精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县2025—2026学年第二学期阶段考试七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 2. Where is the nearest post office? A. It's behind the tall building. B. It's over there on the left. C. It's over there on the right. 3. What special day are they talking about? A. Earth Day. B. World Water Day. C. World Forest Day. 4. How much does the woman need to pay for the potatoes? A. ¥2. B. ¥3. C. ¥6. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Lucy know about the deserts? A. By asking a teacher. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 7. Where do the people often live in deserts? A. Near the lakes. B. Near the cities. C. Near the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Emery do last weekend? A. He flew kites. B. He went camping. C. He took photos. 9. How did Emery get to the Flower Garden? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the library? A. On the left of the gym. B. Next to our house. C. Across from the school. 11. What's Lin Lin's favorite? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 12. How long does it take Lin Lin to walk to school? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. Rainforest. B. Animals. C. Plants. 14. Why do people cut down lots of trees? A. To make space for farming. B. To change the climate. C. To save wood. 15. What are they going to do to help? A. Plant some trees. B. Make a poster. C. Write a book. 第三节 听下面一篇短文然后完成表格内容，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Activity Information Details Activity A school trip to the 16. ________ Meeting Place The school 17. ________ Leaving Time At 18. ________ o’ clock in the morning Things to Take A map, some food and 19. ________ Safety Rules Follow the 20. ________ and stay with the group 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Beach Clean-Up Day There is too much litter on Sunshine Beach. Do you want to play on a clean beach? Do you want to help to clean the beach (海滩)? If your answer is yes, please join us! Let’s work together to make the beach a clean, safe and beautiful place! Date: Saturday, August 29 Time:10:30 a. m. - 1:30 p. m. · Anyone can join us! If you are a child, come with your parents. · Please bring your own food and drink. · We have a lot of tools for you. For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary. Her e-mail address is Mary123@hotmail.com. Sunshine Beach 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The passage is a ________. A. story B. poster C. email D. letter 2. The beach clean-up activity will last for ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 180 minutes 3. If you want to join the activity, you should bring ________. A. food B. bottles C. tools D. litter 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sunshine Beach is very clean. B. August 29 is Thursday. C. The activity doesn’t welcome any children. D. You can e-mail Mary for more information. 5. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to tell us a good place for children B. to ask people to play on the beach C. to ask people to help clean the beach D. to teach people how to keep the beach clean (B) It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Micheal wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Micheal was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank.So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many children went to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why did Micheal fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the lake. C. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 8. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Going boating is very interesting. B. We should listen to our friends’ good words. C. We can catch fish in the park lake. D. Singing on the boat is not good. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Picnic B. A Special Boat Trip C. How to Play on the Boat D. An Unforgettable Day with a Lesson (C) Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles.“Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why don’t Japanese people use street names to show the way? A. Because they don’t know street names. B. Because they like to use landmarks better. C. Because there are no street names in Japan. D. Because landmarks are hard to remember. 12. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A. They use street names. B. They use miles. C. They use time. D. They take you there by car. 13. How do Canadians tell the distance when showing the way? A. By time. B. By miles. C. By buildings. D. By streets. 14. What will Greeks probably do if you ask them for the way? A. Draw a map for you. B. Describe landmarks clearly. C. Tell you street names. D. Lead you to the place. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to know the way. B. How to show the way. C. Different ways to show the way in different countries. D. It’s a good thing to help others. (D) We often do some shopping when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways of shopping. ____16____ We can buy almost everything on the Internet. There are a lot of shops online. ____17____ When we order something online, we can pay for it on the Internet. And we can get it a few days later. Most people think online shopping is very good. They have many reasons. ____18____ Second, it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone. ____19____ Third, they can compare (比较) the prices of the same goods and buy the cheaper ones. Last, they can buy almost anything online, and they can get it almost anywhere in the world! But some people don’t think so. ____20____ They think paying on the Internet isn’t safe. And people can’t see the real goods. Online shopping is changing our ways of life. It is great. I like shopping online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, they can shop at any time. B. And online shopping is one of them. C. They are open for 24 hours every day. D. They like going out and doing some shopping with friends. E. But shopping in the supermarket usually takes a lot of time. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue ____21____. First, let me tell you something about our ____22____. It is ____23____ of water. As a matter of fact, sea water covers about 71% of it. So the ____24____ is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also ____25____ water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as ____26____ rubbish into it. In some places, the sea ____27____ a big rubbish bin. So we need to make a difference by ____28____ to protect the ocean. Here are some ____29____. Use plastic ____30____ as little as possible. Why should we do that? ____31____ they are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Join ____32____ beach cleaning activities often. We should ____33____ pick up rubbish on the beach, collect it and recycle (回收) it. Many years ago, only a few people ____34____ their best to protect the ocean. Now, let’s help ____35____ people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to take part in the activity of protecting the ocean. Thank you for listening. 21. A. mall B. planet C. bag D. lake 22. A. earth B. ocean C. festival D. water 23. A. easy B. good C. bad D. full 24. A. land B. ice C. ocean D. mountain 25. A. builds B. breaks C. provides D. means 26. A. throwing B. getting C. holding D. driving 27. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 28. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 29. A. pictures B. surveys C. problems D. suggestions 30. A. things B. sweaters C. bread D. milk 31. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 32. A. on B. in C. to D. for 33. A. suddenly B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 34. A. tried B. decided C. promised D. lent 35. A. much B. more C. little D. most 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so hug walk camp father safe clear bottle from prepare I’m Li Xiang, a junior high school student. My family love ___36___. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park far from our busy city. At first, my father and I set up the tent quickly, and my mother ____37____ a delicious meal with fresh meat and fruits. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, ___38___ my father and I went around to look for some. After ___39___ for 20 minutes, we found a small river. It was so clean. We got two big ___40___ of fresh water from it. Next, something unexpected happened! We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark and the wind blew strongly. I was scared and held my ___41___ hand tightly. He told me not to worry and took out a map ____42____ his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent ___43___. My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big ____44____. The night was ___45___ and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our interesting stories under the bright stars. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Dale. This is my neighbourhood (街区). ____46____ is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. A school is next to the shopping centre. I study in ____47____ school. I’m Scott. My neighbourhood is busy. There are a lot ____48____ restaurants and stores in my neighbourhood. My house is on a street corner. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighbourhood. Many people go there to have fun. I also like ____49____ play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is between the restaurant ____50____ the post office. And some clothes stores are near the post office. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a park near here? B: _____51_____. Central Park is not far from here. It’s beautiful. A: _____52_____? B: Walk along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Renmin Road to the end. The park is on your right. A: _____53_____? B: About twenty kilometers. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. And it will be fast. A: _____54_____? B: The bus No. 9 will take you there. The bus stop is right there. A: _____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 五一假期，你和父母一同去超市购物。购物中，你用了很多实用的方法，做到了理性消费、合理购物。请你以“My Shopping Experience”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，分享这次经历。 写作要求： 1.内容须包含购物时间、购物准备、购物中的具体做法以及你的收获与感悟； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 2. Where is the nearest post office? A. It's behind the tall building. B. It's over there on the left. C. It's over there on the right. 3. What special day are they talking about? A. Earth Day. B. World Water Day. C. World Forest Day. 4. How much does the woman need to pay for the potatoes? A. ¥2. B. ¥3. C. ¥6. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Lucy know about the deserts? A. By asking a teacher. B. By watching TV. C. By reading books. 7. Where do the people often live in deserts? A. Near the lakes. B. Near the cities. C. Near the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Emery do last weekend? A. He flew kites. B. He went camping. C. He took photos. 9. How did Emery get to the Flower Garden? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the library? A. On the left of the gym. B. Next to our house. C. Across from the school. 11. What's Lin Lin's favorite? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 12. How long does it take Lin Lin to walk to school? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What are they mainly talking about? A. Rainforest. B. Animals. C. Plants. 14. Why do people cut down lots of trees? A. To make space for farming. B. To change the climate. C. To save wood. 15. What are they going to do to help? A. Plant some trees. B. Make a poster. C. Write a book. 第三节 听下面一篇短文然后完成表格内容，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Activity Information Details Activity A school trip to the 16. ________ Meeting Place The school 17. ________ Leaving Time At 18. ________ o’ clock in the morning Things to Take A map, some food and 19. ________ Safety Rules Follow the 20. ________ and stay with the group 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Beach Clean-Up Day There is too much litter on Sunshine Beach. Do you want to play on a clean beach? Do you want to help to clean the beach (海滩)? If your answer is yes, please join us! Let’s work together to make the beach a clean, safe and beautiful place! Date: Saturday, August 29 Time:10:30 a. m. - 1:30 p. m. · Anyone can join us! If you are a child, come with your parents. · Please bring your own food and drink. · We have a lot of tools for you. For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary. Her e-mail address is Mary123@hotmail.com. Sunshine Beach 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The passage is a ________. A. story B. poster C. email D. letter 2. The beach clean-up activity will last for ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 180 minutes 3. If you want to join the activity, you should bring ________. A. food B. bottles C. tools D. litter 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sunshine Beach is very clean. B. August 29 is Thursday. C. The activity doesn’t welcome any children. D. You can e-mail Mary for more information. 5. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to tell us a good place for children B. to ask people to play on the beach C. to ask people to help clean the beach D. to teach people how to keep the beach clean 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报（广告），旨在招募志愿者参与阳光海滩的清洁活动，介绍了活动时间、注意事项及联系方式。 【1题详解】 第一段号召内容+Date部分+注意事项部分+联系方式部分的格式，符合海报（poster）的特征，用于公开招募活动参与者。 【2题详解】 Date部分显示活动时间为10:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.，计算时长：13:30-10:30=3小时=180分钟。 【3题详解】 注意事项部分提到“Please bring your own food and drink.”，所以需要自带食物和饮品。 【4题详解】 A错误：第一段提到“There is too much litter on Sunshine Beach.”，说明海滩并不干净；B错误：Date部分显示日期是Saturday, August 29，并非周四；C错误：注意事项部分提到“Anyone can join us! If you are a child, come with your parents.”，说明欢迎儿童在家长陪同下参与；D正确：联系方式部分提到“For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary.”。故填：You can e-mail Mary for more information. 【5题详解】 第一段提到“Do you want to help to clean the beach? If your answer is yes, please join us!”，可以看出这份海报的目的是邀请人们帮忙清洁海滩。 (B) It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Micheal wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Micheal was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank.So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many children went to the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Why did Micheal fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he wanted to swim in the lake. C. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 8. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②①③④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Going boating is very interesting. B. We should listen to our friends’ good words. C. We can catch fish in the park lake. D. Singing on the boat is not good. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Picnic B. A Special Boat Trip C. How to Play on the Boat D. An Unforgettable Day with a Lesson 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周日去公园野餐、划船时，Micheal因不听劝阻伸手抓鱼而落水，最终被救起的故事，传递了要听取善意劝告的道理。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”，作者加上四位朋友，一共五人。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“But he didn’t listen to us and leaned out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake.”，所以Micheal落水是因为他从船上探身去抓鱼。 【8题详解】 第二段开头“After the picnic, we went boating on the lake.”→先野餐②，再划船①；接着“leaned out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake.”→落水③；最后“spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight.”→在草地享受阳光④。顺序为：②①③④。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake.”，Micheal不听朋友“不安全”的劝阻，最终落水，说明我们应该听取朋友善意的劝告。 【10题详解】 文章讲述了难忘的一天，并且从中得到了要听取劝告的教训，所以“An Unforgettable Day with a Lesson（带着教训的难忘一天）”最适合作为标题。 (C) Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles.“Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why don’t Japanese people use street names to show the way? A. Because they don’t know street names. B. Because they like to use landmarks better. C. Because there are no street names in Japan. D. Because landmarks are hard to remember. 12. How do people in the countryside of America show the way? A. They use street names. B. They use miles. C. They use time. D. They take you there by car. 13. How do Canadians tell the distance when showing the way? A. By time. B. By miles. C. By buildings. D. By streets. 14. What will Greeks probably do if you ask them for the way? A. Draw a map for you. B. Describe landmarks clearly. C. Tell you street names. D. Lead you to the place. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s important to know the way. B. How to show the way. C. Different ways to show the way in different countries. D. It’s a good thing to help others. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本、美国乡村、加拿大、希腊这四个国家不同的指路方式。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions.”，说明日本人不用街道名指路，而是更喜欢用地标。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“In the countryside of America... If people show you the way, they can say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”，说明美国乡村的人用英里(miles)来指路。 【13题详解】 第四段提到“How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles.”，说明加拿大人用时间(time)来表示距离。 【14题详解】 第五段提到“If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”，说明希腊人会带你去目的地。 【15题详解】 第一段点明主题“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”，后文分别介绍了不同国家的指路方式，所以文章主旨是不同国家有不同的指路方式。 (D) We often do some shopping when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways of shopping. ____16____ We can buy almost everything on the Internet. There are a lot of shops online. ____17____ When we order something online, we can pay for it on the Internet. And we can get it a few days later. Most people think online shopping is very good. They have many reasons. ____18____ Second, it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone. ____19____ Third, they can compare (比较) the prices of the same goods and buy the cheaper ones. Last, they can buy almost anything online, and they can get it almost anywhere in the world! But some people don’t think so. ____20____ They think paying on the Internet isn’t safe. And people can’t see the real goods. Online shopping is changing our ways of life. It is great. I like shopping online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. First, they can shop at any time. B. And online shopping is one of them. C. They are open for 24 hours every day. D. They like going out and doing some shopping with friends. E. But shopping in the supermarket usually takes a lot of time. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网购这一购物方式，阐述了人们支持网购的理由与反对网购的观点，并表达了作者对网购的认可。 【16题详解】 第1段先说明“There are many ways of shopping.”，空白处后说“We can buy almost everything on the Internet.”。空白处应从“多种购物方式”过渡到“网购”。选项B“And online shopping is one of them.”中的“them”指代前文“many ways of shopping”，自然引出网购这一主题，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 第2段先提到“There are a lot of shops online.”，空白处后介绍网购的支付和收货流程。空白处应补充网店的特点。选项C“They are open for 24 hours every day.”中的“They”指代前文“online shops”，说明网店全天候营业的优势，与后文网购流程衔接自然。 【18题详解】 第3段提到“They have many reasons.”，空白处后依次出现“Second”“Third”“Last”。空白处应是第一个理由，与后文顺序词呼应。选项A“First, they can shop at any time.”中的“First”与后文顺序词形成对应，是第一个支持网购的理由，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 第3段说明“Second, it is easy and saves time. They just need a phone”，空白处应补充说明网购省时的对比。选项E“But shopping in the supermarket usually takes a lot of time.”通过与超市购物耗时对比，突出网购省时的优势，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 第4段先提到“But some people don’t think so.”，空白处后说明反对网购的理由（支付不安全、看不到实物）。空白处应先说明这些人偏好的购物方式。选项D“They like going out and doing some shopping with friends.”介绍了反对者偏好的线下购物方式，与后文反对网购的理由衔接自然。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue ____21____. First, let me tell you something about our ____22____. It is ____23____ of water. As a matter of fact, sea water covers about 71% of it. So the ____24____ is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also ____25____ water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as ____26____ rubbish into it. In some places, the sea ____27____ a big rubbish bin. So we need to make a difference by ____28____ to protect the ocean. Here are some ____29____. Use plastic ____30____ as little as possible. Why should we do that? ____31____ they are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Join ____32____ beach cleaning activities often. We should ____33____ pick up rubbish on the beach, collect it and recycle (回收) it. Many years ago, only a few people ____34____ their best to protect the ocean. Now, let’s help ____35____ people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to take part in the activity of protecting the ocean. Thank you for listening. 21. A. mall B. planet C. bag D. lake 22. A. earth B. ocean C. festival D. water 23. A. easy B. good C. bad D. full 24. A. land B. ice C. ocean D. mountain 25. A. builds B. breaks C. provides D. means 26. A. throwing B. getting C. holding D. driving 27. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 28. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. myself D. themselves 29. A. pictures B. surveys C. problems D. suggestions 30. A. things B. sweaters C. bread D. milk 31. A. So B. But C. Because D. And 32. A. on B. in C. to D. for 33. A. suddenly B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 34. A. tried B. decided C. promised D. lent 35. A. much B. more C. little D. most 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿（应用文），在世界海洋日之际，向小朋友们介绍海洋的重要性、面临的污染问题，并给出保护海洋的具体建议，呼吁大家行动起来。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们这颗大大的蓝色星球来说非常特别的一天。 句中出现“World Ocean Day”，且用“大大的蓝色”形容地球，planet“星球”，符合这一语境；mall“商场”、bag“包”、lake“湖泊”均与文意无关。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我们的地球的事情。 后文提到“it is full of water”和“sea water covers about 71% of it”，这里的“it”指代前文的名词，只有earth“地球”符合逻辑——地球表面约71%被海水覆盖；ocean“海洋”会导致语义重复（海洋本身就是水，海水覆盖海洋71%不符合常识），festival“节日”、water“水”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它充满了水。 后文提到海水覆盖地球大部分面积，be full of“充满”是固定搭配，符合句子表达；easy“容易的”、good“好的”、bad“坏的”均无法与句子构成合理搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：所以海洋对人类和动物都很重要。 前文介绍了地球的水资源，接下来开始重点讲述海洋的作用，ocean“海洋”，契合文章论述的中心；land“陆地”、ice“冰”、mountain“山”均偏离话题。 【25题详解】 句意：它是许多动植物的家园，也为人类提供水和食物。 海洋能够为人类提供生存所需的各类资源，provides“提供”，符合句子表达的含义；builds“建造”、breaks“打破”、means“意味着”均与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：但是人们对它做了很多坏事，比如往里面扔垃圾。 such as后面要接动名词形式，往海里扔垃圾是污染海洋的行为，throwing“扔”，符合动作描述；getting“得到”、holding“握住”、driving“驾驶”均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：在一些地方，大海看起来像一个大垃圾桶。 海洋被大量垃圾污染后呈现出的状态，looks like“看起来像”，符合这个比喻的语境；looks at“看”、looks for“寻找”、look after“照顾”均语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我们需要通过我们自己行动起来保护海洋。 作者面向听众发出呼吁，强调大家要亲自行动，ourselves“我们自己”，符合演讲的语气；yourselves“你们自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均使用不当。 【29题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。 下文开始列举具体的保护海洋的方法，suggestions“建议”，能够自然引出下文内容；pictures“图片”、surveys“调查”、problems“问题”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：尽可能少用塑料物品。 塑料污染是危害海洋环境的重要问题，plastic things“塑料物品”，贴合环保主题；sweaters“毛衣”、bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”均与海洋污染无关。 【31题详解】 句意：因为它们很难分解，并且对海洋里的动植物有害。 前一句用“Why should we do that?”提出问题，本句需要解释原因，Because“因为”，用于回答原因；So“所以”、But“但是”、And“和”均逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：经常参加海滩清洁活动。 join in是固定搭配，意思是参加某项活动，符合句子表达；join on、join to、join for均不存在这样的用法。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该仔细地在海滩上捡垃圾，收集并回收它们。 在海滩清理垃圾需要认真细致的态度，carefully“仔细地”，修饰“捡垃圾”这一动作；suddenly“突然地”、slowly“缓慢地”、wisely“明智地”均不合适。 【34题详解】 句意：很多年前，只有少数人尽力保护海洋。 try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，符合过去人们保护海洋的情况；decided“决定”、promised“承诺”、lent“借出”均不能构成合理搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，让我们帮助更多的人了解海洋的重要性，并邀请他们参与保护海洋的活动。 作者希望扩大宣传，让更多人加入保护行列，more“更多的”，符合句子表达的意思；much“许多”、little“很少的”、most“最多的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so hug walk camp father safe clear bottle from prepare I’m Li Xiang, a junior high school student. My family love ___36___. Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park far from our busy city. At first, my father and I set up the tent quickly, and my mother ____37____ a delicious meal with fresh meat and fruits. It was lots of fun. But then, we didn’t have enough water, ___38___ my father and I went around to look for some. After ___39___ for 20 minutes, we found a small river. It was so clean. We got two big ___40___ of fresh water from it. Next, something unexpected happened! We couldn’t find the way back! It was dark and the wind blew strongly. I was scared and held my ___41___ hand tightly. He told me not to worry and took out a map ____42____ his bag. Later, we followed the map all the way back. Finally, we returned to our tent ___43___. My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big ____44____. The night was ___45___ and quiet. We enjoyed our food and shared our interesting stories under the bright stars. 【答案】36. camping 37. prepared 38. so 39. walking 40. bottles 41. father’s 42. from 43. safely 44. hug 45. clear 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了李翔一家去森林公园露营的难忘经历，包括搭帐篷、准备食物、找水、迷路后安全返回，最后在星空下享受温馨夜晚的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我是李翔，一名初中生。我的家人喜欢露营。“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”（长期爱好），方框中camp“露营”符合语境，其动名词形式为camping。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我和爸爸快速搭起了帐篷，妈妈准备了一顿有新鲜肉和水果的美味餐食。前半句“set up”为一般过去时，后半句时态保持一致；方框中prepare“准备”的过去式为prepared。 【38题详解】 句意：但后来我们没有足够的水了，所以我和爸爸四处去找水。此处表因果关系，方框中so“所以”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：走了20分钟后，我们发现了一条小河。介词“after”后接动名词，方框中walk“行走”的动名词形式为walking。 【40题详解】 句意：水很干净，我们从里面装了两大瓶淡水。“two”后接可数名词复数，方框中bottle“瓶子”的复数形式为bottles，“two big bottles of”表示“两大瓶……”。 【41题详解】 句意：我很害怕，紧紧握住爸爸的手。此处需要名词所有格修饰“hand”，方框中father“父亲”的所有格形式为father’s“父亲的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉我不要担心，从包里拿出一张地图。“take out...from...”是固定搭配，表示“从……拿出……”，方框中from“从……”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我们安全地回到了帐篷。此处需要副词修饰动词“returned”，方框中safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely“安全地”。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈看到我们回来很高兴，给了我们一个大大的拥抱。“a big + 名词”结构需要名词，方框中hug“拥抱”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：夜晚晴朗而宁静。我们在明亮的星空下享用食物，分享有趣的故事。此处需要形容词作表语，与“quiet”并列，方框中clear“晴朗的、清澈的”符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Dale. This is my neighbourhood (街区). ____46____ is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. A school is next to the shopping centre. I study in ____47____ school. I’m Scott. My neighbourhood is busy. There are a lot ____48____ restaurants and stores in my neighbourhood. My house is on a street corner. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighbourhood. Many people go there to have fun. I also like ____49____ play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is between the restaurant ____50____ the post office. And some clothes stores are near the post office. 【答案】46. There 47. the 48. of 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分别由Dale、Scott和Helen介绍了各自街区的环境与设施。 【46题详解】 句意：我叫Dale。这是我的街区。我家附近有一家大超市。本句使用there be句型表示“某地存在某物”，There在句首作形式主语，引导存在句，无实际语义。 【47题详解】 句意：购物中心旁边有一所学校。我在这所学校上学。此处特指前文提到的那所学校，用定冠词the在句中限定名词“school”，表特指。 【48题详解】 句意：我叫Scott。我的街区很热闹。我的街区里有很多餐馆和商店。a lot of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，介词of在句中连接“a lot”与后面的复数名词，表数量。 【49题详解】 句意：我也喜欢在那里玩。like to do sth.是固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，不定式符号to在句中连接动词“like”与“play”，构成不定式短语作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：一家银行在餐馆和邮局之间。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，并列连词and在句中连接两个并列的地点名词，表两者之间的位置关系。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, is there a park near here? B: _____51_____. Central Park is not far from here. It’s beautiful. A: _____52_____? B: Walk along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Renmin Road to the end. The park is on your right. A: _____53_____? B: About twenty kilometers. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. And it will be fast. A: _____54_____? B: The bus No. 9 will take you there. The bus stop is right there. A: _____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Yes, there is 52. How can I get there / Which is the way to Central Park 53. How far is it 54. Which bus can / should I take 55. Thank you (for your help) 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在询问和指引去公园的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Central Park is not far from here. It’s beautiful.”可知，此处应该是对“is there a park near here”的肯定回答，表示附近有公园。故填Yes, there is。 【52题详解】 根据“Walk along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Renmin Road to the end. The park is on your right.”可知，此处应该是询问如何到达公园或者去中央公园的路。故填How can I get there / Which is the way to Central Park。 【53题详解】 根据“About twenty kilometers.”可知，此处应该是询问公园的距离。故填How far is it。 【54题详解】 根据“The bus No. 9 will take you there. The bus stop is right there.”可知，此处应该是询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus can / should I take。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you (for your help)。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 五一假期，你和父母一同去超市购物。购物中，你用了很多实用的方法，做到了理性消费、合理购物。请你以“My Shopping Experience”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，分享这次经历。 写作要求： 1.内容须包含购物时间、购物准备、购物中的具体做法以及你的收获与感悟； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Shopping Experience During the May Day holiday, I went to the supermarket with my parents. Before going out, we made a clear shopping list of things we really needed. In the supermarket, we compared prices carefully and chose cheaper but good products. I refused some sweet snacks that I didn’t need. We only bought things on our list. This experience taught me that rational shopping is important. It helps us save money and avoid waste. I will keep this good habit in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般过去时 明确要点：购物时间（五一假期）、购物准备（列清单、明确需求）、购物中的具体做法（理性消费、对比价格、拒绝不必要商品）、收获与感悟（理性消费的重要性） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容须包含所有要点；条理清晰，语句通顺；不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明购物时间和同行人员，说明购物前的准备 主体段：描述在超市购物时的具体理性消费做法 结尾段：分享这次购物经历带来的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物时间与准备 went to the supermarket with my parents/made a clear shopping list of things we really needed/during the May Day holiday/checked what we had at home before shopping 要点二：购物中的具体做法 compared prices carefully/chose cheaper but good products/refused some sweet snacks that I didn‘t need/only bought things on our list/avoided buying things on sale that we didn’t need 要点三：收获与感悟 rational shopping is important/helps us save money and avoid waste/will keep this good habit in the future/learned to be a smart shopper/realized the value of every coin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $