内容正文:
一般过去时专项训练
一、基础夯实:动词过去式转换(规则+不规则)
(1) 写出下列动词的过去式
动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式
have ______ go ______
is/am ______ are ______
get ______ meet ______
row ______ feel ______
take ______ eat ______
drink ______ walk ______
stop ______ play ______
visit ______ stay ______
(2) 写出过去式的中文意思
1. had ______
2. went ______
3. was ______
4. were ______
5. got ______
6. met ______
7. rowed ______
8. felt ______
9. took ______
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空(一般过去时)
根据短文语境,用括号内动词的过去式填空,注意主谓一致。
1. Hi, I’m Mingming. I ______ (have) a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
2. It ______ (be) a hot and sunny day.
3. I ______ (go) there by train.
4. I ______ (get) there at about 10:00 a.m.
5. My uncle, my aunt and my cousin Yangyang ______ (meet) me at the train station.
6. Then we ______ (go) to Daming Lake by car.
7. We ______ (row) a boat together on the lake.
8. We ______ (feel) very cool.
9. Then we ______ (go) to Baotu Spring Park.
10. There ______ (be) so many people in the park.
11. And there ______ (be) a lot of fish in the water, too.
12. We ______ (take) lots of pictures there.
13. Then we ______ (have) lunch under a big tree.
14. We ______ (have) some bread, apples, hamburgers, milk and orange juice.
15. We ______ (feel) very happy.
三、句型转换(一般过去时的肯/否/疑转换)
(1) 改为否定句(每空一词)
1. I had a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
→ I ______ ______ a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
2. It was a hot and sunny day.
→ It ______ ______ a hot and sunny day.
3. I went there by train.
→ I ______ ______ there by train.
4. They met me at the train station.
→ They ______ ______ me at the train station.
5. We rowed a boat on the lake.
→ We ______ ______ a boat on the lake.
6. There were many people in the park.
→ There ______ ______ many people in the park.
(2) 改为一般疑问句并作回答(Yes/No)
1. I got there at about 10:00 a.m.
→ ______ you ______ there at about 10:00 a.m.?
→ Yes, I ______. / No, I ______.
2. She took lots of pictures there.
→ ______ she ______ lots of pictures there?
→ Yes, she ______. / No, she ______.
3. They had lunch under a big tree.
→ ______ they ______ lunch under a big tree?
→ Yes, they ______. / No, they ______.
4. The trip was great.
→ ______ the trip great?
→ Yes, it ______. / No, it ______.
(3)对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句)
1. I had a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
→ ______ ______ you have a trip to Jinan?
2. I went there by train.
→ ______ ______ you go there?
3. We went to Daming Lake by car.
→ ______ ______ you go by car?
4. They met me at the train station.
→ ______ ______ they meet you?
5. We had lunch under a big tree.
→ ______ ______ you have lunch?
6. We had bread, apples and hamburgers for lunch.
→ ______ ______ you have for lunch?
四、单项选择(时态辨析+语境应用)
( ) 1. I ______ a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
( ) 2. It ______ a hot and sunny day yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 3. They ______ to Daming Lake by car yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( ) 4. My uncle ______ me at the train station last week.
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
( ) 5. We ______ a boat on the lake last Sunday.
A. row B. rows C. rowed D. rowing
( ) 6. There ______ many people in the park yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 7. She ______ lots of pictures in the park last Saturday.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( ) 8. We ______ lunch under a big tree just now.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
( ) 9. Did you ______ a good time yesterday?
A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )10. They didn’t ______ any fish in the water.
A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing
( )11. —What did you do last weekend?
—I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
( )12. —How was your trip to Jinan?
—It ______ great.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
五、病句改错(一般过去时高频易错点)
1. I have a trip to Jinan last Saturday. ______ → ______
2. It were a hot and sunny day yesterday. ______ → ______
3. I go there by train last week. ______ → ______
4. They meets me at the train station. ______ → ______
5. We rowed a boat and feel very cool. ______ → ______
6. There was many people in the park. ______ → ______
7. She take lots of pictures there. ______ → ______
8. Did you had lunch under the tree? ______ → ______
9. They didn’t met me at the station. ______ → ______
10. We has a good time yesterday. ______ → ______
六、连词成句(时态+语序强化)
根据标点和时态要求,连词成句。
1. had, I, last, a, Saturday, trip (.)
_________________________________________
2. hot, it, a, sunny, was, day, and (.)
_________________________________________
3. went, there, I, by, train (.)
_________________________________________
4. met, my, me, at, uncle, the, station (.)
_________________________________________
5. to, we, car, Daming, by, went, Lake (.)
_________________________________________
6. a, on, the, we, boat, rowed, lake (.)
_________________________________________
7. many, were, people, in, there, park, the (.)
_________________________________________
8. took, we, there, of, pictures, lots (.)
_________________________________________
9. had, we, big, under, lunch, a, tree (.)
_________________________________________
10. very, we, happy, felt (.)
_________________________________________
七、阅读理解
读短文,完成练习。
Last Sunday, Tom went to Qingdao with his family. They went there by car. It was sunny and warm. They got to Qingdao at 9:00 a.m. They went to the beach first. Tom played volleyball with his brother. His parents took pictures of the sea. Then they had seafood for lunch. In the afternoon, they visited a zoo. Tom saw many cute animals. They went back home at 6:00 p.m. They had a great day.
(1)判断正(T)误(F)
( ) 1. Tom went to Qingdao last Saturday.
( ) 2. They went there by train.
( ) 3. It was sunny and warm that day.
( ) 4. Tom played football on the beach.
( ) 5. They had seafood for lunch.
(2)选择正确答案
( ) 1. When did Tom go to Qingdao?
A. Last Saturday B. Last Sunday C. Yesterday
( ) 2. How did they go there?
A. By car B. By train C. By plane
( ) 3. What did Tom do on the beach?
A. He took pictures. B. He played volleyball. C. He swam in the sea.
( ) 4. Where did they have lunch?
A. At home B. In the zoo C. We don’t know (文中未提具体地点)
( ) 5. How was their trip?
A. Bad B. Great C. Boring
八、中英互译(一般过去时高频句)
1. 我上周六去济南旅行了。
_________________________________________
2. 那天天气又热又晴朗。
_________________________________________
3. 我坐火车去的那里。
_________________________________________
4. 我大约上午10点到的那里。
_________________________________________
5. 我的叔叔阿姨和堂哥在火车站接我。
_________________________________________
6. 我们开车去了大明湖。
_________________________________________
7. 我们在湖上划船,感觉很凉爽。
_________________________________________
8. 公园里有很多人。
_________________________________________
9. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。
_________________________________________
10. 我们在一棵大树下吃了午饭。
_________________________________________
参考答案
一、基础夯实
(1) 动词过去式:
have → had
go → went
is/am → was
are → were
get → got
meet → met
row → rowed
feel → felt
take → took
eat → ate
drink → drank
walk → walked
stop → stopped
play → played
visit → visited
stay → stayed
(2) 中文意思:
有;去;是;是;到达;遇见;划;感觉;拍
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. had 2. was 3. went 4. got 5. met
6. went 7. rowed 8. felt 9. went 10. were
11. were 12. took 13. had 14. had 15. felt
三、句型转换
(1) 否定句:
1. didn’t have 2. was not 3. didn’t go 4. didn’t meet 5. didn’t row 6. were not
(2) 一般疑问句:
1. Did; get; did; didn’t 2. Did; take; did; didn’t 3. Did; have; did; didn’t 4. Was; was; wasn’t
(3)特殊疑问句:
1. When did 2. How did 3. Where did 4. Where did 5. Where did 6. What did
四、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.B
五、病句改错
1. have → had 2. were → was 3. go → went 4. meets → met 5. feel → felt
6. was → were 7. take → took 8. had → have 9. met → meet 10. has → had
六、连词成句
1. I had a trip last Saturday.
2. It was a hot and sunny day.
3. I went there by train.
4. My uncle met me at the station.
5. We went to Daming Lake by car.
6. We rowed a boat on the lake.
7. There were many people in the park.
8. We took lots of pictures there.
9. We had lunch under a big tree.
10. We felt very happy.
七、阅读理解
1. 判断:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
2. 选择:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
八、中英互译
1. I had a trip to Jinan last Saturday.
2. It was a hot and sunny day.
3. I went there by train.
4. I got there at about 10:00 a.m.
5. My uncle, my aunt and my cousin met me at the train station.
6. We went to Daming Lake by car.
7. We rowed a boat on the lake and felt very cool.
8. There were many people in the park.
9. We took lots of pictures there.
10. We had lunch under a big tree.
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