【82题详解】 根据“Well, I have no idea”可知，不知道点什么，因此接下来应询问对方的推荐，选项F“你的餐厅有什么？”符合，故选F。 【83题详解】 根据“Fruit salad, please.”可知，此处应询问对方选择哪种沙拉，选项G“你想要水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”符合，故选G。 【84题详解】 根据“We have chicken soup and tomato and egg soup.”可知，应询问对方有些什么汤，选项E“你们有什么汤？”符合，故选E。 【85题详解】 根据“I see.”可知，接下来应说明自己选择哪种汤，选项C“我喜欢番茄鸡蛋汤。”符合，故选C。 【86题详解】 根据“right?”可知，应回应对方是否正确，选项A“是的，你是对的。”符合，故选A。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。 87. The little girl is old enough ________ (dress) herself. 【答案】to dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩足够大为自己穿衣服了。根据“old enough”意为“足够大”，和“herself”表示动作的对象是自己可知，此处表达有能力自己做某事，“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。题干中的“dress”意为“穿衣服”，此处应用动词不定式形式“to dress”。故填to dress。 88. His father goes ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲每天早上在公园里慢跑。固定结构“go+动名词”表示“去做某项活动”。jog的动名词形式需双写g再加-ing，即jogging。故填jogging。 89. These books are not ________ (they). They are the teacher’s. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书不是他们的。它们是老师的。这里需要用名词性物主代词theirs指代“他们的书”，避免重复出现books。 90. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不开心，因为她找不到她的妈妈。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“she can’t find her mother”可知，这个小女孩不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 91. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林一周打两次篮球。 短语twice a week是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，基数词two对应的频度副词形式为twice。 92. Thanks for ________ (give) me so many useful books. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多有用的书。give“给”，介词for后应跟动名词作宾语。故填giving。 93. The teacher always ________ (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上提问。根据“always”可知用一般现在时，主语“The teacher”后接动词第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 94. The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛，就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”，固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”，因此填to improve。 95. Alice’s pet dog is very clever. It can help her make ________ (she) bed. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的宠物狗很聪明。它能帮她整理她的床铺。根据空后“bed”为名词可知，空格处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，意为“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 96. There are many ________ (fox) in the zoo. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多狐狸。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作主语。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 97. 事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，用固定短语After all表示。 98. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Please ________ ________ your hand if you have questions. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】举手：put up，动词短语。这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形，空格所填词在句中作谓语，应该用put up。故填put；up。 99. 请把地上的纸捡起来。 Please ________ ________ the paper on the ground. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】pick up“捡起来”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词pick用原形。故填pick；up。 100. 凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid here, so the toy car must ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to 表示“属于……”，must后接动词原形，故填belong；to。 101. 爱丽丝快速吃完早餐后匆忙去学校。 Alice ________ ________ school after she has a quick breakfast. 【答案】 ①. hurries ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“快速去”的英文hurry to，动词短语，根据“has”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填hurries；to。 Ⅹ、书面表达(共15分) 102. 在我们的生活中，每个人都有不同的饮食习惯。好的饮食习惯使我们受益，不好的饮食习惯影响我们的健康。请以“Eating Habits”为题，结合下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的饮食习惯。 要求：1. 必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯，80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Eating Habits Everyone has different eating habits in our lives. I have both good and poor ones. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. I often eat vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. However, I have some poor habits too. Sometimes I eat too much meat and I like drinking soft drinks. Good eating habits are very important. I will keep good habits and give up bad ones to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇饮食习惯介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含好习惯、坏习惯、对饮食习惯的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80词左右，语句通顺，覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明每个人饮食习惯不同，介绍自己也有专属饮食习惯 主体段：分两部分，先写自己的良好饮食习惯，再写不良饮食习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯的重要性，表达改进决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好的饮食习惯 习惯描述：eat three meals a day on time/eat breakfast every day/drink enough water等 具体食物：vegetables/fruit/milk/eggs/whole grains等 作用效果：good for my health/make me strong/give me energy等 具体说明：I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. I often eat vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. 要点二：不良饮食习惯 习惯描述：eat too much meat/like drinking soft drinks/eat snacks before meals/skip breakfast/eat too fast等 具体食物：candy/junk food/fried food/sugary drinks等 具体说明：However, I have some poor habits too. Sometimes I eat too much meat and I like drinking soft drinks. 要点三：总结与决心 重要性：Good eating habits are very important./Healthy eating helps us grow well.等 改进决心：I will keep good habits and give up bad ones to keep healthy./I will try to eat less junk food and drink more water.等 具体说明：Good eating habits are very important. I will keep good habits and give up bad ones to keep healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中检测。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, tigers can run fast. Tigers can run fast. Two, please look at the sign IT tells us not to touch anything in this museum. Please look at the sign IT tells us not to touch anything in . this museum. Three, I have to practice the piano first after school. I have to practice the piano first after school. For the boy got a gold medal in the pingpong g matches. The boy got a gold medal in the pingpong matches. Five, your tennis racket looks well used. Your tennis . racket looks well used. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, why don't you have some fruit? Why don't you have some fruit? Seven, can I help you? Can I help you? Eight, what would you like to drink strawberry juice or coffee? What would you like to drink strawberry juice or coffee? Nine, why not go to the zoo with me this afternoon? Why not go to the zoo with me this afternoon? Ten is the giraffe from africa. is the giraffe from africa. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, look, there are a lot of monkeys in the tree. Yeah, they are so cute. Question, where are the monkeys? Look. there are a lot of monkeys in the tree. Yeah. they're so cute. Question, where are the monkeys? Twelve, i'll go to the zoo with my father this weekend. Will you go with us? I am afraid not. I have to . do my homework question. When will the girl have to do this weekend? I'll go to the zoo with my father this weekend. Will you go with us? I am afraid not. I have to do my homework question. When will the girl have to do this weekend? Thirteen, would you like hot pot or gone bw chicken for dinner? Sir, neither I want eat cold dishes like salad for dinner. Question, what does the man want to eat for dinner? Would you like hot pot or gang bell chicken for dinner? sir? Either I want eat cold dishes like salad for dinner. Question, what does the man want to eat for dinner? Fourteen, do you often drink cola after dinner? Bet, no. about once a month. Question, how often does Betty drink cola? Do you often drink cola after dinner? Bet, know. about once a month. Question, how often does Betty drink cola? Fifteen, why do you like gang bew chicken? Because it's very delicious. Question, why does the boy like gong bell chicken? Why do you . like gunbelt ken? Because it's very delicious. Question, why does the boy like gang bew chicken? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。I'm jim. The neighbors around my house are friendly. There is a supermarket, a post office, a little mountain and roman sports park nearby. The mountain is beautiful and the air in the mountain is clean. It's across from my home, so I can drag there after dinner. But my favourite place is reman sports park. It's behind my home. I usually play badminton with my brother there on weekends, and my grandparents take a walk in the park every morning. I'm jim. The neighbours around my house are friendly. There is a supermarket, a post office, a little mountain and roman sports park nearby. The mountain is beautiful and the air in the mountain is clean. It's a cross from my home so I can drag there after dinner. But my favorite place is red man sports park. It's behind my home. I usually play badminton with my brother there on weekends, and my grandparents take a walk in the park every morning. 2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量监测题(卷) 七年级 英语(150分) 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I..听力理解(分4小节，共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have some chips. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like some carrot dumplings, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Strawberry juice, please. C. Yes, I would. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. That’s all right. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re in danger. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, there are many animals from Africa. 第三节：听对话及问题，选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 7. Where are the monkeys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the tree. B. Home. C. Restroom. 8. What will the girl have to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the zoo. B. Do her homework. C. Do the dishes. 9. What does the man want to eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Bread and rice. C. Cold dishes. 10. How often does Betty drink cola? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make dinner. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 11. Why does the boy like Gongbao chicken? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s lovely . B. Because it’s delicious. C. Because it’s sweet. 第四节：听短文，根据内容选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What about Jim’s neighbors? A. Not bad . B. Friendly . C. Beautiful . 13. What’s Jim’s favourite place? A. The little mountain. B. Renming Sports Park. C. The post office. 14. What does Jim think about the mountain air? A. Small . B. Beautiful . C. Clean . 15. Where is Renming sports park? A. Behind Jim’s home. B. Across from Jim’s home. C. On the right of Jim’s home. 16. When does Jim usually play sports in the park? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On weekends. II. 语法与情景对话(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 17. —Is there ________ with your laptop? —Yes. It doesn’t work. Can you check it? A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything 18. Tony does exercise every day. He is full of ________. A. energy B. time C. money D. water 19. We must ________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put in 20. Let’s ________ a map of our dream zoo. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 21. —Is your pen red or black? —________. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s red D. Yes, I do 22. She is_________ shy_________ speak in class. A. too...to B. so...that C. to...too D. a...the 23. ________ take good care of their babies. A. Wolfs B. Giraffe C. Elephants D. Penguin 24. Swimming is good _________ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at 25. —_________ don’t you go out to play, Brian? —I can’t. I have much homework to do. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 26. I am afraid of (害怕) lions because they are very ________. A. funny B. beautiful C. quiet D. scary 27. Miss Liu gives us some ________ on English learning. A. sweets B. advice C. belts D. spirit 28. —I can’t focus on my study. There is ________ noise here and there are ________ people around. —Yeah, it’s really not a good place to study. Let’s find a quiet one. A. too much; too many B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too much 29. Please ________ the TV. I want to watch TV. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 30. _________ the rules is good for us. A. Follow B. Break C. Make D. Following 31. —Do you like reading English? —Yes, I practise________ English every morning. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads 32. We can’t bring our phones to class because we must ________ learning. A. turn on B. put on C. focus on D. hang out 33. In the library, we must be ________ and talk ________. A. quite; quietly B. quietly; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quiet; quietly 34. There are ________ tomatoes, but there is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few 35. —Whose basketball is this? —It’s not ________. It’s ________. A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers 36. — Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A. talk B. talking C. read D. reading 37. Elephants are really clever and they can remember places ________ food and water. A. with B. in C. to D. from 38. It’s cold in Antarctica, so the penguins often stand close ________ them warm. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. kept 39. Pandas are a symbol of China. _________, they are in_________. A. but, danger B. but, dangerous C. However, dangerous D. However, danger 40. We mustn’t _________ our phones to class. That’s ________ rule. A. carry; other B. bring; other C. take; other D. bring; another 41. You should say “excuse me” ________ you want to ask for help. A. but B. after C. and D. if III、完形填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, ____42____ they don’t go out. Watching TV or playing on computer becomes a habit for many people. They think these are the best ways to relax because they often feel ____43____ after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that ____44____ but it’s not good if they do that too often. Sitting on the sofa to watch TV or playing on computer all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t ____45____ at all. Here are some ____46____ to keep healthy. First, ____47____ to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t ____48____ too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing on the computer for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep ____49____. Good sleeping habits are very important ____50____. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s bad for health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. ____51____ the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 42. A. and B. but C. so 43. A. worried B. happy C. tired 44. A. sometimes B. always C. usually 45. A. different B. tidy C. healthy 46. A. Ways B. advice C. News 47. A. dislike B. try C. decide 48. A. take B. save C. spend 49. A. well B. better C. good 50. A. only B. also C. too 51. A. Follow B. Break C. Know IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 52. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a month. D. Twice or three times a week. 53. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 54. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. D. We can spend our free time doing sport. 56. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habits. B. Playing sport. C. Making friends. D. How to keep fit? (B) Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” Jack says “I love you.” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says “Thank you.”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 57. What club does Jack join? A. The running club. B. The swimming club C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 58. What does Jack usually do after dinner? A. He usually plays computer games . B. He usually listens to music. C. He usually takes a walk with his parents. D. He usually talks with his parents. 59. When does Jack say “I love you.” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. Before he goes to school and goes to bed. C. In the afternoon. D. At breakfast. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. D. Jack has many good friends. 61. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with your parents. C. Showing love and thanks often. D. Some rules in a happy family. (C) Do you know the “couch potato”? It means a person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, usually watching TV or playing on the computer. Many people become couch potatoes because they don’t get enough exercise. This can be bad for their health. To stay healthy, we need to exercise regularly. Exercise helps us keep fit, control our weight, and feel better. You don’t have to do difficult sports. Simple things like walking, running, or playing ball games are all good. Here are some easy ways to become more active: ● Walk to school instead of taking the bus. ● Take the stairs instead of the elevator. ● Play outside with your friends after school. ● Join a sports club or team. Remember: Every little bit of exercise helps. Don’t be a couch potato—get moving! 62. What does “couch potato” mean in the passage? A. A person who likes eating potatoes. B. A person who doesn’t like sports. C. A person who spends much time sitting. D. A person who watches TV only on the sofa. 63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to be active? A. Walking to school. B. Taking the stairs. C. Playing outside with friends. D. Watching more TV at home. 64. What does the writer think of exercise? A. It is difficult to do. B. It is bad for health. C. It is helpful for health. D. It takes too much time. 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To tell people not to eat too many potatoes. B. To encourage people to exercise more. C. To introduce different kinds of sports. D. To explain why people like watching TV. 66. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. V. 任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 save from look after culture trunk because swim dangerous symbol clever We all have our own special animal that we love. Malee, from Thailand, likes the elephant best. She likes them ___67___ they are strong and cute. They are also a ___68___ of good luck. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things with their ___69___. They love to play in the water and they are great ___70___. The old elephants ___71___ the baby ones. They are different ___72___ other animals. They are ___73___ and powerful. They are an important part of Thai life and ___74___. But people cut down too many trees and they are in ___75___. Let’s do something ___76___ them. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream... Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! Task 1: 根据文章判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。 77. Many students know sports are bad for their health. 78. Many of the students only like watching TV and playing computer games. Task 2: 根据文章，按照要求回答下列问题 79. What do some students think about basketball in the passage? (不超过1个词) ___________________________ 80. What kind of food do most young people dislike? (不超过1个词) ___________________________ 81. What can we do to be healthy? (不超过8个词) ___________________________ VII. 口语交际(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Welcome to our restaurant. Can I help you? B: Well, I have no idea. ______82______ A: We have beef pancakes and beef dumplings. B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Do you have any salad? A: Yes. ______83______ B: Fruit salad, please. A: Would you like some soup? B: Sure. ______84______ A: We have chicken soup and tomato and egg soup. B: I see. ______85______ A: OK. Some beef dumplings, fruit salad and tomato and egg soup, right? B: ______86______ A. Yes, you are right. B. You’re welcome. C. I like tomato and egg soup. D. I want beef noodles, please. E. What kind of soup do you have? F. What do you have in your restaurant? G. Would you like fruit salad or vegetable salad? VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的恰当形式填空。 87. The little girl is old enough ________ (dress) herself. 88. His father goes ________ (jog) in the park every morning. 89. These books are not ________ (they). They are the teacher’s. 90. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 91. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 92. Thanks for ________ (give) me so many useful books. 93. The teacher always ________ (encourage) us to ask questions in class. 94. The football team needs _________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 95. Alice’s pet dog is very clever. It can help her make ________ (she) bed. 96. There are many ________ (fox) in the zoo. IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 97. 事情并没有那么糟糕。毕竟，我们可以从朋友那里得到帮助。 Things are not so bad. ________ ________, we can get help from friends. 98. 如果你有问题，请举手。 Please ________ ________ your hand if you have questions. 99. 请把地上的纸捡起来。 Please ________ ________ the paper on the ground. 100. 凯特的弟弟是野餐时唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是属于他的。 Kate’s little brother was the only kid here, so the toy car must ________ ________ him. 101. 爱丽丝快速吃完早餐后匆忙去学校。 Alice ________ ________ school after she has a quick breakfast. Ⅹ、书面表达(共15分) 102. 在我们的生活中，每个人都有不同的饮食习惯。好的饮食习惯使我们受益，不好的饮食习惯影响我们的健康。请以“Eating Habits”为题，结合下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的饮食习惯。 要求：1. 必须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥; 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯，80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $