Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过基础到综合的递进训练，系统强化词性转换、短语应用及语境词汇运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|16题|考查名词-形容词、形容词-副词等构词法|从词形变化切入，建立词汇形态认知体系| |短语翻译|21题|固定搭配及情景短语中英互译|强化单元核心短语记忆，构建语境表达基础| |词汇运用|20题|语境中单词适当形式填空（时态/词性等）|衔接词形知识与语法应用，提升语言运用准确性| |句子翻译|10题|中英互译，含固定句型与核心词汇|整合词汇与句型，培养语言转换与表达能力| |短文填空|10题|语篇层面语法与词汇综合应用|实现从词句到语篇的能力迁移，发展语篇理解素养|

一、词性转换（默写） 1. cloudy 解析：cloud（名词“云”）+ y → 形容词“多云的”。 2. softly 解析：soft（形容词“柔软的”）+ ly → 副词“轻声地、柔和地”。 3. bright 解析：brightly（副词）去掉 ly → 形容词“明亮的”。 4. calmly 解析：calm（形容词）+ ly → 副词“冷静地”。 5. expression 解析：express（动词“表达”）→ 名词 expression。 6. pride 解析：proud（形容词“自豪的”）→ 名词 pride。 7. development 解析：develop（动词“发展”）→ 名词 development。 8. description 解析：describe（动词“描述”）→ 名词 description。 9. exhibit 解析：exhibition（名词“展览”）→ 动词 exhibit。 10. science 解析：scientist（科学家）→ 名词 science（科学）。 11. salt 解析：salty（形容词“咸的”）→ 名词 salt（盐）。 12. death 解析：die（动词“死亡”）→ 名词 death。 13. least 解析：less（比较级“更少”）→ 最高级 least（最少的）。 14. suggestion 解析：suggest（动词“建议”）→ 名词 suggestion。 15. disappearance 解析：disappear（动词“消失”）→ 名词 disappearance。 16. wooden 解析：wood（名词“木头”）+ en → 形容词“木制的”。 二、短语翻译 1. seem like 解析：seem like 表示“似乎、好像”。 2. some day / one day 解析：将来某一天、总有一天。 3. climb up 解析：爬上、攀登。 4. be famous for 解析：因……出名。 5. be known as 解析：作为……而出名。 6. come into sight 解析：映入眼帘。 7. here and there 解析：到处、随处。 8. run through 解析：贯穿、流经。 9. be proud of doing sth. 解析：对做某事感到自豪。 10. all over the world 解析：全世界。 11. from … to … 解析：从……到……。 12. in the dry / rainy season 解析：在旱季/雨季。 13. on land 解析：在陆地上。 14. not … but … 解析：不是……而是……。 15. flow into 解析：流入、汇入。 16. go down 解析：下降、下跌。 17. year by year 解析：逐年、一年年地。 18. dry up 解析：干涸、枯竭。 19. cut down 解析：砍倒、砍伐。 20. turn into 解析：变成。 21. stop … from doing sth. 解析：阻止……做某事。 三、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. lay 解析：lie（躺）过去式 lay；后面 fell asleep 是过去时，统一过去式。 2. less 解析：后面 more，前后对比：用更少的水，种更多树，little→less。 3. national 解析：修饰 flag 用形容词：national flag（国旗）。 4. national 解析：修饰 hero：national hero（民族英雄）。 5. most amazing 解析：in nature 表示范围，用最高级：最令人惊叹的色彩。 6. scientist 解析：become a famous scientist（科学家）。 7. brightly 解析：修饰动词 shines 用副词 brightly。 8. expresses 解析：一般现在时，主语 she，动词用三单 expresses。 9. musicians 解析：one of + 复数名词：musicians（音乐家）。 10. wisdom；wiser 解析：第一空 our 后用名词 wisdom；第二空 the + 比较级…the + 比较级，wise→wiser。 11. the most different 解析：I have ever read 最高级标志：最不一样的故事。 12. disappeared 解析：last year 过去时：disappear→disappeared（消失）。 13. designer 解析：the 后接名词：设计师 designer。 14. disappeared 解析：同第12题，过去时。 15. covered 解析：be covered with：被……覆盖。 16. to stop 解析：It’s important to do sth. 固定句型。 17. boundary 解析：the + 名词：边界 boundary。 18. enjoy 解析：to + 动词原形：享受自然。 19. mistakes 解析：few + 复数名词：mistakes（错误）。 20. to relax 解析：place for sb. to do sth.：人们放松的地方。 四、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. express 解析：learn to + 动词原形：表达。 2. brightly 解析：修饰 shines 用副词：明亮地。 3. surface 解析：表面：surface。 4. Climate 解析：气候：Climate change。 5. salty 解析：含盐的：salty。 6. describe 解析：please + 动词原形：描述。 7. calm 解析：平静的：calm。 8. butterflies 解析：many + 复数：蝴蝶 butterflies。 9. local 解析：当地的：local。 10. proud 解析：be proud of：自豪的。 11. wonders 解析：one of + 复数：奇迹 wonders。 12. above 解析：在……上方：above。 13. common 解析：have a lot in common：共同点。 14. wood 解析：木材：wood（不可数）。 15. grassland 解析：草原：grassland。 16. recommend 解析：will + 动词原形：推荐。 17. aloud 解析：出声地：read aloud。 18. tides 解析：潮汐：tides。 19. possible 解析：可能的：possible。 20. lotus 解析：莲花：lotus。 21. Plateau 解析：高原：Plateau。 22. glaciers 解析：冰川：glaciers（复数）。 23. behaviour 解析：行为：behaviour。 24. worse 解析：than 比较级：bad→worse。 25. brightly 解析：修饰 shines：明亮地。 五、句子翻译（每空词） 1. dried up 解析：干涸：dry up；过去式 dried up。 2. best gift 解析：最好的礼物：the best gift。 3. cutting down；turn them into 解析：砍伐：cutting down；开垦成：turn into。 4. Use；or；dry up 解析：祈使句：少用点水，否则会干涸。 5. saltier；lie on 解析：比……咸：saltier；躺在表面：lie on。 6. proud to；the most beautiful places 解析：be proud to do；one of + 最高级复数。 7. better；any other place 解析：比较级+than any other：比任何地方都好。 8. the colour of 解析：生命的颜色：the colour of life。 9. shine brightly；like 解析：熠熠生辉：shine brightly；像：like。 10. the most amazing 解析：自然界最令人惊叹的色彩：最高级。 六、短文填空 1. becomes 解析：beach 单数，一般现在时 becomes。 2. are 解析：there be，后面 people 复数，用 are。 3. of 解析：all kinds of：各种各样的。 4. carefully 解析：修饰动词 do 用副词 carefully。 5. to protect 解析：不定式表目的：为了保护脚。 6. beautiful 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词：使海滩美丽。 7. yourself 解析：do it yourself：自己做。 8. because 解析：解释原因：因为鸟儿吃鱼。 9. a 解析：as a result：结果。 10. visitors 解析：more + 复数：游客 visitors。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 春季新版七年级下册外研版英语Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1. cloud n. 云→ ________ adj. 有云的 2. soft adj. 柔软的→ ________ adv. 轻声地 3. brightly adv. 明亮地→ ________ adj. 明亮的 4. calm adj. 镇静的→ ________ adv. 冷静地 5. express v. 表达→ ________ n. 表达 6. proud adj. 自豪的，得意的→ ________ n. 自豪 7. develop v. (使) 成长，(使) 发展→ ________ n. 成长，发展 8. describe v. 描述，描写→ ________ n. 描述 9. exhibition n. 展览 (会)→ ________ v. 展览 10. scientist n. 科学家→ ________ n. 科学 11. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的→ ________ n. 盐 12. die v. 死亡，去世→ ________ n. 死亡，终止 13. less det. 不那么多，更 (较) 少→ ________ det. 最少的 14. suggest v. 暗示，暗指→ ________ n. 建议 15. disappear v. 消失，不见→ ________ n. 消失，失踪 16. wood n. 木头，木材→ ________ adj. 木制的 二、短语翻译。 1. 似乎，好像 ________ 2. 将来有一天，总有一天 ________ 3. 爬上；攀登 ________ 4. 因……出名，以……闻名 ________ 5. 为……而出名 ________ 6. 映入眼帘 ________ 7. 随处，到处 ________ 8. 贯穿于某事物之中 ________ 9. 对做某事感到骄傲/自豪 ________ 10. 全世界 ________ 11. 从……到…… ________ 12. 在旱/雨季 ________ 13. 在陆地上 ________ 14. 不是……而是…… ________ 15. 流入；汇入 ________ 16. (水位、温度等) 下降；(价格) 下跌 ________ 17. 一年一年地，逐年 ________ 18. 干涸；(供应等) 耗尽，枯竭 ________ 19. 砍倒，砍伐 ________ 20. 变成 ________ 21. 阻止……做某事 _______ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 2．To save the earth, we should use _________ (little) water and plant more trees. 3．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 4．Yue Fei is a great ________ (nation) hero. All Chinese people respect him very much. 5．But this area is also full of the__________ (amazing) colours in nature. 6．His dream is to become a famous ________ (science). 7．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 8．My friend is a shy girl, but she ________ (express) her feelings clearly when she writes diaries. 9．Alice’s goal is to be one of the most famous ________ in her 20s. (music) 10．To do well in our studies, we should use our _________ to understand the ideas. The _________ we are in our study methods, the better results we’ll get. (wise) 11．This is ________ (difference) story I have ever read. 12．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year. 13．The room looks beautiful because the ________ (design) used bright colours. 14．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year. 15．The mountains in the distance are ________ with snow. (covered) 16．Why is it important _________ (stop) taking water from the Dead Sea? 17．The river is the ________ of the two villages. (boundary) 18．The natural park is a good place to ________ nature. (enjoy) 19．There are few ________ (mistake) in his homework. 20．The park is a good place for people ________ (relax). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Boys and girls, we should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly. 2．The sun is shining ________ now. (明亮 ) 3．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 4．________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world. 5．The Dead Sea is very ________ (含盐的). 6．Please ________ (描述) your favourite natural wonder. 7．I feel ________ (平静的) when I look at the sea. 8．We can see many colourful ________ (蝴蝶) in spring. 9．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students. 10．Parents are always ________ (自豪的) of their own children. 11．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹，奇观) of the world. 12．The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head. 13．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 14．People are cutting down trees for _________ (木材). 15．The blue sky and the green ________ (草原) meet my eyes. I feel quite relaxed. 16．What place will you ________ (推荐) if I travel to your hometown? 17．Reading ________ (出声地) every day is a good method of improving my English. 18．I look forward to watching the Qiantang River ________ (潮汐). 19．It is ________ (可能) that we will have a picnic this weekend. 20．The sun shines brightly, like white ________ (莲花) flowers. 21．The Yangtze River and the Yellow River both rise in Qinghai-Xizang _________ (高原). 22．Global warming is causing ________ (冰川) in the US to melt and disappear even faster. 23．Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s bad ________ (行为). 24．The weather is even ________ (更糟糕) today than it was yesterday. 25．The sun shines ________ (明亮地) outside. 三、句子翻译。 1．在漫长而炎热的夏天里，水塘干涸了。 The pond ________ ________ during the long, hot summer. 2．大自然给了我们最好的礼物。 Nature gives us the ________ ________. 3．However, people are ________ ________ my trees for wood and to ________ ________ ________ farming. 然而,为了获取木材、开垦耕地，人们正在砍伐我的树木。 4．________ less water, ________ I’ll ________ ________ within the next 100 years. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年我就干涸了。 5．I’m ________ than any sea, so people can ________ ________ my surface. 我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的海面上。 6．I’m ________ ________ say that I’m from one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 7．In my heart, it’s ________ than ________ ________ ________. 在我心中，这里比其他任何地方都好。 8．It means hope because it is ________ ________ ________ life. 它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 9．The mountains ________ ________ in the sun ________ white sea waves, 群山在阳光下熠熠生辉，犹如白色的海浪。 10．But this area is also full of ________ ________ ________ colours in nature. 但这片土地也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. But the beach often 1．________ (become) dirty after people’s activities. People don’t like a beach with so much litter, and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. Luckily, there 2．________ (be) always some nice people. They would like to help clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 3．________ litter-bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work 4．________ (careful). Some wear gloves (手套). Others use litter pickers. Almost everyone wears good shoes 5．________ (protect) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6．________ (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can clean it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it 7．________ (you). Keeping the beach clean helps animals 8．________ many birds and fish sometimes eat litter as food. As 9．________ result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring their children to a clean, safe beach. More 10．________(visit) will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $