Unit 4 第5课时 Section B (3a-4c) 读写综合能力提升&Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

四、l.Yellow River2.Yangtze River 3.brown and yellow earth 4.Nile 5.civilizations 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 就课前导学 重点单词 1.mile mileage milestone 2.pool 3.cubic cube :课堂评价 -、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C 1.deepest 2.clearer 3.louder 4.farthest 5.high 三、l.the most famous waterfalls 2.eighty-five million 3.a lot saltier 4.better and better 5.six thousand and nine square kilometres 1.bigger 2.largest 3.covers 4.million 5.hotter 6.rains 7.to live 8.your 9.quickly 10.colder 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学目 重点单词 1.climber climb climbing 2.distance distant 3.condition 4.degree 5.cliff 6.death die dead 7.teammate team 8.shoulder 9.ladder 10.curiosity curious 11.ambition ambitious 12.explorer explore exploration 13.type typical 14.traveller travel 15.survive survival survivor 16.attract attraction attractive 17.northern north 18.changeable change 19.determined determine determination 20.risky risk 21.southern south 22.located locate location 23.freshwater 24.curious curiosity 25.natural nature naturally 26.successfully success successful 27.simply simple simplify 重点短语 bit by bit 〔课堂研学！ 阅读课堂 一、l.a news report 2.mountain climbing 3.Liu Lianman,Wang Fuzhou,Qu Yinhua,and Gong Bu the 1960 Chinese climbing team). 1.Temperatures can fall to-30 degrees on the mountain. 2.Because no one was able to reach the top from the northern side before 1960,so climbers called it the “Death Road'”. 3.Liu Lianman allowed teammates to step on his shoulders, and the climbers pulled themselves up to get past the Second Step. 4.A third Chinese team measured its height (8,848.86 metres)in 2020. 5.It reflects human curiosity and the desire to challenge themselves climb just because the mountain exists). 1.-30 2.changeable 3.Second Step 4.shoulders 5.first 6.ladder 7.8848.86 8.curiosity 参考答案 1.deal 2.survive 3.determined 4.pulled 5.flew 6.returned 7.measured 8.risk 9.curiosity 10.ambition 名师点拨 1.(1)The northern part (2)in the north of (3)The eastern coast of (4)The southern region of (5)The western part of 2.(1)curious about (2)is curious to (3)It is curious that (4)out of curiosity 〔课堂逆价月 -1.curiosity 2.ambition 3.attraction 4.simple 5.location 6.survival 1.risky 2.southern 3.travellers 4.natural 5.alive 6.northeastern 7.curious 8.located 1.natural 2.located 3.northeastern 4.coast 5.types 6.corals 7.attract 8.travellers 9.curious 10.ambition 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.coast coastal 2.coralcoral 3.reef coral reef 4.sand sandy 5.structure structural 6.school 7.turtle 8.lifetime 句子仿写 1.If you love nature,visit the tropical rainforest! 2.Shanghai is one of the most modern cities in China. 3.Located in the centre of the city,this park is a great place for people to relax. 项月式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.It is one of China's most famous natural wonders. 2.It is famous for trees in strange shapes,amazing rocks,and the sea of clouds. 3.They come to enjoy the fantastic views of Mount Huangshan. 4.They can walk along the paths,take photos,or simply stand and enjoy the beauty around them. 5.It is a dream come true for people who love nature. (二)短语积累： 1.a beautiful natural wonder 2.trees in strange shapes 3.the magical sea of clouds 4.enjoy the beauty enjoy the fantastic views 5.walk along the paths 6.a dream come true realize one's dream (三)佳句应用： 1.Xi'an is famous for the ancient Terracotta Army. 2.For people who love animals,visiting the zoo to see giant pandas is a kind of happiness. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局 第一人称 一般现在时 ●实战演练 In my opinion,the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. 英语·八年级下册 It lies in Qinghai Province,in the northwest of China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colourful wildflowers in summer.Flocks of seagulls fly over the water,making it even more lively. I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful.It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature.It's really a wonderful place to visit during the summer vacation! *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 1.It is located in Africa. 2.It is famous for its places with grass,lakes,mountains, and even sand areas. 3.About two million people live in the Sahara. 4.Because they can go for a long time without drinking water and drink a lot of water quickly when they find it. 5.Part of the reason is climate change,with rising temperatures,hotter summers and less rain falls in Africa. 二、1.沙漠2.适应3.气候4.措施5.多岩石的 三、l.遍布；蔓延2.适应3.采取措施4.sand sea 5.climate change 1.Africa 2.4.6 million 3.dry and hot 4.sand seas 5.Antarctica 6.two million 7.have large ears 8.climate change Unit 5 Nature's Temper! 第一课时 Section A (1a-1d) 〔课前寻学月 重点单词 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.drought 7.warn 8.flood 重点短语 do chores 〔课堂研学目 名师点拨 1.(1)earthquake (2)raindrop 2.(1)flood (2)in flood (3)a flood of letters 3.(1)warned me of (2)warned her about (3)warned him not to (4)warned me against swimming (5)warned that (6)warning 就课堂评价1月 -1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 1.temper 2.droughts 3.typhoon 4.wildfires 5.snowstorms 6.flooded 三、l.has a good temper 2.an earthquake comes 3.avoid the typhoon 4.fought against the wildfire 5.A strong snowstorm 6.a serious flood 7.suffered from drought 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.snowstorm 5.wildfire 6.flood 7.drought 8.do chores 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 〔课前导学 重点单词 1.tsunami 2.neighbourhood 3.roof 4.relative 5.truck 6.preparation 7.possibly 8.nearly 9.wave 10.interview 11.report 12.trouble 13.supply 重点短语 make preparations 汉课掌研学！ 听说课型 一、l.They were having dinner at home 2.It is moving west. 3.They helped with the clean-up. 4.Because she was worried about her grandparents. 二、 第一节信息转述 The typhoon affected different people in different ways.A boy said his family were having dinner at home when the typhoon hit,and their neighbourhood was a mess-he and his parents helped with the clean-up the next morning.A girl was OK but worried about her grandparents,who were playing chess at home when she called them.A man said he and his children were reading together when a window broke and the roof nearly came off;his kids cried and his wife was scared,and he only heard the news but didn't expect the typhoon to be so strong. The weather report said the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west but isn't over,and people near the areas should be careful,follow weather reports and stay inside. 第二节信息询问 1.What parts of your neighbourhood were in a mess exactly? 2.How did you get in touch with your grandparents? 名师点拨 1.(1)interviews (2)interviewed (3)in the interview (4)had an interview with 2.(1)Preparation (2)making preparations for (3)in preparation (4)preparation for (5)prepared dinner for 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 【课堂评价！ -1.waves 2.reporter 3.possibly 4.report 5.neighbourhood 6.roof 7.nearly 8.in trouble 9.relatives 二、l.waved to her friends 2.when a typhoon comes 3.interviewed many survivors 4.can't possibly rain 5.reporter reported the news 6.in the neighbourhood 7.blew away the tiles on the roofUnit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第五课时Section B(3a-4c)一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学>> 1.海岸；海滨/kaust/ →ad 海岸的 2.珊瑚；珊瑚虫kDrl/ →ad山 珊瑚色的 3.礁；礁脉/rif/ →n. 珊瑚礁 4.沙子/send/ →ad 被沙覆盖的；多沙的 名词 5.结构（体）；构造；体系/strAkt(r)/ →ad: 结构的→ (n.) v.structure组织；安排 6.（鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群/skul/ 7.海龟；龟t3tl/ 8.一生；终身/larftarm/ →n.life生命 谚语> 1.Nature is the art of God.自然是上帝的杰作。 2.The beauty of nature lies in its diversity.自然之美在于其多样性 一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一””一”” 句子仿写>> 1.If so,visit the Great Barrier Reef! 仿写：如果你喜欢大自然，就去参观热带雨林吧！ 2....is one of the most amazing places to visit. 仿写：上海是中国最现代化的城市之一。 3.Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit 仿写：坐落在城市中心的这座公园是人们休闲的好去处。 项目式写作 写作范文精选> 学校英语杂志正在征集以“中国自然奇观”为主题的广告。请你用英语写一则广告，向外国朋友 介绍黄山(Mount Huangshan),包括地理位置及基本特点。词数80左右。 吸引读者关注Do you like.Do you want to visit one of China's most famous.?fso,visit.. 自然奇观广告 具体介绍景观特色 Located...is one of the most famous wonders...covers...And every year thousands of visitors come to enjoy...Here,you can.. 呼吁行动体验 For people who love nature,visiting....s... A Trip to Mount Huangshan ●》75（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) A Trip to Mount Huangshan Last weekend,I visited Mount Huangshan with my parents.It's in Anhui Province and is one of China's famous wonders. We walked along the paths,saw strange-shaped trees and amazing rocks.When we got to the top, we enjoyed the sea of clouds-it looked like a white ocean!We took photos and felt so excited. For nature lovers,Mount Huangshan is really a great place.I hope to visit it again! 读写融合>> (美文赏析) Mount Huangshan Do you like beautiful mountains?Do you want to visit one of China's most famous natural wonders? If so,visit Mount Huangshan! Located in Anhui Province,Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous wonders to visit.It is famous for trees in strange shapes,amazing rocks,and the sea of clouds.The mountain covers a large area.And every year thousands of visitors come to enjoy the fantastic views.Mount Huangshan is truly magical!Here,you can walk along the paths,take photos,or simply stand and enjoy the beauty around you. For people who love nature,visiting Mount Huangshan is a dream come true! (一)回答问题： 1.What kind of place is Mount Huangshan mentioned as in the passage? 2.What makes Mount Huangshan famous? 3.Why do thousands of visitors come to Mount Huangshan every year? 4.What can visitors do on Mount Huangshan? 5.For whom is visiting Mount Huangshan a dream come true? (二)短语积累： 1.美丽的自然奇观 2.奇怪形状的树 3.神奇的云海 4.欣赏美景 5.沿着小路走 6.实现梦想 ●》76《● Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature (三)佳句应用： 1.It is famous for trees in strange shapes,amazing rocks,and the sea of clouds. 解释：运用be famous for固定搭配，意为“因…而闻名”，后接名词/名词短语；同时用并列结构列 举事物特征，让句子表意更丰富。 仿写：西安以古老的兵马俑而闻名。 2.For people who love nature,visiting Mount Huangshan is a dream come true. 解释：包含由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people;visiting Mount Huangshan是动名词短语作主 语，a dream come true是固定表达，意为“梦想成真”。 仿写：对于喜欢动物的人来说，去动物园看大熊猫是一种快乐。 (书面表达) 丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课、预习新知、参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部 分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据导图要求向同学介绍一下。 要求：1.要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写 What is its name? 规范，真实表达； The most beautiful 2.词数70词左右； What is it like? natural place Why do you like it? 3.请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和 1. 1.… 2.… 2.… 姓名； 4,首句已经给出。 In my opinion,the most beautiful place is ●谋篇布局 审题：主要人称： 主要时态： 开头 In my opinion,the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake.It lies...in of China. 景色描写：The lake looks like Surrounding it are (green grasslands and colourful wildflowers in summer). (Flocks of seagulls)fly over the water,making it even more lively 写作思路 正文 个人感受：I like it because (the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful).It helps me (forget tiredness from study)and (feel close to nature). 结尾 It's really (a wonderful place to visit during the summer vacation)! ●实战演练 In my opinion,the most beautiful place is 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》77（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学 请阅读The Sahara Desert短文，完成下列任务 一、阅读理解—回答问题 1.Where is the Sahara Desert located? 2.What is the Sahara famous for besides being dry and hot? 3.How many people live in the Sahara? 4.Why can camels live in the Sahara? 5.Why is the Sahara Desert getting bigger? 二、词汇积累 写出下列单词的意思 1.desert n. 3.climate n. 5.rocky adj. 2.adapt v. 4.measure n. 三、短语积累—写出下列短语的相应中文或英文 1.spread across 4.沙海 2.adapt to 5.气候变化 3.take measures 四、根据课文内容完成下面填空 The Sahara Desert Location:1. Basic Size:about 9 million square kilometres,covers 30%of the continent Information: Age:at least 2. years old Weather:3. (the largest hot desert) Features: Landscape:rocky ground,grass,lakes,mountains,4. Cold deserts:e.g.,5. Humans:about 6. people,move from place to place or live in areas Life in the where there is water Sahara: Animals:camels adapt to live with a dry climate,fennec foxes 7. to help their bodies stay cool Change:getting bigger (about 10%larger than a century ago) Current Reason:8. Situation: Warning:will keep growing without effective measures 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》78《●