Unit 4 完形、阅读专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

英语八年级下册Unit4完形、阅读专项练习（人教版） 一、完形填空题：阅读短文，结合上下文从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? 1 is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 2 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain 3 about 1. 24 metres long and just about 0. 7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high 4 the ground. With a small 5 people can reach the top of the mountain. It 6 interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 7 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 8 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. No one knows the 9 at which this mountain is embedded (使嵌入) in the ground. The government now 10 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but 11 a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the 12 . And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went 13 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 14 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it 15 to find the mountain. 1．A．One B．Itself C．It D．They 2．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．smallest 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．over B．under C．below D．above 5．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．smells 7．A．so B．or C．but D．because 8．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby 9．A．depth B．height C．length D．width 10．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows 11．A．successfully B．differently C．hardly D．simply 12．A．middle B．surface C．bottom D．top 13．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern 14．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 15．A．hard B．easy C．amazing D．boring 第二篇： I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 16 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 17 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 18 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 19 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 20 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 21 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 22 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 16．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 18．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 19．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 20．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 21．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 22．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 23．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 25．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip 第三篇： In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in 26 . Do you know any of them?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who studies animals in the 27 . She has told me about blue whales. They are 28 as the largest animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That 29 they are even bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Aidan couldn’t 30 thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to 31 some interesting facts about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 180 tons. That’s about forty times 32 than an African elephant, which averages 5 tons. While Aidan was 33 the information online, his mother came over. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden 34 in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class project. We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People hunt them for meat and oil. Some ships even 35 them by creating noise in the ocean to influence their communication. 36 there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a 37 that blue whales will probably become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” “That will be 38 ,” replied Aidan’s mother with a worried look. Aidan stared at the screen for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said 39 , “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist! I’ll help to 40 blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 26．A．peace B．danger C．power D．silence 27．A．ocean B．forest C．land D．sand 28．A．shown B．kept C．made D．known 29．A．warns B．explains C．means D．discovers 30．A．stop B．enjoy C．risk D．imagine 31．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after 32．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer 33．A．sharing B．breaking C．writing D．reading 34．A．interest B．change C．fear D．hobby 35．A．feed B．train C．protect D．hurt 36．A．But B．So C．Though D．Because 37．A．pity B．deal C．honour D．way 38．A．lucky B．normal C．terrible D．curious 39．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．safely 40．A．survive B．attract C．catch D．save 二、阅读理解题：仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 第一篇： Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are weak and their mothers will protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ________ place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．dangerous 42．What is newborn mammals’ main food? A．Mothers’ milk. B．Solid food. C．Smaller animals. D．Grass. 43．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 第二篇： Amazing Nature Clubs Do you love nature? Do you want to explore the wonders of the world? Join our school clubs and have fun with friends who share the same interest! The Blue Planet Club Focus: Oceans, rivers, and all kinds of water bodies. Activities: Watch documentaries (纪录片) like Blue Planet. Talk about why the ocean is salty. Learn about sea animals. Discuss how to keep rivers clean. Time: 5:00 pm—6:00 pm every Tuesday Place: Science Lab 2 Teacher: Mr. Green (He loves diving!) The Green Mountain Club Focus: Forests, mountains, and amazing landforms. Activities: Go hiking on weekends. Learn to use a compass. Identify different kinds of rocks and trees. Share photos of beautiful mountains. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm every Friday Place: Art Room (meeting)/School Gate (for hiking) Teacher: Ms. White (She climbed a 5,000-meter mountain once!) 44．What can students do in The Blue Planet Club?    a. Watch documentaries.    b. Go hiking in the mountains.    c. Learn about sea animals.    d. Learn to use a compass. A．a, b B．a, c C．b, c D．c, d 45．Who is the teacher for the club that meets on Friday? A．Mr. Green. B．Ms. White. C．Mr. White. D．Ms. Green. 46．When does The Blue Planet Club meet? A．At 4:30 pm on Friday. B．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. C．At 5:00 pm on Friday. D．At 4:30 pm on Tuesday. 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Both clubs meet for one hour each time. B．The Green Mountain Club meets in Science Lab 2. C．Students in The Blue Planet Club go hiking every week. D．Ms. White once climbed a mountain 500 meters high. 48．What kind of text is this? A．A diary entry. B．A news report. C．A club poster. D．A personal letter. 第三篇： Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” saidYue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 49．How high is the Mount Muztagata? A．7,546 meters. B．7,645 meters. C．7,465 meters. D．6,745 meters. 50．Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A．Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B．Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C．Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. D．Because his parents asked him to do it. 51．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A．c-a-d-e-b B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．a-e-c-d-b 52．What is Yue Kailang like according to the passage? A．Friendly and strong. B．Serious and smart. C．Loving and brave. D．Funny and clever. 53．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B．How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C．Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata D．The Difficulties of Climbing Mount Muztagata at -20℃ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语八年级下册Unit4完形、阅读专项练习（人教版） 一、完形填空题：阅读短文，结合上下文从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? 1 is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 2 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain 3 about 1. 24 metres long and just about 0. 7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres high 4 the ground. With a small 5 people can reach the top of the mountain. It 6 interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 7 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 8 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. No one knows the 9 at which this mountain is embedded (使嵌入) in the ground. The government now 10 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but 11 a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the 12 . And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went 13 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 14 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it 15 to find the mountain. 1．A．One B．Itself C．It D．They 2．A．highest B．largest C．longest D．smallest 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．over B．under C．below D．above 5．A．step B．journey C．break D．risk 6．A．feels B．sounds C．looks D．smells 7．A．so B．or C．but D．because 8．A．guest B．symbol C．member D．hobby 9．A．depth B．height C．length D．width 10．A．learns B．protects C．stops D．knows 11．A．successfully B．differently C．hardly D．simply 12．A．middle B．surface C．bottom D．top 13．A．safe B．popular C．sweet D．modern 14．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 15．A．hard B．easy C．amazing D．boring 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国寿光的静山，它是中国乃至世界上最小的山，讲述了它的外形特点、相关传说与网络走红后的相关趣事。 1．句意：你知道中国最小的山吗？它位于山东寿光。 此处指代前文单数名词China’s smallest mountain，要用代词It。One 泛指、Itself 反身代词、They 指代复数，均不符合。 2．句意：在那里你可以找到静山，它是中国乃至全世界最小的山。 前文开篇点明主题China’s smallest mountain，因此这里选smallest。 3．句意：这座山大约1.24米长，仅0.7米宽。 主语This mountain是单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 4．句意：它距离地面的高度仅有0.6米。 above the ground表示“在地面之上、离地面高度”，符合语境。over垂直正上方、under/below在下方，不符合。 5．句意：只需要一小步，人们就可以到达山顶。 step意为“脚步、步子”，契合山极低矮、一步就能登顶的特点。journey“旅程”、break“休息”、risk“风险”均不符合句意。 6．句意：它听起来很有趣，不是吗？ 全篇文章用讲述的口吻，所以用sounds“听起来”，符合语境。feels“摸起来”、smells“闻起来”均不符合语境。 7．句意：它或许不是中国最有名的山，但是它是寿光唯一的山。 前后分句为转折关系，用but。so“所以”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最热门的景点之一。 symbol意为“象征、标志”，用来指代地标性事物。guest“客人”、member“成员”、hobby“爱好”均不符合语境。 9．句意：没有人知道这座山嵌入地下的深度。 后文提到人们向下挖掘，对应名词depth“深度”。height“高度”、length“长度”、width“宽度”均不符合文意。 10．句意：现在政府禁止任何人在它周围挖掘。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。learns“学习”、protects“保护”、knows“知道”均不符合句意。 11．句意：上世纪 50 年代，有人尝试挖开它，证明它不是一座山，而仅仅是一块岩石。 simply意为“仅仅、只不过”，符合句意。successfully“成功地”、differently“不同地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 12．句意：他们挖了很久，却始终没能挖到山的底部。 前文说山体深埋地下，此处对应bottom，对应深挖的目标，middle“中间”、surface“表面”、top“顶部”均不符合文意。 13．句意：静山的照片一经在网络走红，网上便涌现了各种讨论。 固定搭配go popular on the Internet表示“在网上走红、传播开来”。safe“安全的”、sweet“甜的”、modern“现代的”均不符合句意。 14．句意：有些人说他们想亲自来这座可爱的小山看一看。 固定搭配by themselves表示“亲自、独自”，主语为 some people，对应复数反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合语法。 15．句意：有人甚至开玩笑说，夏天庄稼长高后，就很难找到这座小山了。 hard意为“困难的”，符合庄稼遮挡山体、难以看见的语境。easy“容易的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 第二篇： I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 16 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 17 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 18 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 19 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 20 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 21 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 22 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 16．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 17．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．alive 18．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．animal 19．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．determined 20．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 21．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 22．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 23．A．picked B．bought C．researched D．took 24．A．beautiful B．fresh C．curious D．dirty 25．A．health B．sense C．death D．trip 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者国庆节去云南旅行，描述了云南的美景、石林的奇特石头、丽江的河流、少数民族的文化活动，以及当地的大象和水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来再次前往的愿望。 16．句意：到处都是树木和鲜花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.可知，云南是个好地方，因此到处都是花草树木。故选D。 17．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smooth光滑的；alive活着的。根据Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men.可知，石头像人，因此是奇怪的石头。故选B。 18．句意：在所有的石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；animal动物。根据Her name is Ashima.可知，是一个女孩的名字，因此是像女孩的石头。故选A。 19．句意：我确定你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确定的；sad伤心的；determined有决心的。根据Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful...in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima.可知，石头很有名，因此确定对方知道。故选B。 20．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。 find找到；show展示；lose失去；know知道。根据and it’s easy for you to find your way.可知，很容易找到路，因此不会迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 21．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 hiking徒步；swimming游泳；climbing爬；dancing跳舞。根据We danced with them around the campfire that night.可知，他们喜欢跳舞。故选D。 22．句意：大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning.可知，我坐在大象背上，因此大象比我高。故选A。 23．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked捡起；bought买；researched研究；took拿。根据some photos可知，拍照用take photos。故选D。 24．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的；curious好奇的；dirty脏的。根据and delicious可知，水果美味，因此是新鲜的。故选B。 25．句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 health健康；sense感觉；death死亡；trip旅行。根据The fruits there are very...and delicious.可知，水果新鲜美味，因此对健康有好处。故选A。 第三篇： In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in 26 . Do you know any of them?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who studies animals in the 27 . She has told me about blue whales. They are 28 as the largest animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That 29 they are even bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Aidan couldn’t 30 thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to 31 some interesting facts about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 180 tons. That’s about forty times 32 than an African elephant, which averages 5 tons. While Aidan was 33 the information online, his mother came over. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden 34 in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class project. We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People hunt them for meat and oil. Some ships even 35 them by creating noise in the ocean to influence their communication. 36 there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a 37 that blue whales will probably become extinct (灭绝的) in the future.” “That will be 38 ,” replied Aidan’s mother with a worried look. Aidan stared at the screen for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said 39 , “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up—a biologist! I’ll help to 40 blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 26．A．peace B．danger C．power D．silence 27．A．ocean B．forest C．land D．sand 28．A．shown B．kept C．made D．known 29．A．warns B．explains C．means D．discovers 30．A．stop B．enjoy C．risk D．imagine 31．A．look like B．look at C．look up D．look after 32．A．taller B．heavier C．wider D．longer 33．A．sharing B．breaking C．writing D．reading 34．A．interest B．change C．fear D．hobby 35．A．feed B．train C．protect D．hurt 36．A．But B．So C．Though D．Because 37．A．pity B．deal C．honour D．way 38．A．lucky B．normal C．terrible D．curious 39．A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．safely 40．A．survive B．attract C．catch D．save 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了Aidan在学校了解濒危动物蓝鲸后，回家查阅资料，意识到其濒危现状，并立志成为一名生物学家来保护蓝鲸的故事。 26．句意：有这么多动物处于危险中，你知道其中一些吗？ 前文提到老师发了一份濒危动物名单，in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。 27．句意：我的姐姐是一位研究海洋动物的生物学家。 蓝鲸生活在海洋中，生物学家应研究“海洋”动物。ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境。 28．句意：它们被认为是地球上最大的动物。 蓝鲸被认为是地球上最大的动物，be known as是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”。 29．句意：那意味着它们甚至比恐龙还大。 前句说蓝鲸是最大动物，后句推出它们比恐龙大，这是“意味着”的关系。means意为“意味着”，符合语境。 30．句意：在学校的其余时间里，Aidan忍不住一直想着这种伟大的动物。 他忍不住一直想着这种伟大的动物，can’t stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。 31．句意：一回到家，Aidan就用电脑查阅一些关于蓝鲸的有趣事实。 后文是facts，此处指查阅一些关于蓝鲸的有趣事实，look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”。 32．句意：那大约是非洲大象的四十倍重，非洲象平均体重为5吨。 前文提到蓝鲸重约180吨，大象平均5吨，比较的是“重量”。heavier是heavy的比较级，意为“更重的”，符合语境。 33．句意：当Aidan正在网上阅读信息时，他的妈妈走了过来。 在电脑上查阅信息，是在“阅读”资料。reading意为“阅读”，符合语境。 34．句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？ Aidan一到家就上网查阅关于蓝鲸的信息，所以Aidan对蓝鲸产生了兴趣。show an interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。 35．句意：有些船甚至通过在海洋中制造噪音来伤害它们，影响它们的交流。 噪音影响交流，对蓝鲸造成的是“伤害”。hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境。 36．句意：所以现在蓝鲸越来越少了。 前句是原因，后句是结果，应用表示结果的连词。So意为“所以”，符合逻辑。 37．句意：很遗憾，蓝鲸未来可能会灭绝。 濒危物种可能灭绝，这是一件令人遗憾的事。pity意为“遗憾”，It’s a pity that是常见句型。 38．句意：那太糟糕了。 母亲听到可能灭绝的消息，感觉这是糟糕的。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。 39．句意：然后突然转向她，兴奋地说。 Aidan找到了未来想做的事，应是“兴奋地”跟妈妈说话。excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。 40．句意：我要帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 Aidan想成为生物学家，目的是“拯救”蓝鲸。save意为“拯救”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解题：仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 第一篇： Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are weak and their mothers will protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) ________ place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．dangerous 42．What is newborn mammals’ main food? A．Mothers’ milk. B．Solid food. C．Smaller animals. D．Grass. 43．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的成长方式、出生环境以及进食特点等内容。 41．第三段指出Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.，狼宝宝通常出生在安全的地方。 42．第四段指出Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras.，新生哺乳动物的主要食物是母乳。 43．通读全文可知，文中提到的幼小动物有：kangaroo、monkey、zebra、wolf、elephant、bear、lion，共7种。 第二篇： Amazing Nature Clubs Do you love nature? Do you want to explore the wonders of the world? Join our school clubs and have fun with friends who share the same interest! The Blue Planet Club Focus: Oceans, rivers, and all kinds of water bodies. Activities: Watch documentaries (纪录片) like Blue Planet. Talk about why the ocean is salty. Learn about sea animals. Discuss how to keep rivers clean. Time: 5:00 pm—6:00 pm every Tuesday Place: Science Lab 2 Teacher: Mr. Green (He loves diving!) The Green Mountain Club Focus: Forests, mountains, and amazing landforms. Activities: Go hiking on weekends. Learn to use a compass. Identify different kinds of rocks and trees. Share photos of beautiful mountains. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm every Friday Place: Art Room (meeting)/School Gate (for hiking) Teacher: Ms. White (She climbed a 5,000-meter mountain once!) 44．What can students do in The Blue Planet Club?    a. Watch documentaries.    b. Go hiking in the mountains.    c. Learn about sea animals.    d. Learn to use a compass. A．a, b B．a, c C．b, c D．c, d 45．Who is the teacher for the club that meets on Friday? A．Mr. Green. B．Ms. White. C．Mr. White. D．Ms. Green. 46．When does The Blue Planet Club meet? A．At 4:30 pm on Friday. B．At 5:00 pm on Tuesday. C．At 5:00 pm on Friday. D．At 4:30 pm on Tuesday. 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Both clubs meet for one hour each time. B．The Green Mountain Club meets in Science Lab 2. C．Students in The Blue Planet Club go hiking every week. D．Ms. White once climbed a mountain 500 meters high. 48．What kind of text is this? A．A diary entry. B．A news report. C．A club poster. D．A personal letter. 【答案】44．B 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文是一则学校社团招新海报，介绍了两个自然主题社团：蓝色星球俱乐部（聚焦水域相关知识）和绿色山脉俱乐部（聚焦山林相关知识），包含两个社团的活动内容、时间、地点、指导老师等信息，用于吸引学生报名。 44．根据蓝色星球俱乐部的活动介绍：Watch documentaries like Blue Planet.；Learn about sea animals. 可知，该社团的活动包括看纪录片、了解海洋动物。对应正确的是a, c，对应选项B。 45．根据绿色山脉俱乐部的时间：Time: 4:30 pm — 5:30 pm every Friday，以及指导老师：Teacher: Ms. White，可知周五活动的社团老师是Ms. White。 46．根据蓝色星球俱乐部的时间：Time: 5:00 pm — 6:00 pm every Tuesday，可知该社团的活动时间是每周二下午5点。 47．蓝色星球：5:00-6:00（1 小时）；绿色山脉：4:30-5:30（1 小时），可知两个社团每次活动都持续1小时。 48．本文是介绍学校两个自然社团的招新信息，属于社团海报。 第三篇： Snowstorms, lack of oxygen (氧气) and a freezing temperature of -20℃, Yue Kailang has experienced all these while climbing Mount Muztagata. The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022. Yue was the youngest on the “Climate Action” climbing team. The goal of the team is to raise people’s awareness of global warming by climbing snow mountains. “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue. Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is a good place to observe (观测) climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” saidYue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts (融化) so fast that it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting snow. We can hear the loud sound of the flowing water.” On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which were part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 49．How high is the Mount Muztagata? A．7,546 meters. B．7,645 meters. C．7,465 meters. D．6,745 meters. 50．Why did Yue Kailang take part in the “Climate Action” project? A．Because he planned to make some friends in this way. B．Because he wanted to do something for the environment. C．Because he liked climbing snow mountains when he was little. D．Because his parents asked him to do it. 51．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples. b. Yue often climbed mountains in Beijing. c. Yue finally reached the top of the mountain. d. Yue felt quite upset about pollution. e. Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. A．c-a-d-e-b B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-d-e-a-c D．a-e-c-d-b 52．What is Yue Kailang like according to the passage? A．Friendly and strong. B．Serious and smart. C．Loving and brave. D．Funny and clever. 53．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with “Climate Action” Project B．How Global Warming Makes Mount Muztagata’s Snow Melt C．Yue Kailang Collects Snow Samples on Mount Muztagata D．The Difficulties of Climbing Mount Muztagata at -20℃ 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰的经历，他参与“气候行动”项目，旨在提高人们对全球变暖的认识，还收集雪样供科学家研究，希望唤起更多年轻人对全球变暖问题的关注。 49．第一段指出The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022，这直接说明了慕士塔格峰的高度是7546米。 50．第三段岳凯朗说In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being polluted, and I feel quite upset about it，以及Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project，表明他因为对环境污染感到不安，所以想为环境做些事，从而参加了“气候行动”项目。 51．第三段岳凯朗说I often climbed mountains in Beijing，第四段Feeling necessary to do something, Yue took part in the ‘Climate Action’ project，第五段On the way to the top of the mountain, Yue also collected snow samples (样品)，第一段The boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain, at 7,546 meters, on July 29, 2022，按照文章顺序，先是岳凯朗常在北京爬山，然后对污染感到不安，接着参加项目，途中收集雪样，最后到达山顶，所以顺序是b-d-e-a-c。 52．从岳凯朗参与“气候行动”项目，希望唤起人们对全球变暖的关注，以及克服困难攀登慕士塔格峰来看，他是一个有爱心且勇敢的人，Loving and brave符合他的特点。 53．文章主要围绕岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰以及参与“气候行动”项目展开，“Yue Kailang Climbs Mount Muztagata to Help with ‘Climate Action’ Project”这个标题最能概括文章主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $