Unit 5 单元重点词汇训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 单元重点词汇综合训练 【基础测试版】 一、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词(共10题) 1. The _ (野火) destroyed the forest completely last night. 2. What were you doing when the _ (地震) struck? 3. We heard a loud _ (警告) about the coming typhoon on the radio. 4. The _ (勇敢的) firefighters saved many people from the burning building. 5. Make sure you have enough water, food, and _ (医疗的) supplies. 6. A huge _ (海啸) washed away the small houses near the sea. 7. The living _ (条件) in the poor area are very bad after the natural disaster. 8. Don't _ (恐慌)! We need to follow the teacher's rules and leave the classroom. 9. _ (安全) must come first when you go swimming in the river. 10. _ (极端的) weather is becoming more and more common nowadays. 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共10题) 11. It was raining h_, so we had to stay at home and watch TV. 12. The terrible storm d_ the whole village, and people lost their homes. 13. When the a_ went off, the students ran to the playground quickly. 14. They put up a tent as a s_ from the heavy rain. 15. Luckily, everyone s_ the terrible car accident. 16. A s_ noise woke me up at midnight. I was so scared. 17. The strong wind was b_ against the windows yesterday evening. 18. It is important to keep c_ when you are in danger. 19. The farmers are worried because the d_ has lasted for months without a drop of rain. 20. The storm cut off the power, and we had an a_ night without light. 三、单项选择题(共10题) ( ) 21. My alarm clock _ suddenly this morning and woke up my baby brother. A. cut off B. went off C. washed away D. died down ( )22.Never refuse _ those who are in trouble. Your kindness will be rewarded. A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help ( ) 23. The radio warned that the sea wind was _. We must leave the beach as soon as possible. A. dying down B. picking up C. going off D. breaking apart ( ) 24. Please try to _. Crying won't help us solve the problem. A. fall asleep B. calm down C. look around D. pick up ( ) 25. I was looking for my medical kit _ the light went out. A. while B. when C. after D. because ( ) 26. _ my mother was making dinner, the earthquake struck. A. While B. Before C. After D. Until ( ) 27. —What _ you _ at 8:00 last night? — I was preparing my survival kit. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing ( ) 28. A typhoon is a terrible natural _. It can bring strong winds and heavy rains. A. condition B. disaster C. warning D. shelter ( ) 29. A powerful snowstorm _ the small town yesterday. A. strike B. strikes C. struck D. is striking ( ) 30. It is necessary for us _ some first aid skills before a disaster happens. A. master B. to master C. mastering D. mastered 四、用所给词的正确形式填空(共15题) 31. He was _ (panic) when the earthquake suddenly struck the city. 32. While the building was shaking, they quickly crawled to _ (safe). 33. A _ (power) typhoon is going to hit the coast tomorrow morning. 34. The teacher's _ (calm) helped all the students leave the classroom safely. 35. The rescue team worked day and night to look for the _ (survive) under the ruins. 36. The young man showed great _ (brave) when he jumped into the flood to save the child. 37. What were you doing when the terrible snowstorm _ (strike) your town? 38. We were making _ (prepare) for the coming rainstorm yesterday afternoon. 39. It was raining _ (terrible) hard, so we had to stay in the shelter. 40. Ma Li had an _ (lucky) day because she lost her bag during the heavy rain. 41. After the disaster, there was a lot of _ (break) glass on the streets. 42. The little cat _ (hide) under the sofa when it heard the loud thunder. 43. The huge tsunami caused terrible _ (destroy) to the beautiful island. 44. The heavy rain _ (beat) against the windows while we were sleeping last night. 45. It is very important for students to learn some basic _ (survive) skills. 五、根据中文意思,完成句子或词组填空 (共15题,每空一词) 46. 洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。 The flood washed _ many houses in the village. 47. 猛烈的大风使那座旧木屋分崩离析(瓦解)。 The fierce wind broke the old wooden house _. 48. 政府在广播里警告人们即将来临的旱灾。 The government warned people _ the coming drought. 49. 直到山火逐渐平息,消防员们才休息。 The firefighters didn't rest until the wildfire died _. 50. 昨晚我正在睡觉时,警报器突然响了。 My alarm went _ when I was sleeping last night. 51. 风力正在增强,我们必须马上离开海滩。 The wind is picking _; we must leave the beach right now. 52. 请平静下来!救援队马上就到。 Please calm _! The rescue team is coming soon. 53. 严重的泥石流切断了通往镇上的唯一道路。 The serious landslide cut _ the only road to the town. 54. 暴风雨过后,天气很快就会放晴。 The weather will clear _ soon after the rainstorm. 55. 地面一开始摇晃,我们就跑出了大楼。 We ran out of the building as _ as the ground started to shake. 56. 起初,这只是一场小雨,但后来变成了暴风雨。 _ first, it was just a light rain, but later it became a storm. 57. 他用他的急救箱帮助了那个受伤的男孩。 He used his _ aid kit to help the injured boy. 58. 洪水发生时,许多人的生命处于危险之中。 Many people's lives were _ danger when the flood happened. 59. 台风到来之前,请确保所有的窗户都关紧了。 _ sure that all the windows are closed before the typhoon arrives. 60. 当海啸袭来时,我感觉世界末日都要来了。 I felt _ the world was ending when the tsunami struck. 【培优测试版】 六、选词填空(微语境) (共15空,题号61-75) 阅读下列13个句子,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确的词性或时态填空。方框中有两个干扰词。 strike, luck, warn, power, panic, calm, cut, die, safe, break, terrible, clear, survive, hide, beat 1. A sudden earthquake 61. _ the beautiful town at midnight, causing great damage to the buildings. 2. The local government gave a 62. _ on the radio that the tsunami would arrive in thirty minutes. 3. It was such a 63. _ typhoon that it easily washed away many big trees and heavy cars. 4. When the alarm went off, some students started 64. _, but the teacher told them to act 65. _ and line up quickly. 5. Because the serious mudslide had 66. _ off the main road, the rescue team had to walk to the village. 6. We stayed in the underground shelter and didn't leave until the heavy rain 67. _ down completely. 7. For your own 68. _, please make sure you crawl out 69. _ and cover your head after the shaking stops. 8. After the extreme weather passed, the community workers spent hours cleaning up the 70. _ branches on the street. 9. While we were driving through the mountains, it was snowing 71. _ and we couldn't see the road clearly. 10. We can't leave the medical tent right now; we have to wait for the awful storm to 72. _ up. 73. 11. _, the young boy was pulled out of the ruins by the brave rescue workers before the building fell down. 12. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to give first aid to the 74. _ of the terrible flood. 13. It is necessary for students to learn how to 75. _ in the wild when a natural disaster happens suddenly. 七、高阶单项选择(共15题,题号76-90) ( ) 76. _ the tsunami arrived, people _ their homes quickly to move to higher ground. A. While; left B. When; were leaving C. While; are leaving D. When; left ( ) 77. Listen! The heavy rain is _ against the windows. It seems that a terrible storm is going to _ the city tonight. A. beating; strike B. striking; beat C. beating; beating D. striking; striking ( ) 78. Before you leave the shelter, please make sure you _ nothing behind, because the living condition outside is still awful. A. leave B. left C. are leaving D. were leaving ( ) 79. After the earthquake, the rescue workers brought food and medical _ to the _ to help them get through the cold night. A. survival; survivals B. supplies; survivors C. supplies; survivals D. survival; survivors ( ) 80. The wind was _, and soon it broke the wooden house apart. It didn't _ until early the next morning. A. picking up; go off B. dying down; pick up C. picking up; die down D. dying down; go off ( ) 81. When the earthquake happened _, the brave mother didn't _ but protected her baby under the desk. A. sudden; panicked B. suddenly; panic C. sudden; panic D. suddenly; panicked ( ) 82. _ it was just a light rain, but it turned into an extreme rainstorm _ it reached the mountain village. A. At first; as soon as B. At first; while C. As soon as; at first D. While; as soon as ( ) 83. —I called you at 8:00 last night to warn you of the coming snowstorm, but you didn't answer. —Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I _ the broken windows in the living room. A. repair B. repaired C. am repairing D. was repairing ( ) 84. The local radio station _ the villagers _ the terrible wildfire, so they all moved out safely in time. A. warned; to B. warned; of C. protected; from D. protected; of ( ) 85. Thanks to the brave firefighters, the big wildfire was finally put out and the whole forest was _. A. in danger B. out of danger C. in condition D. out of condition ( ) 86. It is of great necessity for us to master some basic _ skills and always keep a medical _ at home. A. first aid; supply B. survival; condition C. first aid; kit D. survival; safety ( ) 87. —Look at the awful weather outside! When will the rainstorm _? —The radio says it will last for another two days. A. break apart B. pick up C. clear up D. go off ( ) 88. While Ma Li _ down the street to the shelter, she saw a big tree fall and _ a parked car. A. walked; damage B. was walking; damage C. was walking; damaged D. walked; damaged ( ) 89. After the sudden disaster, the teacher asked the crying kids to _ and safely led them to a place of _. A. calm down; safe B. lie down; safety C. calm down; safety D. pick up; safely ( ) 90. The situation in the flooded area is _ awful. Many people are feeling _ like they have lost everything. A. terrible; terrible B. terribly; terribly C. terribly; terrible D. terrible; terribly 八、语篇综合填空 A篇 (共15空) 阅读下面短文,根据语境和首字母提示,填入恰当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Last August, I had a close call with a natural disaster. While my family was resting on the beach, the sea wind began to 91. p_ up. Black clouds gathered and it started to rain 92. h_. We were packing our bags to leave when a 93. s_ earthquake 94. s_ the island. The ground was shaking 95. t_. Then, the alarm went off, giving people a loud 96. w_ that a tsunami was coming! Many people began to 97. p_. However, my father told us to keep 98. c_ and follow the crowd. While we were running to higher ground, I looked back and saw a giant 99. w_ rushing towards the coast. It was 100. b_ against the buildings and breaking them apart. The extreme tsunami 101. d_ the beautiful town completely in just a few minutes. That night, the living 102. c_ were awful because the storm cut off the power and water. We felt so 103. l_ that we didn't lose our lives. Thanks to the 104. b_ rescue workers, we could 105. s_ the terrible disaster safely. 九、语篇综合填空 B篇 (共10空) It was a rainy morning when people in the coastal town went about their daily lives. Some were walking to school, others were preparing for work, and a teacher 1. _ (review) lesson plans in her small classroom when the ground began to shake. 2. _ (sudden), a loud roar (巨响) shook the air—a huge tsunami was racing toward the shore (海岸). Within minutes, the massive waves swept through streets, destroying houses and sweeping away cars. People screamed and ran for 3. _ (high) ground, their faces filled with fear. 4. _ the time most residents reached safety, many homes lay in ruins (夷为平地), and some were trapped under debris (废墟). Since the disaster hit, rescue teams from nearby cities have rushed to help. 5. _ (firefighter) used tools to cut through fallen walls, while volunteers provided food and warm clothes to survivors. Everyone worked together, and manpower became the 6. _ (town) greatest strength. Despite the difficult conditions, rescuers managed 7. _ (pull) several trapped people out of the debris. As 8. _ result, more lives were saved than expected. 9. _ (medicine) workers treated the injured, and officials organized temporary shelters (临时避难所). 10. _ the town suffered great loss, the joint rescue efforts (努力) showed how kindness and courage can overcome even the worst disasters. People supported (支持) each other and promised to rebuild their homes and lives. 参考答案: 一、单词拼写 1.wildfire 2.earthquake 3.warning 4.brave 5.medical 6.tsunami 7.conditions 8.panic 9.Safety 10.Extreme 二、首字母补全 11.heavily 12.destroyed 13.alarm 14.shelter 15.survived 16.sudden 17.beating 18.calm 19.drought 20.awful 三、单项选择 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 四、词形填空 31.panicked 32.safety 33.powerful 34.calmness 35.survivors 36.bravery 37.struck 38.preparations 39.terribly 40.unlucky 41.broken 42.hid 43.destruction 44.was beating 45.survival 五、完成句子 46.away 47.apart 48.of 49.down 50.off 51.up 52.down 53.off 54.up 55.soon 56.At 57.first 58.in 59.Make 60.like 六、选词填空 61.struck 62.warning 63.powerful 64.panicking 65.calmly 66.cut 67.died 68.safety 69.safely 70.broken 71.terribly 72.clear 73.Luckily 74.survivors 75.survive 七、高阶单选 76.D 77.A 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.B 86.C 87.C 88.B 89.C 90.B 八、语篇填空A 91.pick 92.heavily 93.sudden 94.struck 95.terribly 96.warning 97.panic 98.calm 99.wave 100.beating 101.destroyed 102.conditions 103.lucky 104.brave 105.survive 九、语篇填空B 1.was reviewing 2.Suddenly 3.higher 4.By 5.Firefighters 6.town's 7.to pull 8.a 9.Medical 10.Although 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $