精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Lie down and rest. 3. A. She stayed up late. B. She did housework. C. She had a fight. 4. A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. A. He argued with his friend. B. He lost his homework. C. He failed a test. 6. A. Write a letter. B. Say sorry. C. Talk to the teacher. 7. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze River. C. A mountain race. 8. A. About 5,400 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 7,200 km. 9. A. Help sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Help old people. 10. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Ⅱ．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Protect Students’ Eyesight Reasons for poor eyesight: Ways to protect eyesight: Do a lot of ________ every day. Do eye ________ carefully every day. ________ on screens without rest. Have a rest and look at ________ things after studying for long. Keep eyes too close to books when ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was ____1____ of falling down. My PE teacher ____2____ Mr. Li encouraged me to ____3____. He said, “Don’t ____4____ just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me ____5____ my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an ____6____ in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing ____7____. She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of ____8____. I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and ____9____. We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best ____10____ in our life. 1. A. proud B. scared C. fond D. tired 2. A. programmer B. instructor C. student D. friend 3. A. give it a go B. get over C. lie down D. clear the air 4. A. give up B. get into C. deal with D. turn on 5. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. create 6. A. interview B. outing C. exam D. party 7. A. stories B. songs C. letters D. emails 8. A. humor B. achievement C. sadness D. happiness 9. A. useful B. meaningful C. careful D. thankful 10. A. gifts B. problems C. lessons D. games 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好对我们生活的重要性，作者分享了自己学滑雪的经历，以及朋友露西的写作爱好，点明爱好就像阳光，能让生活温暖且有意义，我们应该坚持爱好永不放弃。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我想学滑雪，但我害怕摔倒。 根据上下文，作者想学滑雪却害怕摔倒，be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。proud of为“以……为傲”、fond of为“喜欢”、tired of为 “厌倦”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的体育老师，李老师鼓励我。 体育老师李老师鼓励作者，instructor意为 “教练/指导员 ”，符合李老师的体育老师的身份。programmer“程序员”、student“学生”、friend为“朋友”均不符合身份逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他鼓励我试一试。 根据上文作者不敢尝试滑雪的语境，应选用give it a go，表示“试一试”，符合老师鼓励他人尝试的逻辑。get over“克服”、lie down“躺下”、clear the air“消除误会”，均与学滑雪场景无关。 【4题详解】 句意：他说：“不要放弃，只要尽你最大的努力。” 根据鼓励语境和后文尽力而为的逻辑，应选用give up，表示放弃，Don’ t give up为“不放弃”。get into“进入”、deal with“处理”、turn on“打开”，语义均不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：它不仅让我强壮，还帮助我减轻压力。 根据前文滑雪的积极作用，空处需填正向动词，reduce“减轻”最合适。increase“增加”、accept“接受”、create“创造”，均不适合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，我们也会去山里短途远足。 根据下一句中描述聊天、拍照、赏景的户外场景，应选用 outing“短途远足”，贴合山野休闲活动。interview“采访”，exam“考试”，party“聚会/派对”，均不匹配场景。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友露西喜欢写故事。她希望将来成为一名作家。 根据下一句中“be a writer”的职业提示， stories“故事”贴合作家创作内容。songs“歌曲”，letters“信件”，emails“邮件”，均不符合作家创作内容。 【8题详解】 句意：她说爱好能给我们一种成就感。 此处表达爱好的正向意义，固定搭配a sense of achievement “成就感”最合适。humor“幽默”，sadness“悲伤”，happiness“快乐”，搭配和语境均不契合。 【9题详解】 句意：它们让我们的生活温暖又充满意义。 根据and并列结构，需与warm同为正向形容词， meaningful“充满意义的”最合适。useful“有用的”，careful“小心的”，thankful“感激的”，均不适合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它们是我们生活中最好的礼物。 根据本文强调爱好的重要性的主旨， 结尾将爱好比作“生活中最好的礼物”，gifts“礼物”最符合全文积极、珍视的基调。problems“问题”，lessons“教训”，games“游戏”，均不符合语境。 B Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____11____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is 1.24 metres long and just 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____12____. With a small ____13____, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____14____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____15____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ____16____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____17____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it ____18____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became ____19____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to ____20____ the mountain. 11. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 12. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 13. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 14. A. so B. or C. but D. because 15. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby 16. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows 17. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock 18. A. with B. for C. as D. against 19. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern 20. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于山东省寿光市的中国最小山峰——静山。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里你会找到静山——是中国最小的山，很可能也是全世界最小的山。 根据下文描述该山的尺寸（长1.24米，宽0.7米，高0.6米），可知它是“最小的”山，应选用smallest。highest“最高的”，largest“最大的”，longest“最长的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它仅高出地面0.6米。 根据上文介绍山的高度，此处描述高出地面的垂直距离，应用high表示“高”。wide“宽”，long“长”，short“矮”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：只需迈一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 根据山的高度仅0.6米，到达山顶只需“一步”，应用step表示“一步”。journey“旅程”，break“休息”，risk“风险”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 上文说不是最著名，下文说是唯一的山，前后为转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表结果，or表选择，because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。 根据上下文，静山作为寿光唯一的山，成为了城市的“象征”，应用symbol。guest“客人”，member“成员”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可能永远不会知道静山在地下的深度，因为政府现在禁止任何人挖掘周围区域。 根据下文在20世纪50年代有人尝试挖掘但未成功，以及政府保护措施，可知政府“阻止”人们挖掘，应用stops表示“阻止”。learns“学习”，protects“保护”，knows“知道”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而只是一块普通的岩石。 根据语境，怀疑者认为它可能不是山，而是地下的“岩石”露出的部分，应用rock表示“岩石”。plant“植物”，road“道路”，chore“杂活”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后人们把它视为中国最小的山。 see...as...是固定搭配，表示“把……视为……”，应用as。with“和”，for“为了”，against“反对”，均不符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：静山的照片一在网上流行起来，各种意见就出现了。 become popular表示“变得流行”，符合照片在网上传播后引起关注的语境。safe“安全的”，sweet“甜的”，modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人开玩笑说，在夏天，高高的庄稼会使人找不到这座山。 根据语境，庄稼长高后会遮住矮小的静山，使人“找不到”它，应用find表示“找到”。push“推”，dig“挖”，repair“修理”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 21. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. D. He had a heart disease. 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. D. By listing some numbers. 23. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国柏林的一次暖心事件：一名男子在追赶公交车时摔倒，被公交车轮胎卡住。在公交车司机，路人和医护人员的帮助下救出了男子，通过这个故事传递了 “众人拾柴火焰高，互助能带来巨大改变” 的主题。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire of the bus.”可知，男子在追公交车的时候摔倒被轮胎卡住，这属于一场意外事故。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said”可知，该段落引用了其中一个路人的话，通过他的视角讲述了参与救援的经历，因此是通过引用人物话语来展开段落。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life.”可知，文章通过这次事故，传递了“团结协作，众人帮忙能解决困难”的道理，对应选项C谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”。 B We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (情绪关联). If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 24. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 25. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能吸引他人、受人欢迎的三种核心特质 —— 保持快乐、善于鼓励他人和乐于提供帮助，并说明培养这些特质的重要性。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段对“mood linkage”的解释：“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.”，如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也会更可能感到快乐。选项D“当你和快乐的人在一起时，你会感到快乐”正是这一概念的例证。 【25题详解】 文章明确提到了三个核心特质：快乐（cheerful/happy）、善于鼓励（cheer others up）、乐于助人（helpful）。D选项“乐于帮助（Being helpful）”，对应文章第四段“you should always be helpful to them...they will be there for you, too”，是文章明确提到的吸引他人的特质。 【26题详解】 文章开头提出问题“什么样的人受欢迎？”，然后分别介绍了快乐、鼓励他人、乐于助人这三种特质，最后总结“如果你想吸引他人，应该学会培养这些特质”。因此最佳标题是“吸引他人所需的特质”。 C Flu is caused by a virus that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. ________ If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 27. What does the underlined word “symptoms” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reasons. B. Signs. C. Risks. D. Ways. 28. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in the last paragraph? A. The flu is a common illness. B. We should keep away from the flu. C. Flu spreads very easily. D. Everyone may get the flu. 30. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Safety. D. Culture. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了流感的成因、症状、高发季节、病毒存活时间，以及预防传播的相关建议。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“symptoms”后，列举了发烧、头痛、喉咙痛、流鼻涕、咳嗽、没胃口等表现，这些都是生病的“症状/迹象”。symptoms的意思就是“症状”，和 signs“迹象、表现”含义最接近。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“Flu viruses can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues…throw away used tissues right away.” 说明流感病毒可以在纸巾上存活半天，所以要及时扔掉用过的纸巾，避免病毒传播。 【29题详解】 最后一段空后内容提到“得了流感最好待在家里，不要去学校，这样可以好好休息，也不会传染给同学和老师”，这正是为了防止流感传播。因此空处填“Flu spreads very easily”意为“流感很容易传播”，能自然引出下文的防护建议。 【30题详解】 全文围绕流感的成因、症状、传播方式和预防措施展开，这些都和“健康”主题直接相关，因此主题是Health。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） D Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____31____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____32____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read audiobooks. ____33____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____34____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____35____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B. We can also write notes on the book. C. So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有声书的定义，分析了有声书受人们喜爱的原因，同时提及部分人更偏爱纸质书的观点，最终提出有声书和纸质书都有帮助、可根据场景选择的看法。 【31题详解】 前文提到“有声书是你听而不是用眼睛读的书”，F选项“They are becoming more and more popular these days.”表示如今它们变得越来越受欢迎，承接上文对有声书的定义，引出下文对其受欢迎原因的探讨。 【32题详解】 前文提出问题“为什么有声书被这么多人喜爱？”，A选项“Because they are really easy to use.”表示因为它们非常容易使用，直接回答上文问题，且下文“例如，你可以在步行上学、锻炼或打扫房间时听”进一步印证了其易用性。 【33题详解】 前文说“另一个原因是一些名人为有声书朗读”，C选项“So the stories often sound very interesting.”表示所以故事听起来通常很有趣，承接上文名人朗读这一原因，说明其带来的结果。 【34题详解】 前文阐述纸质书的优势，“我们可以看到所有的文字和图片，可快可慢地读，随时停下来思考”，B选项“We can also write notes on the book.”表示我们还可以在书上做笔记，进一步补充纸质书的优点，与前文衔接连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提出问题“我们应该选择有声书还是纸质书？”，E选项“I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful.”表示我认为有声书和纸质书都有帮助，回答上文问题，且下文“在家有空时读纸质书，外出忙碌时听有声书”进一步解释了这一观点。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我叔叔遭受严重烟瘾折磨，每小时都要吸烟。 My uncle ____________ a serious smoking addiction, and he smokes every hour. 【答案】suffers from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遭受”是关键词，表示“患有”或“遭受”的短语是suffer from。本句描述的是一种持续的状态，时态为一般现在时，且主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词需变为第三人称单数形式。故填suffers from。 37. 他剧烈咳嗽数周，并且一不抽烟就情绪低落。 He coughs badly for weeks and he gets ________ as soon as he doesn’t smoke. 【答案】in low spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，对应固定短语“in low spirits”；句中gets后接介词短语可表状态变化，结合语境表达“变得情绪低落”的含义。 38. 医生警告吸烟环境也能通过二手烟伤害不吸烟的人。 Doctors warn that smoking ________ also hurts non-smokers through secondhand smoke. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】原句中“环境”是关键词，表示“环境”的单词是environment，作主语。所以填environment。 39. 从现在起，我们全家承诺帮他戒烟。 ________, our family promises to help him give up smoking. 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词，英文中可用from now on，表示“从现在开始”，句首单词首字母要大写。 40. 我们坚信，通过全家人的齐心协力，一定会帮助叔叔戒烟成功的。 We’re sure that if our whole family ________, we can help him quit smoking successfully. 【答案】pull together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，英文表达是pull together，这是一个动词短语。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语“our whole family”强调“家庭中的个体成员”，谓语动词用复数。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） express, shout, decide, sleep, hurt, negative, hungry, comfortable, luck, anger There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____41____ , they found a big tree. They made a (n) ____42____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____43____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____44____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____45____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____46____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____47____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____48____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____49____ thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____50____ things to the one who has helped you. 【答案】41. Luckily 42. decision 43. slept 44. hungry 45. negative 46. shouted 47. anger 48. comfortable 49. to express 50. hurtful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两名旅行者在大树下休息，因树上无果而抱怨大树，大树愤怒反驳，告诫人们要懂得感恩。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一棵大树。此处需要一个副词，在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。结合前文他们在烈日下走了很久，想找地方休息的语境，此处表“幸运地”，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：他们决定在树下休息。此处需要一个名词，作“made”的宾语。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.（决定做某事），decide的名词形式decision符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在那里睡了一会儿。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，时态与全文一般过去时保持一致。根据后一句“When they woke up”（当他们醒来时），可知此处表示“睡觉”，sleep的过去式为slept符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们醒来时，感到饿了，其中一名旅行者爬上了树。此处需要一个形容词，作“felt”的表语。后文他爬树想找果实，说明是“饥饿的”，所以选择hungry。 【45题详解】 句意：他开始对大树说消极的话：“哦，这只是一棵不结果的没用的树！”此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“words”。根据后文无用的树的抱怨内容，可知是“消极的、负面的”话语，所以选择negative。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，树上的旅行者依旧对着大树大喊大叫。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，时态为一般过去时。固定搭配shout at sb./sth.（对……大喊），shout的过去式为shouted符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最后大树无法忍受了，它愤怒地大声说道。此处需要一个名词，作介词“with”的宾语。with anger意为“愤怒地”，anger本身为名词，所以选择anger。 【48题详解】 句意：我给了你一个凉爽舒适的休息之地。此处需要一个形容词，和“cool”并列修饰名词“place”。此处表示“舒适的”，所以选择comfortable。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人为我们付出很多，但我们有时忘记表达感谢，只会抱怨。此处需要动词不定式，固定搭配forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）。express thanks意为“表达感谢”，express的不定式形式符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：确保不要对帮助过你的人说伤人的话。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“things”。结合语境，此处表示“伤人的”，hurt的形容词形式hurtful符合语境。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 2 hours ago Hello, everyone. I’m Andy and I want to talk about my best friend, Eric. We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and I’m good at English. We often do homework together. We both have a great interest in history. At weekends, we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums. When we get to a new city during our vacation, a history museum is our first choice. Eric is straightforward. If I do something wrong, he always tells me about it directly. Am I angry about that? Of course not. Thanks to Eric, I can make fewer mistakes. Of course, we sometimes have arguments (争吵) with each other. But they cannot break us up. Instead, we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other’s shoes. When I have difficulties at school, he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together. I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal. As long as we help each other and care for each other, we will be best friends forever. 51. What are Eric and Andy both interested in? They are both interested in __________________________. 52. What does Eric do when Andy makes a mistake? He always __________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to “__________________________”. 54. How does Andy feel for having such a good friend? He feels __________________________. 55. What can we learn from the two friends Andy and Eric? We can learn that __________________________. 【答案】51. history 52. tells Andy about it directly 53. arguments 54. lucky 55. good friends may have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Eric的相关信息，并且作者认为拥有这样一位好朋友真的很幸运。 【51题详解】 根据“We both have a great interest in history.”可知，他们都对历史感兴趣。故填history。 【52题详解】 根据“If I do something wrong, he always tells me about it directly.”可知，Eric总是直接告诉Andy所犯的错误。故填tells Andy about it directly。 【53题详解】 根据“Of course, we sometimes have arguments (争吵) with each other. But they cannot break us up.”可知，Eric和Andy有时会争吵，但是这些争吵不会拆散他们，所以they指代前文的arguments“争吵”。故填arguments。 【54题详解】 根据“I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend.”可知，Andy感到很幸运。故填lucky。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，根据“We have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal.”可知，好朋友也许有很多相似之处和不同点，但这没什么大不了的。参考答案为good friends may have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Nancy: Randy, long time no see. ____56____? Randy: Great! Nancy: Oh, you look so different. Randy: Really? What do you think of me now? Nancy: You’re taller and stronger. And I think you are more outgoing. Randy: ____57____. I’m trying to be a better self. Nancy: You are really successful. ____58____? Randy: I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. Nancy: That sounds interesting. I also need to take action to be a better self. Randy: ____59____? We can develop new hobbies together. Nancy: Yes, I’d love to. We can also run together in our free time. Randy: ____60____! It will be helpful. 【答案】56. How are you 57. Thank you/I think so 58. How do you do that 59. Would you like to join me/Why not do it together 60. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】这则对话主要讲述了Nancy和Randy久别重逢，Nancy夸赞Randy变得更好，询问其改变方法，最后两人约定一起锻炼、培养爱好，共同进步的故事。 【56题详解】 根据下文Randy的回答“Great!”，可知这是熟人见面时的常用问候语，所以填“How are you”。 【57题详解】 上文Nancy对Randy给出了正面评价，所以Randy需要礼貌回应并感谢，填“Thank you”或“I think so”符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据下文Randy回答了自己变优秀的方法（锻炼、培养爱好），可知这里是Nancy询问他是如何做到的，填“How do you do that”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文Nancy回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，可知这里是Randy发出邀请，所以填“Would you like to join me”或“Why not do it together”贴合对话。 【60题详解】 Nancy提议一起跑步，Randy表示赞同并认为这会有帮助，因此“That’s a good idea”或“Sounds great”是合适的回应。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张的生活节奏和升学压力，很多人忽视或者忘记了生活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy?”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 要求：1．补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好； 2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What makes you happy? What makes you happy? To this question, different people have different answers. I have many things to do to reduce my stress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: What makes you happy? What makes you happy?  To this question, different people have different answers. I have many things to do to reduce my stress. Reading makes me happy because I can learn new knowledge and understand different cultures. Travelling is also great—I can experience new places and communicate with people there. Doing sport keeps me healthy and helps me relax. Besides, drawing brings me joy: I can create my own world and calm my mind. I always share these happy moments with my best friends. They make my days warmer and more colorful. These small things make my life full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——补充能够使你快乐的一件事或一个爱好、为什么这件事或爱好让你快乐、分享快乐的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出不计入总词数，语言通顺，要点齐全，需补充一项能让自己快乐的爱好 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点题并说明有多种减压快乐的方式 主体：依次介绍阅读、旅行、运动及补充的爱好，说明各自的好处 结尾：总结这些小事让生活充满快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：快乐来源 选项：Reading/Travelling/Doing sport/Drawing/Playing basketball等 要点二：快乐的原因 阅读：learn new knowledge/understand different cultures/escape into different worlds等 旅行：experience new places/communicate with people/see beautiful views等 运动：keep healthy/help me relax/let go of daily stress等 画画：create my own world/calm my mind/show my creativity等 要点三：总结 效果：these small things make my life full of happiness/bring me simple but warm joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Lie down and rest. 3. A. She stayed up late. B. She did housework. C. She had a fight. 4. A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. A. He argued with his friend. B. He lost his homework. C. He failed a test. 6. A. Write a letter. B. Say sorry. C. Talk to the teacher. 7. A. Qomolangma. B. The Yangtze River. C. A mountain race. 8. A. About 5,400 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 7,200 km. 9. A. Help sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Help old people. 10. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next weekend. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. How did the accident happen? A. A bus hit a car. B. Two buses hit each other. C. Two cars hit each other. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a backache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 14. How soon will the girl have exams? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 15. What advice does the doctor give to the girl? A. Stop eating fast food. B. Spend less time on the mobile phone. C. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Ⅱ．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Protect Students’ Eyesight Reasons for poor eyesight: Ways to protect eyesight: Do a lot of ________ every day. Do eye ________ carefully every day. ________ on screens without rest. Have a rest and look at ________ things after studying for long. Keep eyes too close to books when ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） A Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu. Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was ____1____ of falling down. My PE teacher ____2____ Mr. Li encouraged me to ____3____. He said, “Don’t ____4____ just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step. Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me ____5____ my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an ____6____ in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My friend, Lucy, likes writing ____7____. She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of ____8____. I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and ____9____. We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best ____10____ in our life. 1. A. proud B. scared C. fond D. tired 2. A. programmer B. instructor C. student D. friend 3. A. give it a go B. get over C. lie down D. clear the air 4. A. give up B. get into C. deal with D. turn on 5. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. create 6. A. interview B. outing C. exam D. party 7. A. stories B. songs C. letters D. emails 8. A. humor B. achievement C. sadness D. happiness 9. A. useful B. meaningful C. careful D. thankful 10. A. gifts B. problems C. lessons D. games B Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____11____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is 1.24 metres long and just 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres ____12____. With a small ____13____, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____14____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____15____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now ____16____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____17____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it ____18____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan became ____19____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to ____20____ the mountain. 11. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest 12. A. wide B. long C. short D. high 13. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk 14. A. so B. or C. but D. because 15. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby 16. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows 17. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock 18. A. with B. for C. as D. against 19. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern 20. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A It was a normal Monday afternoon. On a street in Berlin, Germany, a young man ran to catch a bus when the bus was leaving the stop. Suddenly, the man fell down and got caught by the tire (轮胎) of the bus. Luckily, the bus driver stopped the bus right away. And people from all around went to help. About 40 people tried to lift the right side of the heavy bus high enough to get the young man out. Doctors and nurses from a medical centre heard about the accident and went to provide medical help. Everyone tried their best to help the man. Thanks to the quick and collective actions of these people, the man only had a few scrapes (擦伤) and an arm injury. Frank Kurze, one of the 40 people, said, “I saw many people trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I should help lift the bus and try to help the young man out.” The police in Berlin said it was nice to see that everyone worked together to save the man. Lending a helping hand can make a big difference in someone’s life. 21. What happened to the young man? A. He stopped the bus. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill on the bus. D. He had a heart disease. 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By answering a question. B. By using a man’s words. C. By showing the police’s ideas. D. By listing some numbers. 23. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. Think twice before you act. B. Great hope makes great men. C. Many hands make light work. D. Experience is the best teacher. B We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (情绪关联). If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 24. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 25. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 26. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up C Flu is caused by a virus that can spread (传播) very quickly. Getting the flu can be terrible. If you get the flu, maybe you won’t be able to do anything. When you get the flu, you may have different symptoms. You may have a high temperature. You may also have a headache. Sometimes you get a sore throat and a runny nose, and you might cough a lot. Maybe you don’t feel like eating. You can catch the flu at any time of the year, but it is more common in the autumn and winter seasons. If you catch the flu, you may feel awful for a few days, but you will feel better after a week. Flu viruses can live for up to two whole days on things like toys, desks and walls. They can live for up to half a day on clothes and tissues (纸巾). That is why it is very important to wash your hands and throw away used tissues right away. ________ If you get the flu, it is best to stay at home and not to go to school. If you stay at home, you can have a good rest and get better soon. What’s more, you won’t give it to your classmates and teachers. 27. What does the underlined word “symptoms” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reasons. B. Signs. C. Risks. D. Ways. 28. Why is it important to throw away used tissues right away according to the passage? A. Because flu viruses can live on them forever. B. Because used tissues are dirty and smell bad. C. Because used tissues are bad for the environment. D. Because used tissues may have flu viruses on them. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in the last paragraph? A. The flu is a common illness. B. We should keep away from the flu. C. Flu spreads very easily. D. Everyone may get the flu. 30. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Safety. D. Culture. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） D Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____31____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____32____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read audiobooks. ____33____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____34____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____35____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B. We can also write notes on the book. C. So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我叔叔遭受严重烟瘾折磨，每小时都要吸烟。 My uncle ____________ a serious smoking addiction, and he smokes every hour. 37. 他剧烈咳嗽数周，并且一不抽烟就情绪低落。 He coughs badly for weeks and he gets ________ as soon as he doesn’t smoke. 38. 医生警告吸烟环境也能通过二手烟伤害不吸烟的人。 Doctors warn that smoking ________ also hurts non-smokers through secondhand smoke. 39. 从现在起，我们全家承诺帮他戒烟。 ________, our family promises to help him give up smoking. 40. 我们坚信，通过全家人的齐心协力，一定会帮助叔叔戒烟成功的。 We’re sure that if our whole family ________, we can help him quit smoking successfully. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） express, shout, decide, sleep, hurt, negative, hungry, comfortable, luck, anger There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers. One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. ____41____ , they found a big tree. They made a (n) ____42____ to take a rest under the tree. They ____43____ there for a while. When they woke up, they felt ____44____ and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say ____45____ words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still ____46____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with ____47____, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____48____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget ____49____ thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say ____50____ things to the one who has helped you. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 2 hours ago Hello, everyone. I’m Andy and I want to talk about my best friend, Eric. We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and I’m good at English. We often do homework together. We both have a great interest in history. At weekends, we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums. When we get to a new city during our vacation, a history museum is our first choice. Eric is straightforward. If I do something wrong, he always tells me about it directly. Am I angry about that? Of course not. Thanks to Eric, I can make fewer mistakes. Of course, we sometimes have arguments (争吵) with each other. But they cannot break us up. Instead, we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other’s shoes. When I have difficulties at school, he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together. I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal. As long as we help each other and care for each other, we will be best friends forever. 51. What are Eric and Andy both interested in? They are both interested in __________________________. 52. What does Eric do when Andy makes a mistake? He always __________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to “__________________________”. 54. How does Andy feel for having such a good friend? He feels __________________________. 55. What can we learn from the two friends Andy and Eric? We can learn that __________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Nancy: Randy, long time no see. ____56____? Randy: Great! Nancy: Oh, you look so different. Randy: Really? What do you think of me now? Nancy: You’re taller and stronger. And I think you are more outgoing. Randy: ____57____. I’m trying to be a better self. Nancy: You are really successful. ____58____? Randy: I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. Nancy: That sounds interesting. I also need to take action to be a better self. Randy: ____59____? We can develop new hobbies together. Nancy: Yes, I’d love to. We can also run together in our free time. Randy: ____60____! It will be helpful. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 现今社会，每一名初中生都面临紧张的生活节奏和升学压力，很多人忽视或者忘记了生活中点点滴滴的快乐，请以“What makes you happy?”为题，根据所给的信息写一篇短文。 要求：1．补充能够使你快乐的一件事或者一个爱好； 2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3．词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What makes you happy? What makes you happy? To this question, different people have different answers. I have many things to do to reduce my stress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $