高考英语考前冲刺押题卷（2）（无听力音频）-【名校之约】2026年高三英语考前冲刺押题卷

绝密★启用前 2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语 [满分150分，用时120分钟] 过 注意事项： 鬯 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。 的 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 9 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 舒 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How long has the man been waiting for the bus? A.For 15 minutes. B.For 25 minutes. C.For 30 minutes. 的 2.Where is the new supermarket? A.Near the cinema. B.Next to the bank. C.Beside the theater. 的 3.What do the speakers disagree with about the holiday? A.How to go. B.What to do. C.When to leave. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She is hesitant. B.She's glad to go. C.She's not interested. 5.How does the woman feel about the musical? A.Average. B.Great. C.Terrible. 前 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for information.B.Doing a survey on airports. C.Complaining about the delay. 7.Which of the following places opens at 10:00? A.The restaurant. B.The duty-free shop. C.The currency exchange office. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。 8.How much was the picture sold for at last? A.1.8 million. B.2 million. C.$3.8 million. 9.Who did Georges Remi give the original drawing to? A.A famous editor. B.A young reporter. C.A 7-year-old boy. 兰 10.What can be seen in the original picture? A.A blue lotus. B.A man in a vase. C.A dog behind the vase. 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第1页（共8页）】 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。 11.Why is the man so moody? A.He's reading a romance novel. B.He's suffering from a headache. C.He's under the influence of some pills. 12.What did the woman ask the man to do tonight? A.Do some cleaning. B.Help with her term paper. C.Give her a guitar lesson. 13.What would the man like to drink? A.Coke. B.Hot cocoa. C.Soda water. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。 14.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Schoolmates. C.Colleagues. 15.What does the man say about his physics lectures? A.They are too early. B.They ruin his weekend. C.They conflict with biology courses. 16.Why is there a shortage of dorm space? A.A dorm building is being rebuilt. B.The number of students has increased greatly. C.Students are not allowed to live outside the school. 17.Where will the woman probably live next year? A.In Dormitory A. B.In the new dormitory. C.Outside the campus. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。 18.What was Inhotim like before the 1990s? A.It was unique. B.It was popular. C.It was undeveloped. 19.What is the main purpose for the visitors to Inhotim? A.To experience the art.B.To see the landscape. C.To visit the farm. 20.What does Inhotim bring to the local area? A.More employment. B.Better living conditions. C.Easier transportation. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI and Energy:Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy:a single response from a major generative AI model uses around 10 times the electricity of a standard web search query,and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand.This keeps AI's energy use a persistent concern.Here is the daily energy comparison between generative AI responses and web search queries. Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use Generative AI Response 0.0029kWh 621.4MWh Web Search Query 0.0003kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption,AI adoption won't slow as firms view it as essential,so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI's benefits while meeting sustainable goals.Luckily,industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第2页（共8页）】 Hardware Upgrades Simple Models Use power-limited,carbon-efficient Firms choose smaller,low-energy, hardware to cut energy use. cost-effective models for specific needs. Potential Solutions Efficient Training Renewable Energy End underperforming model training Open Source Build data centers early;design models for energy near regions rich in AI firms share energy-saving tools efficiency (sustainable design). renewable energy. instead of competing privately. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility,triggering public awareness and action.Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures."To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value,companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain.They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,"notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21.How much more daily energy does generative AI consume than web search? A.632.2MWh. B.621.4MWh. C.610.6MWh. D.10.8MWh. 22.Which of the following is an effective measure to cut Al energy use? A.Adopting energy-saving chips. B.Selecting larger models. C.Establishing more data centers. D.Encouraging firm competitions. 23.What kind of mission should AI companies adopt according to Lauren Smart? A.One that creates shared value. B.One that gains public recognition. C.One that follows existing regulations. D.One that maximizes investors'profits. B Mark Levine,a 77-year-old American professor,has spent nearly twenty years living and working in China.On teaching days,he leaves his apartment in Beijing's Haidian District before sunrise and travels over thirty kilometers to Minzu University's Fengtai campus.Although he moves slowly,he maintains an active schedule,balancing his work as a teacher,writer,and musician.Levine often explains that these roles help him stay connected to the society he regards as home. His interest in China began while he was working for a US labor organization dedicated to improving conditions for low-income workers.As a sociologist,he studied how different countries promoted social development and people's well-being,and was particularly impressed by China's remarkable progress.Later,a job offer from a college in Huai'an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter. He still remembers his first evening in Huai'an,when the streets were crowded with bicycles,a scene that signaled how different his new environment would be.Over the years,he traveled to every provincial-level region in China and delivered lectures at more than eighty universities. In 2007,Levine moved to Beijing.His small apartment is filled with plants,guitars,books about China,and souvenirs from his travels-items that record the life he has built on his own.Although his family lives far away,he insists that he does not feel lonely,largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues,neighbors,and students. A key moment in his life came when he met Fu Han,a piano teacher who later became his musical partner.Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world,they began writing songs together.A spring festival he spent with her family in rural Hubei left him particularly moved and inspired one of his songs about the warmth he experienced there. In 2016,Levine received Chinese permanent residence,which strengthened his sense of belonging. Today,well known in his neighborhood,he is often greeted by children who call him"Grandpa Santa". 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.Why did Levine move to China at first? A.To accept a job offer. B.To further his study. C.To find a well-paid job D.To explore a college. 25.How does Levine mainly keep loneliness away while living far from his family? A.By writing songs about home. B.By traveling to various places. C.By occupying himself in work. D.By building social connections. 26.What does Levine's cooperation with Fu Han imply? A.It encouraged him to pursue music full time. B.It pushed him to learn traditional instruments. C.It helped him become an established performer. D.It allowed him to share local stories effectively. 27.Which of the following best describes Levine? A.Lonely. B.Devoted. C.Stubborn. D.Casual. C Every fall,after monarch butterflies migrate from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico,they spend the entire winter only on oyamel fir (trees.However,climate change projections warn that these trees could disappear almost completely by 2090. "This may sound surprising,but we need to move the trees to higher elevations,"explained Cuauhtemoc Saenz-Romero,a forest geneticist."Oyamel firs grow naturally between roughly 2,400 and 3,500 meters above sea level and depend on cold mountain air to survive.That high-elevation cold is also vital for monarch butterflies to get through the winter.As central Mexico warms,new generations of oyamel firs will likely spread higher up their native mountains until they eventually run out of space to climb.” Saenz-Romero wanted to conduct the experiment 100 kilometers from their natural habitat but knew the firs couldn't move there on their own."Unfortunately,the scene from The Lord of the Rings where trees walk into battle is just fiction.It doesn't happen in real life,"he joked. His team collected oyamel fir seeds from elevations between 3,100 and 3,500 meters inside the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan state and grew them temporarily in a tree nursery. Then,working with the local community in Calimaya,the team planted around 960 seedlings in the community's forest on the Nevado de Toluca volcano.Some were planted at 3,400 meters,while others were placed in colder,higher spots:3,600,3,800 and 4,000 meters above sea level."If the firs can take root at these higher-than-usual elevations,they might survive there in the future as temperatures rise,"Saenz-Romero hoped. Three years later,the team found that the higher the oyamel firs were planted on Nevado de Toluca,the smaller and shorter they grew.Even so,many survived beyond their first year.On average,80 percent of seedlings moved to areas 2.3C colder than their home regions lived for at least three years. Turning this experiment into a long-term solution will likely face many challenges.And even if the trees can survive long-term,another critical question remains:Will monarch butterflies find them? 28.What is the living condition required for oyamel firs to survive? A.Warm air at low elevations. B.Stable rainfall in central Mexico. C.High humidity in southern Canada. D.Cold mountain air at certain elevations. 29.Why did Saenz-Romero mention The Lord of the Rings? A.To compare fictional trees with real ones.B.To show his love for the movie. C.To explain why human help is needed. D.To prove the possibility of tree migration. 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第4页（共8页）】 30.What did Saenz-Romero's team do for the experiment? A.They employed lab-grown oyamel fir seeds.B.They planted trees at different elevations C.They cut down some trees in a local reserve.D.They chose warmer habitat for oyamel fir trees 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Winter Home of Monarch Butterflies B.A Study to Save Oyamel Firs from Warming C.The Impact of Global Warming on Insects D.A Successful Experiment on Tree Migration D When did you last sit down for a meal without any distractions ()Many of us multitask during meals,checking social media,watching TV,or even working.According to a study led by Stephen Lee Murphy,PhD of Ghent University,this habit of distracted eating could lead to overconsumption. The study investigates“hedonic(享乐的)consumption”,where we buy and use products for the pleasure they bring rather than necessity."On any given day,a person may take great pleasure from one or more of these activities,yet people often consume more hedonic goods than they want or than is good for them,"said Murphy. To understand how distraction affects our enjoyment,researchers conducted an experiment with 122 participants,mostly young adults.Participants were asked to eat their lunch under two different conditions:no distraction,and high distraction.After their meal,they reported their level of enjoyment,satisfaction,and desire for more satisfaction. The results show that participants who ate while distracted reported lower enjoyment and satisfaction,leading to increased snacking later in the day and a heightened desire for further satisfaction.Murphy called this effect "hedonic compensation".When we are distracted,we experience less enjoyment from our activities,which drives us to seek more consumption to make up for the shortfall. "Overconsumption often results from a lack of self-control,"Murphy explained."However,our findings suggest overconsumption may also often be driven by the simple human desire to reach a certain level of enjoyment from an activity.When distraction gets in the way,it's likely we may try to make up for it by consuming more. In a world where distractions are unavoidable,learning to be present and fully engaged in our pleasurable activities might be the key to enjoying them more and consuming less.So,next time you sit down for a meal,put away your phone,turn off the TV,and enjoy each bite.Your mind and body will thank you. 32.What does Murphy say about the problem with "hedonic consumption"? A.It reduces enjoyment. B.It's a waste of time. C.People do too much of it. D.People know little about it. 33.Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Its procedure. B.Its findings. C.Its applications. D.Its limitations. 34.What does the underlined phrase "hedonic compensation"in paragraph 4 mean? A.A physical change caused by distracted eating. B.A psychological tendency to make up for lost enjoyment. C.A method created by Murphy to boost people's satisfaction. D.A phenomenon that distracted people tend to snack more. 35.What does the author suggest doing to reduce hedonic overconsumption? A.Trying to have more self-control. B.Avoiding eating pleasurable foods. C.Focusing fully on consumption experiences. D.Reducing the amount of food consumed. 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don't need just to give myself a lift.36 But when it comes to true self-care,I've found what really works for me.It doesn't cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months-running.37 It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running?My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago.38 About six months later,I ran my first 5K road race and loved it.Racing is fun because you're part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. 39 Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do.I've always liked setting my own schedule,so running is like self-care I can control.Plus,you can make it as hard as you want it to be.That depends on how fast or how far you want to go.That really works for me.I like to feel energized,and running certainly does that.It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I've learned over the years,you can't avoid stress from your life,but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you.40 However,adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A.It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B.Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C.However,I didn't believe and refused to have a try. D.Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E.I'm happy,though,to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. F.The way I "fix"myself isn't always healthy or well-thought-out. G.As a beginner,I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.When he wasn't saving 41 he was planting trees.The good doctor had some interesting 42 about plant care and growth.He never 43 his new trees, which went against common sense.Once I asked why.He said watering plants 44 them,leading to shallow roots,while trees without water had to grow 45 roots in search of water.He also beat them with a rolled-up newspaper,which is hard to come by in the digital age.46,I asked him why,and he said it was to get the 47 attention,helping them grow stronger by facing challenges. Twenty-five years later,I walk by his house and see the trees,now 48 and sturdy () Years ago,I planted a few trees too.I watered them,sprayed them,and 49 them.Years of care made them expect to be waited on 50.Whenever a cold wind blows,they 51 with fear. I have two sons.Every night,I check on them and watch their little 52 the rise and fall of life within.I used to pray for easy lives,but now I think 53 I know they'll face hardship,and I pray they won't be 54,for life is tough.We need to help them grow deep roots,so when rains fall and winds blow,they can 55 strong. 41.A.energy B.wealth C.time D.lives 42.A.ideas B.stories C.jokes D.dreams 43.A.cut B.ignored C.watered D.protected 44.A.helps B.spoils C.grows D.feeds 45.A.slim B.wide C.deep D.thick 46.A.Curious B.Careful C.Serious D.Hopeful 47.A.people's B.water's C.nature's D.trees' 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语 第6页（共8页）】 48.A.weak B.strong C.green D.thin 49.A.laughed at B.looked at C.pointed to D.looked after 50.A.hand and foot B.far and wide C.up and down D.here and there 51.A.nod B.smile C.tremble D.cry 52.A.heads B.bodies C.faces D.hearts 53.A.differently B.immediately C.slowly D.carefully 54.A.hard B.soft C.brave D.kind 55.A.lie B.sit C.run D.stand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Develop Silver Economy to Lift Well-being of Seniors China has prioritized safeguarding citizens'well-being in recent years.By the end of 2024,people 56 (age)60 and above exceeded 310 million,accounting for 22 percent of the total population. 57 (handle)the aging trend,the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030)proposes to"58 (active) address population aging"and "develop the silver economy",which is vital to the national economy. The silver economy has huge potential.It is estimated 59 by 2035,its size will reach 19 trillion yuan,making up 28 percent of total consumption and nearly 10 percent of GDP.To better develop it, several approaches can 60 (take). First,boosting online learning for seniors is essential.As of June 2025,elderly Internet users hit 161 million,and online learning meets their psychological needs,improving their cognition and social health. Second,guiding senior consumption matters.Seniors have more free time and strong spending power.Elderly tourists account for over 20 percent of the total,driving the silver tourism market to 1 trillion yuan.Digital consumption among seniors is booming:117 million elderly 61 (be)digital consumers in the first half of 2025,taking up 12.2 percent of the total.Many seniors also benefit from 62 (provide)with tailored products and services. Third,sci-tech innovation and problem-solving are key.AI and smart tools help seniors 63 daily life,while 64 (challenge)like medical difficulties and fraud risks remain.The government has built 65 legal framework for the elderly,and regions like Shanghai have developed complete elder-care networks.Developing the silver economy will greatly enhance seniors'well-being. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，参加了你校上周三举行的合唱比赛(chorus competition)。请你给新西兰朋友 David写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.活动过程；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months after moving into the old community,I had only met Grandma Chen next door once. That day,I was carrying express boxes upstairs when she slowly came down,holding the handrail (楼梯扶手).She gave me an oil--paper wrapped candy and said,“Young man,.take care一these stairs are slippery."I thanked her quickly and hurried on.Her door was always piled high with junk,and the potted plants on her windowsill(窗台)were wilted(枯菱的)，giving off a lonely,cold atmosphere. The change happened on a rainy night.I worked overtime late and rushed into the corridor with my electric bike,only to see Grandma Chen squatting (at my door,soaked through,clutching a plastic bag tightly."You're back!"She stood up hurriedly and held out the bag."I saw your jasmine (fell over on the balcony this afternoon.I was afraid the rain would ruin its roots,so I moved it inside."I suddenly remembered I had forgotten to bring in the new jasmine pot that morning.Inside the bag,the flower was wrapped in an old towel,leaves still dotted with water-unharmed. I urged her into my house to dry off,but she waved me away."Don't bother.I'm just a dirty old lady."As she spoke,she slipped and stumbled toward the stairs.I caught her just in time and noticed her swollen knee.That night,I applied medicine to her knee.She sat on my sofa restlessly,repeating, “T'm troubling you so much.” After that,I made sure to chat with Grandma Chen whenever we met.She still spoke little,but every morning when I left,there would be a bag of fresh vegetables from her small garden downstairs at my door.Last Saturday,I forgot to take out the trash before a business trip.When I came back,my doorway was spotless.Grandma Chen's door was slightly open,and I heard faint coughing inside. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pushed the door gently. A fter Grandma Chen recovered,she knocked on my door. 【名校之约系列2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语第8页（共8页）】2026届高三高考考前冲刺押题卷（二）·英语参考答案 第一部分听 :26.选D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Hoping to 1~5 BABCA 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 CBCBA present a more complete picture of China to the world, 16~20 ACCAA they began writing songs together.”可推知，他与Fu 第二部分阅读 Han的合作旨在通过音乐有效分享中国本土的故事与 见闻。 第一节 27.选B推理判断题。原文提到Levine在中国生活近20 -[A] 年，坚持跨区授课，兼顾教师、作家、音乐家多重身份：与 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：AI发展与能源消耗。 搭档创作歌曲向世界展现更全面的中国；获得中国永久 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了AI技术在快速普及中暴 居留权后归属感强烈，即便家人远在海外，也因与同事、 露出的能源需求激增问题，以及企业和社会如何在推动 邻里、学生的情谊而不感孤独。这些细节都能体现他对 八I进步的同时，应对环境与运营压力，实现可持续发展。 在中国的生活、工作以及跨文化交流的全身心投入。 21.选C数字计算题。根据第一个表格中给出的数据中！ C] Daily Energy Use部分：generative AI每日能耗为：语篇解读：主题：人与自然。话题：气候危机下的冷杉“迁 62l.4MWh,web search每日能耗为l0.8MWh,两者 居”实验。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了森林遗传学家 差值为：621.4-10.8=610.6MWh。因此，generative Saenz-Romero及其团队为应对气候变暖、拯救帝王蝶赖 AI每日比web search多消耗6l0.6MWh的能源。 :以越冬的冷杉，开展的“将冷杉移植到更高海拔”的科学实 验，探讨了实验初步结果与未来面临的挑战，强调了保护 22.选A推理判断题。根据第二幅图表(Potential! 冷杉对帝王蝶生存的重要意义。 Solutions)的“Hardware Upgrades”部分中“Use power- imitd,carbor-efficient hardware to cut energy use..”28.选D每节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oyamel firs 可知，使用节能芯片可减少能源使用。 grow naturally between roughly 2,400 and 3,500 meters above sea level and depend on cold mountain air 23.选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Lauren Smart的 to survive..”可知，墨西哥冷杉的生存依赖特定海拔的寒 表述“They should pursue strategies that create shared 冷山地空气。 value by advancing business goals while benefiting29.选C推理判断题。第三段提到Sdenz-Romero想把冷 society and the environment'”可知，AI企业应采用创造！ 杉移植到100公里外的区域，但冷杉无法自行迁移，他 共享价值的使命，在推进商业目标的同时惠及社会与 用《指环王》中会走路的树只是虚构情节这个例子来解 环境。 释人工协助冷杉迁移的必要性。 [B] 30.选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the team planted 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：一位外国学者的中国扎 around 960 seedlings in the community's forest on the 根之路。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了77岁的美 Nevado de Toluca volcano.Some were planted at 3,400 国教授马克·莱文在中国近二十年的生活与工作经历，展 meters,while others were placed in colder,higher 现了一位外国人在中国扎根并找到归属感的生活历程。 spots:3,600,3,800 and 4,000 meters above sea 24.选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Later,ajob! level.”可知，研究团队将冷杉幼苗种植在了不同海拔高 度的区域。 offer from a college in Huai an convinced him to take a 31.选B标题归纳题。全文围绕气候变化导致墨西哥冷 decisive step and begin a new chapter..”可知，这位教授} 杉生存危机展开，重点讲述了科学家通过移植幼苗到高 最初决定来中国是因为获得了一份大学的工作邀请。 海拔地区的实验来拯救这种树木的尝试。故B项“一项 25.选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Although 拯救冷杉免受气候变暖影响的研究”适合作文章标题。 his family lives far away,he insists that he does not feel -[D]… lonely,largely because of the friendships he has formed;语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：吃饭时分心的习惯会导 with colleagues,neighbors,.and students..”可知，他远致过度消费。本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，分心进 离家人却不感到孤独的主要原因是他建立了广泛的社食的习惯会引发享乐型过度消费，研究者通过实验揭示了 交关系来摆脱孤独。 !这一现象的原理，并给出了改善建议。 32.选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“yet people often!第三部分语言运用 consume more hedonic goods than they want or than is;第一节 go0 d for them”可知，墨菲认为享乐型消费的问题在于语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：成长与教有。本文是一 人们的此类消费行为过度了。 :篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的邻居吉布斯医生独特的 33.选A段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究的具体操 种树理念 不浇水、适度“刺激”树，让树长深根以抵御 作：以122名参与者为对象，让他们在无千扰和高干扰！ 风雨，进而联想到育儿之道：生活充满挑战，过度呵护会让 两种条件下吃午餐，餐后收集他们的主观感受数据，这 :人变得脆弱，唯有经历磨砺、扎根成长，才能在困境中坚强 些内容属于实验的流程。 挺立。作者借种树的哲理重新定义了成长的意义，传递出 34,选B词义猜测题。根据第四段的解释可知，画线部分“道境造就坚初”的人生态度。 指的是人们分心时从活动中获得的愉悦感降低，进而会 通过更多的消费来弥补这种输悦感缺口，这是一种心理 41.选D前文明确提到邻居是“Dr Gibbs”,医生的核心职 责是“拯救生命”。save lives'“拯救生命”。 倾向。 35.选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"learning to be42.选A后文国绕“不浇水、用报纸抽打树”等特殊养护方 present and fully engaged in our pleasurable activities 式展开，这些是医生关于种树的“独特理念”。idea“观 might be the key to enjoying them more and consuming 点；理念”；story"故事”；joke“笑话”；dream“梦想”。 less”可知，作者建议人们在进行愉悦性活动时全身心投43.选C后文紧接着提到“Once I asked why.He said 入，以此减少过度消费。 watering plants...”,前后呼应，说明他的特殊做法是 第二节 “不浇水”。cut“砍伐”；ignore“忽视”；water“浇水”； 语篇解读：主题：人与自我。话题：奔跑是最好的自愈。本： protect'“保护”。 文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的亲身经历：她曾通过 !44.选B后文“leading to shallow roots'”是负面结果，说明 吃冰淇淋、盲目网购等不健康的方式缓解压力与焦虑，后 浇水会让树变得“娇弱”，即“宠坏它们”，与“树缺水时长 来发现跑步才是真正有效的自我关怀方式。… 深根”形成对比。help“帮助”；spoil'“宠坏”：grow“种植： 36.选F空前提到作者曾通过“压力性进食（吃冰淇淋）”！ 生长”；feed“喂养”。 和“网购不需要的东西”来缓解压力和转移焦虑，这些是5.选C此处与前文“hallowroots”形成反义对应，树缺 水时需要向地下“深处”寻找水源，因此长出“深根”。后 消极的情绪应对方式。故F项“我‘修复自己的方式并 文的“help them grow deep roots'”也是提示。slim“纤细 不总是健康或经过深思熟虑的”总结了前文提到的两种】 不健康的行为，衔接自然，符合语境。 的”；wide“宽阔的”；deep“深的”；thick'“粗壮的”。 37.选A空后介绍了跑步的好处，通过“a1s0”推断空处应46.选A医生“用报纸抽打树”的做法同样违背常识，结合 该也是同样的内容。故A项“它帮我处理了复杂的情！ 前文“曾询问不浇水的原因”可知，作者对其做法再次产 绪”和下文形成呼应，共同说明跑步在情绪调节上的作： 生“好奇”，才会追问。curious“好奇的”；careful'“小心的”； 用，符合语境。 serious“严肃的”；hopeful“"充满希望的”。 38.选G空前提到作者开始跑步是受姐姐的启发，空后提！47.选D“get the attention'”的动作对象是前文提到的 到大约六个月后作者第一次参加了5公里公路赛跑。 “trees'”,医生的做法是针对树本身，目的是让树感受到 故G项“作为新手，我从跑五分钟、走一分钟开始”承上} 刺激，因此是“引起树的注意”。 启下，符合语境。 ；48.选B此处与后文“sturdy”并列，形容树历经多年生长 39.选E上一段提到参加群体比赛的乐趣，而空后则介绍！ 后的状态，结合医生的种树理念，树长深根后应是“强壮 作者也经常独自走出家门跑步。故E项“不过，我也很： 的”，与作者自己种的树形成对比。weak“虚弱的”； 乐意只是在社区里独自跑步”符合语境，与后文“自己安： strong“强壮的”；green“绿色的”：thin“纤细的”。 排时间、能掌控跑步的节奏”直接对应。 !49.选D前文“watered them,sprayed them”都是对树的 40.选D空前提到压力不可避免，但可以通过不同形式的 “照料”行为，前后语义一致。laugh at“嘲笑”；look at 放松得以解决，空后的转折突出了“跑步对作者而言是 “看着”：point to'“指向”；look after'“照料”。 最佳选择”。故D项“有些人通过泡热水澡或读一本好50.选A结合前文作者对树的过度呵护可知，树习惯了被 书获得专属时光”所列举的他人的放松方式与空后内容： 精心照料。hand and foot“无微不至地”；far and wide 形成对比，符合语境。 “到处”；up and down'“上上下下”；here and there“各处”。 51.选C树因过度呵护而根系浅、体质弱，面对寒风时会！第四部分写作 “发抖”，体现其脆弱，与吉布斯医生种的树“ 第一节 and sturdy”形成对比。nod“点头”，smile“微笑，参考范文： tremble“发抖”；cry“哭泣”。 Dear David, 52.选B后文“the rise and fall of life within”指呼吸时的： I'm writing to share with you about our school's 胸腹起伏，对应的是“身体”。 53.选A后文提到“我知道他们会面临困难”，与前文“祈chorus competition last Wednesday. 求轻松生活”形成态度转变，即“想法不同了”。 My class chose a classic folk song,and we had differently'“不同地”；immediately“立刻”；slowly“慢慢！practiced hard for weeks..When it was our turn,we walked 地”；carefully“仔细地”。 on stage hand in hand.As the music started,we sang in 54.选B此处指生活艰难，需要坚强面对，因此作者希望；harmony,.our voices echoing through the hall.The 孩子不要“软弱”，与前文“树因过度呵护而脆弱”的道理： audience's warm applause spurred us on.Finally,we won 一致。hard“艰难的”：soft“软弱的”；brave“勇敢的”； i the second prize! kind“善良的”。 55.选D此处呼应前文“树长深根抵御风雨”的比喻，人在！ This experience taught me the power of teamwork- 困境中应“坚强挺立”。stand strong“坚强挺立”。 success never comes alone.It also made me bolder and more 第二节 i passionate about singing. 语篇解读：主题：人与社会。话题：人口老龄化与银发经济。 How's everything with you?Looking forward to your 本文是一篇说明文。文章从在线学习、老年消费、科技创新：reply. 等方面，阐述银发经济的发展路径与巨大潜力，强调其对提： Yours, :升老年人幸福感、推动国民经济增长的重要意义。 Li Hua 56.aged考查形容词。此处作后置定语修饰people,表示 “60岁及以上的人”，需用形容词，故填aged。 [分析] 57.To handle考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为了应对老 !1.审题立意： 龄化趋势”，表目的需用动词不定式；空处位于句首，首 审题要点：明确邮件核心是向外国朋友分享合唱比赛经 字母应大写，故填To handle。 58.actively考查副词。此处修饰动词address,表示“积极！ 历，需涵盖“活动过程”和“个人感想”两大核心内容，语言 应对”，需用副词作状语，故填actively。 需自然口语化，符合朋友间沟通的语境。 59.that考查主语从句。此处为固定句型“It is estimated: 人称与时态：采用第一人称(I/we),贴合“李华的亲身经 that..(据估计…)”，that引导主语从句，无实义且 历”：时态以一般过去时为主（描述比赛过程），一般现在 不可省略，故填that。 时为辅（表达持续的感想）。 60.be taken考查语态。主语several approaches与动词 立意：通过描述比赛中的团队协作与成果，凸显“团队力 take之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形， 量”“付出有回报”的核心感悟，同时传递对唱歌的热爱， 故填be taken。 6l.were考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the; 体现积极向上的态度。 first half of2025”可知，应用一般过去时；主语172.谋篇布局： million elderly为复数，故填were。 邮件结构遵循“开篇点题一主体叙事一结尾问候”的 62.being provided考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名； 逻辑。 词，且seniors与provide之间为被动关系（被提供），需 开篇（首句）：直接点明写作目的，告知David分享学校合 用动名词的被动式，故填being provided, 唱比赛的经历，简洁明了。 63.with考查介词。help sb..with sth.意为“帮助某人某 主体（中间两段）：第一段聚焦“活动过程”，补充选曲、赛 事”，为固定搭配，故填with。 前练习、舞台表现、获奖结果等细节，让经历更具体；第二 64.challenges考查名词复数。根据后文“like medical: difficulties and fraud risks'”可知，此处表复数概念，需用： 段围绕“个人感想”，结合比赛体会提炼团队协作的重要 名词复数，故填challenges。 性，以及对自身的积极影响，呼应题目要求。 65.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一套法律框架”，且legal以辅： 结尾（末句）：以问候对方近况、期待回复收尾，符合邮件 音音素开头，需用不定冠词，故填a。 的交际功能，保持朋友间沟通的连贯性。 3 3.关键词语： !3.续写线索 核心事件相关：chorus competition,classic folk song, 轻轻推开房门—与陈奶奶对话，领悟其往日的照顾 practice hard,sing in harmony,warm applause,win the 陈奶奶康复后登门送菜道谢一邀请陈奶奶进屋，内心感 second prize 到温暖 —邻里间互帮互助，成为家人般的存在一善意 情感与感悟相关：power of teamwork,success never 让社区生活更温暖。 comes alone,bolder,passionate about singing 应用文评分标准 交际相关：share with you,How's everything with you?: 一、评分原则 Looking forward to your reply. 1.本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。 第二节 !2.评分时应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 参考范文： :(1)对内容要点覆盖的情况及内容表述的合理性； I pushed the door gently.Inside,I saw Grandma Chen (2)对词汇和语法结构使用的准确性、恰当性和多样性； lying on her bed,looking pale and weak.A bowl of (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 medicine was placed beside her,and I could tell from the sme that twas bter,.“Are you feeling better??”Iasked,:3.评分时应先根据作答的整体情况确定所属档次，然后再 sitting down beside her.I picked up the bowl,blew to cool 根据该档次的具体要求综合衡量，确定或调整其档次，最 it,and handed it to her.She took it with my help,nodded 后给分。 weakly and said,“I'm just a bit tired..Thank you for taking4.评分时，还应考虑以下情况： care of me.”I realized then that she had been taking care of;(I)词数少于60的，应的情扣分； me too,in her own quiet way. (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，应视其对 After Grandma Chen recovered,she knocked on my 交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可 door.She held a basket of freshly picked vegetables in her 接受； hands and said,“I want to thank you for helping me when I!(3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 was sick..”I smiled and invited her in,knowing that this二、各档次的给分范围和要求 simple act of kindness had brought us closer together.From;第五档（优秀）(l3-l5分) that day on,we became like family,always there to lend a1.覆盖所有要点，表达清楚、，合理； helping hand whenever one of us needed it,which made our2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完 lives in the old community much warmer. 全不影响理解； [分析] 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义 1.故事概述：本文围绕邻里温情展开，讲述“我”搬人老社区！ 连贯： 后，起初与隔壁沉默寡言的陈奶奶交集甚少，仅因一次雨： 4.完全达到了预期写作目的 天陈奶奶冒雨帮忙抢救“我”的茉莉花并意外摔伤膝盖，第四档（良好）(10-12分) 两人关系逐渐走近。陈奶奶常通过送新鲜蔬菜、打扫门 :1.覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚、合理； 口等默默付出，“我”也主动关心她。在“我”出差归来发 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误， 现陈奶奶生病咳嗽后，通过探望照料进一步加深情谊，最 但不影响理解； 终两人因彼此的善意让原本冷清的邻里关系变得温暖！ 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 紧密。 2.段落续写： 意义比较连贯： ①由第一段首句“我轻轻推开房门”可知，第一段可以描4.达到了预期写作目的。 写作者探望生病的陈奶奶的场景，包括看到陈奶奶的状第三档（一般）(7一9分) 态、床边的药碗，以及两人的简短对话。 ；1.基本覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚、合理； ②由第二段首句“陈奶奶病愈之后，特意来敲我家的门”：2.基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误， 可知，第二段可以描写陈奶奶康复后登门道谢的举动，作 但不影响理解； 者邀请陈奶奶进屋的回应，进而点明这次互相帮扶的小：3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰， 事拉近了彼此的距离，最后升华主旨：邻里间的善意让老： 意义基本连贯； 社区的生活变得温暖。 :4.基本达到了预期写作目的。 第二档（较差）(4-6分) :第四档（良好）(16-20分) 1.遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的：1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 不相关： 完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2.所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解： :2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流 3.几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，· 畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 意义不够连贯； !3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， 4.未能达到预期的写作目的。 意义比较连贯。 第三档（一般）(11-15分) 第一档（差）(1-3分) :1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完 1.遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作 整，与原文情境相关； 目的不相关： 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样， 2.所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响！ 表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 理解； :3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较 3.几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意： 连贯。 义不连贯； 第二档（较差）(6-10分) 4.完全未达到预期的写作目的。 :1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有 零分(0) 一定程度脱节； 未作答：抄写试卷上原句：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无；2.所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影 法评判：与题目要求完全不相关。 响理解； 读后续写评分标准 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意 一、评分原则 义欠连贯。 :第一档（差）(1-5分) 1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。 :1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文， 2.评分时，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考 续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 虑，具体为： :2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重 (1)创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融 影响理解； 洽度； :3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； 连贯。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 :零分(0) 3.评分时，应根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后！未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容 以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后！全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 给分。 听力材料： 4.评分时还应注意： Text 1 (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： M:Do you know what time the bus is supposed to come, (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应： Mandy?I arrived at 4:50 and now it's already a 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用： quarter past five. 法均可接受： W:Well,obviously it's ten minutes late. Text 2 (3)书写较差，以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 W:I heard there's a newly opened supermarket in our 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 block.Is it near the theater? 第五档（优秀）(21-25分) 1.创造了丰富，合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文Tx3 M:No.2It's opposite the bank,right next to the cinema. 情境融洽度高： M:You see,I like going off and doing my own thing. 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错 ③You know,history and museums一those are what 误很少，且完全不影响理解； interest me. 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清！W:Well,③I love markets and looking for bargains.We all 晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 want a particular kind of holiday. Text 4 M:Oh,it must be the pills my doctor gave me for my M:Peter and I have decided to go hiking in the nearby headaches.The medicine makes me so moody. countryside this afternoon.Do you want to join us? W:Well,that explains everything.Anyway,are you still W:Go hiking under such a burning sun?I think I'll pass. feeling okay to help me with my term paper this evening? Text 5 I mean,that's totally fine with me if you want to M:The musical was terrible.I don't even understand what change it to another day. they wanted to express.What do you think of it? M:Let's stick to our original plan,Grace.I'm fine.Don't W:Well,5 it's not that bad,just not as good as I'd be worried. W:Okay.1Do you need a cup of hot cocoa?It always gives expected. some peace to my nerves. Text 6 W:6Excuse me,my flight has been delayed and there are a M:BNo,just some soda water would be fine.Thanks. Text 9 few questions.Can you help me? M:Oh,there you are. M:Yes,madam.What can I do for you? W:Hi!Did you get the classes you wanted? W:First of all,where can I exchange some currency? :M:Not really.15 My physics lectures are 8 to 9 in the M:You just go upstairs on the right,and you will see the morning on Tuesday and Thursday.Those are going to be currency exchange office. killers.I'll need two alarm clocks.And I get a Friday lab W:Thank you.One more thing,7do you know when the from 2 to 4.I can't get an earlier one because they duty-free shop opens? conflict with my biology courses. M:I believe it opens at 10:00,madam. W:Those Friday classes sure ruin a four-day week. W:Thank you. M:Yeah.I've heard that there's a real shortage of dorm M:You are welcome. space this year. Text 7 W:How come?The student body doesn't increase,I M:Interesting news！ think. W:What's that,John? M:1They pulled down dormitory A to put up a new one M:It's about a picture drawn by Georges Remi.3When but it won't be finished until the end of December. the picture appeared in a public sale last week,it quickly W:Too bad.I wouldn't want to live outside the campus reached 2 million.And it was sold for 1.8 million anyway.You know,it's economical and convenient to more than that at last. live right here.1So let's keep our eyes open for a W:Amazing!But who is Georges Remi? place outside school for next year,then. M:He'sa Belgian artist.He created the drawingas theTet1 cover of his book,TheBes Then he drewM Welcome tomhotim!Now give an introduction to it,first.From a distance,Inhotim looks like typical simpler version of the picture with a black dragon and a Brazilian countryside,but as you get closer,you notice red background.9He gave the original drawing to the 7- something a bit unusual.1This beautiful place started year-old son of his editor,which wasn't seen again until as a farm and for many years only farmers lived here. 1981. But that all changed in the 1990s when millionaire W:Have you read the book? Bernardo Paz decided to use the space for something M:Yes.It tells the story of a young reporter called Tintin, very different.He created a "Disneyland"for art and his dog Snowy,and their adventures in China.1In lovers.19 Today,people travel from around the world the original picture,Tintin and Snowy are hiding in a and look at the art.The spaces of Inhotim include more large vase while a huge dragon floats above them. than 500 sculptures by Brazilian and international Text 8 artists.As well as being important culturally,it is W:What happened to you,Billy?A few hours ago you really important for the local area because Inhotim were over the moon,and now you're acting like the creates a lot of jobs-1,000 people work here in the world is about to end. museum,gardens and restaurants. 6