小学英语总复习100题专项突破卷·一般过去时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语一般过去时核心考点，通过分层题型系统构建“标志词识别-动词变形-句式转换”解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|标志词定位法（yesterday/last等）、动词过去式速判（规则/不规则）|从基础时态识别到动词形态应用，构建“时间标志-动词变形”对应关系| |动词填空|30题|否定句“didn’t+原形”规则、be动词时态匹配|深化动词时态变化规则，衔接主谓一致语法点| |句型转换|20题|疑问词选择（What/When/Where）、助动词Did引导技巧|系统训练“肯定-否定-疑问”句式转换逻辑链| |句子改错|10题|常见错误类型归类（时态混淆/助动词误用）|通过错题分析强化语法规则理解与应用| |英汉互译|10题|过去时场景化表达（日常活动/事件描述）|连接语法知识与实际语言运用，提升跨文化沟通能力|

小学英语总复习100题专项突破卷·一般过去时 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 考查范围：小学阶段一般过去时全部核心考点，包含过去某个时间发生的动作/存在的状态、已结束的过往行为，规则与不规则动词过去式变形、be动词/实义动词过去式的肯定/否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问句式转换、过去时标志词辨析、主谓一致、高频固定搭配，完全贴合3-6年级课标及小升初考试要求。 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在题干括号内。 1. I ______ up at seven o’clock yesterday morning.（ ） A. get B. got C. gets 2. She ______ a good time last weekend.（ ） A. have B. had C. has 3. My father ______ TV last night.（ ） A. watch B. watched C. watches 4. They ______ to the park yesterday.（ ） A. go B. went C. going 5. Tom ______ not at home just now.（ ） A. is B. was C. were 6. ______ you see a bird in the tree yesterday?（ ） A. Do B. Did C. Does 7. My mother ______ dinner for us last evening.（ ） A. cook B. cooked C. cooks 8. We ______ a picnic last Sunday.（ ） A. had B. have C. has 9. He ______ basketball after school yesterday.（ ） A. play B. played C. plays 10. Lucy ______ a new pen last week.（ ） A. buy B. bought C. buys 11. There ______ a book on the desk yesterday.（ ） A. was B. were C. is 12. They ______ busy last Monday.（ ） A. are B. were C. was 13. Mike ______ not like apples before.（ ） A. do B. did C. does 14. ______ your sister go to school on foot yesterday?（ ） A. Did B. Do C. Does 15. I ______ my homework last night.（ ） A. do B. did C. does 16. The cat ______ a mouse yesterday afternoon.（ ） A. catch B. caught C. catches 17. We ______ to school late yesterday.（ ） A. didn’t go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go 18. She ______ English hard last term.（ ） A. study B. studied C. studies 19. My grandpa ______ a walk after dinner yesterday.（ ） A. take B. took C. takes 20. There ______ many flowers in the garden last year.（ ） A. are B. were C. was 21. He ______ TV last Friday evening.（ ） A. didn’t watch B. don’t watch C. doesn’t watch 22. ______ you at school yesterday?（ ） A. Are B. Were C. Was 23. My parents ______ Beijing last month.（ ） A. visit B. visited C. visits 24. The boy ______ a kite in the park yesterday.（ ） A. fly B. flew C. flies 25. I ______ tired last night.（ ） A. am B. was C. were 26. Did they ______ swimming last weekend?（ ） A. go B. went C. goes 27. She ______ a story for me yesterday.（ ） A. tell B. told C. tells 28. We ______ clean the classroom yesterday.（ ） A. don’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t 29. He ______ up late yesterday morning.（ ） A. get B. got C. gets 30. My teacher ______ very happy yesterday.（ ） A. is B. was C. were 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） 根据一般过去时语法规则，用括号内动词的正确形式填空，熟记规则与不规则动词变形。 1. I ________ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2. She ________ (not watch) TV last night. 3. My father ________ (work) late last Monday. 4. ________ (do) you finish your homework yesterday? 5. They ________ (play) football last weekend. 6. We ________ (have) breakfast at seven yesterday morning. 7. The little girl ________ (sing) a song just now. 8. Tom ________ (buy) a new bag last week. 9. I ________ (not go) to school yesterday. 10. My mother ________ (cook) rice yesterday evening. 11. He ________ (see) a dog in the street yesterday. 12. ________ (be) you at home last Sunday? 13. Lucy ________ (study) Chinese hard last term. 14. They ________ (not play) computer games yesterday. 15. The bird ________ (fly) away a moment ago. 16. Mike ________ (take) many photos last trip. 17. We ________ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 18. She ________ (tell) me a story yesterday. 19. It ________ (rain) heavily last night. 20. Did he ________ (finish) his homework yesterday? 21. My grandpa ________ (walk) in the park yesterday. 22. I ________ (brush) my teeth yesterday morning. 23. The teacher ________ (ask) us questions in class yesterday. 24. They ________ (speak) English in class yesterday. 25. He ________ (not do) housework yesterday. 26. Did the cat ________ (catch) a mouse yesterday? 27. We ________ (visit) the museum last month. 28. My sister ________ (draw) a picture yesterday. 29. Fish ________ (swim) freely in the river last year. 30. She ________ (know) the answer yesterday. 三、句型转换（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 按要求改写句子，每题均标注划线部分，严格贴合一般过去时句式规则作答。 1. I went to school at 7:30 yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. She liked reading books before.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 3. They played football last weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 4. My father worked in a factory last year.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 5. Tom watched TV last evening.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 6. We had lunch at school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ________________________________________ 7. The bird lived in the tree last month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 8. I liked winter best before.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 9. His mother cooked breakfast yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 10. Lucy and Lily went to school on foot yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 11. He did his homework after school yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 12. We visited our grandparents last month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 13. The sun rose early yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 14. My sister played the piano last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 15. They spoke English in class yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 16. Mike liked playing basketball before.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 17. I got up at six yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________ 18. Her uncle worked in a hospital last year.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 19. We learned Chinese, English and Maths yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 20. It rained a lot last summer.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ________________________________________ 四、句子改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 每句均有一处语法错误，找出并改正，写出正确句子。 1. He didn’t liked playing games yesterday. ________________________________________ 2. She go to the park last weekend. ________________________________________ 3. Did they played basketball yesterday? ________________________________________ 4. My mother often watch TV last night. ________________________________________ 5. I wasn’t do my homework yesterday. ________________________________________ 6. The cat catch a mouse just now. ________________________________________ 7. We was busy last Monday. ________________________________________ 8. Tom and Lucy likes reading books before. ________________________________________ 9. Was your father work in a school last year? ________________________________________ 10. It have a long tail last year. ________________________________________ 5、 英汉互译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. 我昨天独自完成了所有的家庭作业。 ________________________________________ 2. 上周我们班级举办了一场小型才艺表演。 ________________________________________ 3. 昨天傍晚天空出现了美丽的晚霞。 ________________________________________ 4. 他昨天虚心向老师请教了学习问题。 ________________________________________ 5. 前天孩子们在草坪上愉快地做游戏。 ________________________________________ 6. I helped my grandparents clean their house last Saturday. ________________________________________ 7. She bought a set of new stationery in the shop yesterday. ________________________________________ 8. Our class took part in a school sports meeting last month. ________________________________________ 9. The little dog followed its owner home last night. ________________________________________ 10. We learned many useful life skills in the activity last week. ________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 1、 单项选择（30题，15分） 1. B 解析：yesterday morning为一般过去时标志词，get的过去式为got。 2. B 解析：last weekend为过去时标志，have的过去式为had。 3. B 解析：last night为过去时间，watch规则变化，过去式加ed为watched。 4. B 解析：yesterday表过去，go为不规则动词，过去式为went。 5. B 解析：just now（刚才）为过去时，主语Tom为三单，be动词过去式用was。 6. B 解析：yesterday为过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头。 7. B 解析：last evening为过去时间，cook规则变化，过去式为cooked。 8. A 解析：last Sunday表过去，have的过去式为had。 9. B 解析：yesterday表过去，play规则变化，过去式为played。 10. B 解析：last week为过去时，buy不规则变化，过去式为bought。 11. A 解析：yesterday表过去，a book为单数，be动词过去式用was。 12. B 解析：last Monday表过去，主语They为复数，be动词用were。 13. B 解析：before表过去状态，实义动词否定用助动词did not。 14. A 解析：yesterday为过去时，一般疑问句用Did开头。 15. B 解析：last night表过去，do的过去式为did。 16. B 解析：yesterday afternoon表过去，catch不规则变化，过去式为caught。 17. A 解析：yesterday表过去，实义动词否定用didn’t+动词原形。 18. B 解析：last term（上学期）为过去时，study变y为i加ed，过去式studied。 19. B 解析：yesterday表过去，take不规则变化，过去式为took。 20. B 解析：last year表过去，many flowers为复数，be动词用were。 21. A 解析：last Friday evening为过去时，否定用didn’t+动词原形。 22. B 解析：yesterday表过去，主语you对应be动词过去式were。 23. B 解析：last month表过去，visit规则变化，过去式为visited。 24. B 解析：yesterday表过去，fly不规则变化，过去式为flew。 25. B 解析：last night表过去，主语I对应be动词过去式was。 26. A 解析：Did引导的过去时疑问句，后接动词原形go。 27. B 解析：yesterday表过去，tell不规则变化，过去式为told。 28. B 解析：yesterday表过去，实义动词否定用didn’t。 29. B 解析：yesterday morning表过去，get过去式为got。 30. B 解析：yesterday表过去，主语My teacher为单数，be动词用was。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（30题，15分） 1. went 解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志，go不规则变化，过去式为went。 2. didn’t watch 解析：last night表过去，实义动词否定用didn’t+动词原形。 3. worked 解析：last Monday表过去，work规则加ed，过去式为worked。 4. Did 解析：yesterday表过去，疑问句助动词用Did，首字母大写。 5. played 解析：last weekend表过去，play规则加ed。 6. had 解析：yesterday morning表过去，have过去式为had。 7. sang 解析：just now（刚才）表过去，sing不规则变化为sang。 8. bought 解析：last week表过去，buy过去式为bought。 9. didn’t go 解析：yesterday表过去，否定句式用didn’t+动词原形。 10. cooked 解析：yesterday evening表过去，cook规则加ed。 11. saw 解析：yesterday表过去，see不规则变化为saw。 12. Were 解析：last Sunday表过去，主语you对应be动词Were。 13. studied 解析：last term表过去，study变y为i加ed。 14. didn’t play 解析：yesterday表过去，复数主语否定用didn’t+原形。 15. flew 解析：a moment ago表过去，fly过去式为flew。 16. took 解析：last trip表过去，take过去式为took。 17. cleaned 解析：yesterday afternoon表过去，clean规则加ed。 18. told 解析：yesterday表过去，tell过去式为told。 19. rained 解析：last night表过去，rain规则加ed。 20. finish 解析：Did引导过去时疑问句，后接动词原形。 21. walked 解析：yesterday表过去，walk规则加ed。 22. brushed 解析：yesterday morning表过去，brush规则加ed。 23. asked 解析：yesterday class表过去，ask规则加ed。 24. spoke 解析：yesterday表过去，speak不规则变化为spoke。 25. didn’t do 解析：yesterday表过去，三单主语否定仍用didn’t+动词原形do。 26. catch 解析：Did引导疑问句，后接动词原形。 27. visited 解析：last month表过去，visit规则加ed。 28. drew 解析：yesterday表过去，draw不规则变化为drew。 29. swam 解析：last year表过去，swim不规则变化为swam。 30. knew 解析：yesterday表过去，know不规则变化为knew。 三、句型转换（20题，40分） 1. What time did you go to school yesterday? 解析：划线部分为具体过去时间，用What time提问，过去时助动词用did，动词还原原形。 2. She didn’t like reading books before. 解析：一般过去时实义动词否定，统一用didn’t+动词原形。 3. —Did they play football last weekend? —Yes, they did. 解析：过去时复数主语疑问句用Did开头，肯定回答时态对应。 4. Where did your father work last year? 解析：划线部分为地点，过去时助动词did，动词还原原形work。 5. Tom didn’t watch TV last evening. 解析：过去时否定句式，didn’t后接动词原形。 6. —Did you have lunch at school yesterday? —No, we didn’t. 解析：人称转换，Did引导问句，过去时否定回答对应。 7. Where did the bird live last month? 解析：过去时地点提问，助动词did，动词还原原形。 8. I didn’t like winter best before. 解析：第一人称过去时否定，用didn’t+动词原形。 9. What did his mother do yesterday morning? 解析：划线部分为过去动作，用What提问，助动词did，实义动词用原形。 10. Did Lucy and Lily go to school on foot yesterday? 解析：过去时复数主语，Did引导一般疑问句，动词用原形。 11. He didn’t do his homework after school yesterday. 解析：过去时否定，无论主语单复数，均用didn’t+动词原形do。 12. When did you visit your grandparents? 解析：划线部分为过去时间，用When提问，助动词did。 13. Did the sun rise early yesterday? 解析：过去时单数主语，Did引导疑问句，动词还原原形rise。 14. When did your sister play the piano? 解析：划线部分为过去时间，用When提问，助动词did。 15. They didn’t speak English in class yesterday. 解析：过去时复数主语否定，didn’t+动词原形。 16. What did Mike like playing before? 解析：划线部分为爱好，过去时用What提问，助动词did。 17. —Did you get up at six yesterday? —Yes, I did. 解析：人称转换，过去时一般疑问句，肯定回答匹配时态。 18. Her uncle didn’t work in a hospital last year. 解析：过去时否定句式，didn’t后接动词原形。 19. What did you learn at school yesterday? 解析：划线部分为学科内容，过去时用What提问，助动词did。 20. —Did it rain a lot last summer? —No, it didn’t. 解析：过去时单数主语疑问句，否定回答时态统一。 四、句子改错（10题，10分） 1. 错误：liked 改正：He didn’t like playing games yesterday. 解析：didn’t后必须接动词原形，不可用过去式。 2. 错误：go 改正：She went to the park last weekend. 解析：last weekend为过去时，动词用过去式went。 3. 错误：played 改正：Did they play basketball yesterday? 解析：Did引导的过去时疑问句，后接动词原形。 4. 错误：watch 改正：My mother watched TV last night. 解析：last night为过去时，动词用过去式watched。 5. 错误：wasn’t 改正：I didn’t do my homework yesterday. 解析：实义动词否定用didn’t，wasn’t用于be动词否定。 6. 错误：catch 改正：The cat caught a mouse just now. 解析：just now表过去，catch过去式为caught。 7. 错误：was 改正：We were busy last Monday. 解析：主语We为复数，过去时be动词用were。 8. 错误：likes 改正：Tom and Lucy liked reading books before. 解析：before表过去，动词用过去式liked。 9. 错误：Was 改正：Did your father work in a school last year? 解析：实义动词work的疑问句用Did，不用Was。 10. 错误：have 改正：It had a long tail last year. 解析：last year表过去，have过去式为had。 五、英汉互译（10题，20分） 1. I finished all my homework by myself yesterday. 2. Our class held a small talent show last week. 3. There was beautiful sunset glow in the sky yesterday evening. 4. He asked his teacher for study advice humbly yesterday. 5. The children played games happily on the lawn the day before yesterday. 6. 我上周六帮爷爷奶奶打扫了他们的房子。 7. 她昨天在商店买了一套新文具。 8. 我们班上个月参加了学校运动会。 9. 小狗昨晚跟着它的主人回了家。 10. 我们上周在活动中学到了很多实用的生活技能。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $