精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布市市联盟校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 笔 试 部 分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You’re from Inner Mongolia. B: Yes, I am. A: I hear there are many amazing natural wonders. ____1____ B: I like the Hulunbuir Grassland best. It’s the most beautiful place in my heart. A: ____2____ B: It’s much larger and quieter than many other grasslands. A: Are there any famous lakes? B: Sure. Tianchi Lake is very popular. ____3____ A: What about deserts? B: Some deserts are very special. ____4____ A: Sounds great! I really want to visit there. B: ____5____ I’ll be your guide. A. It is one of the cleanest lakes I know. B. Which place do you like best? C. Welcome to my hometown! D. How is it different from other grasslands? E. How far is it from your home? F. They are more beautiful than I can say. G. Do you often go there? 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met my best friend for the first time in a library. I studied for an important test there. I got angrier and angrier ____6____ people there kept making too much noise. The worst thing was that I heard someone reading books ____7____ behind me. I turned around and ____8____ a girl of my age. “Why is she thinking about only herself?” I thought, feeling very angry. I picked up my books, ____9____ her an angry look. “Thanks to your noise, I can’t study!” I said in ____10____. About two hours later, back at home, I ____11____ I had left the most important textbook in the library. I could do nothing because the ____12____ was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, my phone ____13____. A girl named Anna said she found my book in the library. She said she noticed my ____14____ on it, so she asked the librarian (图书管理员) to get my phone number. She didn’t live far away and could ____15____ it for me if I needed it. I was happy and ____16____, and we met at a small shop. To my surprise, she was the girl I ____17____ for reading books loudly. When I saw her, she said sorry for being noisy and I was sorry for being ____18____. I also showed my thanks to her. We had a good ____19____ from then on, and we became good friends soon. I often think about how ____20____ I am. If Anna didn’t find my book, we would never have a close friendship. 6. A. though B. if C. because 7. A. lonely B. loudly C. sadly 8. A. saw B. left C. shocked 9. A. lending B. giving C. pushing 10. A. pleasure B. anger C. stress 11. A. realised B. repeated C. explained 12. A. hotel B. museum C. library 13. A. broke B. rang C. lost 14. A. stamp B. name C. award 15. A. throw B. compare C. bring 16. A. proud B. thankful C. clever 17. A. learned from B. depended on C. shouted at 18. A. calm B. upset C. impolite 19. A. trip B. job C. relationship 20. A. special B. lucky C. outgoing 三、阅读理解(共15 小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43,44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Stay Safe & First Aid Training for children & teenagers Free training Call Diana Mills at 123-456 to sign up (报名). ABC Health Centre, 129 Fifth Road The centre will serve free lunch. Teachers Dr Sophia Picard Dr William Jones Children and teenagers from these communities* can sign up for and attend training classes. *Allston Community South End Community Dorchester Community Bay Village Community Stay Safe Ages 9-15 First Aid Ages 16-19 9:00 to 16:00 Saturday, 11 April 9:30 to 17:00 Saturday, 11 April & Sunday, 12 April Help develop children’s and teenagers’ abilities to improve safety. ·“Check-Call-Care” in a medical emergency. ·What to do with bleeding and pain. ·How to stay safe at home and at school. Teach first aid. ·Know what to do in an accident or a medical emergency. ·Learn about CPR (心肺复苏术), and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups. 21. What free service does the ABC Health Centre provide for trainees? A. Free lunch. B. Free transportation. C. Free training materials. 22. When will the “Stay Safe” training class start? A. At 9:30 on 12 April. B. At 9:00 on 11 April. C. At 9:00 on 12 April. 23. What do teenagers learn from “First Aid”? A. What to do with bleeding and pain. B. How to perform CPR on different age groups. C. How to make communities safer. B These days, talking on the phone isn’t popular because many people like to use apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be scary. They might feel their hearts racing (急速跳动) when hearing about making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (焦虑). When you talk face-to-face, you can see another person’s face and body language. This can help you understand what words mean. But on the phone, you can’t see those things and as a result, you may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think how the call will go. Think what you want to say. You can even write down some key points. Finally, if you get a call and aren’t ready to answer, that’s OK. You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and preparation, you can make phone calls easily. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Having a face-to-face talk. B. Feeling the heart racing. C. Making a call. 25. What is telephobia? A. A fear of talking face-to-face. B. A kind of social anxiety. C. A habit of making long calls. 26. Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes the call go much faster. B. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. C. Because it makes the person on the phone happy. 27. What does the writer believe according to the text? A. People with telephobia can hardly make friends. B. Some ways can make talking on the phone easier. C. Telephobia is more common among young people. C Poyang Lake, located in northern Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s also the second largest lake in the country, second only to Qinghai Lake. Long ago, during the Tang Dynasty, the lake was at its biggest, covering about 6,000 square kilometres. Today, it is just around 3,150 square kilometres. The size of Poyang Lake also changes a lot throughout the year. In summer, it is like a huge inland sea. By winter, it almost disappears. Because of the natural cycle (周期), the lake is home to many animals. The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), an endangered freshwater animal, lives in the water. Also, hundreds of birds spend the winter in its wetlands every year. However, the wet areas are getting smaller. This makes it hard for animals living there to survive. Luckily, local people are taking action to meet the challenge. The story of Yuan Wenbin is a great example. Yuan used to fish in Poyang Lake for a living. When he noticed the Yangtze finless porpoises were disappearing, he was worried . He stopped full-time fishing and asked his neighbours to protect the animals together. However, they didn’t take it seriously at first. “For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared,” Yuan said. He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference. However, he didn’t give up. Day by day, Yuan’s actions encouraged more community members. They started joining him to watch over the lake in2017. Now, Poyang Lake is becoming more friendly to wildlife. Many visitors come to visit it. “I just hope our hard work can encourage more people to protect the lake we depend on,” Yuan said. 28. What do we know about Poyang Lake? A. It is the deepest lake in China. B. It becomes bigger than before. C. It gets much smaller in winter. 29. Which of the following does paragraph 3 answer? A. What do Yangtze finless porpoises look like? B. Why are the wet areas getting smaller? C. What makes it hard for the animals there to survive? 30. How did Yuan feel about protecting the animals at first? A. Shocked and angry. B. Alone and uncertain. C. Happy and excited. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Freshwater animals in Poyang Lake. B. The two most famous lakes in northern China. C. The challenges and protection of Poyang Lake. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You must have heard of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges(山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 32. How long is the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What will happen to the trees in the Taihang Mountain in summer? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you like Taihang Mountain according to the passage?(within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started going climbing last year, and it has become my favourite hobby. I got into it ____36____ I wanted to get close to nature and challenge myself. At first, I ____37____ (simple) thought it was a fun outdoor activity, not knowing I would grow into a real climber. Some people say going climbing ____38____ (be) risky, but with proper preparation, we can stay safe. Once I almost lost ____39____ (I) way, but I didn’t get into a panic. My friend’s timely (及时的) aid helped me avoid danger. That experience taught me ____40____ to survive in an emergency. Going climbing brings many benefits. It helps reduce ____41____ (stress).When I reach the top, I feel ____42____ (joy). For me, the main purpose isn’t to win but to keep going. I’ve learned to stay calm when facing difficulties and manage my time well during trips. I often chat with other ____43____ (climber) on the way. We share stories and encourage each other. Once, a small stone ____44____ (hit) my shoe, but I didn’t stop. Every time I return home, I always feel ____45____ (relax) and energetic. This hobby helps me express my love for life and become a stronger person. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) a lot of be without throw exercise A recent report shows that a lot of teenagers are overweight. What ____46____ the experts’ suggestion? Move more. The problem is that many teenage students are very busy. Schoolwork and screen time often push exercise aside. There’s good news. You don’t need to spend hours at the gym. Exercise snacks can help. Exercise snacks mean short bursts(爆发) of quick activity. You don’t need instructors or strict plans. Simple moves like ____47____a bean bag, jumping rope, or doing high knees during class breaks can work. Each activity takes less than five minutes, but it helps you take care of yourself easily ____48____ changing your daily routine. Why do exercise snacks work? Science shows they can improve energy, help control blood sugar(控制血糖), and reduce health risks from sitting too long. More importantly, they’ re perfect for busy people because they don’ t need ____49____ time. If you feel too busy ____50____, remember that exercise snacks can still help you get fit. Tonight is the perfect time to start, so go for it and wish you a great workout! 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力。近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress，Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法。 我们的压力 1.没空运动 2.不能和父母好好相处 3.担心考试成绩…… 4.…… 缓解压力的办法 1.做运动 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈 3.认真听讲、努力学习…… 4.…… 要求：(1)包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥; (2)词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Less Stress, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressures every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparing for a speech. B. Planning a party. C. Studying for an exam. 56. What does the boy tell the girl to do to relax? A. Practise the speech again. B. Take a deep breath. C. Write down key words. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Peter think of dancing? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 58. What does the girl love? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching tennis games. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. How long does it take to climb to the top of Mount Taishan? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. 3 to 6 hours. C. 4 to 7 hours. 60. What do many travellers enjoy doing at the top? A. Seeing the sunrise. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking photos of ancient buildings. 61. What does Mount Taishan show to people? A. The importance of modern buildings. B. The importance of physical challenges. C. The importance of both nature and culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 笔 试 部 分 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You’re from Inner Mongolia. B: Yes, I am. A: I hear there are many amazing natural wonders. ____1____ B: I like the Hulunbuir Grassland best. It’s the most beautiful place in my heart. A: ____2____ B: It’s much larger and quieter than many other grasslands. A: Are there any famous lakes? B: Sure. Tianchi Lake is very popular. ____3____ A: What about deserts? B: Some deserts are very special. ____4____ A: Sounds great! I really want to visit there. B: ____5____ I’ll be your guide. A. It is one of the cleanest lakes I know. B. Which place do you like best? C. Welcome to my hometown! D. How is it different from other grasslands? E. How far is it from your home? F. They are more beautiful than I can say. G. Do you often go there? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述A向来自内蒙古的Tom了解当地的草原、湖泊、沙漠等自然景观，Tom介绍并愿当A的向导。 【1题详解】 后文B回答“我最喜欢呼伦贝尔草原”，因此空处应是询问“最喜欢的地方”。B项“Which place do you like best?”自然引出下文。 【2题详解】 后文B回答“它比其他许多草原更大、更安静”，因此空处应是询问“它和其他草原的不同之处”。D项“How is it different from other grasslands?”自然引出下文。 【3题详解】 前文B提到“天池很受欢迎”，空处应是补充介绍天池的特点。A项“It is one of the cleanest lakes I know.”自然承接前文。 【4题详解】 前文B提到“有些沙漠很特别”，下文说“听起来很棒！我真的想去那里参观”，所以空处应是描述沙漠的美。F项“They are more beautiful than I can say.”承接前文，引出下文。 【5题详解】 前文A说“我真想去那里看看”，后文B说“我当你的向导”，空处应是欢迎语。C项“Welcome to my hometown!”承接前文，引出后文。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met my best friend for the first time in a library. I studied for an important test there. I got angrier and angrier ____6____ people there kept making too much noise. The worst thing was that I heard someone reading books ____7____ behind me. I turned around and ____8____ a girl of my age. “Why is she thinking about only herself?” I thought, feeling very angry. I picked up my books, ____9____ her an angry look. “Thanks to your noise, I can’t study!” I said in ____10____. About two hours later, back at home, I ____11____ I had left the most important textbook in the library. I could do nothing because the ____12____ was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, my phone ____13____. A girl named Anna said she found my book in the library. She said she noticed my ____14____ on it, so she asked the librarian (图书管理员) to get my phone number. She didn’t live far away and could ____15____ it for me if I needed it. I was happy and ____16____, and we met at a small shop. To my surprise, she was the girl I ____17____ for reading books loudly. When I saw her, she said sorry for being noisy and I was sorry for being ____18____. I also showed my thanks to her. We had a good ____19____ from then on, and we became good friends soon. I often think about how ____20____ I am. If Anna didn’t find my book, we would never have a close friendship. 6. A. though B. if C. because 7. A. lonely B. loudly C. sadly 8. A. saw B. left C. shocked 9. A. lending B. giving C. pushing 10. A. pleasure B. anger C. stress 11. A. realised B. repeated C. explained 12. A. hotel B. museum C. library 13. A. broke B. rang C. lost 14. A. stamp B. name C. award 15. A. throw B. compare C. bring 16. A. proud B. thankful C. clever 17. A. learned from B. depended on C. shouted at 18. A. calm B. upset C. impolite 19. A. trip B. job C. relationship 20. A. special B. lucky C. outgoing 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在图书馆备考时，因噪音与一位女孩产生误会，后来女孩捡到作者遗落的课本并归还，两人解开矛盾成为好友的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我越来越生气，因为那里的人一直制造太多噪音。 前后句为因果关系，作者生气的原因是噪音，because“因为”符合语境。though“虽然”，if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，我听到有人在我身后大声读书。 后文作者因噪音不满，说明读书声音很大，loudly“大声地”符合语境。lonely“孤独的”，sadly“悲伤地”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我转过身，看到一个和我同龄的女孩。 作者转身的动作是为了看是谁在读书，saw“看见”符合语境。left“离开”，shocked“震惊”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我拿起我的书，给了她一个愤怒的眼神。 give sb. an angry look是固定搭配，表示“愤怒地看某人一眼”，giving“给”符合语境。lending“借”，pushing“推”，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：“多亏了你的噪音，我没法学习了！”我生气地说。 前文提到作者很生气，in anger是固定搭配，表示“生气地”，anger“愤怒”符合语境。pleasure“愉快”，stress“压力”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：大约两小时后，回到家，我意识到我把最重要的课本落在图书馆了。 作者回到家后才发现课本忘带了，realised“意识到”符合语境。repeated“重复”，explained“解释”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我什么也做不了，因为图书馆已经关门了。 课本落在了图书馆，而图书馆已经关门，library“图书馆”符合语境。hotel“酒店”，museum“博物馆”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的电话响了。 后文提到Anna打电话来，rang“响铃”符合语境。broke“坏了”，lost“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她说她在书上看到了我的名字，所以她请图书管理员要了我的电话号码。 图书管理员能联系到作者，说明书上有作者的名字，name“名字”符合语境。stamp“邮票”，award“奖项”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她住得不远，如果我需要的话，可以帮我带过来。 Anna捡到了作者的课本，要把书带给作者，bring“带来”符合语境。throw“扔”，compare“比较”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我又开心又感激，我们在一家小商店见了面。 Anna帮作者送回了课本，作者很感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”，clever“聪明的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她就是我之前因为大声读书而大喊大叫的那个女孩。 前文提到作者对女孩发脾气，shouted at“对……大喊大叫” 符合语境。learned from“向……学习”，depended on“依赖”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当我见到她时，她为吵闹道歉，我也为自己的无礼道歉。 作者当时对女孩大喊大叫，是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。calm“冷静的”，upset“难过的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们的关系很好，很快就成了好朋友。 两人解开误会后成为好友，relationship“关系”符合语境。trip“旅行”，job“工作”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常想我有多幸运。 作者因为一次误会认识了好朋友，觉得自己很幸运，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。special“特别的”，outgoing“外向的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15 小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43,44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Stay Safe & First Aid Training for children & teenagers Free training Call Diana Mills at 123-456 to sign up (报名). ABC Health Centre, 129 Fifth Road The centre will serve free lunch. Teachers Dr Sophia Picard Dr William Jones Children and teenagers from these communities* can sign up for and attend training classes. *Allston Community South End Community Dorchester Community Bay Village Community Stay Safe Ages 9-15 First Aid Ages 16-19 9:00 to 16:00 Saturday, 11 April 9:30 to 17:00 Saturday, 11 April & Sunday, 12 April Help develop children’s and teenagers’ abilities to improve safety. ·“Check-Call-Care” in a medical emergency. ·What to do with bleeding and pain. ·How to stay safe at home and at school. Teach first aid. ·Know what to do in an accident or a medical emergency. ·Learn about CPR (心肺复苏术), and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups. 21. What free service does the ABC Health Centre provide for trainees? A. Free lunch. B. Free transportation. C. Free training materials. 22. When will the “Stay Safe” training class start? A. At 9:30 on 12 April. B. At 9:00 on 11 April. C. At 9:00 on 12 April. 23. What do teenagers learn from “First Aid”? A. What to do with bleeding and pain. B. How to perform CPR on different age groups. C. How to make communities safer. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是ABC健康中心提供的免费安全与急救培训通知，包括“Stay Safe”和“First Aid”两类课程的时间、内容和报名信息。 【21题详解】 “Free training”部分指出：“The centre will serve free lunch.”，说明提供免费午餐。 【22题详解】 “Stay Safe”课程时间为“9:00 to 16:00 Saturday, 11 April”。 【23题详解】 “First Aid”课程内容包括：“Learn about CPR, and learn when and how to perform CPR on different age groups.” B These days, talking on the phone isn’t popular because many people like to use apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be scary. They might feel their hearts racing (急速跳动) when hearing about making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (焦虑). When you talk face-to-face, you can see another person’s face and body language. This can help you understand what words mean. But on the phone, you can’t see those things and as a result, you may feel nervous and forget what to say. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think how the call will go. Think what you want to say. You can even write down some key points. Finally, if you get a call and aren’t ready to answer, that’s OK. You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With practice and preparation, you can make phone calls easily. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Having a face-to-face talk. B. Feeling the heart racing. C. Making a call. 25. What is telephobia? A. A fear of talking face-to-face. B. A kind of social anxiety. C. A habit of making long calls. 26. Why does the writer advise smiling before making a call? A. Because it makes the call go much faster. B. Because it makes you feel more relaxed. C. Because it makes the person on the phone happy. 27. What does the writer believe according to the text? A. People with telephobia can hardly make friends. B. Some ways can make talking on the phone easier. C. Telephobia is more common among young people. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了电话恐惧症，解释其成因并给出缓解打电话焦虑的方法。 【24题详解】 根据原文“However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be scary.”可知，this指代前一句提到的打电话这件事。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (焦虑).”可直接得出电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑。 【26题详解】 根据原文“The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed.”可知，打电话前微笑是为了让人更放松。 【27题详解】 根据原文“There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia.”可知，作者认为存在一些方法可以让打电话变得更轻松；A、C选项文中均未提及。 C Poyang Lake, located in northern Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s also the second largest lake in the country, second only to Qinghai Lake. Long ago, during the Tang Dynasty, the lake was at its biggest, covering about 6,000 square kilometres. Today, it is just around 3,150 square kilometres. The size of Poyang Lake also changes a lot throughout the year. In summer, it is like a huge inland sea. By winter, it almost disappears. Because of the natural cycle (周期), the lake is home to many animals. The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), an endangered freshwater animal, lives in the water. Also, hundreds of birds spend the winter in its wetlands every year. However, the wet areas are getting smaller. This makes it hard for animals living there to survive. Luckily, local people are taking action to meet the challenge. The story of Yuan Wenbin is a great example. Yuan used to fish in Poyang Lake for a living. When he noticed the Yangtze finless porpoises were disappearing, he was worried . He stopped full-time fishing and asked his neighbours to protect the animals together. However, they didn’t take it seriously at first. “For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared,” Yuan said. He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference. However, he didn’t give up. Day by day, Yuan’s actions encouraged more community members. They started joining him to watch over the lake in2017. Now, Poyang Lake is becoming more friendly to wildlife. Many visitors come to visit it. “I just hope our hard work can encourage more people to protect the lake we depend on,” Yuan said. 28. What do we know about Poyang Lake? A. It is the deepest lake in China. B. It becomes bigger than before. C. It gets much smaller in winter. 29. Which of the following does paragraph 3 answer? A. What do Yangtze finless porpoises look like? B. Why are the wet areas getting smaller? C. What makes it hard for the animals there to survive? 30. How did Yuan feel about protecting the animals at first? A. Shocked and angry. B. Alone and uncertain. C. Happy and excited. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Freshwater animals in Poyang Lake. B. The two most famous lakes in northern China. C. The challenges and protection of Poyang Lake. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的淡水湖鄱阳湖的面积变化、湖内野生动物（长江江豚、候鸟）面临的生存挑战，以及袁文彬等人为保护湖泊和野生动物所做出的努力。 【28题详解】 由第二段“By winter, it almost disappears”可知，鄱阳湖在冬天变得非常小（几乎消失）。文中只说明了鄱阳湖是“中国最大的淡水湖”和“中国第二大湖（面积）”，并未提及“深度”，更没有说它是最深的湖，A项错误；由第二段“Long ago... 6,000 square kilometres. Today... just around 3,150 square kilometres”可知，鄱阳湖的面积从唐代的约6000平方公里减少到如今的约3150平方公里，面积变小了，而不是变大了，B项错误。 【29题详解】 第三段首先提到湖泊的自然周期使许多动物在此栖息，接着指出“wet areas are getting smaller”，最后说明“This makes it hard for animals living there to survive”。因此本段回答了“什么使那里的动物难以生存”这一问题。 【30题详解】 由第五段“For a long time, I felt like I was the only one who cared... He wasn’t sure if his work would make a difference”可知，Yuan起初感到孤单并且不确定自己的努力是否有效。 【31题详解】 全文围绕鄱阳湖面临的挑战（湿地变小、动物生存困难）以及人们的保护行动（Yuan等人的努力）展开，因此主旨是“鄱阳湖的挑战与保护”。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You must have heard of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges(山脉) in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky to make sure her humans would have a better future; Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only the place where the ancient stories happened, but also the place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. In spring, the trees of the Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 32. How long is the Taihang Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________ 33. How many legends does the third paragraph talk about? ____________________________________________________________________ 34. What will happen to the trees in the Taihang Mountain in summer? ____________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you like Taihang Mountain according to the passage?(within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It is about 400 kilometres long. 33. Two./2. 34. The trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun. 35. It’s a great place to enjoy nature/ learn about history, culture and other important knowledge/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、长度、古代传说、化石发现以及四季美景，并推荐人们前去感受历史、文化与自然。 【32题详解】 第二段明确说“It is about 400 kilometres long.” 【33题详解】 第三段提到两个传说：女娲补天（Nü Wa used stones to repair the sky）和后羿射日（Hou Yi protected everyone by shooting the suns）。 【34题详解】 第五段说“In summer, the trees will grow very fast and leaves will cover the sun.” 【35题详解】 结合文章内容，太行山有传说、化石、四季美景，适合学习与观光。合理即可，不超过15词。 四、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started going climbing last year, and it has become my favourite hobby. I got into it ____36____ I wanted to get close to nature and challenge myself. At first, I ____37____ (simple) thought it was a fun outdoor activity, not knowing I would grow into a real climber. Some people say going climbing ____38____ (be) risky, but with proper preparation, we can stay safe. Once I almost lost ____39____ (I) way, but I didn’t get into a panic. My friend’s timely (及时的) aid helped me avoid danger. That experience taught me ____40____ to survive in an emergency. Going climbing brings many benefits. It helps reduce ____41____ (stress).When I reach the top, I feel ____42____ (joy). For me, the main purpose isn’t to win but to keep going. I’ve learned to stay calm when facing difficulties and manage my time well during trips. I often chat with other ____43____ (climber) on the way. We share stories and encourage each other. Once, a small stone ____44____ (hit) my shoe, but I didn’t stop. Every time I return home, I always feel ____45____ (relax) and energetic. This hobby helps me express my love for life and become a stronger person. 【答案】36. because 37. simply 38. is 39. my 40. how 41. stress 42. joyful 43. climbers 44. hit 45. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者爱上攀岩的原因、经历的危险、攀岩带来的益处以及从中获得的成长。 【36题详解】 句意：我开始攀岩是因为我想亲近自然、挑战自我。前句提到“攀岩已成为我最喜欢的爱好”，本句进一步说明开始这一爱好的原因，前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我只是单纯地认为这是一项有趣的户外活动，并未意识到自己会成长为一名真正的攀岩者。修饰动词thought需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅、只是”。 【38题详解】 句意：有人说攀岩有风险，但做好充分准备就能保证安全。动名词短语“going climbing”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：有一次我差点迷路，但我没有惊慌失措。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”，主语为I，故填形容词性物主代词my。 【40题详解】 句意：那次经历教会了我如何在紧急情况下生存。前文提到作者在攀岩时差点迷路，幸得朋友及时帮助才脱离危险，“如何在紧急情况下生存”是作者从中学到的具体技能，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，how意为“如何”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它有助于减轻压力。reduce后需接名词作宾语，stress意为“压力”，为不可数名词，故填stress。 【42题详解】 句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到喜悦。系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，joy的形容词形式为joyful，意为“喜悦的、高兴的”。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常在路上与其他攀岩者聊天。other后接可数名词复数，climber的复数形式为climbers。 【44题详解】 句意：有一次，一颗小石子砸到了我的鞋子，但我没有停下。描述过去发生的事实用一般过去时，hit的过去式与原形同形，故填hit。 【45题详解】 句意：每次回到家，我总是感到放松且充满活力。系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，主语是I，relax的形容词形式relaxed意为“感到放松的”，描述人的主观感受，故填relaxed。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) a lot of be without throw exercise A recent report shows that a lot of teenagers are overweight. What ____46____ the experts’ suggestion? Move more. The problem is that many teenage students are very busy. Schoolwork and screen time often push exercise aside. There’s good news. You don’t need to spend hours at the gym. Exercise snacks can help. Exercise snacks mean short bursts(爆发) of quick activity. You don’t need instructors or strict plans. Simple moves like ____47____a bean bag, jumping rope, or doing high knees during class breaks can work. Each activity takes less than five minutes, but it helps you take care of yourself easily ____48____ changing your daily routine. Why do exercise snacks work? Science shows they can improve energy, help control blood sugar(控制血糖), and reduce health risks from sitting too long. More importantly, they’ re perfect for busy people because they don’ t need ____49____ time. If you feel too busy ____50____, remember that exercise snacks can still help you get fit. Tonight is the perfect time to start, so go for it and wish you a great workout! 【答案】46. is 47. throwing 48. without 49. a lot of 50. to exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍适合青少年的短时高效运动方式“运动零食”，说明其好处与做法，鼓励忙碌人群轻松坚持锻炼。 【46题详解】 句意：专家的建议是什么？根据“the experts’ suggestion”可知，专家的建议是单数形式，对其提问be动词用第三人称单数形式is。 【47题详解】 句意：简单的动作，比如在上课或者工作的休息时间扔沙包，跳绳，或者高抬腿都可行。根据“jumping rope, or doing high knees”可知此处是一项运动，扔沙包符合语境，应选throw，like后接动名词throwing。 【48题详解】 句意：每项活动不超过五分钟，但是它能帮助你在不改变日常安排的情况下轻松照顾好自己。 根据“during class breaks can work”和“Each activity takes less than five minutes”可知，在工作和学习的间隙就能做，并且不超过五分钟，可以推断不需要改变日常安排，用without。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们很适合忙碌的人，因为它们不需要太多时间。根据“Each activity takes less than five minutes”可知，“运动零食”需要很少的时间，即不需要很多时间，a lot of很多，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你觉得太忙没时间运动，记住“运动零食”依然能帮你变得更健康。too...to...“太……而不能……”此处是说，太忙而没有时间运动，所以用to exercise。 五、书面表达(15分) 51. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力。近日，你校英语俱乐部就缓解同学们的学习和生活压力，开展了以“Less Stress，Better Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿，谈谈你和周围同学的压力及其产生的原因，以及缓解压力的好办法。 我们的压力 1.没空运动 2.不能和父母好好相处 3.担心考试成绩…… 4.…… 缓解压力的办法 1.做运动 2.和老师、父母或朋友交谈 3.认真听讲、努力学习…… 4.…… 要求：(1)包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥; (2)词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Less Stress, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressures every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Less Stress, Better Life Hello, everyone! I am very happy to have a talk here. As you know, we have to face different pressures every day. Many students feel stressed because we have too much homework and no time for sports. Some can’t get along well with their parents because they always expect them to be perfect. Others worry about exam results. Sometimes we even feel lonely. To solve these problems,we should make time for exercise. Second, talking to close ones helps share our feelings. Third, listening carefully in class and studying hard gives us confidence. Finally, listening to music also works. Less stress makes a better life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以第一人称、一般现在时为主 明确要点：压力来源（没空运动、和父母相处的问题、考试焦虑）、缓解压力的方法（做运动、和老师、父母或朋友交谈、认真听讲、努力学习） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：语言口语化，符合演讲场景；词数控制在 70 词左右（开头不计入） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引入话题（已给出固定开头） 主体段：阐述压力来源及具体表现 结尾段：给出缓解压力的方法，总结升华 ，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我们的压力 压力来源选择：too much homework/no time for sports/can’ t get along with parents/worry about exam results等 具体描述：have too much homework and no time for sports/can’ t get along well with parents/always expect us to be perfect/worry about exam results/feel lonely等 影响：feel stressed/feel upset/affect our daily life等 要点二：缓解压力的办法 方法选择：make time for exercise/talk to close ones/listen carefully in class and study hard/listen to music等 具体说明：take exercise to relax/share our feelings with parents、friends and teachers/stay focused in class to build confidence/listen to music to calm down等 作用效果：helps us relax/share our feelings/give us confidence/makes us feel better/less stress makes better life等 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节(共3小题;每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with your knee, Tim? It looks red. B: It got hurt. I fell down when I ran with my sister in the park yesterday. 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what do you do when you feel unhappy? B: I often talk to my sister. She is five years older than me and always gives me useful advice. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How big is the Sahara desert? B: It’s about nine million square kilometers. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 55. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparing for a speech. B. Planning a party. C. Studying for an exam. 56. What does the boy tell the girl to do to relax? A. Practise the speech again. B. Take a deep breath. C. Write down key words. 【答案】55. A 56. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. The English speech is coming. I get really nervous. I don’t know how to deal with my emotion. B: You can take a deep breath to relax, Sally. A: Does it really work? I’m still worried. B: Yes. I tried it last month. It helped me a lot. A: Okay. I’ll try. But what if I forget the words? B: You can write keywords on a piece of paper. A: That’s a good tip. Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. I believe you can make it. A: I hope so. I’ll practice with deep breathing tonight. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What does Peter think of dancing? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 58. What does the girl love? A. Playing chess. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching tennis games. 【答案】57. A 58. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Why don’t you go and dance with me? B: Sorry, Jenny. I can’t dance. It’s difficult for me. How about playing chess? A: Oh, I think it’s boring. I don’t like it. B: Well, do you like tennis? A: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it. I love watching tennis games. B: Let’s go and watch the game at the sports center. A: Good idea. Let’s go. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. How long does it take to climb to the top of Mount Taishan? A. 2 to 4 hours. B. 3 to 6 hours. C. 4 to 7 hours. 60. What do many travellers enjoy doing at the top? A. Seeing the sunrise. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking photos of ancient buildings. 61. What does Mount Taishan show to people? A. The importance of modern buildings. B. The importance of physical challenges. C. The importance of both nature and culture. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【原文】Mount Taishan is very famous. It’s in Shandong province, China. It has beautiful scenery and rich culture. It is about one thousand five hundred and forty-five meters high. It takes three to six hours to climb to the top. Ancient emperors climbed it to ask for good luck. Now many travelers enjoy seeing sunrise at the top. Mount Taishan shows the importance of both nature and culture. Climbing Mount Taishan is not just a physical challenge. It’s also a journey through China’s long history and beautiful nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025至2026学年度第二学期期中素养评价八年级英语听力听录音，根据课题要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, what's wrong with your nee team? IT looks red. IT got hurt. I fell down when I ran with my sister in the park yesterday. What's wrong with your nee team? IT looks red. IT got hurt. I fell down when I ran with my sister in the park yesterday. Number two, mike, what do you do when you feel unhappy? I often . talk to my sister. SHE is five years older than me and always gives me useful advice. Mike, what do you do when you feel unhappy? I often . talk to my sister. SHE is five years older than me and always gives me useful advice. Number three, how big is the sahara desert? It's about nine million square kilometers. How big is the sahara desert? It's about nine million square kilometers. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hi jim. The english speech is coming. I get really nervous. I don't know how to deal with my emotion. You can take a deep breath to relax. Sally does IT really work. I'm still worried. Yes, I tried IT last month. IT helped . me a lot. Okay, i'll try. But what if I forget the words? You can write key words on a piece of paper. That's a good tip. Thank you so much. You welcome. I believe you can make IT. I hope so. I practice with deep breathing tonight. Hi, jim. The english speech is coming. I get really nervous. I don't know how to deal with my emotion. You can take a deep breath to relax. Sally does IT really work. I'm still worried. Yes, I tried IT last month. IT helped me a lot. Okay, i'll try. But what if I forget the words? You can write key words on a piece . of paper. That's a good tip. Thank you so much. You welcome. I believe you can make IT. I hope so. I'll practice with deep breathing tonight. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, Peter, why don't you go and dance with me? Sorry, Jenny, I can dance. It's difficult for me. How about playing chess? Oh, I think it's boring. I don't . like IT. Well, do you like tennis? Yes, I do, but I don't play IT. I love watching tennis games. Let's go and watch the game at the sports center. Good idea. Let's go. Hi Peter. Why don't you go and dance with me? Sorry. Jenny, I can dance. It's difficult for me. How about playing chess? Oh, I think it's boring. I don't . like IT. Well, do you like tennis? Yes, I do, but I don't play IT. I love watching . tennis games. Let's go and watch the game . at the sports center. idea. Let's go. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Mont泰山is very famous。It's in山东province，china. IT has beautiful scenery and rich culture. IT is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters high. IT takes three to six hours to climb to the top. Ancient eres climbed to ask for good luck. Now many travellers enjoy seeing sunrise at the top. mt. 泰山shows the importance of both nature and culture。Climbing mont泰山is not just a physical chAllenge，is also a journey through china's long history and beautiful nature. Mont泰山is very famous。It's in山东province，china. IT has beautiful scenery and rich culture. IT is about one thousand five hundred and forty five meters high. IT takes three to six hours to climb to the top. Ancient embers climbed IT to ask for good luck. Now many travellers enjoy seeing sunrise at the top. mt. 泰山shows the importance of both nature and culture。Climbing mont泰山is not just a physical change，it's also a journey through china's long history and beautiful nature. 听力部分到此结束。