精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2025—2026学年度八年级下学期阶段质量监测英语试卷

2025——2026学年度八年级下学期期中质量监测 英语试卷 一.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 In our house, there is a glass jar in the living room. Every time someone feels happy, disappointed, or angry, we write the ____1____ on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. Every Sunday evening, we read the notes and talk about them. At first, I didn’t like this rule. As a teen, I ____2____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t want to talk about ____3____ in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____4____ things like, “I saw a rabbit.” I always wrote the note ____5____, just to finish it. One week, I had a big fight with my mom. I ____6____ at her because she didn’t let me go on a picnic. That night, full of ____7____, I wrote honestly, “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” I ____8____ to know if Mom would still love me. On Sunday, I was nervous when my note was read, ____9____ Mom was not angry. She gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes and the important thing is to learn from them.” Her words ____10____ my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things, like feeling ____11____ after I won a football game. Our Sunday talks became better. We shared our stories and ____12____ each other in hard times. Now, I see the jar is a ____13____ that helps us connect. It teaches us to stay calm and ____14____ others’ feelings. That jar is one of the most ____15____ things in our family. I like this rule best at home. 1. A. feeling B. name C. mistake D. answer 2. A. forgot B. preferred C. helped D. refused 3. A. me B. you C. us D. them 4. A. big B. small C. boring D. awful 5. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. well 6. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 7. A. joy B. fear C. sadness D. hope 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. stopped D. wanted 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because 10. A. broke B. hurt C. touched D. closed 11. A. mad B. scared C. tired D. excited 12. A. helped B. passed C. cheated D. warned 13. A. wall B. bridge C. box D. test 14. A. care about B. get over C. look out D. hear of 15. A. common B. expensive C. famous D. important 二.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN Hello, I am Eric. Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed We only need teams for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports club members and family. Each team should have four men or women. Rules to follow ●It’s a short-distance race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for a man and 10 kilos for a woman. ●Don’t drop the potatoes! ●Men need to finish the hurdles (跨栏赛). Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high hurdles while running. Safety comes first. What you get ● Free entry. ● A finisher’s medal (奖章) ● A bag of potatoes More information ●Date: September 12th&13th, 2026 ●Place: North Park ●Start Time: 2 pm ●Organizer: Eric Brown ●Contact us: Call Mary at 921-3611 16. How many times will Eric Brown have held Run for Fun by the end of 2026? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 17. If a woman wants to join the race, how much weight of potatoes should she carry? A. 10 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 30 kilos. D. 40 kilos. 18. When will the Run for Fun take place? A. On July 12th and 13th, 2026. B. On August 12th and 13th, 2026. C. On September 12th and 13th, 2026. D. On October 12th and 13th, 2026. 19. What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A. Free entry. B. Some money. C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher's medal. 20. What kind of text is it? A. A true story. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An activity poster. B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut it? Maybe it can fly even higher?” The father cut the string off the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy proud. ★ . The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father,” How come?” He was in low spirits. The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” After listening to his father’s words, the boy nodded slowly, the disappointment on his face disappeared. He looked up at the falling kite and finally smiled softly. We may sometimes feel like there are certain things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us most. 21. The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________. A. he saw other people do so B. he wanted to make the kite more beautiful C. he wanted the kite to fly higher D. he wanted to watch the kite fall down 22. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. But suddenly, he felt so sad. B. And the kite flew higher and higher. C. The kite went up in the right direction D. But then, the kite started to come down. 23. How did the son’s feelings change according to the passage? A. upset-proud-happy B. Proud-upset-happy C. Proud-happy-upset D. Upset-proud-happy 24. The underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. pulls down B. stops from C. holds up D. ties to 25. What can we learn from the story? A. East or West, home is best. B. Success comes from hard work. C. The things that hold us back can also support us. D. Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents. C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. How can we develop our own hobbies? ____31____ ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____ Maybe you wish you could learn it again. So try picking it up again. ★ ____33____ Did you ever notice one of your friends’ hobbies? When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. ____34____ That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active (活跃的). ★Try to keep your hobbies. ____35____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Join some clubs. B. Take up a new hobby with your friends. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. The following ways may help. E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. F. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 三.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通畅、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每次仅用一次。 we action so lie save calm good important send quickly One day, when Peter was walking home after school, he saw an old man fall down on the road. Peter ran to the old man as ____36____ as possible. First, Peter asked the old man about his situation. The old man said he hurt his leg. Peter told the old man not to move and to ____37____ on the ground quietly. Then Peter called 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance (救护车), Peter stayed with the old man to make sure he was safe. He also asked people not to crowd around, ____38____the old man could get enough fresh air. When the doctors arrived, they said Peter did the right thing. His quick ____39____ helped the old man a lot. Then the doctors ____40____ him to the hospital . Two days later, Peter went to the hospital to see the old man. The old man felt much ____41____ and thanked Peter a lot. From this story, we learned that it’ s very ____42____ to learn some basic first-aid skills. They can help us ____43____ people’ s lives in dangerous situations. We should also take care of ____44____ and others when we meet an emergency. We need to stay ____45____ and think about the right ways to ask for help. 四.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our bird-watching club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife. When everybody adds wood to the fire, the flames rise high. Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides ____46____ and shelter for wildlife. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Situation ·Some people want to change the wetlands into ____47____. (不超过3词) ·Without enough living space, more and more birds are in danger. Action ·The bird-watching club will study different kinds of birds and ____48____. (不超过5词) ·The club members do a bird count once a year. ·They are inviting secondary students to help and they hope more people can take action to ____49____. (不超过2词) Do you think it is important to protect wild animals and plants? How can we protect them? ________________________________50________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Mary，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 (1)文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度八年级下学期期中质量监测 英语试卷 一.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 In our house, there is a glass jar in the living room. Every time someone feels happy, disappointed, or angry, we write the ____1____ on a piece of paper and put it into the jar. Every Sunday evening, we read the notes and talk about them. At first, I didn’t like this rule. As a teen, I ____2____ to keep my feelings to myself. I didn’t want to talk about ____3____ in front of my parents. So I only wrote ____4____ things like, “I saw a rabbit.” I always wrote the note ____5____, just to finish it. One week, I had a big fight with my mom. I ____6____ at her because she didn’t let me go on a picnic. That night, full of ____7____, I wrote honestly, “I cried today because I hurt Mom.” I ____8____ to know if Mom would still love me. On Sunday, I was nervous when my note was read, ____9____ Mom was not angry. She gave me a hug and said, “We all make mistakes and the important thing is to learn from them.” Her words ____10____ my heart and made me feel warm. From then on, I began writing more things, like feeling ____11____ after I won a football game. Our Sunday talks became better. We shared our stories and ____12____ each other in hard times. Now, I see the jar is a ____13____ that helps us connect. It teaches us to stay calm and ____14____ others’ feelings. That jar is one of the most ____15____ things in our family. I like this rule best at home. 1. A. feeling B. name C. mistake D. answer 2. A. forgot B. preferred C. helped D. refused 3. A. me B. you C. us D. them 4. A. big B. small C. boring D. awful 5. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. well 6. A. looked B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 7. A. joy B. fear C. sadness D. hope 8. A. forgot B. remembered C. stopped D. wanted 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because 10. A. broke B. hurt C. touched D. closed 11. A. mad B. scared C. tired D. excited 12. A. helped B. passed C. cheated D. warned 13. A. wall B. bridge C. box D. test 14. A. care about B. get over C. look out D. hear of 15. A. common B. expensive C. famous D. important 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家中有一个玻璃罐，家人把各种感受写在纸条上放进罐子，周日晚上一起分享讨论。作者起初不喜欢这个规则，后来因与妈妈吵架，诚实地写下了自己的伤心，妈妈没有生气反而拥抱她，从此作者开始真实表达，这个罐子成为家人之间沟通的桥梁。 【1题详解】 句意：每当有人感到开心、失望或生气时，我们就把感受写在一张纸条上，放进罐子里。 前面列举了“happy, disappointed, angry”等情绪，因此需要填一个表示这些情绪总称的词，即“感受”。feeling“感受”符合。name“名字”、mistake“错误”、answer“回答”均与情绪无关。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，我更喜欢把感受藏在心里。 作者不喜欢分享感受，说明他倾向于把感受藏在心里。“prefer to do sth.”表示更喜欢做某事，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我不想在父母面前谈论它们。 根据上文，作者不想在父母面前谈论情绪feelings。them“它们”是宾格，符合talk about的宾语要求。you“你”、me“我”、us“我们”均不合理。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我只写一些小事情，比如“我看到了一只兔子”。 因为不愿分享真实感受，所以只写无关紧要的小事。“small”修饰things，表示小事。big“大的”、boring“无聊的”、awful“糟糕的”都不能准确描述“I saw a rabbit”这样的小事。 【5题详解】 句意：我总是快速地写纸条，只是为了完成任务。 “just to finish it”表明作者敷衍了事，因此写得快quickly。slowly“缓慢地”、loudly“大声地”、well“好地”均不符合敷衍的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我朝她大喊，因为她不让我去野餐。 作者与妈妈吵架，情绪激动，用shouted“大喊”准确。looked“看”、laughed“笑”、pointed“指”都不能表达吵架时的激烈言行。 【7题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我满怀悲伤，诚实地写道：“今天我哭了，因为我伤害了妈妈。” 作者哭泣且伤害了妈妈，内心应是悲伤sadness。joy“快乐”、fear“害怕”、hope“希望”均与哭和后悔的情绪不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我想要知道妈妈是否还会爱我。 作者写了真实感受后，内心担忧妈妈的反应，想要知道她是否还爱自己。wanted“想要”后接to know正确。 【9题详解】 句意：周日，当我的纸条被读到时，我很紧张，但是妈妈没有生气。 “我很紧张”与“妈妈没有生气”之间是转折关系，应用but。so“所以”表因果，and“和”表并列，because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：她的话触动了我的心，让我感到温暖。 妈妈的话让作者感动，touched“触动”符合touch one’s heart的固定表达。 【11题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始写更多的事情，比如赢得足球比赛后感到兴奋。 赢得比赛后的情绪是兴奋，excited符合，且此处需要形容词作表语。mad“疯狂的”、scared“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合赢球后的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：我们分享各自的故事，在困难时期帮助彼此。 家人之间在困难时互相帮助，应用helped。passed“经过”、cheated“欺骗”、warned“警告”均不符合互相支持的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，我把罐子看作一座帮助我们连接的桥梁。 罐子促进了家人之间的沟通，bridge“桥梁”是恰当的比喻。 【14题详解】 句意：它教会我们保持冷静，关心别人的感受。 care about“关心”符合上下文，指在意他人的感受。get over“克服”、look out“小心”、hear of“听说”均不准确。 【15题详解】 句意：那个罐子是我们家最重要的东西之一。 罐子对家庭沟通很重要，important“重要的”正确。common“普通的”、expensive“昂贵的”、famous“著名的”不如important贴合主题。 二.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A RUN FOR FUN Hello, I am Eric. Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed We only need teams for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports club members and family. Each team should have four men or women. Rules to follow ●It’s a short-distance race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for a man and 10 kilos for a woman. ●Don’t drop the potatoes! ●Men need to finish the hurdles (跨栏赛). Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-metre-high hurdles while running. Safety comes first. What you get ● Free entry. ● A finisher’s medal (奖章) ● A bag of potatoes More information ●Date: September 12th&13th, 2026 ●Place: North Park ●Start Time: 2 pm ●Organizer: Eric Brown ●Contact us: Call Mary at 921-3611 16. How many times will Eric Brown have held Run for Fun by the end of 2026? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 17. If a woman wants to join the race, how much weight of potatoes should she carry? A. 10 kilos. B. 20 kilos. C. 30 kilos. D. 40 kilos. 18. When will the Run for Fun take place? A. On July 12th and 13th, 2026. B. On August 12th and 13th, 2026. C. On September 12th and 13th, 2026. D. On October 12th and 13th, 2026. 19. What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A. Free entry. B. Some money. C. A bag of potatoes. D. A finisher's medal. 20. What kind of text is it? A. A true story. B. A news report. C. A shopping list. D. An activity poster. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则“趣味跑步”活动海报，介绍了第六届接力跑活动的招募要求、比赛规则、福利、时间地点等信息，邀请大家报名参加。 【16题详解】 开头“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let's make it a day to remember.”明确指出这是第六届活动，因此到2026年底共举办了6次。 【17题详解】 “Rules to follow”部分第一条“20 kilos for a man and 10 kilos for a woman.”指出女性需要携带10公斤土豆。 【18题详解】 文章“Date: September 12th&13th, 2026”直接给出活动日期为2026年9月12日和13日。 【19题详解】 “What you get”部分直接列出了免费参赛、奖章和一袋土豆，没有提到金钱奖励。 【20题详解】 整篇文章包含活动介绍、规则、福利、时间地点等信息，排版清晰，有标题和分栏，属于活动海报的类型。 B A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut it? Maybe it can fly even higher?” The father cut the string off the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy proud. ★ . The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father,” How come?” He was in low spirits. The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You use the string to help the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.” After listening to his father’s words, the boy nodded slowly, the disappointment on his face disappeared. He looked up at the falling kite and finally smiled softly. We may sometimes feel like there are certain things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us most. 21. The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________. A. he saw other people do so B. he wanted to make the kite more beautiful C. he wanted the kite to fly higher D. he wanted to watch the kite fall down 22. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. But suddenly, he felt so sad. B. And the kite flew higher and higher. C. The kite went up in the right direction D. But then, the kite started to come down. 23. How did the son’s feelings change according to the passage? A. upset-proud-happy B. Proud-upset-happy C. Proud-happy-upset D. Upset-proud-happy 24. The underlined word “support” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. pulls down B. stops from C. holds up D. ties to 25. What can we learn from the story? A. East or West, home is best. B. Success comes from hard work. C. The things that hold us back can also support us. D. Sometimes we will lose our way without our parents. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对父子放风筝的故事，通过风筝与线的关系，揭示了看似阻碍我们的事物实则是支撑我们成长的力量的道理。 【21题详解】 文中第二段男孩说道“Dad, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut it? Maybe it can fly even higher?”，直接说明他想要剪断风筝线的原因是认为线会阻碍风筝飞得更高，希望剪断后风筝能飞得更高。 【22题详解】 前文提到剪断风筝线后，风筝开始飞得更高，男孩感到很自豪；后文则写男孩看到这一幕很惊讶、情绪低落。因此中间的句子需要体现转折，描述风筝的变化。选项 D“But then, the kite started to come down.”（但随后，风筝开始往下掉）既承接了前文“飞得更高” 的转折，又引出了后文男孩惊讶、失落的反应，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 文中男孩的情绪变化如下：剪断风筝线后风筝飞得更高，他感到proud（自豪）；看到风筝开始坠落，他变得in low spirits/upset（失落、沮丧）；听完父亲的解释后，他露出了笑容smiled softly/happy（释然、开心）。情绪变化为Proud-upset-happy。 【24题详解】 文中父亲解释道，风筝线能帮助风筝停留在空中，“But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”，结合前文“helping it stay in the sky” 可知，线的作用是支撑风筝，让它能留在空中。因此“support” 的含义是“支撑、托住”。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us most.”，即那些看似阻碍我们的事物，其实也在支撑我们成长。 C Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens, imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. In the past, emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Why did emperors and their family come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To take care of the old trees. C. To have some delicious food. D. To see some wonderful shows. 28. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Western gardens are like Chinese paintings. D. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D. Chinese Gardens VS Western Gardens 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的分类、特点，并以颐和园和拙政园为例，最后指出中国园林与中国画相互影响，体现了中国文化中自然的重要性。 【26题详解】 文章第一句“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”以问句开头，引出话题。 【27题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“In the past, Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”可知，皇帝和家人来颐和园是为了避暑。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”可知，中国传统园林体现了自然在中国文化中的重要性。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总述中国传统园林的历史、种类和目的；第二段介绍皇家园林（颐和园）；第三段介绍私家园林（拙政园）；第四段总结中国园林的特点及文化内涵。属于“总—分—总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕中国传统园林的特点和种类展开，因此最佳标题为“Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features and Kinds”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) A hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. How can we develop our own hobbies? ____31____ ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____ Maybe you wish you could learn it again. So try picking it up again. ★ ____33____ Did you ever notice one of your friends’ hobbies? When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. ____34____ That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active (活跃的). ★Try to keep your hobbies. ____35____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Join some clubs. B. Take up a new hobby with your friends. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. The following ways may help. E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. F. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养爱好的几种方法，包括回想儿时喜好、和朋友培养新爱好以及坚持爱好，并给出了相关具体建议。 【31题详解】 前文问我们如何培养兴趣爱好，后文是介绍具体的培养方法，因此空白处需要承上启下，D选项“The following ways may help.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文询问是否后悔十岁时停止学钢琴，后文说可以重新拾起，C选项“Now you get a chance to try again.”能承接前文的后悔情绪，衔接后文的重拾兴趣。 【33题详解】 此处为段落小标题，后文围绕朋友的爱好展开，讲述和朋友一起尝试爱好，B选项“Take up a new hobby with your friends.”概括了主旨。 【34题详解】 前文说看到朋友画画自己也想尝试，后文说明一起做事能让双方保持活跃，E选项“Just ask your friends if you can join them.”衔接前后内容。 【35题详解】 后文提到“But later, you will fall in love with it”，说明前后是转折关系，F选项“Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first.”符合语境。 三.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通畅、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每次仅用一次。 we action so lie save calm good important send quickly One day, when Peter was walking home after school, he saw an old man fall down on the road. Peter ran to the old man as ____36____ as possible. First, Peter asked the old man about his situation. The old man said he hurt his leg. Peter told the old man not to move and to ____37____ on the ground quietly. Then Peter called 120 for help. While waiting for the ambulance (救护车), Peter stayed with the old man to make sure he was safe. He also asked people not to crowd around, ____38____the old man could get enough fresh air. When the doctors arrived, they said Peter did the right thing. His quick ____39____ helped the old man a lot. Then the doctors ____40____ him to the hospital . Two days later, Peter went to the hospital to see the old man. The old man felt much ____41____ and thanked Peter a lot. From this story, we learned that it’ s very ____42____ to learn some basic first-aid skills. They can help us ____43____ people’ s lives in dangerous situations. We should also take care of ____44____ and others when we meet an emergency. We need to stay ____45____ and think about the right ways to ask for help. 【答案】36. quickly 37. lie 38. so 39. action 40. sent 41. better 42. important 43. save 44. ourselves 45. calm 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得路遇老人摔倒后，冷静施救、拨打急救电话并配合医生救助的故事，传递了掌握急救知识、遇事保持冷静的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：彼得尽可能快地跑向老人。空处需修饰动词“ran”，需用副词且构成固定搭配as+副词原级+as possible表示 “尽可能…… 地”，需使用副词quickly修饰彼得跑得快。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得告诉老人不要移动，安静地躺在地上。tell sb. (not) to do sth.结构中需用动词原形，且lie符合前半句让老人不要移动的行为，因此需使用动词原形lie。 【38题详解】 句意：他还让围观的人不要围拢，这样老人就能获得足够的新鲜空气。前后句为因果关系，前半句是 “不让人群围观”，后半句是 “老人能获得新鲜空气”，因此用连词so来联系上下句。 【39题详解】 句意：他的快速的行动帮了老人大忙。“quick”是形容词，后需接名词，因此需使用action。 【40题详解】 句意：随后医生把他送去了医院。句中“then”意思是之后，说明本句的时态应该与上句时态相衔接，因此句子时态为一般过去时，需用send的过去式sent。 【41题详解】 句意：老人感觉好多了，非常感谢彼得。“much”后需接形容词或者副词的比较级且符合上半句老人好多了的描述，需使用good的比较级better。 【42题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们学到学习一些基本的急救技能非常重要。固定句型it’ s+adj.+to do sth.中需用形容词，句子明显是强调急救技能的必要性，因此需使用形容词important。 【43题详解】 句意：它们能帮助我们在危险情况下挽救生命。help sb. (to) do sth.结构中需用动词原形且与“people’ s lives”构成合理搭配，因此save最合适。 【44题详解】 句意：遇到紧急情况时，我们也应该照顾好自己和他人。主语为“we”，此处宾语应用ourselves表示“保护自己”且能与others形成并列。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要保持冷静，思考正确的求助方式。固定搭配stay calm表示 “保持冷静”，与后半句“思考正确”相呼应。 四.读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地). The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our bird-watching club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife. When everybody adds wood to the fire, the flames rise high. Zhalong is a nature reserve that provides ____46____ and shelter for wildlife. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Situation ·Some people want to change the wetlands into ____47____. (不超过3词) ·Without enough living space, more and more birds are in danger. Action ·The bird-watching club will study different kinds of birds and ____48____. (不超过5词) ·The club members do a bird count once a year. ·They are inviting secondary students to help and they hope more people can take action to ____49____. (不超过2词) Do you think it is important to protect wild animals and plants? How can we protect them? ________________________________50________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. food 47. farms and buildings 48. the changes in their numbers 49. protect wildlife 50. Yes, I do. I think we should plant more trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区作为重要湿地，为野生动植物提供栖息地，但面临开发威胁，政府与民间正合力开展鸟类监测与保护行动，呼吁公众参与。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.”可知可以提供食物，直接提取关键词 “food”。 【47题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. ”有些人想要改造湿地，以腾出更多空间用于农场和建筑。直接提取原文信息“farms and buildings”，完全匹配。 【48题详解】 根据第五段“study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers” 可知研究该地区鸟类种类及其数量变化，直接提取原文信息“the changes in their numbers”。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“more and more people will take action to protect wildlife”明确指出目的为 “protect wildlife”保护野生动物，故直接填入“protect wildlife”。 【50题详解】 题干询问：你认为保护野生动植物重要吗？我们如何保护他们？此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可回答：Yes, I do. I think we should plant more trees. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Mary，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。 (1)文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? First, take care of our physical health. Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Drink enough water. Do exercise regularly, like running, swimming or playing ball games. They keep us strong and full of energy. Second, mental health is also very important. Share feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad or stressed. Be kind to others. Helping classmates or showing respect to teachers brings happiness and a sense of achievement. In a word, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s eat well, exercise more, share our feelings and always be kind. Start from today and enjoy every sunny day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康生活建议），用一般现在时 明确要点：身体健康（健康饮食多吃果蔬、合理运动）、心理健康（沟通分享、善待他人） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含思维导图所有要点，开头已给出，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出如何过阳光生活的话题 第二段：阐述身体健康方面的建议（每天多吃果蔬、喝水、规律运动如跑步游泳打球，保持强壮充满活力） 第三段：阐述心理健康方面的建议（与父母朋友分享感受、善待他人、帮助同学或尊重老师带来快乐和成就感） 第四段：总结并呼吁（阳光生活来自健康身体和平静心灵，吃好、多运动、分享感受、善待他人，从今天开始享受每一天） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 饮食建议：Eat more fruit and vegetables every day/Have a balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables等 饮水建议：Drink enough water/Stay hydrated throughout the day等 运动建议：Do exercise regularly/running/swimming/playing ball games/Exercise several times a week to build strength等 运动好处：keep us strong and full of energy/helps us stay fit and active等 要点二：心理健康 沟通建议：Share feelings with parents or friends/Talk to someone等 善待他人：Be kind to others/Always show kindness to people around us等 具体做法：Helping classmates or showing respect to teachers/Assist others in need and treat teachers with respect等 行为回报：brings happiness and a sense of achievement/makes us feel good and proud of ourselves等 要点三：总结与呼吁 总结表达：a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind/happiness and health go hand in hand等 呼吁表达：Let’s eat well, exercise more, share our feelings and always be kind/Start from today and enjoy every sunny day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $